一、閱讀理解
1、 Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius(難為情) when they're in prly lit places — and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn't have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clurs. Research suggests warm clurs fuel ur appetites. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clurs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clurs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t repaint, g blue.
Dn't frget the clck — r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu’re at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12-inch plate instead f a 10-inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
1.The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut _________.
A.their hme cmfrtsB.their bdy shape
C.huse buyingD.healthy diets
2.A hme envirnment in blue can help peple ________.
A.digest fd betterB.reduce fd intake
C.burn mre calriesD.regain their appetites
3.What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spns.D.Turn dwn the lights.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat?B.Ways f Serving Dinner
C.Effects f Self-CnsciusnessD.Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
二、七選五
2、 Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health. ①________ But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult.②________ This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
③________ Fresh fish shuld smell sweet: yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the cean’s edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ④________ When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish.⑤________ First, clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices (調(diào)料). Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund.(A larger ne will take mre time.) Then, it’s ready t serve.
A.D nt buy it.
B.The easiest is t steam it.
C.This is hw yu can d it.
D.It just requires a little knwledge.
E.The fish will g bad within hurs.
F.When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、 My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes fr all its 2 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 3 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 4 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see hw a factry 6 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt. This was 10 than it sunds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
B.rdered C.made D.reserved
B.families C.schls D.citizens
B.financial C.technical D.temprary
B.prblems C.excuses D.hbbies
B.earn C.set D.suggest
B.clsed C.develped D.survived
B.permissin C.experience D.invitatin
B.ideas C.rles D.chices
B.Keep C.Stp D.Remve
B.better C.lnger D.cheaper
dwn B.Slw dwn C.Stay n D.Mve n
B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
B.dnate C.receive D.appreciate
四、語法填空
4、I was wndering if yu culd help me revise a shrt play _____(adapt) frm ur English textbk.
5、The villagers here are very kind and everyne is t ready _____(help) thers.
6、While climbing the muntain, Rbert _____(bite) n the arm by an unknwn insect.
7、Sme plants are _____(pisn) and shuld be handled with care.
8、The ld man is said t have gne thrugh a variety f _____(suffer) during the war.
五、書面表達(dá)
9、假定你是李華,你的留學(xué)生朋友Fred想學(xué)習(xí)浙江名菜“東坡肉”的做法。請你給他寫封郵件,向他介紹這道菜的做法。
1.菜名:東坡肉(Dngp's Braised Prk)。
2.原料:帶皮的五花肉(streaky prk) 600克、 蔥、 姜(ginger)、 醬油(sy sauce)、 黃酒(yellw rice wine)、 冰糖(rck candy)。
3.制作步驟:(1)將肉放入水中煮3分鐘; (2)將肉切成塊; (3)鍋內(nèi)放入蔥、姜,肉放在蔥、姜上面,并加人配料; (4)文火煮約2個(gè)小時(shí)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Fred,
I'm delighted t intrduce the recipe fr Dngp's Braised Prk t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all abut the recipe fr the dish. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
參考答案
1、答案：1-4.BBCA
解析：語篇解讀:減肥,除了少吃以外,還和房間有關(guān)系。短文提出四條建議:房間要明亮;墻壁顏色用冷色系;注意就餐時(shí)間;用小的碗碟。
1.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的信息"Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan."可知,這篇文章更可能對那些在乎自己體型的人有幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知人在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)吃得相對較少。故B項(xiàng)合理。
3.解析:推理判斷題。最后一段介紹,要想少吃,要用小碗、小勺。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以恰當(dāng)?shù)馗爬ㄈ拇笠狻?
2、答案：GDFAB
解析：①考查上下文串聯(lián)。第一句"Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health."是總寫,But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明but前面一句是對第一句的解釋,G項(xiàng)"魚中的脂肪有助于預(yù)防心臟病"符合語境,故選G。
②考查上下文串聯(lián)。題目前一句"Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult."可知,購買,存放和燒魚并非難事,再根據(jù)后面一句可知,文章主要介紹了買魚和燒魚的簡單知識,D項(xiàng)"這僅僅需要一點(diǎn)知識"符合語境,此題容易與C項(xiàng)混淆,C項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該直接跟燒魚的方法,即C項(xiàng)與后一句重復(fù),故選D。
③考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)"Fresh fish shuld smell sweet"可知,本段講的是買魚的時(shí)候要聞一下魚的氣味,故選F。
④考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前一句"Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh."可知,帶有強(qiáng)烈的味道的魚都不是新鮮的,不應(yīng)該買這樣的魚,A項(xiàng)與后句聯(lián)系緊密,故選A。
⑤考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)"Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt"可知,本段介紹的是蒸魚的方法,故選B。
3、答案：1-5.CADAB; 6-10.ABCDA; 11-15.BCBDD
解析：1.sell售賣;rder訂購;make制作;reserve預(yù)定。根據(jù)下文的"Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt."可知,“我”的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此可推知,Hugh Bakeries是制作小兔子蛋糕的工廠。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.stre商店;family家庭;schl學(xué)校;citizen市民。根據(jù)"thrughut Cleveland"以及生活常識可知,這里指的是這家工廠為其遍布在克利夫蘭市的所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.generus慷慨的;financial財(cái)政的;technical技術(shù)的;temprary臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)下文的"during ur spring break"可知,這家工廠需要八個(gè)孩子的臨時(shí)幫忙。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.plan計(jì)劃;prblem問題;excuse借口;hbby愛好。根據(jù)空后的"beynd listening t my favrite recrds"可知,除了聽“我”最喜歡的唱片之外,“我”沒有其他計(jì)劃。故選A項(xiàng)。
5.ffer提供;earn掙得;set放置;suggest建議?！拔摇碑?dāng)時(shí)還是個(gè)中學(xué)生,做的工作也是臨時(shí)的,因此“我”會掙最低,工資。故選B項(xiàng)。
6.wrk運(yùn)作;clse關(guān)閉;develp發(fā)展;survive幸存。作者去工廠打工,在那里,作者可以看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.ambitin抱負(fù);permissin允許;experience經(jīng)歷;invitatin邀請。根據(jù)下文的"Our 8 in the factry were simple: lace cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt."可知,“我們”已經(jīng)在工廠工作了,所以必然是得到了他們的同意。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.jy歡樂;idea觀點(diǎn);rle職責(zé);chice選擇。根據(jù)下文的"Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt."可知,這是“我們”的職責(zé)。故選C項(xiàng)。
9.save節(jié)省;keep保持;stp停止;remve移動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格前后的"Place cakes n a mving belt." "bunny frm the belt"以及下文的" 11 a bit and the cakes pile up"可知,這里意思是把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。故選D項(xiàng)。
10.harder更難的;better更好的;lnger更長的;cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)下文的" 11 a bit and the cakes pile up."可知,這項(xiàng)工作比聽起來更難。故選A項(xiàng)。
11.calm dwn平靜下來;slw dwn放慢速度;stay n留下來繼續(xù);mve n繼續(xù)前行。根據(jù)上文所描述的作者的工作職責(zé)以及下文的"and the cakes pile up"可知,這里意思是速度放慢一點(diǎn),蛋糕就會堆積起來。故選B項(xiàng)。
12.indicate表明;witness目擊;expect預(yù)料;remember記得。根據(jù)上文的"This was harder than it sunds. Slw dwn a bit and the cakes pile up."可知,這份工作比“我”預(yù)料的壓力大。故選C項(xiàng)。
13.cry哭;smile微笑;hesitate猶豫;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文的"The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me."以及生活常識可知,父親看到“我”在第一次掙錢的經(jīng)歷中有所感悟和收獲,聯(lián)想到自己童年時(shí)類似的經(jīng)歷,父親會心地笑了。故選B項(xiàng)。
14.taste品嘗;find找到;share分享;deliver送貨。根據(jù)上文的"The sn f a grcer"可知,作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子,他童年的夏天都在新澤西州的伯納茲維爾送食物。故選D項(xiàng)。
15.withdraw撤退;dnate捐贈;receive收到;appreciate感激。根據(jù)下文的"respect thse wh did the wrk"以及生活常識可知,孩子們會感激并且非常珍惜自己勞動(dòng)得到的報(bào)酬,尊重從事相關(guān)工作的人。故選D項(xiàng)。
4、答案：adapted
解析：考查過去分詞。句意:我想知道你是否可以幫我修改一個(gè)改編自我們的英語教科書的短劇。句中“if ”為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句中culd help為謂語,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處與后面的內(nèi)容一起作后置定語修飾play, play與adapt之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞形式。be adapted frm...意為“改編自……”。
5、答案：t help
解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:這里的村民非常友好,每個(gè)人都樂意幫助別人。在“ d sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,若t后是表示某種心情或傾向的形容詞,如ready、kind、anxius、delighted等,該結(jié)構(gòu)往往不表示否定意義,而表示肯定。此處用t ready t help thers表示“非常愿意幫助別人”,符合語境。
6、答案：was bitten
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:在爬山時(shí),羅伯特的手臂被一種不知名的昆蟲咬傷了。此處表示過去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)句意可知此處表示羅伯特被咬傷,則Rbert與bite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填was bitten。
7、答案：pisnus
解析：考查形容詞。句意:有些植物有毒,應(yīng)該小心對待。根據(jù)are及句意可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作are的表語,表示“有毒的”,故填pisnus。
8、答案：sufferings
解析：考查名詞及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意:據(jù)說這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭期間經(jīng)歷了各種各樣的苦難。由a variety f可以判斷此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。suffer的名詞形式是suffering,意為“苦難”。
9、答案：
Dear Fred,
I'm delighted t intrduce the recipe fr Dngp's Braised Prk t yu.
First, prepare 600 g streaky prk with skin n and a prper amunt f green nin, ginger, sy sauce, yellw rice wine and rck candy. Secnd, bil the prk in water fr 3 minutes, take it ut and cut it int large cubes. Next, put the green nin and ginger int the pt and put the prk cubes n them. After that, add ther ingredients such as sy sauce, yellw rice wine and rck candy t the pt. The mst imprtant step is t bil the mixture in the pt fr abut tw hurs ver the slw fire. Finally, a delicius dish appears in frnt f yu.
That's all abut the recipe fr the dish. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua

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