? 2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中檢測
高二英語
(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。
第I卷(選擇題)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What does the woman think of living in a city?
A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. When the man will go to work.
B. How the man will get to Washington.
C. What the man will do on the weekend.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.
7. Where has the woman found the report?
A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager.
9. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
10.What is Joan going to do?
A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.
11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers?
A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.
12. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the end of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
14 What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Inviting a famous actor to the party.
B. Playing some good music at the party.
C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.
15 What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?
A. What clothes to wear.
B. What games to organize.
C. What competitions to have.
16. What food will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?
A. She missed her aunt.
B. She was too excited about the trip.
C.She looked forward to Christmas.
18.How did the speaker go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker’s plane take off?
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see on her trip?
A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
My dad is the kind of parent that has to know where I am and what time I’ll be home. He is strict with me because he cares about me more than anything in the world. My dad’s strictness comes from the way he was raised. He grew up working long hours on his family farm and his dad would throw wooden boards at him when he did something wrong. In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores done and walked to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five. After school he went home to start a long night of chores.
On top of all the responsibilities my dad had at home, he played three sports and went to school. School would have been easy, but my dad had dyslexia(誦讀困難). Every teacher my dad had thought that he was just unable to learn. My dad struggled in school until one teacher took the time to sit down and teach him how to read and write. To this day my dad tells me how grateful he is to that teacher who gave him a chance.
The best part about my dad is his attitude toward our family. When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts a smile on his face because he knows the family is a lot more important than his own problems.
I know that I get my best qualities from my dad. He has shown me that with hard work I can accomplish something, and have fun while doing it. I know that my dad has strict rules because he loves me, and wants me to learn responsibility.
1. The author’s father seems to ____________.
A. get angry very easily
B. be deeply affected by his father
C. have a bad relationship with his father
D. be very curious about the author’s life
2. What do we know about the author’s father in high school?
A. He hated going to school.
B. He had to do heavy housework.
C. He often stayed up late for study.
D. He often missed classes because of sports.
3. When at home, the author’s father is always ___________.
A. very tired B. quite serious C. fairly cheerful D. mildly humorous
4. How does the author look at his father’s strictness?
A. Cautiously. B. Positively. C. Skeptically. D. Critically.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【定語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者向我們講述了父親對(duì)作者的要求很嚴(yán)格，這一嚴(yán)格來自于父親小時(shí)候受到祖父的影響，雖然父親很嚴(yán)厲，但當(dāng)他回到家總是面帶微笑，作者慢慢也就理解了父親的嚴(yán)厲。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“My dad’s strictness comes from the way he was raised. (我父親的嚴(yán)厲來自于他成長的方式。)”以及“He grew up working long hours on his family farm and his dad would throw wooden boards at him when he did something wrong. (他在家里農(nóng)場工作很長時(shí)間，當(dāng)他做錯(cuò)事的時(shí)候，他爸爸會(huì)朝他扔木板。)”可知，作者父親的嚴(yán)厲受祖父的影響很大。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores done (在高中時(shí)，我爸爸早上四點(diǎn)起床去做家務(wù))”可知，父親在高中時(shí)有很繁重的家務(wù)要做。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts a smile on his face because he knows the family is a lot more important than his own problems. (當(dāng)他結(jié)束糟糕的一天工作回到家時(shí)，他總是面帶微笑，因?yàn)樗兰彝ケ人约旱膯栴}重要得多。)”可知，在家時(shí)父親總是很愉悅。故選C。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I know that my dad has strict rules because he loves me, and wants me to learn responsibility. (我知道爸爸對(duì)我很嚴(yán)厲是因?yàn)樗麗畚?，想要我學(xué)會(huì)責(zé)任。)”可知，雖然父親對(duì)作者很嚴(yán)厲，但作者表示理解，所以作者對(duì)父親的這種嚴(yán)厲還是持積極的態(tài)度。故選B。
B
An airline passenger ensured a 20-year-old man was reunited with his lost wallet-along with a little extra something to make up for their time apart.
Hunter Shamatt first lost his wallet while he was on a Frontier Airlines flight from Omaha to attend his sister's wedding in Las Vegas earlier this month. On realizing his wallet was lost, he contacted the airline to see if anyone had turned it in—but to no avail. Since the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, his debit card and $60 in cash, he “feared the worst”.
Shortly after the flight, however, Hunter was shocked to receive a package in the mail from an unknown sender. Inside was his wallet-along with an additional $40 in cash.
“Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver-row 12, seat F stuck between the seat and wall,” read a letter in the package. “Thought you might want it hack. All the best. PS: I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate getting your wallet hack. Have fun!”
Hunter's mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the letter to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender and thank them for their kindness. All they had to go on was that the letter was sent from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials were signed: "T.B".
The Good Man was later identified as Todd Brown, a father-of-five who was delighted at the chance to "have a little fun" with helping out a hard-working stranger. Brown says that he often tries to do good deeds without any recognition, thus why he didn't sign his full name on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on praising the Nebraska native on social media.
“I try to teach my children to do the right things in life, help people when you can despite the outcome,” she wrote on Facebook. “This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything”.
5. What does the underlined word "to no avail" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Under discussion. B. In vain. C. Beyond belief. D. At a loss.
6. Why did Jeannie upload a picture of the letter to social media?
A. To throw light on the truth.
B. To draw attention to Hunter's lost wallet.
C. To find out the sender to express gratefulness.
D. To sing high praise for the sender's generosity.
7 Which of the following best describes Brown?
A. Innocent. B. Warm-hearted. C. Romantic. D. Easy-going.
8. What's the best title for the text?
A. Hunter Shamatt-a Lucky Man B. Young Passenger Reunites with Sister
C. Helping Needy People Is a Great Virtue D. Stranger Returns Lost Wallet with More Cash Inside
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講敘了Hunter在一次乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，丟失了自己的錢包，聯(lián)系航空公司也沒有找到，后來卻收到了一個(gè)未知寄件人的包裹，里面有Hunter的錢包，還有另外的40美元現(xiàn)金。他的母親在社交媒體上發(fā)布了包裹的信息，希望找到這個(gè)好心人，最后找到了熱心的寄件人Todd Brown。
【5題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Shortly after the flight, however, Hunter was shocked to receive a package in the mail from an unknown sender. Inside was his wallet-along with an additional $40 in cash.可知然而，在這次飛行后不久，Hunter震驚地收到了一個(gè)來自未知寄件人的包裹。里面是他的錢包，還有另外的40美元現(xiàn)金。由此可知，當(dāng)Hunter意識(shí)到自己的錢包丟失時(shí)，他聯(lián)系了航空公司，看是否有人歸還了錢包，結(jié)果是徒勞的，錢包沒有找到，是不久之后有人寄給了他錢包的。即，劃線短語意思為“徒勞地”。A. Under discussion. 正在討論中；B. In vain.徒勞，無效；C. Beyond belief.難以置信；D. At a loss.茫然。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Hunter's mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the letter to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender and thank them for their kindness.可知Hunter的母親Jeannie在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這封信的照片，希望他們能找到寄件人，并感謝他們的好意。由此可知，Jeannie要把這封信的照片上傳到社交媒體上，是為了找出寄件人，并表達(dá)感激。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Brown says that he often tries to do good deeds without any recognition, thus why he didn't sign his full name on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on praising the Nebraska native on social media.可知Brown說，他經(jīng)常試圖做一些沒有得到任何認(rèn)可的好事，因此他沒有在信上簽下自己的全名，但Jeannie后來堅(jiān)持在社交媒體上稱贊這位內(nèi)布拉斯加人。由此可推知，Brown是個(gè)熱心的人。故選B。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段An airline passenger ensured a 20-year-old man was reunited with his lost wallet-along with a little extra something to make up for their time apart.可知一名航空乘客幫助一名20歲的男子找回了丟失的錢包，還捎帶了一些額外的東西來彌補(bǔ)他們分開的時(shí)間。結(jié)合文章主要講敘了Hunter在一次乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，丟失了自己的錢包，聯(lián)系航空公司也沒有找到，后來卻收到了一個(gè)未知寄件人的包裹，里面有Hunter的錢包，還有另外的40美元現(xiàn)金。他的母親在社交媒體上發(fā)布了包裹的信息，希望找到這個(gè)好心人，最后找到了熱心的寄件人Todd Brown。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“陌生人歸還丟失的錢包，里面有更多的現(xiàn)金”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
C
The outbreak of locusts, an insect that mainly lives in Africa and Asia, is the worst experienced by Kenya in 70 years. The crowds are some three times the size of New York City, eating their way through thousands of acres of crops and animal grassland and destroying livelihoods in the process.
“These hungry things are alarming,” says Keith Cressman, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization's senior locust forecasting officer. "A crowd the size of Manhattan can, in a single day, eat the same amount of food as everyone in New York and California combined."
Desert locusts are infamous for their ability to breed(繁育)rapidly in large numbers every three months. And with some help from the wind, they can travel as much as 80 miles a day. Most years, the insects stay in African deserts. However, under the right environmental conditions, they can multiply quickly, spread as much as 400 times every six months and cause extensive destruction if left unchecked.
“The insect has the ability to take advantage of good conditions.” Cressman says.
The "good conditions" the scientist is referring to began in mid-2018 when a rainstorm from the Indian Ocean struck a remote area of the Arabian Peninsula known as the "Empty Quarter". Normally, it would dry out within a short period, killing most of the locust population, which depends on green plants for food. However, in late 2018, a second rainstorm struck the same region. The huge sandy area got wet, which is exactly what desert locusts need to lay their eggs and breed. The extra food supply caused the population to explode for the second time in six months.
Luckily, the locusts, experts say, are easy to control with chemicals. Kenya badly needs equipment and a steady supply of chemicals to effectively wipe out the massive insects. Hopefully, leaders worldwide will recognize the tough situation and contribute generously to control the locust outbreak.
9. What can we infer from what Cressman says in paragraph 2?
A. Little can dull locusts' appetite.
B. Urgent action must be taken against locusts.
C. Overpopulation in big cities leads to food shortages.
D. New York and California should meet challenges together.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Locusts' living conditions. B. Locusts' destructive effect.
C. Locusts' daily travel distance. D. Locusts' super reproductive power.
11. For what purpose does the author mention "good conditions"?
A. To explain immediate causes of the locust outbreak.
B. To remind locals to preserve the environment.
C. To analyze how to prevent locust outbreak.
D. To highlight the strength of two rainstorms.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文?；认x是一種主要生活在非洲和亞洲的昆蟲，它的爆發(fā)是肯尼亞70年來經(jīng)歷的最嚴(yán)重的一次?；认x群的規(guī)模大約是紐約市的三倍，吃掉了數(shù)千英畝的莊稼和動(dòng)物草地，在這個(gè)過程中破壞了人們的生計(jì)。文章還介紹了蝗蟲超強(qiáng)繁殖能力，解釋了蝗蟲爆發(fā)的直接原因，以及控制蝗蟲的辦法。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“These hungry things are alarming,” says Keith Cressman, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization's senior locust forecasting officer. “A crowd the size of Manhattan can, in a single day, eat the same amount of food as everyone in New York and California combined.”可知“這些饑餓的東西令人擔(dān)憂，”聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織蝗蟲預(yù)測高級(jí)官員Keith Cressman說。“一個(gè)曼哈頓那么大的蝗蟲群，在一天之內(nèi)，可以吃下相當(dāng)于紐約和加利福尼亞所有人加起來的食物量?！庇纱丝蓮腃ressman的話中推知，必須采取緊急行動(dòng)對(duì)付蝗蟲。故選B。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容Desert locusts are infamous for their ability to breed(繁育)rapidly in large numbers every three months. And with some help from the wind, they can travel as much as 80 miles a day. Most years, the insects stay in African deserts. However, under the right environmental conditions, they can multiply quickly, spread as much as 400 times every six months and cause extensive destruction if left unchecked.可知沙漠蝗蟲因其每三個(gè)月就能大量繁殖的能力而臭名昭著。在風(fēng)的幫助下，它們一天可以行進(jìn)80英里。大多數(shù)年份，這些昆蟲都生活在非洲的沙漠里。然而，在適當(dāng)?shù)沫h(huán)境條件下，它們可以迅速繁殖，每六個(gè)月傳播400次，如果任其發(fā)展，就會(huì)造成大面積的破壞。由此可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是蝗蟲的超強(qiáng)繁殖能力。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The "good conditions" the scientist is referring to began in mid-2018 when a rainstorm from the Indian Ocean struck a remote area of the Arabian Peninsula known as the "Empty Quarter". Normally, it would dry out within a short period, killing most of the locust population, which depends on green plants for food. However, in late 2018, a second rainstorm struck the same region. The huge sandy area got wet, which is exactly what desert locusts need to lay their eggs and breed. The extra food supply caused the population to explode for the second time in six months.可知這位科學(xué)家所說的“良好條件”始于2018年年中，當(dāng)時(shí)一場來自印度洋的暴雨襲擊了阿拉伯半島的一個(gè)被稱為“空區(qū)”的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。通常情況下，它會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)干涸，殺死大部分依靠綠色植物為食的蝗蟲。然而，在2018年底，同一地區(qū)遭遇了第二次暴雨。大片的沙地變得濕潤了，而這正是沙漠蝗蟲產(chǎn)卵和繁殖所需要的。額外的食物供應(yīng)導(dǎo)致蝗蟲數(shù)量在六個(gè)月內(nèi)第二次激增。由此可推知，作者提到“良好條件”的目的是解釋蝗蟲爆發(fā)的直接原因。故選A。
D
Under Ohio law, a driver can have 12 points’ worth of violations within two years before his license is automatically suspended (失效). That is, he could be caught going 30 miles over the limit three times or cause several accidents resulting in careless-driving charges before losing the right to drive. Should he commit vehicular manslaughter (駕車過失殺人), his license would be suspended, but he could get it back in as little as six months. Other states have similarly forgiving laws. Considering that 94 percent of crashes involve some form of driver error or injury immediately before crashes you have to wonder. Are we too tolerant of bad driving or is the problem more basic? Are we, as humans, simply not suitable for the task?
According to one analysis, 4 million of the nearly 11 million crashes that occur yearly could potentially be avoided if distractions (使人分心的事物) were removed. But instead, we actively seek out distractions, like texting. Analysis of 28 studies confirms that typing or reading on our phones while driving badly affects reaction time, vehicle control, and, yes, collision rate. Some researchers have concluded that texting while driving may cause more of an accident risk than driving either under the influence of marijuana (大麻) or at the legal alcohol limit. And, contrary to a generally accepted idea, teenagers aren’t the primary offenders: A survey of more than 2,000 adults suggests that they are just as likely as teens to have texted behind the wheel, and much more likely to have talked on their cellphone.
That isn’t to say we’re all equally bad in the driver’s seat. Perhaps unsurprisingly, people who report becoming angry while driving are more likely than others to behave recklessly (不計(jì)后果地) on the road. So are people who drive fancy cars. In one pair of studies, researchers observed that drivers of expensive cars were less likely than those with older, less expensive, or beat-up vehicles to give way to other drivers and pedestrians.
Driverless cars are looking better and better. They won’t text with each other, or get angry. And they won’t cut you off just for the hell of it.
12. If a driver is going 70 mph in a 40 mph zone in Ohio, how many points may he lose?
A. 10 points. B. 8 points. C. 6 points. D. 4 points.
13. Which of the following causes the most accidents according to Paragraph 2?
A. Texting while driving.
B. Driving at the legal alcohol limit.
C. Talking on a cellphone while driving.
D. Driving under the influence of marijuana.
14. Which of the following statements is True according to Paragraph 3?
A. People driving older vehicles are more likely to behave recklessly.
B. People driving fancy cars are more likely to behave recklessly.
C. People driving beat-up vehicles are more likely to behave recklessly.
D. People driving less expensive vehicles are more likely to behave recklessly.
15. What might be the author’s attitude to driverless cars?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是對(duì)不良駕駛行為的懲罰和找尋造成撞車事故的原因。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Under Ohio law, a driver can have 12 points’ worth of violations within two years before his license is automatically suspended (失效). That is, he could be caught going 30 miles over the limit three times or cause several accidents resulting in careless-driving charges before losing the right to drive.(根據(jù)俄亥俄州的法律，司機(jī)在兩年內(nèi)如果有12分的違規(guī)行為，他的駕照就會(huì)被自動(dòng)吊銷。也就是說，在失去駕駛權(quán)利之前，他可能會(huì)被抓到超過限制30英里三次或造成幾起事故，導(dǎo)致粗心駕駛的指控。)”可知，超過限速30英里（或超過限速40英里）一次扣分是12分除以3，也就是4分。故選D。
13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“But instead, we actively seek out distractions, like texting. Analysis of 28 studies confirms that typing or reading on our phones while driving badly affects reaction time, vehicle control, and, yes, collision rate. Some researchers have concluded that texting while driving may cause more of an accident risk than driving either under the influence of marijuana (大麻) or at the legal alcohol limit.(但相反，我們積極尋找分心的東西，比如發(fā)短信。對(duì)28項(xiàng)研究的分析證實(shí)，開車時(shí)在手機(jī)上打字或閱讀會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響反應(yīng)時(shí)間、車輛控制，當(dāng)然還有碰撞率。一些研究人員得出結(jié)論，開車時(shí)發(fā)短信可能比在大麻的影響下或在法定酒精限量下駕駛更容易造成事故。)”可知，開車時(shí)發(fā)短信導(dǎo)致的事故最多。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Perhaps unsurprisingly, people who report becoming angry while driving are more likely than others to behave recklessly (不計(jì)后果地) on the road. So are people who drive fancy cars. In one pair of studies, researchers observed that drivers of expensive cars were less likely than those with older, less expensive, or beat-up vehicles to give way to other drivers and pedestrians.(也許不足為奇的是，那些報(bào)告在開車時(shí)變得憤怒的人比其他人更有可能在路上魯莽行事。開豪車的人也是如此。在一組研究中，研究人員觀察到，與那些駕駛較舊、較便宜或破舊汽車的司機(jī)相比，駕駛昂貴汽車的司機(jī)更不可能給其他司機(jī)和行人讓路。)”可知，開豪車的人更容易魯莽行事。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Driverless cars are looking better and better. They won’t text with each other, or get angry. And they won’t cut you off just for the hell of it.(無人駕駛汽車看起來越來越好。它們不會(huì)互相發(fā)短信，也不會(huì)生氣。它們不會(huì)為了你不回短信而切斷你的聯(lián)系。)”可知，作者對(duì)無人駕駛汽車的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共 5小題;每小題 2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do you ever wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone. ____16____ But when you get stuck on what you don't like, it can really bring down your self-esteem (自尊).
So, want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways:
Accept your body
Nobody’ s perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don' t body-shame yourself. When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. ____17____ It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.
Like your body
Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape shoulders, or legs? Your eyes or your smile?____18____ If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about how you look. Accept those things and let yourself feel good.
Take care of your body
Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.
Be active every day. Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. _____19_____ You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.
Keep to a healthy weight. ____20____ Always talk to your parents or doctor first. But don’ t try to diet on your own. Your doctor can suggest ways you can stay at a weight that’s right for you.
A. Attend to your body’s needs.
B. Tell yourself what you like and why.
C. You can be active by playing a sport.
D. You can change a thing about your body.
E. Lots of people feel unhappy with some part of their looks.
F. Being a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body.
G. That’s true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何保持良好的身體狀態(tài)，給出了一些建議。
【16題詳解】
空白處上句指出很多人希望改變自己身體。下句則表示如果只關(guān)注不喜歡的東西會(huì)傷自尊。E選項(xiàng)“很多人對(duì)自己外表的某些部分不滿意”上下連貫，句意通順。故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
本段的主題是接受自己的身體?？瞻滋幧暇渲赋稣f一些關(guān)于自己身體的消極的話會(huì)傷害自尊，下句表示其他人這樣說也會(huì)造成傷害。G選項(xiàng)“不論是你大聲說出來還是在心里想都是這樣”對(duì)上文表示肯定，語意上逐漸遞進(jìn)，比較通順。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
本段的主題是喜歡自己的身體?？瞻滋幧暇浣ㄗh找到外表中自己喜歡的部分，B選項(xiàng)承接上文“告訴自己你喜歡哪里、為什么喜歡”，語意連貫通順。故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
該段的主題是保持身體活躍，即鍛煉身體?？瞻滋幭戮浣o出了一些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目選擇，C選項(xiàng)“你可以參加一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)保持活躍”符合段落主題且與下文連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
該段的主題是保持健康的身材。F選項(xiàng)置于主題句后“保持健康身材會(huì)讓你對(duì)自己的身體感到滿意”承接主題句且貼合文章主題。故選F項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體理解和掌握情況，相當(dāng)于閱讀理解和完形填空的綜合。它不僅需要閱讀速度，還要對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、主旨、寫作意圖、觀點(diǎn)都有所了解。主要考點(diǎn)包括：1.考查主題句，也就是考查對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的概括能力；2考查上下文銜接，即考查文章的過渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生學(xué)會(huì)歸納段落大意。拿到題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該先確定出題位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。針對(duì)不同設(shè)空位置選擇不同的策略就能事半功倍。第3小題比較典型，前面給出了找到自己喜歡的身體部分這一建議，然后列舉了一些選擇，B選項(xiàng)“告訴自己喜歡哪里以及喜歡的理由”很自然地承接前句，同時(shí)后句表示的“如果找不出來，想想你的好朋友喜歡哪里”也可以較為通順地?cái)⑹鱿聛?，由此就確定了正確答案。
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Last semester in my final year of high school, I had Mr. Smith as my teacher, a teacher that I can never forget.
I was not necessarily the best student when it came to taking_____21_____ While I____22____learning, I had to work extra hard to get good____23____. Anyways, this class that I truly enjoyed still had me____24____to do well on my exams. Mr. Smith ____25____helped me and was always ready to answer my questions, which I greatly____26____.
I remember the day of taking my final exam, I was the last one still writing and____27____my exam paper as always, while everyone else had____28____and left the exam room. Having____29____my exam paper, I had thought to leave,_____30_____I decided to turn around and say what I intended to say.
What I did right then was that I went over,_____31_____to Mr. Smith and thanked him for everything. What I said to him lastly apparently_____32_____a lot more to him than I thought it would –"I really enjoyed this class." I did not think much about it. I was just being_____33_____with him, but the look of surprise and_____34_____on his face was remarkable. He seemed deeply_____35_____and thanked me for my simple_____36_____, just knowing that one of his students had truly enjoyed his class. That is what I call a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to_____37_____a teacher's day, because they work so hard for us and truly_____38_____us to learn.
I firmly believe such a simple compliment(贊美)can make somebody else's day extra_____39_____. So always give acts of kindness a______40______even a teenager can do it!
21. A. tests B. exercise C. notes D. chances
22. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. permitted D. hated
23. A. approaches B. marks C. attention D. advice
24. A. struggling B. pretending C. offering D. hesitating
25. A. calmly B. curiously C. willingly D. proudly
26. A. advocated B. appreciated C. regretted D. ignored
27. A. designing B. reciting C. reviewing D. grading
28. A. finished B. copied C. succeeded D. repeated
29. A. put away B. turned in C. longed for D. given up
30. A. because B. though C. but D. so
31. A. waved B. signed C. pointed D. bowed
32. A. meant B. showed C. took D. explained
33. A. patient B. honest C. popular D. strict
34. A. interest B. admiration C. doubt D. joy
35. A. amused B. touched C. concerned D. confused
36. A. wish B. report C. tip D. remark
37. A. lengthen B. record C. brighten D. schedule
38. A. force B. motivate C. command D. promise
39. A. special B. lucky C. short D. smooth
40. A. smile B. gift C. look D. try
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者對(duì)老師的一句簡單的贊美，讓老師深受感動(dòng)，那一天心情愉快。作者提議一定要試著做一些善良的事情。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)說到考試，我不一定是最好的學(xué)生。此處是“take+名詞”短語的辨析。A. take tests測試，考試；B. take exercise鍛煉；C. take notes記筆記；D. take chances冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)下文“do well on my exams”可知，說到考試，作者成績不是很好?！癳xams”與“tests”是同義詞。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，但我必須特別努力才能取得好成績。A. forgot忘記；B. enjoyed享受；C. permitted允許；D. hated討厭，憎恨。根據(jù)下文“this class that I truly enjoyed”可知，作者喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，但我必須特別努力才能取得好成績。A. approaches方法；B. marks分?jǐn)?shù)；C. attention注意；D. advice建議。根據(jù)下文“this class that I truly enjoyed still had me 4 to do well on my exams.”可知，作者是努力想在考試中取得好成績。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不管怎樣，我真正喜歡的這門課仍然讓我努力在考試中取得好成績。 A. struggling奮斗，努力；B. pretending假裝；C. offering主動(dòng)提出；D. hesitating猶豫。根據(jù)上文“I had to work extra hard to get good 3 .”中的“work extra hard”可知，作者很努力，想要取得好成績?！皐ork extra hard”和“struggle”詞義相符。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生樂于幫助我，而且總是樂意回答我的問題，我對(duì)此非常感激。A. calmly平靜地；B. curiously好奇地；C. willingly愿意地；D. proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)下文的“was always ready to answer my questions”可知，史密斯先生樂于幫助作者?！癰e ready to”和“willingly”詞義相符。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生樂于幫助我，而且總是樂意回答我的問題，我對(duì)此非常感激。A. advocated提倡；B. appreciated贊賞，感激；C. regretted后悔；D. ignored忽視。根據(jù)下文“thanked him for everything”可知， 對(duì)于史密斯先生的幫助，作者應(yīng)該是心懷感激?！癮ppreciate”和“thank”是同義詞。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得期末考試的那天，我像往常一樣，是最后一個(gè)還在寫、還在檢查試卷的學(xué)生。A. designing設(shè)計(jì)；B. reciting背誦；C. reviewing檢查，復(fù)習(xí)；D. grading評(píng)分。根據(jù)上文的“taking my final exam”可知，在考試中，其他學(xué)生都離開了考場，作者還在檢查試卷。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而其他人都已經(jīng)完成試卷，并離開了考場。A. finished完成；B. copied復(fù)制；C. succeeded成功；D. repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eft the exam room”可知，其他學(xué)生都已經(jīng)完成了試卷。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：上交試卷后，我本想離開，但我決定轉(zhuǎn)身說出我想說的話。A. put away收拾好，整理好；B. turned in上交；C. longed for渴望；D. given up放棄?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，作者將試卷上交。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：上交試卷后，我本想離開，但我決定轉(zhuǎn)身說出我想說的話。A. because因?yàn)?；B. though雖然；C. but但是；D. so所以。前一句說“我本想離開”，后一句說“我決定轉(zhuǎn)身說……”，兩個(gè)句子之間是語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我那時(shí)所做的事是我走過去，向史密斯先生鞠了個(gè)躬，感謝他所做的一切。A. waved揮手；B. signed簽名；C. pointed指著；D. bowed鞠躬。根據(jù)“thanked him for everything”可知，作者是向史密斯先生鞠躬，感謝他。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最后對(duì)他說的話，對(duì)于他來說，顯然比我認(rèn)為的“我真地很喜歡這門課” 更有意義。A. meant意思是；B. showed顯示；C. took拿；D. explained解釋。根據(jù)下文“but the look of surprise and 14 on his face was remarkable.”可知，作者只是對(duì)他說的話，讓史密斯先生感到很驚訝。因此作者的話對(duì)于史密斯先生來說意義更大。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是對(duì)他說了實(shí)話，但他臉上驚訝和喜悅的表情卻非同尋常。A. patient耐心的；B. honest誠實(shí)的；C. popular受歡迎的；D. strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)上文“this class that I truly enjoyed”可知，作者是真地喜歡這門課，此處作者只是很誠實(shí)地說出了心里所想。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是對(duì)他說了實(shí)話，但他臉上驚訝和喜悅的表情卻非同尋常。A. interest興趣；B. admiration欽佩；C. doubt懷疑；D. joy高興。根據(jù)下文“a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to 17 a teacher's day”可知，作者簡單的話讓史密斯先生很高興。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他似乎深受感動(dòng)，并且感謝我簡簡單單的話，僅僅因?yàn)榈弥囊粋€(gè)學(xué)生確實(shí)很喜歡他的課。A. amused被逗樂的；B. touched感動(dòng)的；C. concerned關(guān)心的；D. confused感到困惑的。根據(jù)“thanked me for my simple 16 ”可知，作者的話讓史密斯先生很感動(dòng)，并且感謝作者。故選B項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他似乎深受感動(dòng)，并且感謝我簡簡單單的話，僅僅因?yàn)榈弥囊粋€(gè)學(xué)生確實(shí)很喜歡他的課。A. wish愿望，希望； B. report報(bào)告；C. tip建議；D. remark話語，評(píng)論。上文提到“I really enjoyed this class.”作者只對(duì)史密斯先生說“我真地很喜歡這門課?！焙唵蔚脑捳Z讓老師很感動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我所說的一個(gè)簡單的、但非常有意義的善舉，照亮了一個(gè)老師的一天，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槲覀兣ぷ?，真誠地激勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)。A. lengthen延長；B. record記錄；C. brighten照亮，使面露喜色，使開心；D. schedule安排。根據(jù)下文“such a simple compliment(贊美)can make somebody else's day extra 19 .”可知，一句簡單的贊美讓史密斯先生的一天心情愉快。故選C項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我所說的一個(gè)簡單的、但非常有意義的善舉，照亮了一個(gè)老師的一天，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槲覀兣ぷ?，真誠地激勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)。此處是“動(dòng)詞+ sb. to do…”短語辨析。A. force sb. to do…強(qiáng)迫某人做……；B. motivate sb. to do…激勵(lì)某人做……；C. command sb. to do…命令某人做……；D. promise sb. to do…承諾某人做……。根據(jù)“they work so hard for us”可知，作者認(rèn)為老師們努力工作，激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)信這樣一個(gè)簡單的贊美能使別人的一天變得尤其特別。A. special特殊的；B. lucky幸運(yùn)的；C. short短的；D. smooth光滑的。根據(jù)上文“a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to 17 a teacher's day”可知，作者認(rèn)為一句簡單的善良的贊美會(huì)讓別人那一天都心情愉快，從而讓那一天變得特別。故選A項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，一定要嘗試做一些善良的事情，即使是一個(gè)青少年也能做到!此處是“give sb. a + 名詞”短語辨析。A. give sb. a smile給某人一個(gè)微笑；B. give sb. a gift 給某人一個(gè)禮物；C. give sb. a look看某人一眼；D. give sb. a try試一試。作者提出要試著做一些善良的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。
第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)
第三部分英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用
第二節(jié)(共 10小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確式。
Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places ___41___(experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century.
Scientists have shown all that is going to get even ___42___ (bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They ___43___ (especial) paid attention to those in the US.
According ___44___ simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico ___45___ (be) hotter and more humid(潮濕的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080.
The scientists created a weather model ___46___ (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5℃ to 3℃ and___47___ other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was ___48___ (surprise)! The cities in the north turned into ones in the south— about 500 ___49___(mile) south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi，and Mississippi felt like Mexico.
That’s bad news for people in the US, ___50___ it’s also bad for people everywhere because we’re all in the same boat.
【答案】41. have experienced
42. worse 43. especially
44. to 45. are
46. to study
47. the 48. surprising
49. miles 50. and
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出氣候變暖的情況日趨嚴(yán)峻，并列舉了一項(xiàng)對(duì)于美國城市氣候的研究來佐證這一點(diǎn)，提醒我們引起重視。
【41題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：新世紀(jì)以來，很多地方都經(jīng)歷了類似高溫的極端天氣。分析句子可知，這里的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過去，且搭配since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have experienced。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：科學(xué)家表示這一切甚至正在變得更糟糕。分析句子可知，這里要表現(xiàn)前后變化過程，且用even修飾，考慮形容詞比較級(jí)，即“變得更糟”。故填worse。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：他們特別關(guān)注了美國的城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞paid，要用副詞形式。故填especially。
【44題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：根據(jù)地理學(xué)，靠近加拿大的城市氣候較為溫和甚至寒冷。according to意為“根據(jù)……”。故填to。
【45題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：那些靠近墨西哥的城市氣候則更熱且潮濕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是代詞those，為復(fù)數(shù)，而句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里be動(dòng)詞要用are。故填are。
【46題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)天氣模型來研究2080年的氣候變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，study the weather changes作前句的狀語表示目的，要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to study。
【47題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：另一點(diǎn)是不斷增高的溫室氣體水平。分析句子可知，這里符合“one...the other...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示兩者中的一個(gè)和另一個(gè)。故填the。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：不幸的是，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西非常令人驚訝。分析句子可知，缺少表語，考慮形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知這里要表達(dá)“令人驚奇的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物給人的感受，要用surprising。故填surprising。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大約向南500英里。mile是可數(shù)名詞，其前用表示數(shù)量的500時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填miles。
【50題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：這對(duì)于美國人來說是壞消息，對(duì)于全世界的人來說也是，因?yàn)槲覀兠\(yùn)與共。分析句子可知，前后句存在并列的邏輯關(guān)系，要用表示并列的連詞。故填and。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共 10小題;每小題 1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The summer holiday is coming, but it makes me very excitedly. I have been looking forward to relax myself and I’d like to go fishing and climb high mountains. Ride my bicycle is also good for me. I think I can play football or play the chess with my father as well. How a wonderful time I will have during the summer holiday! But my father had different opinions. He does not want me to go out. He’s afraid I’ll be knocking down by a truck, fall into rivers, fall off a tree or fight with others. What’s worse, he’s afraid I will be kidnapped. I hate kept in a cage like a bird. I need freedom and I will try his best to persuade my father.
【答案】1. but→and
2. excitedly→excited
3. relax→relaxing
4. Ride→Riding
5.How→What
6.刪除chess前the

7. had→has
8. knocking→knocked
9. kept前加being
10. his→my
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。即將來臨的寒假讓作者興奮不已，因?yàn)榭梢宰龊芏嘤腥さ氖隆５鲇诎踩紤]，父親不讓作者出門。為了獲得自由，作者會(huì)說服父親。
【詳解】1.考查連詞。句意：暑假即將來臨，這讓我非常興奮。此處前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故but改為and。
2.考查形容詞。句意：暑假即將來臨，這讓我非常興奮。作賓補(bǔ)，修飾人應(yīng)用形容詞excited。故excitedly改為excited。
3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我一直期待著放松自己，我想去釣魚和爬高山。短語look forward to doing sth.，表示“期待做某事”，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故relax改為relaxing。
4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：騎自行車對(duì)我也有好處。作句子的主語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故Ride改為Riding。
5.考查感嘆句。句意：我暑假將有多么美好的時(shí)間！此處為感嘆句，what修飾名詞，a wonderful time為名詞短語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，how修飾形容詞/副詞。故How改為What。
6.考查冠詞。句意：我想我也可以和爸爸一起踢足球和下棋。短語play chess表示“下棋”。故刪除chess前the。
7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但我父親有不同的意見。全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為father，謂語用三單形式。故had改為has。
8. 考查語態(tài)。句意：他擔(dān)心我會(huì)被卡車撞倒，掉進(jìn)河里，從樹上掉下來，或者和別人打架。主語I與knock構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故knocking改為knocked。
9.考查語態(tài)。句意：我討厭像鳥一樣被關(guān)在籠子里。短語hate doing sth.表示“討厭做某事”，且此處I與keep構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用being done形式。故kept前加being。
10.考查代詞。句意：我需要自由，我會(huì)盡力說服我父親。此處指“我盡力”應(yīng)用代詞my。故his改為my。
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)
52. 假定你是李華，在美國加利福尼亞(California)參加夏令營期間寄宿在Mr. Smith家里。回國后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語詞典遺落在他家，想請(qǐng)他幫忙寄回。請(qǐng)給Mr. Smith寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．陳述寫郵件的原因；
2．詞典可能遺落在何處；
3．郵資由你來付。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr. Smith，
How is it going? I'm back home in China now.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith，
How is it going? I'm back home in China now. And I would like to express my thanks for your care during my visit to California. Today I'm writing to ask you for a favor.
It seems that I have left behind an English dictionary at your house. It is given to me as a gift by my American teacher. It is such a meaningful gift that I can't bear losing it. I suppose that it might have been left on the bookshelf in the bedroom I stayed in. If it is found, could you send it back to me please? Of course, the postage will be covered by me.
Thank you again and I hope you can come to China one day.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封信，請(qǐng)求Mr. Smith寄回落在他家里的信。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：應(yīng)用文
時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法
???總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。
要求：1. 表明寫信原因（reason to write）
2. 詞典相關(guān)
1）詞典可能遺落地點(diǎn)（possible location）
2）郵資支付（postage payment）
3. 表示感謝（appreciation）
第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）
do sb. a favor；leave behind；English dictionary；send back；pay for；postage；appreciate；whether
第三步：連詞成句
1. I’m writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor.
2. It seems that I have left behind an English dictionary at your house.
3. I suppose it might be left in the bedroom where I stayed.
4. If you find it, could you please send it back to me?
5. I will pay for the postage.
6. I appreciate it no matter whether the dictionary is found or not.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，
第五步：潤色修改
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：I suppose that it might have been left on the bookshelf in the bedroom I stayed in這句話同時(shí)運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和省略that的定語從句。全文用到了很多較為地道的表達(dá)，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。

聽力答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B




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