第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Wrk n a reprt. B. Answer a call. C. Get sme sleep.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a shp. C. In a cinema.
3. Hw des Nancy feel abut the gift?
A. Surprised B. Disappinted. C. Cnfused.
4. Why des the wman refuse t hike with the man?
A. It is tiring. B. It is cld in winter. C. It takes t much time.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman’s garden. B. The wman’s business. C. The wman’s neighbrs.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7兩個(gè)小題。
6. What is the man ging t d n his birthday?
A See a film. B. G ut fr a meal. C. Finish this term’s wrk.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8、9兩個(gè)小題。
8. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T buy a camera. B. T have his camera repaired. C. T get the address f a shp.
9. What des the man have t d first?
A. Drive t the place. B. Wait fr the wman’s call. C. Cntact the ffice.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答10—12三個(gè)小題。
10. What psitin will the man apply fr?
A. Salesman. B. Security guard. C. Department manager.
11. Fr what will the man talk with Charles?
A. A secnd interview. B. The jb details. C. A credit card
12. What is Charles ding nw?
A. Sending an applicatin frm. B. Talking n the phne. C. Speaking t Jhn.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答13—16四個(gè)小題。
13. What des the man want t d?
A. Make a reservatin. B. Make a cnfirmatin. C. Make a change.
14. When will the man check ut?
A. On the 16th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.
15. Hw much will the man pay fr the rm per night?
A. $100. B. $120. C. $160.
16. What des the wman remind the man t d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Arrive in time. B. Have the pickup service. C. Call her fr any questins.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17-20四個(gè)小題。
17. What did 70% f the students like ding?
A. Ding sprts B. Listening t music. C. Ging ut with friends.
18. What surprised the speaker?
A Shpping was cnsidered t be entertainment.
B. Mst students spent 15 hurs watching TV a week.
C. Ging t the cinema was as ppular as watching sprts.
19. Why did the students seldm g t the theater?
A. They didn’t like acting r dramas.
B. Their drama club ften put n shws.
C. Many f them have financial prblems.
20. What percentage f mst students’ mney is spent n entertainment?
A. Abut 12% B. Abut 25%. C. Abut 35%.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A First Farewell
Duban rating: 7.3
IMDb rating: 7.0
Set in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin, the stry happens between a farm by Isa and his friend Kalbinur. Isa's mther, deaf and dumb, depends n her sn t lk after her. Kalbinur, thugh a smart Uyghur girl at schl, finds the Chinese language hard t master at the village schl. Isa reads a stry called A First Farewell in schl, and althugh he des nt fully understand the idea f farewell, he will sn experience it himself.
The film wn the Asian Future Best Film Award at Tky Internatinal Film Festival in2018 and a Crystal Bear at the 2019 Berlinale.
Sheep Withut a Shepherd
Duban rating: 7.7
IMDb rating: 6.7
Li Weijie and his wife, A Yu, have lived in Thailand fr 17 years and raised tw daughters. At the age f 40, Li runs an internet cmpany and is well liked by the twnspeple. Hwever, the family's peaceful life is suddenly interrupted by an unexpected guest. In this twn filled with drug trafficking, fairness cmes int a critical testing mment.
The Pursuit f Happiness
Duban rating: 9.1
IMDb rating: 8.0
This film is based n a true stry abut a man named Christpher Gardner. Gardner has invested heavily in a device knwn as a “bne density scanner”. Hwever, the devices d nt sell. As Gardner wrks t make ends meet, his wife leaves him and he lses his apartment. Frced t live ut n the streets with his sn, Gardner takes n an unpaid internship as a stckbrker, with few chances fr advancement t a paid psitin. Befre he can receive pay, he needs t survive in the cmpetitin thrugh six mnths f training, and t sell his devices t pay ff debts.
Ne Zha
Duban rating: 8.5
IMDb rating: 7.5
The Primus(天尊) makes a Mixed Yuan Bead(珠) int a spirit bead and a demn bead. The spirit bead can be re-incarnated in a human t help King Zhu set up a new dynasty, the demn bead will create a devil and harm humans. Ne Zha is the ne wh shuld be the spirit bead her but he becmes a devil incarnate, because the spirit bead and the demn bead are switched.
1. Which film is best received by viewers?
A. A First Fareveell.B. Sheep Withut a Shepherd.
C. The Pursuit f Happiness.D. Ne Zha.
2. What d we knw abut the film A First Farewell?
A. It wn a Future Best Film Award in 2019.B. It was highly recgnized.
C. It tells f a stry abut a businessman.D. It was first shwn in Xinjiang prvince.
3. If yu like mythical stries, which film will yu prbably chse?
A. A First Farewell.B. Sheep Withut a Shepherd.
C. The Pursuit f Happiness.D. Ne Zha.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部電影，包括評(píng)分、故事內(nèi)容等信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Pursuit f Happiness部分中“Duban rating: 9.1；IMDb rating: 8.0(豆瓣評(píng)分：9.1；IMDb等級(jí)：8.0)”是四部電影中評(píng)分最高的，可知，《當(dāng)幸福來敲門》最受觀眾歡迎。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A First Farewell部分中“The film wn the Asian Future Best Film Award at Tky Internatinal Film Festival in 2018 and a Crystal Bear at the 2019 Berlinale.(該片于2018年獲得東京國(guó)際電影節(jié)亞洲未來最佳影片獎(jiǎng)，2019年獲得柏林電影節(jié)水晶熊獎(jiǎng))”可知，《第一次別離》被高度認(rèn)可。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The Primus(天尊) makes a Mixed Yuan Bead(珠) int a spirit bead and a demn bead. The spirit bead can be re-incarnated in a human t help King Zhu set up a new dynasty, the demn bead will create a devil and harm humans. Ne Zha is the ne wh shuld be the spirit bead her but he becmes a devil incarnate, because the spirit bead and the demn bead are switched.(大師將混元珠變成了靈珠和魔丸。靈珠可以轉(zhuǎn)世為人類幫助周王建立新的朝代，魔丸會(huì)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)魔鬼并傷害人類。哪吒本應(yīng)是靈珠英雄，卻因?yàn)殪`珠與魔丸的互換而變成了妖怪的化身)”可知，如果你喜歡神話故事，你可能會(huì)選擇《哪吒》。故選D。
B
When schl started n that warm August day, I threw myself int everything I did, including playing vlleyball. I decided t becme beautiful, r at the very least, skinny. I stpped eating cmpletely. Sn I began lsing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew t lve the tiredness and lightheadedness( 頭暈)that came with my pr diet, fr thse feelings meant that I was winning.
As the seasn prgressed, things had becme tense between my head vlleyball cach, Cach Smith, and me. She felt that smething was wrng with my health. She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat. She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly. Then my hunger started t affect my perfrmance. I was s tired that practice and games were becming a struggle. One afternn, with hurt in her eyes, Cach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I tld her nthing yet. She lked at me, disappintment in her eyes, knwing she culdn’t make me stp, and walked away.
A cuple f weeks later I attended a frmal dinner fr ur vlleyball team. I std there as my cach managed t say smething nice abut me. I realized then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful, and I had prbably ruined hers as well. S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgizing and thanking her.
Then ne Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt smene gently take my arm and say sftly, “Lynn Jnes, hw are yu ding?” I lked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks fr the letter,” she said. “It meant a lt.” When I think f a cach, I think f smene abve me, smene wh gives instructin — nt a friend. But Cach Smith is different, and, like any ther gd friend, she dealt with my prblem in a determined way even when I hated her fr it at that time. I didn’t deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will frever be gratefulfr her help, and nw fr her friendship.
4. Hw did the authr feel when she ate a pr diet and had a sense f tiredness?
A. Funny.B. Nervus.C. Prud.D. Ashamed.
5. The authr fught with Cach Smith because .
A. she refused t g n a diet .B. she caused failure f her team.C. she kept her idea f lsing weight.D. she changed the training curse.
6 Why did the authr write a letter t Cach Smith?
A. She felt srry fr eating t little fd.
B. She was grateful fr Smith’s care fr her health.
C. She decided t imprve her perfrmance.
D. She wanted t build a clse relatinship with Smith.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Way f Lsing Weight.B. A Fight with My Cach.C. A Strict Vlleyball Cach.D. Unexpected Friendship.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者由于減肥而影響了訓(xùn)練和身體健康，教練真誠(chéng)勸告但作者并不領(lǐng)情。后來，作者才意識(shí)到自己對(duì)教練的無禮，給教練寫信道歉并表示感謝。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Sn I began lsing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew t lve the tiredness and lightheadedness( 頭暈)that came with my pr diet, fr thse feelings meant that I was winning.（不久，我開始減肥，這讓我很興奮，我甚至愛上了我糟糕的飲食所帶來的疲勞和頭暈，因?yàn)檫@些感覺意味著我贏了。）由此推斷出當(dāng)作者由于飲食不良而感到疲倦時(shí)，她感覺很驕傲，故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat. She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly.（她和我談?wù)撐业娘嬍?，?duì)于她試圖讓我吃，我不聽她的話的時(shí)候，她很生氣。她試圖以一種堅(jiān)定的方式說服我，所以我們不斷地爭(zhēng)吵。）由此推斷出作者與史密斯教練爭(zhēng)吵，因?yàn)樗龍?jiān)持她的減肥想法，故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段I realized then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful, and I had prbably ruined hers as well. S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgizing and thanking her.可知作者寫信給史密斯教練是因?yàn)樗兄x史密斯關(guān)心她的健康，故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。最后一段I will frever be grateful fr her help, and nw fr her friendship.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了作者由于減肥而影響了訓(xùn)練和身體健康，教練真誠(chéng)勸告，但作者并不領(lǐng)情。后來，作者才意識(shí)到自己對(duì)教練的無禮，給教練寫信道歉，并表示感謝，兩個(gè)人成了好朋友。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“意外的友誼”，故選D。
C
Nrtheastern University in Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince said it will remve 52PhD students wh failed t finish their studies within the permitted study perid. One ften has been studying fr their PhD fr 18 years and anther tw fr 17 years, accrding t an annuncement made by the university's Cllege f Infrmatin Science and Engineering n Tuesday.
The students were admitted t the cllege frm 2002 t 2012, a list n the cllege's fficial website shwed. Abut 78 percent f them have been studying fr their PhD at the cllege fr ver a decade. The study perid fr dctral students in the university is three years, hwever, and the maximum length f schling is six years with suspensins included, accrding t the management rules f the university.
Chinese universities have been seen clearing thse pstgraduate r PhD students wh fail t graduate at the crrect time in recent years. Xidian University in Xi'an f Nrthwest China, fr example, remved 33 PhD students in August, sme f whm had been studying fr 15 years. Yanbian University in Nrtheast China's Jilin Prvince annunced n Nvember29, 2019, that it wuld delist 136 graduate students, including 14 PhD students.
A staff member f the university said that sme f the students left withut telling the schl r ging thrugh the crrect prcedures. The difficulties in PhD study and the imprving requirements fr academic achievements have been fund t be the main reasns resulting in students drpping ut, experts said. Yang Liu, an assciate prfessr wh graduated with a PhD fur years ag frm a key university in Shanghai, tld the Glbal Times that it is nt strange fr sme PhD students t drp ut under the strict academic review prcess. He als said that sme may be scared ff by the ecnmic pressure f lng-term schling.
8. What is the permitted study perid fr a PhD at mst?
A. A decade.B. 7 years r s.C. 6 years.D. Within 3 years.
9. Which f the fllwing might be the majr reasn fr the drputs?
A. The lng term f schling.B. The increasing requirements fr study.
C. The ecnmic pressure f schling.D. The mixed prcedures fr leaving universities.
10. What's the best title fr the text?
A. The difficulties in PhD study scare ff many students
B. Students fail t graduate frm their universities
C. University in China's nrtheast delists ver 50 PhD students
D. Chinese University is cnsidering clearing sme PhD students
11. Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t the universities' decisin?
A. Objective.B. Wrried.C. Critical.D. Hpeful.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了東北大學(xué)對(duì)50余名博士生進(jìn)行退學(xué)處分，提到近年來，中國(guó)的大學(xué)已經(jīng)清除了那些不能按時(shí)畢業(yè)的研究生或博士。文章還介紹了專家對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因分析以及看法。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The study perid fr dctral students in the university is three years, hwever, and the maximum length f schling is six years with suspensins included, accrding t the management rules f the university.(博士生在校學(xué)習(xí)期限為三年，但按學(xué)校管理辦法規(guī)定，最長(zhǎng)學(xué)制含休學(xué)為六年)”可知，博士學(xué)位最多允許的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間是六年。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The difficulties in PhD study and the imprving requirements fr academic achievements have been fund t be the main reasns resulting in students drpping ut, experts said.(專家表示，博士學(xué)習(xí)的困難和對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)成就的不斷提高的要求被發(fā)現(xiàn)是導(dǎo)致學(xué)生退學(xué)的主要原因)”可知，不斷增長(zhǎng)的學(xué)習(xí)需求可能是輟學(xué)的主要原因。故選B。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nrtheastern University in Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince said it will remve 52PhD students wh failed t finish their studies within the permitted study perid. One ften has been studying fr their PhD fr 18 years and anther tw fr 17 years, accrding t an annuncement made by the university's Cllege f Infrmatin Science and Engineering n Tuesday.(位于中國(guó)東北遼寧省的東北大學(xué)近日表示，將對(duì)52名未能在規(guī)定期限內(nèi)完成學(xué)業(yè)的博士生進(jìn)行退學(xué)處分。據(jù)該校信息科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院周二發(fā)布的一份聲明稱，其中一人攻讀博士學(xué)位長(zhǎng)達(dá)18年，另兩人攻讀博士學(xué)位長(zhǎng)達(dá)17年)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了東北大學(xué)對(duì)50余名博士生進(jìn)行退學(xué)處分，提到近年來，中國(guó)的大學(xué)已經(jīng)清除了那些不能按時(shí)畢業(yè)的研究生或博士。文章還介紹了專家對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因分析以及看法?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“東北大學(xué)對(duì)50余名博士生進(jìn)行退學(xué)處分”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要說明了東北大學(xué)對(duì)50余名博士生進(jìn)行退學(xué)處分的決定，以及中國(guó)其他大學(xué)的類似決定，提到了專家對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的分析和看法，沒有提到作者對(duì)此的看法，可知，作者對(duì)大學(xué)的決定持客觀態(tài)度。故選A。
D
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青綠》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山圖》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.”
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple's great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
12. What is the functin f paragraph I in the passage?
A. T present a cmmn phenmenn.
B. T ask readers’ a questin.
C. T describe the art wrld.
D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A. It was painted in several bright clrs.
B. It shws natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created ver a thusand years ag.
D. It is f small size but includes great details.
14. Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A. Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B. Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D. Peple have gained mre access t traditinal culture.
15. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Passin fr Chinese Traditinal Arts.
B. Art Cming Alive Thrugh Dance.
C. Beauty Presented in Petic Dance.
D. Highlights in Traditinal Chinese Culture.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。作者以在中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上演出而爆紅的舞蹈《只此青綠》為例子，說明了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫和舞蹈結(jié)合在一起產(chǎn)生的巨大的文化藝術(shù)魅力。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第一段“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?”（中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫和舞蹈是藝術(shù)世界的兩大重要組成部分，但是彼此相遇時(shí)會(huì)怎么樣呢？）可知，第一段引出了主要話題；通過閱讀全文可知，文章圍繞這個(gè)話題，主要描述了在宋代山水畫《千里江山圖》的基礎(chǔ)上改編的舞蹈《只此青綠》所帶來了藝術(shù)魅力。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第三段“ It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.”（它展現(xiàn)了一幅中國(guó)藍(lán)綠相間的風(fēng)景：“在萬里無云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之間，連綿起伏的群山和群峰?！保┛芍?，《千里江山圖》生動(dòng)形象地展現(xiàn)了大自然的美麗。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.”（更年輕的一代人已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，有著更加開放的心態(tài)。他們擁抱中國(guó)文化，并引以為豪。）可知，Ya Wei認(rèn)為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化能夠受歡迎是因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)此有著更加開放的心態(tài)。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。由第一段及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是在描寫傳統(tǒng)文化通過舞蹈形式生動(dòng)形象地展現(xiàn)出來，二者結(jié)合產(chǎn)生了巨大的藝術(shù)魅力。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Is yur glass half-empty r half-full? Hw yu answer this age-ld questin abut psitive thinking may reflect yur utlk n life, yur attitude tward yurself, and whether yu’re ptimistic r pessimistic.
____16____. Instead, it means that yu apprach unpleasantness in a mre psitive and prductive way. Yu think the best is ging t happen, nt the wrst.
Yu can learn t turn negative thinking int psitive thinking. ____17____ —yu’re creating a new habit after all. Here are sme ways t think and behave in a mre psitive and ptimistic way Identify areas t change. If yu want t becme mre ptimistic and engage in mre psitive thinking, first identify areas f yur life that yu usually cnsider as negative. Yu can start by fcusing n ne area t apprach in a mre psitive way. Think f a psitive thught t manage yur stress instead f a negative ne.
____18____. Occasinally during the day stp and evaluate what yu’re thinking. If yu find that yur thughts are mainly negative, try t find a way t put a psitive spin n them.
Be pen t humr. Give yurself permissin t smile r laugh, especially during difficult times. Seek humr in everyday happenings. ____19____.
Surrund yurself with psitive peple. Make sure thse in yur life are psitive, supprtive peple yu can depend n t give helpful advice and feedback. Negative peple may increase yur stress level and make yu dubt yur ability t manage stress in healthy ways.
Practice psitive self-talk. Start by fllwing ne simple rule: ____20____. Be gentle and encuraging with yurself. If a negative thught enters yur mind, stp and think abut what is gd abut yu.
A. Check yurself.
B. Psitive thinking ften starts with self-talk.
C. When yu can laugh at life, yu feel less stressed.
D. The prcess is simple, but it des take time and practice.
E. Dn’t say anything t yurself that yu wuldn’t say t anyne else.
F. If yu have a negative utlk, dn’t expect t becme an ptimist vernight.
G. Psitive thinking desn’t mean that yu ignre life’s less pleasant situatins.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者提出遇到生活中不愉快的事情需要去積極思考，并且給予了如何將你的想法從消極轉(zhuǎn)變成積極的一些方式方法，同時(shí)也表達(dá)了積極思考會(huì)減輕我們的壓力這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
【16題詳解】
上文“Hw yu answer this age-ld questin abut psitive thinking may reflect yur utlk n life, yur attitude tward yurself, and whether yu’re ptimistic r pessimistic.”（你怎樣回答這個(gè)古老的關(guān)于積極思考的問題可能會(huì)反映你對(duì)生活的看法、你對(duì)自己的態(tài)度，以及你是否樂觀還是悲觀）”可知此處引出了積極思考這個(gè)話題。根據(jù)下文“Instead, it means that yu apprach unpleasantness in a mre psitive and prductive way.”（相反它意味著你以一種更加積極和富有成效的方式處理不愉快的事）下文出現(xiàn)Instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折，下文意在說明你反而會(huì)更積極地去處理不愉快的事，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，分析可知上下文在一起想表達(dá)的是不但不意味著你會(huì)去忽略生活中不愉快的情況，反而會(huì)更積極處理，故G選項(xiàng)“積極思考并不意味著你忽視生活中不愉快的情況”切題。故選G。
【17題詳解】
上文“Yu can learn t turn negative thinking int psitive thinking. ”（ 你可以學(xué)習(xí)將消極的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的想法。）可知上文提出一個(gè)你可以學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)變的觀點(diǎn)，下文“—yu’re creating a new habit, after all. ”（你畢竟創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新習(xí)慣），說明上文提出的觀點(diǎn)執(zhí)行起來不是那么容易的，可能需要花費(fèi)某些代價(jià)的，選項(xiàng)D比較符合題意，表達(dá)了過程很簡(jiǎn)單，但是需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和歷練，既承接了上文又引出下文。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
下文“Occasinally during the day stp and evaluate what yu’re thinking. If yu find that yur thughts are mainly negative, try t find a way t put a psitive spin n them. ”（偶爾在白天停下來評(píng)估一下你的想法。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的想法主要是消極的，請(qǐng)嘗試找到一種方法來對(duì)它們施以積極的影響。）停下來評(píng)估一下自己的想法主要是消極還是積極，即通過自我檢查來進(jìn)行判斷。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“自我檢查”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
上文“Be pen t humr. Give yurself permissin t smile r laugh, especially during difficult times. Seek humr in everyday happenings. ”（打開你的幽默，允許自己微笑或者大笑，尤其在困難的時(shí)期。在日常中尋找幽默）可知上文一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)要幽默，要微笑或者大笑，因?yàn)榭隙▽?duì)自己有好處，C選項(xiàng)承接了上文，也引出了大笑的好處，即能夠感到更少的壓力。故選C項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“Practice psitive self-talk. Start by fllwing ne simple rule ”（練習(xí)積極的自我對(duì)話。從遵循一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則開始”可知承接上文的是一個(gè)規(guī)則，是一個(gè)怎樣自我對(duì)話的規(guī)則，E選項(xiàng)表達(dá)了不要對(duì)你自己說任何你不會(huì)對(duì)別人說的話這樣一個(gè)自我對(duì)話規(guī)則，故選E項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I g t a new place, the first thing I like t d is walking arund the streets t ____21____ the city. When I first arrived in Santiag, Chile, and tk a walk arund the city center, ne f the first things I nticed was hw many stray (無家可歸的) ____22____ there were. The phrase “street dg” r “stray dg” is used t ____23____ a dg with n hme, wh lives n the streets.
On every cmer there was a sleeping dg. At every traffic ____24____ there was a dg ____25____ t crss. By every shp there was a dg waiting fr ptential ____26____. At first I was ____27____ as I thught they might be ____28____ r unfriendly. Hwever, I have been here fr mre than a year nw and every stray dg I have seen has been passive (順從的), quiet and friendly.
The dgs are ____29____ and welcmed here in Chile. I have never seen a street dg being mistreated. In fact they are ____30____ given fd and water by the public. Sme peple even ____31____ jackets fr the dgs r ____32____ beds r kennels (狗舍) fr them t sleep in.
The dgs d nt have an easy life: they are ften hungry, cld r injured. The gvernment des nt prvide much ____33____ fr these dgs.
Sme peple believe that the ____34____ is getting ut f cntrl and that it is ____35____ t have s many dgs n the streets. The dgs can smetimes cause ____36____ such as car accidents if they run int the rad. There are arund 2. 5 millin stray dgs in Chile and the dg ppulatin is ____37____ faster than the human ppulatin. Many Chileans think that all the stray dgs shuld be sterilized (絕育的) s that they cannt ____38____. Others think that the stray dg ppulatin shuld be culled, that is, ____39____ the ppulatin by killing them.
The future f street dgs is ____40____ but fr nw it lks like they are here t stay with their ppulatin increasing year by year.
21. A. explreB. findC. travelD. sleep
22. A. catsB. dgsC. birdsD. sheep
23. A. sayB. speakC. describeD. write
24. A. radB. sptC. systemD. light
25. A. jumpingB. waitingC. hesitatingD. refusing
26. A. parentsB. fdC. tysD. wners
27. A. disappintedB. shckedC. nervusD. angry
28. A. aggressiveB. thirstyC. hungryD. sensitive
29. A. cntrlledB. acceptedC. caughtD. received
30. A. ftenB. neverC. merelyD. barely
31. A. put intB. put utC. put ffD. put frward
32. A. checkB. sellC. changeD. make
33. A. lveB. mneyC. careD. time
34. A. plicyB. psitinC. behavirD. situatin
35. A. unacceptableB. reasnableC. unusualD. interesting
36. A. diseasesB. fearsC. prblemsD. questins
37. A. agingB. raisingC. grwingD. declining
38. A. biteB. breedC. barkD. beg
39. A. reducingB. increasingC. risingD. enlarging
40. A. brightB. differentC. prmisingD. uncertain
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了智利流浪狗泛濫的情況。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我去一個(gè)新的地方，我喜歡做的第一件事就是走在街道上探索這個(gè)城市。A. explre探索；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. travel旅行；D. sleep睡覺。根據(jù)前文“When I g t a new place, the first thing I like t d is walking arund the streets”可知，當(dāng)我達(dá)到一個(gè)新的地方的時(shí)候，我喜歡去在街道上走，去探索這個(gè)城市。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次來到智利的圣地亞哥，在市中心散步時(shí)，我注意到的第一件事就是那里有很多流浪狗。A. cats貓；B. dgs狗；C. birds鳥；D. sheep綿羊。根據(jù)后文“ The phrase “street dg” r “stray dg” is used t 3 a dg with n hme, wh lives n the streets.”可知，作者注意到的有很多流浪狗。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“street dg”或“stray dg”這個(gè)短語用來描述流浪街頭無家可歸的狗。A. say說；B. speak交談；C. describe描述；D. write寫。根據(jù)前文“The phrase “street dg” r “stray dg””以及后文“a dg with n hme, wh lives n the streets.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是短語street dg或stray dg是用來描述無家可歸的狗之意。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)紅綠燈處都有一條狗等著過馬路。A. rad馬路；B. spt 地點(diǎn)；C. system系統(tǒng)；D. light光線。根據(jù)根據(jù)空前“traffic”，可知此處考的是固定搭配traffic light意為“紅綠燈”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)紅綠燈處都有一條狗等著過馬路。A. jumping跳；B. waiting等待；C. hesitating猶豫；D. refusing拒絕。根據(jù)前文的“traffic 4 ”以及后文的“t crss”可知此處是在紅綠燈處等著過馬路。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待潛在的主人。A. parents父母；B. fd食物；C. tys玩具；D. wners主人。根據(jù)“ every shp there was a dg waiting fr ”和空前的“ptential”意為“潛在的”之意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)是“潛在的主人”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我很緊張，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他們可能是好斗的或不友好的。A. disappinted失望的；B. shcked震驚的；C. nervus緊張的，焦慮的；D. angry憤怒的。根據(jù)后文“as I thught they might be 8 r unfriendly”可知，作者認(rèn)為狗是不友好的，擔(dān)心被攻擊，所以作者是緊張的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我很緊張，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他們可能是好斗的或不友好的。A. aggressive好斗的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. hungry饑餓的；D. sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)后文“Hwever, I have been here fr mre than a year nw and every stray dg I have seen has been passive (順從的), quiet and friendly.”可知，作者看到的每一只流浪狗都是順從的，安靜的，友好的，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處是好斗的或不友好的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在智利，狗被接受和歡迎。A. cntrlled控制；B. accepted接受；C. caught抓?。籇. received收到。根據(jù)后文“I have never seen a street dg being mistreated.”可知，作者從未見過流浪狗被虐待，所以狗是被接受和歡迎的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他們經(jīng)常從公眾那里得到食物和水。A. ften經(jīng)常；B. never從不；C. merely僅僅；D. barely幾乎沒有。根據(jù)前文“I have never seen a street dg being mistreated.”可知，此處表達(dá)，智利人對(duì)狗很友好，所以是經(jīng)常給它們水和食物。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有些人甚至為狗狗準(zhǔn)備夾克，或者為它們鋪床或準(zhǔn)備狗舍睡覺。A. put int插入；B. put ut出版，撲滅；C. put ff推遲；D. put frward提出。根據(jù)后文“fr the dgs”再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)是為狗準(zhǔn)備夾克，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)put ut符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人甚至為狗狗準(zhǔn)備夾克，或者為它們鋪床或準(zhǔn)備狗舍睡覺。A. check檢查；B. sell出售；C. change改變；D. make制作。根據(jù)后文“fr them t sleep in”可知是鋪床或制作狗舍給它們睡覺。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：政府沒有為這些狗提供太多的照顧。A. lve愛；B. mney錢；C. care照顧；D. time時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文“The dgs d nt have an easy life: they are ften hungry, cld r injured. ”可知，狗的生活并不容易，所以是政府沒有提供太多的照顧給它們。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為情況正在失去控制，街上有這么多狗是不可接受的。A. plicy政策；B. psitin位置；C. behavir行為；D. situatin情況。根據(jù)后文“that it is 15 t have s many dgs n the streets.”可知街上有許多狗，所以是流浪狗變多的情況變得失去控制。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為情況正在失去控制，街上有這么多狗是不可接受的。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. reasnable合理的；C. unusual特別的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)前文“Sme peple believe that the 14 is getting ut f cntrl”可知，一些人認(rèn)為流浪狗變多的情況變得失去控制，所以這種情況是不可接受的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果它們跑到馬路上，有時(shí)會(huì)引起諸如車禍之類的問題。A. diseases疾病；B. fears害怕；C. prblems問題；D. questins疑問。根據(jù)后文“such as car accidents”可知，此處是用車禍來舉例說明空處，而車禍?zhǔn)且环N問題。故選C項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：智利大約有250萬只流浪狗，狗的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)速度超過了人類的數(shù)量。A. aging變老；B. raising提升；C. grwing增加；D. declining減少。根據(jù)后文“Many Chileans think that all the stray dgs shuld be sterilized”可知，許多智利人認(rèn)為流浪狗應(yīng)該絕育，是因?yàn)楣返臄?shù)量增長(zhǎng)速度超過了人類的數(shù)量，才會(huì)這么認(rèn)為。故選C項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多智利人認(rèn)為所有的流浪狗都應(yīng)該絕育，這樣它們就不能繁殖了。A. bite咬；B. breed繁殖；C. bark(狗)吠叫；D. beg乞求。根據(jù)前文“Many Chileans think that all the stray dgs shuld be sterilized”可知，許多智利人認(rèn)為流浪狗應(yīng)該絕育，這樣它們就不能繁殖了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：另一些人認(rèn)為流浪狗的數(shù)量應(yīng)該被淘汰，即通過殺死它們來減少數(shù)量。A. reducing減少；B. increasing增多；C. rising上升；D. enlarging擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)后文“by killing them”可知是通過殺死它們來減少數(shù)量。故選A項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：流浪狗的未來還不確定，但就目前而言，隨著流浪狗數(shù)量的逐年增加，它們似乎會(huì)留在這里。A. bright明亮的；B. different不同的；C. prmising有希望的；D. uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)后文的“but fr nw”可知，此處說的是以現(xiàn)在的情況來判斷，可推知，未來的情況是不確定的。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Clear and Bright ___41___(be) the nly ne whse first day is als a ___42___ (traditin) Chinese festival, Tmb-Sweeping Day. The ___43___ (wrd) "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, ___44___(make) it a crucial time fr plwing and swing in the spring.
Clear and Bright serves as a time ___45___ Chinese peple hnr nature and the ancestrs f the Chinese natin. The wrship f nature and ancestrs ___46___(date) back t ancient times, and still matters a lt in mdern sciety.
Nt nly is it a perid fr cmmemrating ___47___ dead, it is als time that peple shuld g ut and enjy nature. As trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines ___48___ (bright), everything returns t life. It is a fine time ___49___ (appreciate) the beauty f nature. Strlling utside in spring adds jy _____50_____life and prmtes a healthy bdy and mind.
【答案】41. is 42. traditinal
43. wrds 44. making
45. when 46. dates
47. the 48. brightly
49. t appreciate
50. t
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：清明節(jié)是唯一一個(gè)以首日作為中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的節(jié)氣。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Clear and Bright 是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。故填is。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾名稱festival用形容詞作定語，故填traditinal。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：“清”和“明”兩字分別描述了這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)的天氣狀況。分析句子可知，此處指"clear" 和 "bright" 兩個(gè)詞，故wrd應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填wrds。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：氣溫開始回升，降雨量也隨之增加,使得它成為春天播種的關(guān)鍵時(shí)節(jié)。分析句子可知，make用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語，根據(jù)句意，表示理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故填making。
【45題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：清明是中國(guó)人敬畏自然和祖先的時(shí)節(jié)。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a time，從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when，故填when。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：對(duì)自然和祖先的敬畏可以追朔到古時(shí)候,直到現(xiàn)在意義也很重大。date是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的matters可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語wrship是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)，故填dates。
【47題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：它不僅是紀(jì)念逝者的時(shí)候，也是人們外出踏青的好時(shí)節(jié)。the+adj.表示一類人，the dead表示“死去的人”，根據(jù)句意，故填the。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：萬木復(fù)蘇，百花齊放，陽光燦然，一切都恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。修飾動(dòng)詞shines用副詞作狀語，故填brightly。
【49題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：正是欣賞自然風(fēng)光的大好時(shí)節(jié)。time后接不式作定語，故填。t appreciate
【50題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：踏青可為生活增添樂趣,也有益于身心健康。add…t…是固定短語，表示“增添……到……”，根據(jù)句意，故填t。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(?)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
With the Spring Festival cme, there will be a lng winter hliday. Hwever, I am nt ging t travel smewhere, because I dn’t want t jin the crwds. Instead f, I just want t stay at hme and enjyed the family time. I am s delightedly that my grandparents will cme t stay with us fr few days. S my parents decide t having a family htpt and invite sme relatives tgether. It is s a great reunin that everyne will have much fun. What’s mre, we will drive t ur hmetwn, what is near the city center. There will be fewer peple and we can appreciate the beauty f natures.
【答案】1. cme→cming 2. smewhere→anywhere 3.刪除instead后面的f 4. enjyed→enjy 5. delightedly→delighted 6.在few前加a 7. having→have 8. s→such 9. what→which 10.natures →nature
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者寒假不想加入人群，而是和家人待在一起，去家鄉(xiāng)游玩。
【詳解】1.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：隨著春節(jié)的到來，將會(huì)有一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的寒假。根據(jù)分析句子及語意，可知此處應(yīng)是with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，the Spring Festival與cme是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以cme用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故將cme改為cming。
2.考查副詞。句意：然而，我不打算去任何地方旅行，因?yàn)槲也幌爰尤肴巳?。此處指不想去任何地方，而不是某個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故將smewhere改成anywhere。
3.考查副詞。句意：相反，我只想待在家里，享受家庭時(shí)光。結(jié)合語意可知，此處表示“相反，反而”，且逗號(hào)后沒有賓語，不需要使用介詞f。故刪除instead后面的f。
4.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：相反，我只想待在家里，享受和家人在一起的時(shí)光。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知，句中應(yīng)為兩個(gè)并列的不定式作賓語，第二個(gè)t省略，即enjy。故將enjyed改為enjy。
5.考查形容詞。句意：我很高興，我的祖父母要來和我們住幾天。根據(jù)I am可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，delightedly為副詞，應(yīng)改為形容詞delighted，意為“高興的”。故將delightedly改為delighted。
6.考查冠詞。句意：我很高興，我的祖父母要來和我們住幾天。根據(jù)語意“幾天”，可知應(yīng)在few前面加a，短語a few意為“一些，幾個(gè)”。故在few前加a。
7.考查不定式。句意：所以我的父母決定來一個(gè)家庭火鍋并邀請(qǐng)一些親戚一起。固定用法decide t d sth.，意為“決定做某事”，不定式符號(hào)t后接動(dòng)詞原形形式。故將having改為have。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：這是如此盛大的聚會(huì)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)玩得很開心。固定用法such+a/an+形容詞+名詞，意為“如此……的……人/物”。故將s改為such。
9.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：更重要的是，我們將開車去我們的家鄉(xiāng)，靠近市中心的地方。分析句子可知，hmetwn后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，對(duì)前面hmetwn進(jìn)行修飾限定，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)從句。故將what改為which。
10.考查名詞。句意：那里將會(huì)有更少的人，我們可以欣賞大自然的美麗。句中nature意為“大自然”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將natures改為nature。
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 假如你是李華，學(xué)校正在招募新的一批志愿者（vlunteer），你想邀請(qǐng)交換生朋友Jim一起參加面試（interview）。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.寫信目的；
2.參與的意義；
3.約定見面時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim，
Hw is everything ging? It’s nearly tw weeks since I last saw yu. Tday, I feel happy t invite yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk rganized by ur schl this weekend.
In my pinin, it is a gd chance fr us t take part in this activity. Fr ne thing, as a student, we shuld d smething useful fr ur schl t make it better and better. Fr anther, vlunteer wrk is als beneficial t us, where we can relax urselves and strengthen ur sense f duty and service.
As is planned, the interview will be held this Sunday afternn at the gym in ur schl, where we may meet at 3’clck. See yu then.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如你是李華，學(xué)校正在招募新的一批志愿者（vlunteer），你想邀請(qǐng)交換生朋友Jim一起參加面試（interview）。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參加：take part in→participate in
機(jī)會(huì)：chance→pprtunity
高興的：happy→glad
有用的：useful→helpful
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Tday, I feel happy t invite yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk rganized by ur schl this weekend.
拓展句：Tday, I feel happy t invite yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk, which will be rganized by ur schl this weekend.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] It’s nearly tw weeks since I last saw yu. (運(yùn)用了since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] Fr anther, vlunteer wrk is als beneficial t us, where we can relax urselves and strengthen ur sense f duty and service. (運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

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