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    2022-2023學年安徽省安慶市太湖縣八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析)

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    2022-2023學年安徽省安慶市太湖縣八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析)

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    這是一份2022-2023學年安徽省安慶市太湖縣八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1課時初步認識比熱容pptx、加熱水和煤油mp4、比較水沙石的比熱容mp4、比較金屬的比熱熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸熱能力對比mp4、水和煤油的吸熱能力對比swf等6份課件配套教學資源,其中PPT共23頁, 歡迎下載使用。
    2.—I have great _____ finishing the wrk by myself. Culd yu help me?
    —N prblem.
    A. difficultyB. funC. successD. advice
    3.- Yu'd better nt drp rubbish everywhere!
    - I'm s srry.I will_____.( )
    A. pick it upB. get it ffC. wake it upD. put it ut
    4.-Dad, ______ I g t the mvies after dinner?
    -Sure, but dn't stay ut late.( )
    A. mustB. culdC. shuldD. wuld
    5.Wang Ta used t ______ QQ games in his spare time but nw he is used t ____ sprts.( )
    A. play; dB. playing; dingC. playing; dD. play; ding
    6.- Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee?
    - I'd like_____f them.I like sme water better.Yu knw,it is the healthiest drink.( )
    A. eitherB. neitherC. bthD. all
    7.—It's the secnd time I've cme t Shijiazhuang.It______a lt.
    —Yes,It's mre and mre beautiful.( )
    A. is changingB. was changingC. has changedD. will change
    8.Yu'd better take the map with yu yu wn't get lst.( )
    A. as lng asB. as sn asC. s thatD. in rder t
    9.If yu are nt free,yu may cme anther day_____.( )
    A. instead fB. insteadC. in rder tD. either
    10.—It's said that we'll have Labr Curse next term.
    —Great!_______.( )
    A. It's my pleasureB. Yu've dne a gd jb
    C. It desn't matter t meD. I can't wait t attend it
    Have yu ever heard r heard f Huangmei Opera?Wuld yu like t knw(1) ______ abut it?Almst everyne in Anhui Prvince and Hubei Prvince can(2) ______ sme sngs f the mvie Gddess Marrlage (《天仙配》).
    Huangmei Opera,just like Yue Opera,Ping Opera,Peking Opera and Yu Opera,is ne f the five main peras in China.As (3) ______ as in Tang Dynasty,it began t frm(形成) little by little in Huangmei Cunty f Hubei Prvince.It came(4) ______ a tune (曲調(diào)) f tea-picking.And it began t becme(5) ______ in Ming and Qing Dynasties.Huangmei Opera was(6) ______ and spread(化播) in Anhui thugh it frmed in Hubei.Nw it is ppular in Jiangxi,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,F(xiàn)ujian,Hng Kng and Taiwan.
    In the 1950s,the mvie Gddess Marriage(7) ______ ,Huangmei Opera famus t almst all the Chinese peple.Nw in Anqing,there is a Festival f Huangmei Opera every(8) ______ .And the gvernment set up Huangmei Opera Museum in Anqing in Octber,2009.It has an area f 1800 square(9) ______ .Every year many peple wh are(10) ______ in Huangmei Opera cme here t learn mre abut the pera.
    11.A. nthingB. smethingC. anyneD. everyne
    12.A. readB. speakC. writeD. sing
    13.A. earlyB. lateC. quickD. slw
    14.A. dwnB. nC. frmD. t
    15.A. bringB. directC. deadD. ppular
    16.A. askedB. develpedC. usedD. described
    17.A. madeB. cmpletedC. expressedD. played
    18.A. dayB. hurC. yearD. week
    19.A. metersB. kilsC. kilmetersD. miles
    20.A. disabledB. tiredC. interestedD. bred
    There's always a special place in everyne's heart,F(xiàn)r me,the place is my(1) ______ .Every time I think f it,many peple and things will(2) ______ in my mind.I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing(3) ______ there.In summer,I liked t(4) ______ dew (露珠) n the grass in the early mrning.It was nt easy and it tk me a few days t get ne bttle.After lunch,I ften played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have(5) ______ things at that time.We always played happily utside until sunset (日落).I enjyed watching the sunset.It was s beautiful that I still(6) ______ it in my mind nw.In winter,the rads ften became(7) ______ after the heavy snw.My friends and I were excited abut the snwy days(8) ______ we culd have snwball fights and g skating.
    Nw I live in a city and my hmetwn is quite different.Many ld buildings were taken dwn and many new buildings were set up.I knw(9) ______ can stay the same all the time,but t tell the truth,I really(10) ______ the ld days in my hmetwn.N matter hw far I g,it always hlds the mst beautiful part f my life.
    21.A. hmetwnB. universityC. cuntryD. schl
    22.A. hideB. recrdC. appearD. happen
    23.A. daytimeB. weekendC. childhdD. hliday
    24.A. raiseB. cllectC. drpD. brrw
    25.A. relaxingB. excitingC. happyD. sad
    26.A. rememberB. cpyC. reprtD. ntice
    27.A. thinB. icyC. thickD. strng
    28.A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. until
    29.A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
    30.A. spendB. frgetC. hateD. miss
    31.A: What are yu reading, Linda?
    B: Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe.
    A: (1)
    B: It's abut a man named Rbinsn wh lives alne n an island.
    A: Really? I can't imagine! What's Rbinsn like?
    B: (2)
    A: Is the stry interesting?
    B: Sure. (3) I can't stp reading the bk.
    A: (4)
    B: Of curse! I'll bring it t yu as sn as I finish it.
    A: Great. (5)
    B: It wn't take lng.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    N
    Here is a charity sale(義賣) fr the pr African children.We will give away the mney we raise in the charity sale.Cme and see ur things.
    32.Hw ld is Nancy? ______
    A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.
    33.Accrding t the passage,what may David d when he is unhappy? ______
    A. Listen t music.B. Watch mvies.
    C. Read fictin.D. Play with tys.
    34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Yu can get the brwn bear at half price.
    B. There are many rck sngs in David's music player.
    C. Henry learns a lt frm Alice in Wnderland.
    D. The three children sell the same thing.
    O
    Children's Games in Ancient China
    During ancient times, children didn't have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
    Kicking stne balls
    During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
    Playing hide and-seek
    Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play : cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戲弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
    Flying kites
    Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
    Watching shadw plays (皮影戲)The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
    35.Accrding t the text, the game f kicking a stne ball was ______
    A. played in summerB. like flying kites
    C. invented in BeijingD. ppular in Nrth China
    36.Hw is hide-and-seek usually played ? ______
    A. One plays and thers watch.B. Others laugh and ne must cry.
    C. Others hide and ne tries t find.D. One runs and thers try t catch.
    37.Which ancient game is like watching a film ? ______
    A. Kicking stne balls.B. Flying kites.
    C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadw plays.
    P
    Hlidays with friends can be great fun and a gd way f getting t knw each ther better.Preparatin fr the trip well will help yu have a gd time.Als it will help yu t save mney if yu start planning earlier.
    Ging abrad will cst mre but be a mre exciting experience.Dn't g abrad if this is the first trip yu help t rganize (組織).
    Wrk ut hw many peple yu will be able t plan the trip fr.Find ut hw much interest there is fr peple t g n the trip,and then invite peple wh yu think will enjy themselves and wh yu get n well with.
    Everyne will have their wn idea f what they want the trip t be like,s yu shuld have a meeting.Keep a ntebk and write dwn things t d.If yu share ideas with thers,yu will take a happier tip.
    After yu decide n yur htel,yu'll knw the dates f yur stay and be able t bk transprt,such as bus,train and airplane.Bking transprt earlier can save sme mney,s yu'd better bk as sn as pssible.
    38.Accrding t paragraph 1,what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier? ______
    A. Spend less mney.B. Save lts f time.
    C. Get mre infrmatin.D. Make mre friends.
    39.What's the main idea f paragraph 4? ______
    A. Decide where t g.B. Find ut wh will g.
    C. Chse the way fr the trip.D. Knw thers' ideas fr the trip.
    40.What's the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage? ______
    A. B. C. D.
    41.Which is the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. A Special TripB. The Fun during the Trip
    C. Enjy Yur TripD. Preparatin fr a trip
    Q
    (A)
    Strawberries lk nice.But a light pressure can make them ut f shape.Nwadays,there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries.They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble.They have a cmmn name--- strawberry kids.
    Why are many students s easy t break dwn?Parents and schls are a main reasn.Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life,while schls care mre abut their grades instead f their persnality.
    Liu Yue,13,is frm Fujian.His mm hardly criticizes him and he always feels gd abut himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly,he felt surprised and sad.He began t dubt his ability.
    Students shuld d smething t make them mentally strng.An expert said,"When yu are in truble,dn't ask fr help t quickly.Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself.I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities.That can make yu mentally strng."
    Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess.Pains als g alng with it.The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
    42.Sme students are called "strawberry kids" because ______ .
    A. they are weak and need t be prtected like strawberries.
    B. they all like t eat sme fruit ,fr example,strawberries
    C. they are ut f shape under the great pressure
    D. they easily break dwn in the face f difficulties
    43.In the furth paragraph,the expert asked students t ______ .
    A. make friends with all f their classmates
    B. lk fr a chance t talk with parents.
    C. take part in sprts and scial activities
    D. ask fr help quickly when they're in truble
    44.The writer advise students t ______ .
    A. pay mre attentin t studyingB. ask parents t slve the prblem
    C. care mre abut their gradesD. face the pains bravely
    R
    Different cuntries have different languages and cultures.In this article,I'll simply intrduce (介紹) the meaning f tw clrs between China and Western cuntries.
    In Chinese culture,red usually represents (代表) smething gd.The bride and grm (新娘和新郎) usually wear red clthes at their wedding (婚禮) because they believe it will bring happiness t them.But in Western cuntries,red is the clr f frce and it usually means a strng feeling.Wearing red can make it easier t take actin.S when yu have difficulty making a decisin,just wear red.
    Anther clr is green.In China,green usually represents new life,which has the same culture with Western cuntries.Hwever,green is als the clr f envy (嫉妒) in Western cuntries.S peple may describe smene is " green with envy".
    In a wrd,it can be said that clr wrds carry different cultures.Learning the difference f clr meanings between China and Western cuntries can nt nly help us t knw abut ur cultures better,but als pen ur eyes.And it's als interesting t knw abut the cultural differences between cuntries.
    45.Hw many clrs are mentined in the passage? ______
    A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
    46.Why d the bride and grm usually wear red clthes in China? ______
    A. T make a decisin.B. T take actin easily.
    C. T get happiness.D. T shw a strng feeling.
    47.What des green represent bth in Chinese and Western culture? ______
    A. Strng envy.B. An actin.
    C. New life.D. Special feeling.
    48.What des the underlined phrase "green with envy" mst prbably mean? ______
    A. 眼紅的B. 后悔的C. 開心的D. 自豪的
    49.There are new apps called live streaming quiz apps (直播答題手機軟件),and they have attracted (吸引) s many peple because f their high prizes.
    The apps usually invite a hst t ask questins in a shw.Players must give their answers n the mbile phnes within 10 secnds.Thse wh crrectly answer all the 12 questins will share the prizes frm 100,000 yuan t 5 millin yuan.
    "I find they're really interesting because I can learn and play at the same time," said Lin Jie. "They are free apps and I have a chance t win sme mney,why nt have a try?"
    The rising ppularity has made cmpanies (公司) ffer higher prize t attract users.And the business chances (機會) are very huge.Sme cmpanies wuld like t spend much mney placing (投放) advertisement (廣告) during the shw.
    With millins f users playing the live streaming quiz apps at the same time,many new challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) have als arrived.S the apps shuld change their ways t satisfy (滿足) users.
    (1) Why are s many peple attracted by the live steaming quiz apps?(不超過 10個詞)
    ______
    (2) What des a hst d in the shw?(不超過 5個詞)
    ______
    (3) What shuld the live streaming quiz apps d t satisfy users accrding t the passage?(不超過 10個詞)
    ______
    50.Many peple feel sad when they heard f the d ______ (死) f giant panda Le Le.
    51.They give up s ______(數(shù)個)hurs t help thers in the lcal hspital.
    52.He l ______ (借出) his bike t Jane yesterday mrning.
    53.He has started learning this English sng nly ______ (最近) .
    54.We can't catch r eat w ______ (野生的) animals.
    55.我們每個中國人都以自己的祖國為傲。請以My mtherland--China為題,用英語介紹一下我們的祖國。
    提示:
    (1) 歷史;
    (2) 位置:亞洲東部;
    (3) 河流和高山;
    (4) 名勝古跡(places f interest);
    (5) 人民正努力使自己的國家更加富強。
    注意:要點齊全,語言流暢,書寫整潔規(guī)范,詞數(shù)為 80左右,開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
    My mtherland--China China is my mtherland.____________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指;a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。分析句子可知,第一空表泛指,表示數(shù)量一場旅行,且jurney是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾;第二空使用定冠詞the+形容詞,表示一類人;the strng-willed,表示意志堅強的人。
    故選:B。
    生活就像一場旅行。只有意志堅強的人才能堅持到底。
    熟練掌握冠詞的用法,結(jié)合語境,認真分析,得出答案。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——我自己完成工作有很大困難。你能幫我嗎?——沒問題。
    difficulty困難;fun樂趣;success成功;advice建議;
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】pick it up把它撿起來;get it ff把它取下來;wake it up喚醒它;put it ut撲滅它。根據(jù)"你最好不要到處亂扔垃圾!對不起。"可知,應該會"把它撿起來"。
    故選:A。
    --你最好不要到處亂扔垃圾!
    --對不起。我會把它撿起來。
    在日常學習中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的搭配,完成試題。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞.A. must必須.B. culd能、可以.C. shuld應該. D. wuld將會.結(jié)合語境"爸爸,晚飯后我__去看電影嗎?"可知,表示委婉的請求用culd可以.
    故選:B.
    --爸爸,晚飯后我可以去看電影嗎?
    --當然,但別在外面呆得太晚.
    情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語.否定形式通常在后面加nt.要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法.
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】答案:D??疾閯釉~的固定搭配。句意"王滔過去經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時間玩QQ游戲,但現(xiàn)在他習慣于做運動了。".used t d sth過去常常做某事,因此第一個空用動詞原形play,B,C不正確。第二個空,be used t ding sth習慣于做某事,t這里是介詞,后跟動名詞ding,因此A不正確。答案是D。
    王滔過去經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時間玩QQ游戲,但現(xiàn)在他習慣于做運動了。
    考查動詞的固定搭配,在日常學習中要積累一些動詞搭配或動詞短語的固定用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的形式。完成試題。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】either(兩者中的)任何一個;neither兩者都不;bth兩者都;all全部。根據(jù)"你想要茶還是咖啡?"及"我更喜歡一些水。"可知,應該"兩者都不想要"。
    故選:B。
    --你想要茶還是咖啡?
    --我兩者都不想要。我更喜歡一些水。你知道,它是最健康的飲料。
    分析選項不定代詞的意思和用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】It's the secnd time I've cme t Shijiazhuang.我是第二次來石家莊了;結(jié)合答語"是的,越來越漂亮了。"可知,change"改變"動作發(fā)生在過去,故此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne,主語It是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞使用has,排除ABD。
    故選:C。
    —我是第二次來石家莊了。它變化很大。
    —是的,它越來越漂亮了。
    平時應注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】as lng as只要,表條件; as sn as一……就,表時間;s that以便,表目的;in rder t為了,表目的,不接從句.根據(jù)Yu'd better take the map with yu"你最好帶著地圖"可知,應該是"以便"你不會迷路.用s that引導目的狀語從句.
    故選:C.
    你最好帶著地圖,以便你不會迷路.
    連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法.
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】instead f而不是,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞等;instead代替、相反;in rder t為了;either也。根據(jù)"如果你沒空"可知,"改日代替"。
    故選:B。
    如果你沒空,你可以改天再來。
    要結(jié)合語境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題。
    10.【答案】D
    【解析】It's my pleasure我的榮幸;Yu've dne a gd jb你做得很好;It desn't matter t me這對我來說無所謂;I can't wait t attend it我等不及要參加了。根據(jù)上文"It's said that we'll have Labr Curse next term."以及"Great!"可知此處應是說我等不及要參加了,因此D選項符合語境。
    故選:D。
    --據(jù)說下學期我們要上勞動課。
    --太棒了!我等不及要參加了。
    首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的語境,就可以確定正確答案。
    11~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查不定代詞。句意:你想了解關(guān)于它的一些事情嗎?A.沒有什么;B.一些事情;C.任何人;D.每個人。結(jié)合上文Have yu ever heard r heard f Huangmei Opera?(你聽說過黃梅戲嗎?),此處詢問想了解關(guān)于它的一些事情,故選:B。
    (2)考查動詞。句意:在安徽省和湖北省,幾乎每個人都會唱一些電影《天仙配》中的歌曲。A.讀;B.說;C.寫;D.唱。結(jié)合語境,判斷此處會唱一些電影《天仙配》中的歌曲,故選:D。
    (3)考查副詞。句意:早在唐代,它就開始在湖北省黃梅縣逐漸形成。A.早地;B.晚的;C.快的;D.慢的。as early as早在;結(jié)合語境,判斷此處早在唐代,故選:A。
    (4)考查介詞。句意:它源于一種采茶的曲調(diào)。A.向下;B.關(guān)于;C.從;D.到。cme frm來自;結(jié)合語境,判斷此處是它源于一種采茶的曲調(diào),故選:C。
    (5)考查形容詞。句意:并它在明清時期開始流行。A.無聊的;B.直接的;C.死的;D.受歡迎的。結(jié)合語境,判斷此處是它在明清時期開始流行,故選:D。
    (6)考查動詞。句意:黃梅戲雖然在湖北形成,但在安徽得到了發(fā)展和傳播。A.詢問;B.發(fā)展;C.使用;D.描述。結(jié)合語境,判斷此處是在安徽得到了發(fā)展和傳播,故選:B。
    (7)考查動詞。句意:20世紀50年代,電影《天仙配》使黃梅戲幾乎為所有中國人所熟知。A.使得;B.完成;C.表達;D.播放。結(jié)合語境,判斷此處是電影《天仙配》使黃梅戲幾乎為所有中國人所熟知,故選:A。
    (8)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,在安慶,每年都有黃梅戲節(jié)。A.天;B.小時;C.年;D.周。every year每年;結(jié)合語境,判斷此處是每年都有黃梅戲節(jié),故選:C。
    (9)考查名詞。句意:2009年10月,政府在安慶設(shè)立了黃梅戲博物館,占地1800平方米。A.米;B.公斤;C.公里;D.英里。square meters平方米;結(jié)合語境,判斷此處是占地1800平方米,故選:A。
    (10)考查形容詞。句意:每年都有許多對黃梅戲感興趣的人來這里了解更多關(guān)于黃梅戲的信息。A.殘疾的;B.疲憊的;C.感興趣的;D.無聊的。be interested in對……感興趣,結(jié)合語境,判斷此處是許多對黃梅戲感興趣,故選:C。
    短文主要介紹了黃梅戲的起源和發(fā)展以及它在中國的流行程度。
    首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
    21~30.【答案】A、C、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:對我來說,這個地方就是我的家鄉(xiāng)。A家鄉(xiāng);B大學;C國家;D學校。根據(jù)下文I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.(我和爺爺奶奶在一個小村子里長大。)可知,對作者來說特殊的地方是他的家鄉(xiāng)。故選A。
    (2)考查動詞。句意:每當我想到它,許多人和事就會出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。A隱藏;B錄制;C出現(xiàn);D發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文Every time I think f it(每當我想到它)可知,許多人和事就會出現(xiàn)在作者的腦海里。故選C。
    (3)考查名詞。句意:我在那里度過了一個輕松的童年。A白天;B周末;C童年;D假日。根據(jù)上文I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.(我和爺爺奶奶在一個小村子里長大。)可知,作者在小村度過了童年。故選C。
    (4)考查動詞。句意:在夏天,我喜歡一大早在草地上收集露水。A籌集;B收集;C丟;D借出。根據(jù)下文It was nt easy and it tk me a few days t get ne bttle.(這并不容易,我花了好幾天才弄到一瓶。)可知,夏天作者喜歡收集露水。故選B。
    (5)考查形容詞。句意:在那個時候,我們似乎沒有傷心的事情。A放松的;B興奮的;C快樂的;D傷心的。根據(jù)下文We always played happily utside until sunset.(我們總是在外面愉快地玩到日落。)可知,作者似乎沒有傷心的事情。故選D。
    (6)考查動詞。句意:它是如此美麗,以至于我現(xiàn)在還記得。A記得;B抄襲;C報告;D注意。根據(jù)空前It was s beautiful(它是如此美麗)可知,以至于作者現(xiàn)在還記得。故選A。
    (7)考查形容詞。句意:在冬天,大雪過后道路經(jīng)常結(jié)冰。A薄的;B結(jié)冰的;C厚的;D強壯的。根據(jù)空后after the heavy snw(大雪過后)可知,大雪過后道路結(jié)冰。故選B。
    (8)考查連詞。句意:我和朋友們對下雪天感到很興奮,因為我們可以打雪仗和滑冰。A除非;B雖然;C因為;D直到。根據(jù)空前My friends and I were excited abut the snwy days(我和朋友們對下雪天感到很興奮)可知,因為作者他們可以打雪仗。故選C。
    (9)考查代詞。句意:我知道沒有什么可以一直保持不變,但說實話,我真的很想念家鄉(xiāng)的舊時光。A每件事;B沒有事;C任何事;D某事。根據(jù)下文can stay the same all the time(能一直保持不變)可知,作者知道沒有什么可以一直保持不變。故選B。
    (10)考查動詞。句意:我知道沒有什么可以一直保持不變,但說實話,我真的很想念家鄉(xiāng)的舊時光。A度過;B忘記;C討厭;D思念。根據(jù)下文N matter hw far I g,it always hlds the mst beautiful part f my life.(無論我走多遠,它總是保存著我生命中最美麗的部分。)可知,作者想念家鄉(xiāng)的舊時光。故選D。
    這段短文主要描述了作者心中的特殊地方,即他的家鄉(xiāng)。作者在小村莊和祖父母一起長大,享受了放松的時光。夏天,他喜歡清晨在草地上看露水。他和朋友們一起玩游戲,直到日落。他喜歡看日落,至今仍然記憶猶新。冬天,下雪后的道路常常變得泥濘,他和朋友們對下雪的日子感到興奮,可以打雪仗和滑冰。現(xiàn)在他住在城市里,家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化,但他仍然懷念家鄉(xiāng)的舊日子。無論他走多遠,家鄉(xiāng)始終是他生活中最美好的部分。
    首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
    31.【答案】【小題1】
    C
    【小題2】
    G
    【小題3】
    B
    【小題4】
    A
    【小題5】
    E
    【解析】1. 根據(jù)下文"是關(guān)于一個叫羅賓遜的人獨自住在一個島上的故事",結(jié)合選項可知要用C項"這本書是關(guān)于什么的"進行詢問。故選C。
    2. 根據(jù)上文"羅賓遜怎么樣",結(jié)合選項可知此處用"他很聰明,能克服許多困難"表示回答朋友的問題。故選G。
    3. 根據(jù)下句"我停不下讀這本書",結(jié)合選項可知用B項"我很喜歡它"表示自己喜歡這本書。故選B。
    4. 根據(jù)下文"當然!我一讀完就給你拿來",可知此處要用A項"我能借一下嗎"進行提問。故選A。
    5. 根據(jù)上文"我一讀完就給你拿來",結(jié)合選項可推出用E項"我等不及要讀這本書了"提出自己的觀點。故選E。
    32~34.【答案】C、A、C
    【解析】細節(jié)理解題
    (1)根據(jù)表格第一行的信息"The brwn bear is my thirteen-year-ld birthday present.I have had it fr ne year.(棕熊是我十三歲的生日禮物。我已經(jīng)買了一年了。)"可知,一年前是13歲,現(xiàn)在是14歲,故選C。
    (2)根據(jù)表格第二行的信息"And I have dwn-laded(下載) sme pp sngs in it,I hpe it can be with yu when yu are nt happy.(我在里面有一些流行歌曲,我希望它能在你不高興的時候和你在一起。)"可知,他不高興的時候會聽歌,故選A。
    (3)根據(jù)表格第三行的信息"I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin.(我相信像我這樣的人都會從這部小說中學到很多東西。)"可知,C項觀點表述正確的,故選C。
    這篇短文主要介紹了一個為非洲貧困兒童舉辦的慈善銷售活動。文章提到了一些物品的簡介和價格,包括軟玩具、音樂播放器和小說。這些物品都是以較低的價格出售,所籌集的資金將用于慈善事業(yè)。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
    35~37.【答案】D、C、D
    【解析】(1)D 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. 在清代,踢石子在中國的北方比較流行,常在冬天玩這樣可以驅(qū)寒.故選 D.
    (2)C 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)There are tw ways t play : cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戲弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them. 有兩種玩的方式:蒙上一個孩子的眼睛,其他孩子在周圍跑并逗他,或者,更普遍的方式是,其他人藏起來,一個人必須找到他們.故選C
    (3)D 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. 古代人們觀看皮影戲,相當于今天的人們看電影.故選D.
    這是一篇社會文化類閱讀,主要介紹了古代中國孩子們童年的游戲.
    本文簡單,通讀文章,抓住細節(jié),善于在文中找出與題干相關(guān)的句子即可
    38~41.【答案】A、D、C、D
    【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Als it will help yu t save mney if yu start planning earlier."(如果你早點開始計劃,也會幫你省錢。)可知,提前計劃可以節(jié)省花銷。故選A。
    (2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第4段"Everyne will have their wn idea f what they want the trip t be like,s yu shuld have a meeting."(每個人都有自己的想法,他們想要什么樣的旅行,所以你應該有一個會議。)可知,本段主要介紹的是要了解別人對旅行的想法。故選D。
    (3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第1段提出計劃的好處,第2段是有關(guān)出國旅行的選擇,第3、4、5段是詳細的計劃,所以是總分結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
    (4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段Hlidays with friends can be great fun and a gd way f getting t knw each ther better.Preparatin fr the trip well will help yu have a gd time.Als it will help yu t save mney if yu start planning earlier.(和朋友一起度假是非常有趣的,也是更好地了解彼此的好方法。做好旅行準備會幫助你過得愉快。如果你早點開始計劃,也會幫你省錢。)本文主要介紹了如何計劃旅行的一些方法和建議,所以A選項"旅行準備"符合本文標題。故選D。
    這篇短文主要講述了和朋友一起度假的樂趣和更好地了解彼此的好方法。提前準備旅行將幫助你度過愉快的時光,也能幫助你節(jié)省金錢,如果你提前計劃的話。出國旅行會花費更多,但會是一次更令人興奮的經(jīng)歷,如果這是你第一次組織的旅行,不要去國外。確定你能為多少人計劃旅行,了解有多少人對此感興趣,然后邀請你認為會玩得開心并與之相處融洽的人。每個人對旅行的期望都不同,所以你應該開會討論。記下要做的事情,如果與他人分享想法,你會度過更快樂的旅行。確定了酒店后,你將知道停留的日期,并能預訂交通工具,如公共汽車、火車和飛機。提前預訂交通工具可以節(jié)省一些錢,所以最好盡快預訂。
    在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
    42~44.【答案】D、C、D
    【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) Nwadays,there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries.They easily break dwn when they face difficulties可知這些容易在困難面前奔潰的人叫草莓孩子.故選:D.
    (2)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities.可知專家建議參加體育運動和社交活動.故選:C.
    (3)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.可知作者認為孩子應該勇敢的面對困難.故選:D.
    這篇文章介紹了不能承受任何壓力的草莓孩子.
    考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種常考題型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息.
    45~48.【答案】B、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In Chinese culture,red usually represents(代表)smething gd.(在中國文化中,紅色通常代表好東西。)以及第三段Anther clr is green.(另一種顏色是綠色。)可知,文章中提到了2種顏色。故選B。
    (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The bride and grm(新娘和新郎)usually wear red clthes at their wedding(婚禮)because they believe it will bring happiness t them.(新娘和新郎通常在他們的婚禮上穿紅色的衣服,因為他們相信這會給他們帶來幸福。)可知,是因為他們相信紅色會給他們帶來幸福。故選C。
    (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In China,green usually represents new life,which has the same culture with Western cuntries.(在中國,綠色通常代表著新的生命,這與西方國家有著相同的文化。)可知,綠色在中西方文化中都代表著新的生命。故選C。
    (4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線處前句Hwever,green is als the clr f envy(嫉妒)in Western cuntries.(然而,在西方國家,綠色也是嫉妒的顏色。)可知,green with envy表示"眼紅的"。故選A。
    本文主要介紹了在中西方文化中紅色和綠色兩種顏色的含義。
    答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡,然后在文章中找到對應的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
    49.【答案】【小題1】Because they prvide high prizes.
    【小題2】Ask questins.
    【小題3】Change their ways.
    【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
    (1)根據(jù)第1段"they have attracted (吸引) s many peple because f their high prizes"(他們吸引了很多人,因為他們的高獎品)可知許多人被直播答題手機軟件吸引是因為它們提供很高的獎勵。故填Because they prvide high prizes.
    (2)根據(jù)第段"The apps usually invite a hst t ask questins in a shw."(這些應用程序通常會邀請主持人在節(jié)目中提問。)可知主持人在節(jié)目中負責問問題。故填Ask questins.
    (3)根據(jù)第5段"S the apps shuld change their ways t satisfy (滿足) users."(所以應用程序應該改變它們的方式來滿足用戶。)可知直播答題手機軟件應該改變它們的方式來滿足用戶的需求。故填Change their ways.
    文章主要講直播答題手機軟件的引入方式、人們對它的評價、一些公司的做法及未來的發(fā)展等。
    這是個任務型閱讀題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。
    50.【答案】eath
    【解析】die死亡,動詞。這里是the+名詞+f的結(jié)構(gòu)。the death f..."的死亡"。
    故答案為:death。
    很多人聽到大熊貓樂樂的死訊都感到很難過。
    充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意單詞形式的變化。
    51.【答案】everal
    【解析】根據(jù)提示"數(shù)個"可知,這里修飾名詞復數(shù)hurs,用形容詞several。
    故答案為:several。
    他們讓出幾個小時幫助當?shù)蒯t(yī)院的其他人。
    翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
    52.【答案】ent
    【解析】根據(jù)提示"借出"可知,是動詞lend。由yesterday mrning"昨天早上"可知,一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用過去式lent。
    故答案為:lent。
    他昨天早上把自己的自行車借給了簡。
    充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
    53.【答案】recently
    【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)所給單詞和漢語提示可知,空處缺少副詞來修飾has started動詞,recently"最近",副詞。
    故答案為:recently。
    他最近才開始學這首英文歌。
    理解單詞,了解句意,正確選出答案。
    54.【答案】ild
    【解析】野生的,英語表達是:wild。此處是形容詞作定語。
    故答案為:wild。
    我們不能捕捉或者吃野生動物。
    做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
    55.【答案】【小題1】My mtherland--China China is my mtherland.China is my mtherland.It's an ld cuntry with a lng histry f mre than 5,000 years.China lies in East Asia.There are many places f interest in my cuntry,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and s n. 【高分句型一】They are well knwn arund the wrld.
    China has many famus rivers and muntains.The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China.Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.Chinese peple are trying t make ur cuntry richer and strnger.【高分句型二】
    【小題2】略
    【小題3】略
    【小題4】略
    【小題5】略
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    There are many places f interest in my cuntry,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and s n.我國有許多名勝古跡,如長城、故宮等等。There be句型。
    【高分句型二】
    Chinese peple are trying t make ur cuntry richer and strnger.中國人民正在努力使我們的國家更加富強。try t d sth嘗試做某事。
    能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。A.Can I brrw it?
    B.I enjy it s much.
    C.What's the bk abut?
    D.What's yur favurite bk?
    E. I can't wait t read the bk.
    F. The bk is difficult t understand.
    G. He's clever enugh t get ver many difficulties.
    I have sme sft tys t sell.The brwn bear is my thirteen-year-ld birthday present.I have had it fr ne year.It still lks very new.Its riginal price(原價) is $50.Yu nly need t pay $15 fr it nw.Other tys are very new but cheap,t. --Nancy
    I have a music player.I have I had it fr three mnths,It wrks very well nw,It stays with me whenever I feel upset.And I have dwn-laded(下載) sme pp sngs in it,I hpe it can be with yu when yu are nt happy.It cst $220.Nw,yu can take it with $100. --David
    I want t sell sme f my fictin(小說)
    I began t buy fictin when I was thirteen years ld.My favrite fictin is Alice in Wnderland.I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin.Each fictin nly csts $I0.Yu can get the secnd at half price. --Henry

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