吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題

這是一份吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題，共8頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What's the weather like prbably tday?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Cld.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying a gift. B. Watching a film. C. Reading a bk.
3. Hw did the man get t the museum?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. Where is the wman prbably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
5. What will listeners hear first n the radi shw?
A. The star interview. B. The film reviews. C. The best music.
第二節(jié)(共l5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Give a talk. B. Prepare fr the exams. C. Catch up n her hmewrk.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What will the speakers have fr lunch prbably?
A. Sme sandwiches. B. Sme spaghetti. C. Sme pizza.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Cuple.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why des the man suggest the wman buy the black shes?
A. They're cl. B. They're cheap. C. They're cmfrtable.
11. Hw much des a pair f the pink shes cst?
A. 10 dllars. B. 15 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
12. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Give up buying shes. B. Thrw away the ld shes. C. Turn t her mther fr help.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What did the man d?
A. He tk the pht. B. He wrte the headline. C. He wrte the article.
14. What happened t Je Chapman last Mnday?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He left his cmpany. C. He argued with the manager.
15. Wh is Je Chapman prbably?
A. A mdel. B. An athlete. C. An actr.
16. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the newsrm fr?
A. Practicing reading the news. B. Chsing the-stries. C. Reprting the news.
18. Where did Mark ask Jill t marry him?
A. In Mark's cafe. B. In the sprts rm. C. In the sitting rm.
19. What sprts did Andrew Smith use t play prfessinally?
A. Tennis. B. Badmintn. C. Ftball.
20. Wh will reprt a sprts event tnight?
A. Jack. B. Gavin. C. Sally.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分50分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
Breaking Dwn Barriers frm Cast-t-Cast
There are many rganizatins using fd t crss cultural divides. Here are sme f them.
Sanctuary Kitchen, New Haven, Cnnecticut
A prgram f New Haven's nnprfit fresh fd supplier, CitySeed, Sanctuary Kitchen invites immigrants frm cuntries like the Demcratic Republic f the Cng, Afghanistan and Sudan t share their fd and cultures in CitySeed's cmmercial kitchen space. Learn hw t make traditinal dishes, and then sit dwn fr a discussin that includes experiences f resettlement while dining n yur creatins.
The United Tastes f America, Mntclair, New Jersey
This nnprfit wrks with immigrants frm ten cuntries, including Syria, El Salvadr and Rwanda, t hst in-hme supper clubs. Yu supply the place, drinks and attendees, and the United Tastes f America prvides a skilled ck and an interpreter wh later sit dwn alngside yu as guests - participating in bth the meal and the cnversatin while restating equal fting.
Lcal Abundance Kitchen, Cleveland, Ohi
Wmen frm Zimbabwe, Iraq and a number f ther cuntries share bth their cuisine and persnal stries while leading cking classes fr small grups and individuals. The nnprfit als prvides incme fr refugees (難民) and immigrants thrugh the sale f their wn handmade gds, which include bags, aprns, and whipped shea butter.
Mera Kitchen Cllective, Baltimre, Maryland
A wrker-wned cperative that empwers refugee and immigrant wmen thrugh fd, Mera Kitchen Cllective hsts, bth cking classes and pp-up events in private hmes and restaurants. Mera's cks cme frm cuntries like Jrdan, Hnduras, Camern and Burkina Fas.
21. Which rganizatin hsts events in CitySeed' s cmmercial kitchen space?
A. Sanctuary Kitchen. B. Mera Kitchen Cllective.
C. Lcal Abundance Kitchen. D. The United Tastes f America.
22. Where is the rganizatin ffering cks and translatrs fr supper clubs?
A. Cleveland, Ohi. B. Baltimre, Maryland.
C. Mntclair, New Jersey. D. New Haven, Cnnecticut.
23. What is special abut Lcal Abundance Kitchen?
A. It hsts hands-n cking classes. B. It helps immigrants cam a living.
C. It teaches immigrants t make handiwrk. D. It invites immigrants t share their traditinal cuisine.
B
Like many ld peple, Hazell Jacbs has spent mst f the past few mnths alne. A mini-strke (小中風(fēng)) frced her t begin self-islating (自我隔離) earlier than mst, and as the cuntry went int lckdwn, she realised she might need smething t kill time.
One mrning, she pened her wardrbe (衣櫥) and pulled ut bxes and bxes f scarves. Hazell has hundreds f them, cllected thrughut her life ver decades spent travelling the wrld with her late husband Gdfrey, a land surveyr wh died in 2004, and whse wrk tk them frm Hng Kng t Califrnia. Each scarf is wven with memries. Hazell began t write the stries behind these scarves. "I've had a very interesting life, with a lt f adventures, and there were sad things, t," says Hazell.
With the help f her granddaughter, Ella, wh vlunteered t take care f the technical side f things, Hazell started Scarf Aid, a blg designed t see her thrugh the mnths f islatin. Quite unexpectedly, she sn attracted fllwers frm all ver the wrld. After The New Yrk Times featured her blg, her readership sht up t mre than 3,000.
If Hazell is t be believed, she has dne all this fr her granddaughter, Ella. "It's really abut finding smething that Ella can d with me." Speaking t Ella ver the phne frm Manchester, where she is in her final year studying graphic design, it's clear the feeling is entirely mutual (相互的). "It's been such a psitive experience fr me as well as her. The bnd between us has grwn s much strnger," she says.
Hazell has many mre scarves t g thrugh and mre stries t g with them. She hpes, that ne day Scarf Aid - which weaves deeply persnal stries with accunts f histrical events － might be seen as a memir. "Maybe my scarf cllectin will be a histrical thing fr a museum r smething? But I suspect my kids will want sme f the scarves," she says.
24. Why did Hazell begin writing stries f scarves in the first place?
A. T hnur her late husband. B. T expand her blg' s readership.
C. T pass the time in self-islatin. D. T encurage her granddaughter.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hazell's life spent with Gdfrey?
A. Eventful. B. Lnely. C. Bring. D. Peaceful.
26. What des Ella say abut Scarf Aid?
A. It has imprved her technical skills. B. It has brught her clser t her grandmther.
C. It has given her inspiratin fr her graphic design. D. It has helped her make a name fr herself at schl.
27. What des Hazell expect f Scarf Aid?
A. It will attract mre fllwers. B. It will becme a recrd f her life.
C. It will recrd stries f ther peple's scarves. D. It will becme a part f a museum's cllectin.
C
Cmmercial fishing is taking away life frm ur ceans. Mre than a third f glbal fish stcks were classified as verfishcd in 2017, and the Eurpean Unin (EU) is hping that investing in technlgy can help fix the prblem in its waters. It is funding a prject called SmartFish H2020, led by Nrwegian cmpany SINTEF Ocean, t design equipment t reduce the industry's impact n sea life.
Amng the innvatins it is testing is a new kind f fishing net called SmartGear. It makes sunds and uses LED lights f different clrs and intensities t attract nly target species t the net, encuraging ther fish t swim away. "We want t make life easier fr the fishers," Rachel Tiller, senir research scientist at SINTEF Ocean, says. "The prblem is that we dn't have data. We dn't knw hw many fish are in the cean and we need t find this infrmatin."
Anther technlgy being trialed is CatchScanner. It prduces a 3D clr image f the fish, which is analyzed using Al t estimate the weight and identify the species. CatchScanner can als help tackle rule-breaking; sme fishing bats catch mre fish than EU qutas (MA) allw, as well as fish f the wrng size and species. CatchScanner can prevent this by autmatically cllecting catch infrmatin in a database and making it available t authrities such as natinal castguard agencies.
The EU cannt frce member states t adpt the SmartFish innvatins, and their success will depend n market demand. Hwever, Tiller says that many fishing cmpanies acrss Eurpe have shwn interest. "Sme f these technlgies can be very expensive," she says. "S in rder fr the fishers t want t have them n bard, they need t see the benefit."
Fisherman Aitr Larranaga will sn test SmartGear ff the cast f Spain. He's enthusiastic abut smart tech and believes the fishing industry needs t innvate t becme mre sustainable. "The wrld mves n," he says. "We can't wrk like we did 200 years ag."
28. What d we knw abut SmartGear?
A. It catches fish by physical means. B. It uses Al t track fish escaping frm the net.
C. It wrks t find ut the number f fish in the cean. D. It aims t prduce 3D images f different fish species.
29. What functin can CatchScanner serve?
A. It can direct fishers t waters full f fish. B. It can identify wrng-sized fishing bats.
C. It can reprt fishers' unruly behavir. D. It can catch nly target fish species.
30. What may make fishers use the SmartFish innvatins?
A. The innvatins are affrdable fr them. B. The EU frces them t adpt the innvatins.
C. Fishing cmpanies ask them t g green. D. The innvatins help them make mney.
31. What is Aitr Larranaga' s attitude tward the SmartFish innvatins?
A. Uncertain. B. Supprtive. C. Dubtful. D. Uncaring.
D
The lud music that his neighburs keep playing is nt easy t deal with, says Y Seung-j, a 21-year-ld wh lives in a blck f flats in Seul. "I call the security guard t tell them t keep it dwn and that usually desn't wrk."
Mr Y is nt the nly Suth Krean suffering frm nisy neighburs. In a cuntry where arund tw-thirds f peple live in sund-carrying high-rise apartment blcks, "nise between flrs" is such a well-established prblem that there is a natinal centre devted t dealing with it. The centre registers cmplaints and ffers mediatin (調(diào)節(jié)) thrugh a range f cmmittees t prevent lawsuits and perhaps even patch up neighburly relatins.
Reslving them is nt easy, nt least because large numbers f peple seem t be driven mad by the mere existence f their neighburs. Nearly tw-thirds f the cmplaints the centre received last year were related t children running r adults simply walking in the flat upstairs. Ttal silence being an unreasnable expectatin, mediatin ften ends with peple being tld they have t put up with the nise, says a lawyer representing thse wh wish t take their cmplaints t curt. Even if they
win, cmpensatin (賠償) is small.
The gvernment, which last mandated (規(guī)定) thicker flrs in new buildings in 2013, is cnsidering requiring them t be thicker still. But that will nt help residents f lder flats. With few ptins t settle matters, lng-suffering apartment residents smetimes take them int their wn hands. Kwn Se-wn, wh suspects her upstairs neighburs practise basketball and glf in their apartment, says hitting the ceiling has wrked n ccasin. Lee Sun, wh is bthered by the nise f her neighburs' children, says she is cnsidering putting up a ntice in the lift t shame them publicly.
Whether the number f nise cmplaints will fall is nt certain, but it seems certain that there will always be a healthy market in Suth Krea fr thick carpets and nise-cancelling headphnes.
32. What des the underlined part "patch up" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Display. B. Repair. C. Cntrl. D. Damage.
33. What may lawyers think f taking cmplaints abut nise t curt?
A. Wise. B. Curageus. C. Irrespnsible. D. Useless.
34. Hw did the gvernment try t slve the nise prblem?
A. By thickening the new buildings' flrs. B. By publicly blaming thse making nise.
C. By imprving nise-cancelling technlgies. D. By awarding nise sufferers high cmpensatin.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Nise plicies are imprving in Suth Krea
B. Anti-nise prducts are big sellers in Suth Krea
C. Suth Kreans are being driven mad by nisy neighburs
D. Mre Suth Krean neighburs are ging t curt ver the nise
E
Remember that fantastic picture yu drew when yu were little? Yu were s prud f it. Yu just culdn't wait t shw it t yur parents. ______36_______ Yur parents thught it was the prettiest ht air balln they'd ever seen. It was a little annying t have t explain t them that yur picture was actually a giraffe!
Dn't wrry, thugh. Many great artists are misunderstd. And, believe us, when yur parents heard yur explanatin abut yur picture, that picture likely became priceless. But what des it mean t be priceless? Priceless means that an item is invaluable. Because f its rarity r quality, its value is s great that it can't be calculated in terms f mere mney. ______37_______
Many bjects have value based upn what smene is willing t pay fr them. Priceless items are priceless precisely because their wners are unwilling t part with them － fr any amunt f mney. ______38_______ Of curse, depending upn hw gd an artist yu are, peple might nt be willing t pay much mney fr yur "snake eating elephant" drawing. But that's nt' the pint! ______39_______ They usually wuldn't part with them fr any amunt f mney. That makes yur art priceless!
Many f the mst priceless paintings hused in museums arund the wrld were created by the "ld masters". ______40_______ Sme famus "ld masters" yu may have heard f include da Vinci, Michelangel, Raphael, Rembrandt, and Vermeer.
A. Unfrtunately, they misinterpreted yur wrk.
B. A real van Ggh is always wrth mre than a cpy.
C. That' s why the wrks f art yu create are priceless.
D. Histrical significance adds mre zers t the price f an artwrk.
E. Fr example, many f the greatest wrks f art are cnsidered priceless.
F. The pint is the things yu create are incredibly valuable t thse wh lve yu.
G. They were Eurpean painters f incredible skill wh created their wrks befre.
第三部分 語言知識運用
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Lng sunny days can be ideal fra visit t the beach, especially during summer. Beachgers ____41____ the sun and they smetimes get expsed t its rays fr several hurs. Nt everyne seems t listen t experts' warnings abut ____42____ sun expsure, which creates the ____43____ fr a new apprach t the issue.
Hw abut prviding the lvers f the sun with anther ____44____ they pssibly have? Happiness Brussels, a cmmunicatin agency, has ____45____ fund a reasn t keep the beachgers in the shadw and it's called Shadw Wi-Fi.
Shadw Wi-Fi is an innvative Wi-Fi ____46____ that wrks clse t a wall, prviding Internet access t the users that ____47____ under the wall' s shadw! Peple feel islated frm the ____48____ wrld while n the beach, and ____49____ their lve fr the sun, a stable Internet cnnectin is prbably mre ____50____ t them. That's hw Happiness Brussels ____51____ this creative idea, starting with placing a wall n a ____52____ in Peru.
Supprted by League Against Cancer, Happiness Brussels ____53____ t raise awareness abut skin cancer, ne f the mst cmmn cancers in the wrld. Accrding t the Skin Cancer Fundatin, almst 5 millin peple are ____54____ fr skin cancer every year in the US, while ne in five Americans will develp skin cancer in the ___55____ f a lifetime. Shadw Wi-Fi wrks as an ideal way t help peple change habits, even with the presence f this huge wall n the beach. Happiness Brussels is expanding the prject t New Zealand and San Francisc, hping t reach mre beaches in the future.
Happiness Brussels prves thrugh this ambitius prject that creativity leads faster t the desired gals, achieving bth prtectin and educatin fr the target audience!
1. A. avid B. blame C. lve D. spt
2. A. difficult B. dangerus C. further D. recent
3. A. need B. talent C. excuse D. qualificatin
4. A. pprtunity B. skill C. system D. passin
5. A. regularly B. nearly C. finally D. strangely
6. A. symbl B. netwrk C. standard D. analyzer
7. A. grw B. live C. remain D. escape
8. A. digital B. natural C. ancient D. physical
9. A. against B. withut C. within D. despite
10. A. cnvenient B. imprtant C. familiar D. bvius
11. A. gt away with B. lked dwn n C. made up fr D. came up with
12. A. farm B. beach C. muntain D. street
13. A. aims B. affrds C. hesitates D. pretends
14. A. frgiven B. prepared C. treated D. paid
15. A. curse B. memry C. dream D. discvery
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It's ______56______ little hard t believe that Iceland has experienced 18,000 earthquakes in a week. Mst f them have been t small t feel. The seismic (地震的) activity suggests that a vlcan in the suthwest f Iceland, ______57______ hasn't been active fr ver 800 years, may be abut ______58______ (erupt). Iceland is a vlcanic island and is used t the ccasinal earthquake. Hwever, quakes have unsettled ______59______ earthquake. Hwever, quakes have unsettled ______60______ (resident) in the capital city Reykjavik. Scientists say despite the large number 65. _ quakes, there has been very little damage.
Iceland ______61______ (lie) n tp f the meeting f tectnic plates. Tectnic plates are pieces f Earth's crust (地殼) arund 100km thick n which Earth's landmass sits. The plates belw Iceland are ______62______ (cnstant) pushing Nrth America and Eurasia away frm each ther at an extremely slw rate. Living n a tectnic plate means earthquakes can't ______63______ (avid). One Reykjavik resident spke abut his anxiety ______64______ (cause) by the 18,000 recent quakes. He said, "It is very _____65______ (usual) t feel the Earth shake 24 hurs a day fr a whle week. It makes yu feel very small and pwerless against nature."
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 書面表達 (滿分15分)
71. 假定你是李華，你班最近組織一場辯論賽，主題是“Cashless sciety”。請綜合正反兩方的觀點，陳述自己的看法。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
2 標(biāo)題已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Cashless Sciety, Yes r N
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) 書面表達 (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My middle child, Jake, was smart and gd-lking, but he always sees the cup f life as half empty. Every day when he came hme frm schl, Jake wuld list everything bad that happened that day!
On his ninth birthday, we saved enugh mney t take the family t Disneyland fr tw days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, s it cst a cnsiderable amunt, but we felt Jake’s birthday was wrth it. After ding Disneyland t death (玩夠了), we returned t ur htel rm, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday by, “Did yu have fun tday, Jake?”
All my fault-finding sn culd say t me was “Pirates (海盜) f the Caribbean was clsed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable t cntain my anger, “we std in line fr an hur and a half t see The Haunted Mansin. We rde Space Muntain three times. We spent tw days playing in the park, and all yu can say is, Pirates f the Caribbean was clsed?” Clearly, smething had t be dne abut his negative attitude and I was ging t be the ne t d it!
I was determined t help him. I read every article and bught every bk. With the help f great resurces, I fund my sn had the tendency t see the wrst in every situatin. My research tld me that peple with negativity have an emtinal need fr rder and sensitivity. That meant I needed t listen t my sn’s daily pessimistic reprts. My usual reactin was t try t talk Jake ut f his negativity, but that wuldn’t satisfy his need fr sensitivity, s I had t let him finish his cmplaints and ask what gd things happened. Then I needed t wait until he culd tell me. This wuld help Jake realize that gd things really were happening t him.
注意：
1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
One day Jake came hme frm schl and cmplained as usual.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm then n, Jake came t understand the pwer f seeing gd pints.
聽力
1-10 AABBC BCBCA 11-20 BBCAC CBACB
主題語境：人與社會——文化
本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個通過美食進行文化交流的組織，它們邀請來自不同國家的移民分享各自美食，交流彼此文化。
21. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sanctuary Kitchen, New Haven, Cnnecticut部分中的Sanctuary Kitchen invites immigrants ... in CitySeed's cmmercial kitchen space可知，Sanctuary Kitchen會在CitySeed的商用廚房里舉辦活動。
22. C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The United Tastes f America, Mntclair, New Jersey部分中的the United Tastes f America prvides a skilled ck and an interpreter可知，the United Tastes f America為晚餐俱樂部活動提供廚師和翻譯，結(jié)合本部分標(biāo)題可知答案。注：本部分中的equal fting意為“平等地位”。
23. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lcal Abundance Kitchen, Cleveland, Ohi部分中的The nnprfit als prvides incme fr refugees and immigrants thrugh the sale f their wn handmade gds可知，Lcal Abundance Kitchen會出售難民和移民自己制作的手工品來為他們提供收入，幫助他們謀生。
主題語境：人與自我——生活
本文是記敘文。八旬老人Hazell為了打發(fā)自我隔離的無聊時光，將自己收集的幾百條圍巾背后的故事寫到了博客中，沒想到收獲了上千閱讀量。
24. C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的she realised she might need smething t kill time以及第三段中的Hazell started Scarf Aid, a blg designed t see her thrugh the mnths f islatin可知，Hazell最開始寫博客講述圍巾背后的故事就是為了打發(fā)自我隔離的無聊時光。
25. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的travelling the wrld with her late husband Gdfrey ... frm Hng Kng t Califrnia 以及I've had a very interesting life, with a lt f adventures, and there were sad things可知，Hazell和她已故的丈夫Gdfrey曾一起去世界各地旅行，他們的生活非常有趣，充滿了冒險，也有悲傷的事情。由此可推知，他們的生活是“充滿（有趣、重要）事件的”。
26. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Ella所說的The bnd between us has grwn s much strnger可知，和祖母共同完成Scarf Aid的經(jīng)歷使她們二人的關(guān)系更加親密。
27. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的She hpes that ne day Scarf Aid — which weaves deeply persnal stries with accunts f histrical events — might be seen as a memir可知，Hazell希望Scarf Aid（將個人故事與歷史事件編織到一起的博客）能成為一個回憶錄。也就是說，她希望Scarf Aid能記錄她的人生。本段提到Hazell期望她收集的圍巾能成為博物館的歷史收藏品，但并不是說Scarf Aid這個博客有望被博物館收藏，因此D項不正確。
主題語境：人與社會——科學(xué)與技術(shù)
本文是說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家為阻止海洋被過度捕撈而研發(fā)的兩款智能創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品。
28. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的SmartGear ... makes sunds and uses LED lights f different clrs and intensities t attract nly target species t the net可知，SmartGear使用聲音和不同顏色和強度的LED燈等物理方法吸引目標(biāo)物種入網(wǎng)。
29. C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的CatchScanner can als help tackle rule?breaking ... making it available t authrities such as natinal castguard agencies可知，CatchScanner可以幫助解決違反規(guī)則的問題。如果漁船捕撈的魚超過歐盟限額允許的數(shù)量，或者捕撈了大小和種類不符合要求的魚，CatchScanner會將這些信息提供給國家海岸警衛(wèi)隊等監(jiān)管機構(gòu)。由此可知，CatchScanner會匯報漁民不守規(guī)矩的行為。
30. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的SmartFish innvatins ... success will depend n market demand和in rder fr the fishers t want t have them n bard, they need t see the benefit可知，SmartFish創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品的成功取決于市場需求。要想讓漁民使用這些創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品，需要讓漁民看到利益。由此可推知，只有漁民看到這些創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品能給他們帶來收益，他們才會使用這些產(chǎn)品。
31. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Fisherman Aitr Larra?aga will sn test SmartGear ... He's enthusiastic abut smart tech可知，Aitr Larra?aga不久將在西班牙海岸測試SmartGear，他對智能科技很感興趣。由此可推知，Aitr Larra?aga對SmartFish的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品持支持態(tài)度。
主題語境：人與社會——人際溝通
本文是說明文。在韓國，人們已經(jīng)快被鄰居家的噪音逼瘋了，政府甚至專門設(shè)立了一個國家中心來解決噪音投訴問題。
32. B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句可知，國家中心會對居民投訴進行登記，并安排一系列委員會進行調(diào)解，以避免人們對簿公堂，并爭取能夠“修補”鄰里關(guān)系。本句中的mediatin和prevent lawsuits提示劃線部分意為“修補”。
33. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ttal silence being an unreasnable expectatin ... Even if they win, cmpensatin is small可知，一位投訴者的代理律師稱，想要實現(xiàn)絕對安靜也不太現(xiàn)實，調(diào)解往往以人們被告知必須忍受噪音而告終。即便訴訟勝利，人們也只能得到很少的賠償。由此可推知，律師們認(rèn)為將噪音問題訴諸法院其實也無濟于事。注：本段中的nt least because意為“尤其是因為……”。
34. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的The gvernment, which last mandated thicker flrs in new buildings in 2013, is cnsidering requiring them t be thicker still可知，政府最近一次是在2013年要求新建筑增加樓板厚度，如今正在考慮進一步加厚，即政府希望通過加厚樓板來解決噪音問題。
35. C。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了韓國人快要被鄰居家的噪音逼瘋了這一問題，故C項作標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。
主題語境：人與自我——生活
本文是說明文。為了讓酷愛日光浴的人們免受皮膚癌的侵襲，一家公司想出了一個點子——陰影無線網(wǎng)。
41. C。根據(jù)Lng sunny days can be ideal fr a visit t the beach和they smetimes get expsed t its rays fr several hurs可知，陽光燦爛的日子是去海灘的好日子，游客們“喜歡（lve）”太陽，他們有時會在太陽下曬幾個小時。下段首句中的the lvers f the sun也提示了答案。
42. B。
43. A。根據(jù)Nt everyne seems t listen t experts' warnings和a new apprach t the issue可知，并非所有人都聽專家們對于“危險的（dangerus）”暴曬的警告，這就產(chǎn)生了用新方法解決這一問題的“需求（need）”。
44. D。此處是針對上文提出的建議：給喜愛太陽的人們提供另一個他們可能“酷愛的事物（passin）”怎么樣？
45. C。讓喜歡日光浴的人們待在陰影下并非易事，所以Happiness Brussels這個公司“最終（finally）”找到了一個解決辦法。
46. B。
47. C。根據(jù)that wrks clse t a wall、prviding Internet access和under the wall's shadw可知，這是一個只有在一面墻附近才工作的無線“網(wǎng)絡(luò)（netwrk）”，能讓“停留（remain）”在墻的陰影中的人上網(wǎng)。
48. A。
49. D。
50. B。根據(jù)while n the beach和a stable Internet cnnectin可知，人們在海灘上時會感到遠離了“數(shù)字（digital）”世界?！氨M管（despite）”他們喜歡太陽，但穩(wěn)定的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接對他們來說可能是更“重要的（imprtant）”。
51. D。上文講述了Happiness Brussels是如何“想出（came up with）”這個有創(chuàng)意的點子的。
52. B。Happiness Brussels的創(chuàng)意就是為了解決海灘上人們曬太陽過多的問題，故這個公司在秘魯?shù)囊粋€“海灘（beach）”上放置了一面墻。beach在文中多處原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，下文中的this huge wall n the beach提示更為明顯。
53. A。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和t raise awareness abut skin cancer可知，Happiness Brussels“旨在（aims）”提高人們對皮膚癌的意識。
54. C。
55. A。本句是針對上句中的ne f the mst cmmn cancers in the wrld給出的例子：美國每年有500萬人因皮膚癌而接受“治療（treated）”，1/5的美國人“在一生中（in the curse f a lifetime）”會患皮膚癌。
主題語境：人與自然——災(zāi)害防范
本文是新聞報道。冰島一周之內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了一萬八千次地震，本文介紹了與之相關(guān)的情況。
56. a?？疾楣谠~。此處意為“有點讓人難以置信”，故填a。a little意為“有點”。
57. which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾vlcan，且在從句中作主語，故填which。
58. t erupt?？疾楣潭ù钆?。be abut t d sth是固定搭配，意為“即將做某事”。
59. residents?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。resident在句中意為“居民”，且在冰島首都雷克雅未克有許多居民，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
60. f?？疾榻樵~。the large number f意為“數(shù)量多的”。
61. lies?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。冰島的位置屬于客觀事實，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)填lies。
62. cnstantly?？疾楦痹~。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞，故填副詞cnstantly。
63. be avided?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。earthquakes與avid之間是被動關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處前有can't，故填be avided。
64. caused?？疾閯釉~?ed形式作定語的用法。設(shè)空處作后置定語修飾anxiety，且cause與anxiety之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填caused。
65. unusual?？疾樾稳菰~作表語的用法。根據(jù)文章首句中的hard t believe可知，連續(xù)七天感受到地球晃動是“不尋常的”，故填unusual。
Cashless Sciety, Yes r N
E-pay is becming mre and mre ppular recently, thus making us cme int a cashless sciety. Peple have divided pinins abut it.
Sme f ur students think it imprtant t be cashless because peple can have an easier and mre cmfrtable life. Secndly, using the credit card r mbile phne t pay fr gds instead f currency can reduce the cst f paper.
Hwever, thers think very differently. They think this kind f cnsumptin pattern is a threat t ne’s privacy and wealth. Besides, it is extremely easy fr us t pay mre than we can affrd, s the cashless sciety is nt a necessity.
As far as I’m cncerned, the cashless sciety has mre advantages ver disadvantages. Althugh there are risks and different vices, it is wrth saying yes t it.
讀后續(xù)寫【答案】
One day Jake came hme frm schl and cmplained as usual. He listed the terrible things at schl. I listened carefully, lking at him and ndding nw and then. After his cmplaint, I asked what gd things happened t him. “Nthing.” His respnse was what I culd expect. “Smething gd must have happened. Think it ver, my by.” I encuraged with a gentle smile. After abut fifteen minutes’ effrt, he admitted being praised by his head teacher fr helping cleaning the frnt desk. Thrugh this practice, he realized smething gd really happened t him.
Frm then n, Jake came t understand the pwer f seeing gd pints. He wuld nt just cnsider everything awful, but was willing t discver smething awesme. And t my great jy, he kept patient and peaceful during his sharing. He even danced in excitement at wnderful things. I witnessed his attitude changing frm negativity t psitivity. The path t getting there seemed t be a struggle, but he was making headway. My hard wrk was paying ff and I believed Jake wuld get used t seeing the cup f life as half full.
主題語境：人與社會——藝術(shù)
本文是說明文。文章解釋了是什么使某件藝術(shù)品成為無價之寶。
36. A。根據(jù)設(shè)空處下文中的Yur parents thught it was the prettiest ht air balln ... yur picture was actually a giraffe可知，父母理解錯了你的畫作，故A項符合語境。
37. E。設(shè)空處上文解釋了何為“無價”：由于某物的稀有性或高品質(zhì)，它的價值無法用金錢來計算。E項舉例說明許多偉大的藝術(shù)品被認(rèn)為是無價的，符合語境。
38. C。設(shè)空處上文指出如果某物的主人不管多少錢都不愿意賣掉它，那它也是無價的。這就是你的畫作無價的原因，故C項符合語境。且設(shè)空處后面的hw gd an artist yu are和pay much mney fr yur ... drawing也提示設(shè)空處應(yīng)提到你自己創(chuàng)作的畫作。注：本段中的“snake eating elephant” drawing是《小王子》開篇的一個故事，作者畫了一條巨蟒吃一頭大象的杰作，然而大人卻看成了一頂帽子。
39. F。設(shè)空處前一句But that's nt the pint提示設(shè)空處應(yīng)介紹重點是什么，故F項符合語境，與之形成對比。F項中的pint與前一句中的pint構(gòu)成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
40. G。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的created by the “l(fā)d masters”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)介紹究竟誰是ld masters，結(jié)合后面的Sme famus “l(fā)d masters” yu may have heard f include ...可知，G項符合語境。G項中的They指代ld masters。
贊同理由
1. 方便，快捷；
2. 減少對紙的浪費；
……
反對理由
1. 安全性不高；
2. 花費易超支；
……
你的觀點
……