?安徽省合肥三十八中2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷(解析版)
第二部分英語知識運用。V.單項選擇。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
10．（1分）Jack，Paul and I are crazy about rock music，so we started a____a year ago.And we often do a show in the square at weekends.（　　）
A． band B． fight
C． discussion D． conversation
11．（1分）﹣Since no one is watching TV，let's_____ to save power.
﹣OK（　?。?br /> A． turn it on B． turn it off
C． turn it up D． turn it down
12．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（　　）
A．a(chǎn)nything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
13．（1分）﹣Dad，Justin can't help me move the piano because he____English online.
﹣Don't worry!I'm coming.（　?。?br /> A． learns B． learned
C． is learning D． has learned
14．（1分）﹣Linda，do you think Dale will win the first prize in the drawing competition？
﹣____.Let's check the result tomorrow.（　?。?br /> A． That's great news B． Good idea
C． That's strange D． I'm not sure
15．（1分）Linda was just going out shopping__the telephone rang.（　?。?br /> A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．because
16．（1分）﹣Jim says he is going to____the job in the hospital and open his own store.Is he serious？
﹣He ever means it.（　?。?br /> A． give up B． depend on
C． look for D． think about
17．（1分）Lucy listened to her teacher carefully in class____she wouldn't miss any important points.（　?。?br /> A． until B． or
C． ever since D． so that
18．（1分）The film The Bad Guys was so funny that I____died laughing when I watched it last night.（　　）
A． hardly B． nearly
C． immediately D． never
19．（1分）﹣I have been to Hefei Luogang Central Park.How grand and amazing!
﹣Really？____I walked nearly 20，000 steps on that day.（　?。?br /> A． I don't think so. B． Neither have I.
C． So have I! D． Have a good trip!
VI.完形填空。 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
20．（10分）Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school．In the school．I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list．This man offered much money to the school．I thought he must be a（1）　 　 man．
One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken．Luckily I found a repairing stand（修車攤）across from the street．An old man was（2）　 　 a bike．He was wearing a clean suit．He looked energetic（精力充沛的）．While waiting．I knew （3）　 　 about him from the old men chatting there．He was Lao Feng and （4）　 　to repair bikes after he retired（退休）．Two months ago，his family moved to a new house．His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer．He bought him suits and asked him to （5）　 　 them and rest at home．But it didn't work．The old man continued his repairing work in his suits．
After a while，the old man got my bike repaired． （6）　 　 I was leaving．a(chǎn)n old lady came and called him"Aiguo"． （7）　 　 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind．But how could such a common repairman （8）　 　so much money？I asked him if he knew that village．He told me it was his hometown and the （9）　 　there still needed help．So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them．Then I was sure that he was the person on the （10）　 　．

（1）A．rich
B．poor
C．healthy
D．unhealthy
（2）A．selling
B．washing
C．riding
D．repairing
（3）A．everything
B．something
C．a(chǎn)nything
D．nothing
（4）A．started
B．failed
C．feared
D．remembered
（5）A．wear
B．lose
C．make
D．lend
（6）A．Unless
B．When
C．If
D．Though
（7）A．Luckily
B．Sadly
C．Usually
D．Immediately
（8）A．give away
B．throw away
C．take back
D．give back
（9）A．workers
B．visitors
C．riders
D．villagers
（10）A．way
B．map
C．list
D．book
21．（10分）Gather together with some good friends and take an easy walk（1）　 　the streets﹣this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city now.
To them，Citywalk means "roaming around the city"（2）　 　.Visitors can follow a unique city route，enjoying the local culture，exploring old buildings，drinking a cup of coffee，or tasting delicious snacks.But the key point of Citywalk is（3）　 　famous attractions and big crowds to gain a more wonderful experience.
In China，the Citywalk trend（4）　 　from first tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second﹣and third﹣tier cities，encouraging more visitors and event organizers to participate（參與）.Xiao Yiyi is a young college student in Changsha，exploring new possibilities in the city tour.She（5）　 　six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences（6）　 　visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".Citywalk not only provides a way for young people to interact with a city（7）　 　provides them with a new social scene.People who share the same interests and ideas can（8）　 　make friends there.
（9）　 　Citywalk is relatively new，its potential（潛力，可能性） is huge.Citywalk offers a positive（10）　 　to city travelers as they can better choose experiences that suit their interests and needs.

（1）
A.in
B.across
C.to
D.through
（2）
A.on a bus
B.by subway
C.on foot
D.in taxi
（3）
A.visiting
B.watching
C.enjoying
D.avoiding
（4）
A.spreads
B.is spreading
C.has spread
D.spread
（5）
A.introduces
B.follows
C.brings
D.gives
（6）
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.of
（7）
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.though
（8）
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.almost
D.easily
（9）
A.Although
B.As
C.Since
D.If
（10）
A.chance
B.change
C.choice
D.challenge
第三部分閱讀理解。VI.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多出選項.
22．（5分）（John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J＝John，K＝Kate）
J：Hello？
K：Hi，John! （1）　 　You weren't at the party last Sunday.
J：I'm on vacation right now.
K：Great! （2）　 　
J：I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion，the fewer people，the better.
K： （3）　 　
J：That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K： （4）　 　
J：Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact，I was asleep before your call.
K：Oh，I'm sorry. （5）　 　
J：Thanks.See you next week.

A.Where are you？
B.That sounds nice.
C.Is it a place I know？
D.Have a great vacation.
E.Many people at the party？
F.What's the weather like there？
G.Did you do anything special there？
VII.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一種最佳選項.
23．（6分）You are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China.Join us and become China Daily's top blogger （博客主）.
▲WHO are we looking for？
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture，Chinese food or Chinese people，you're welcome to join the competition.
▲WHAT do you need to write？A story or your thoughts.
We want to bear everything about China.
▲HOW LONG is the competition？
Three months，from March 1st to May 30th.
▲HOW can you join the competition？
Send your stories to blog @chinadaily.com.cn
Start an account on blog @ chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories on your account
▲WHAT are the prizes？
First prizes：an iPad Second prize：a Kindle Third prize：a watch

（1）When can we send our stories to the website？ 　 　
A.On July 10th.
B.On June 5th.
C.On May 1st.
D.On September 30th.
（2）What is the first prize？ 　 　
A.A Kindle.
B.An iPad.
C.A watch.
D.A computer.
（3）Where does the text probably come from？ 　 　
A.A medical report.
B.A film magazine.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper.
24．（6分）A well﹣known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April： "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes，and passers﹣by with lowered spirits go."
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day，also known as Qingming Festival.Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.It began in the Zhou dynasty，over 2500 years ago.Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.This year，it falls on April 4.Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008.People have one day off for that day.
On this day，families bring flowers，food and wine to the grave sites（墓地）of their ancestors.They place cakes，fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper，as money for the dead.After that，they sweep the tombs and cherish（懷念）the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them.This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China.Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.

（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "passers﹣by" is 　 　.
A．行人
B．陌生人
C．故人
D．古代人
（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to 　 　.
A．go out to fly kites
B．have a public holiday
C．get together with their families
D．remember and honor their ancestors
（3）What does the passage mainly discuss？ 　 　
A．People bring many things to the grave sites.
B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming.
C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities.
25．（8分）For as long as we can remember，one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect（反思） on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet They are not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all.More likely than not，they're probably just really angry，and so are the parents.In the end，both the parents and the children make each other unhappy，or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation？You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育兒）and gentle parenting.These focus on the relationship between parent and child by building trust and love.So，instead of starting a "time our"，try something called "time in".A "time in" needs both the parent and the child to stay close until both get calm.After that，the parent and the child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together.If the child can make changes，everyone can then move on.
As we all know，punishment and violence （暴力） seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.
Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing hem for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning A "time in" may lake more time，but it does work.

（1）During a "time out"，a child is told to 　 　.
A.stay outside
B.make a promise
C.sit alone and reflect
D.return to school
（2）In the writers' opinion，a "time out" 　 　 .
A.is becoming more popular
B.doesn't always work
C.should be parents' first choice
D.takes too much time
（3）When a child has done something wrong，the writer suggests that 　 　.
A both teachers and parents discuss bow to solve the problem
B.parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out"
C.the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D.the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
（4）The writer tells us punishment 　 　works.
A.sometimes
B.usually
C.seldom
D.suddenly
26．（8分）What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses.For many people around the world，however，such a way isn't that simple.
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get Joshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，may have solved the problem.
Mr Silver has developed liquid （液體）﹣filled glasses that users can adjust （調(diào)整） by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses （鏡片） are filled with oil.Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil.This changes the strength （度數(shù)） of the lens.After the user finds the right strength，be then fixes the lens.
Results show that among those who have tied the glasses，around 80% are satisfied.Mr Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible.With a little more effort，Mr Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.

（1）The underlined word "This" in the second paragraph means 　 　.
A.glasses can help many people
B.Mr Silver has solved the problem
C.there are many people in need of glasses
D.there are not enough eye doctors
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about 　 　.
A.who the new glasses are used by
B.how the new glasses are used
C.why the new glasses were made
D.where the new glasses were invented
（3）We can know from the passage that 　 　.
A.the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C.oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
（4）What does Mr Silver think of the new glasses？ 　 　
A.He thinks they're the best of all.
B.He's completely uncertain about them.
C.He is worried about their future.
D.He thinks they have a bright future.
27．（6分） Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles？One minute，you're thinking about your homework.The next minute ，you're thinking about your plans for the weekend.
Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them completely？It depends on your definition（定義）of "thinking"，according to Michael Halassa，a researcher at MIT，US.We basically go through each day in one of the two states（狀態(tài)）—we either realize that we are thinking or we don't.Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.
"The brain never actually stops 'thinking' in a broader sense.Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things off." Halassa said.Human brains can unconsciously process（無意識地處理）about 11 million pieces of information per second，according to Forbes.
You can compare this to how a computer works.Even when you aren't using your computer while it's turned on，it is still running operations "in the background".Your computer，much like your brain，is constantly "thinking"，even if you're not actively using it.
Some researchers have referred to this phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）as "thought﹣chatter".It describes all kinds of thoughts that pop（出現(xiàn)）in and out of our mind at different times during the day，according to Steve Taylor，a psychology lecturer.
Some thought﹣chatter can be enjoyable，such as daydreaming.Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity（相對論）while daydreaming at work. "But too much though﹣chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried，" Taylor said. "Meditation（冥想）can help us clean up some of this thought﹣chatter.
（1）The writer introduces the topic to readers by 　 　.
A．explaining the topic
B．reminding readers of a situation
C．making a conclusion
D．giving the answer to a question
（2）Michael Halassa thinks 　 　.
A．humans can control their brain completely
B．humans can always realize their brain is working
C．human brains always process information consciously
D．humans sometimes don't realize their brain is working
（3）Which is TRUE about "thought﹣chatter"？ 　 　
A．It can be reduced by meditation.
B．It is the background noises we hear.
C．It always helps us come up with new ideas.
D．It is considered as enjoyable as daydreaming.

28．（6分）John sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School.He had a serious problem in communicating with people.One always had to guess what he was saying.Besides，most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his bands.But he just could not understand.
One day，our teacher Miss Li walked up to John.Without saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.At last，John understood.
Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.And most important of all，I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.

（1）Why didn't the writer's classmates like to be with John？ （不超過10個詞）
　 　
（2）What did Miss Li do for John？ （不超過15個詞）
　 　
（3）What did the writer learn from Miss Li？（不超過10個詞）
　 　
第四部分寫。X.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語旨通順.
29．（1分） Mary has to r 　 　 （ 待著） in bed because she has broken her leg.
30．（1分） I am sure our v 　 　 （勝利） will come if we never give up.
31．（1分） They have a three﹣day holiday，i 　 ?。òǎ?the New Year's day.
32．（1分） Jacob passed the exam and a 　 ?。ㄉ希?the university in the summer of 2020.
33．（1分） It's such a s 　 　 （簡單的） question that everyone can answer it easily.
X.書面表達。
34．（20分）國家已經(jīng)格勞動教育（Labor Education）納入了中小學國家課程。為此，你校校報英語欄目English World發(fā)起征文，請你以"Labor Education"為題，馬一篇短文參賽。
要點包括：
（1）日常參與的勞動活動內(nèi)容。
（2）中學生接受勞動教育的意義。
（3）對于學校開展勞動教育的建議（至少兩點）。
注意：短文80﹣100詞左右；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Labor Education
As we all know，Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.__________

參考答案與試題解析
第二部分英語知識運用。V.單項選擇。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
10．（1分）Jack，Paul and I are crazy about rock music，so we started a____a year ago.And we often do a show in the square at weekends.（　　）
A． band B． fight
C． discussion D． conversation
【分析】杰克、保羅和我都很喜歡搖滾樂，所以一年前我們組建了一支樂隊。周末我們經(jīng)常在廣場上表演。
【解答】A樂隊；B打架；C討論；D對話；根據(jù)所給名詞詞義以及語境可知：杰克、保羅和我都很喜歡搖滾樂，所以一年前我們組建了一支"樂隊"。
故選：A。
【點評】先理解句意，再分析選項，最后綜合判斷得出答案。
11．（1分）﹣Since no one is watching TV，let's_____ to save power.
﹣OK（　?。?br /> A． turn it on B． turn it off
C． turn it up D． turn it down
【分析】—既然沒人看電視，那就讓我們關(guān)掉電視來省電吧。
—好的。
【解答】A.turn it on把它打開；B.turn it off把它關(guān)掉；C.turn it up把它的（音量）調(diào)大；D.turn it down把它的（音量）調(diào)小。根據(jù)Since no one is watching TV（既然沒人看電視）可知那就讓我們關(guān)掉電視來省電吧。
故選：B。
【點評】掌握不同的動詞短語的詞義及用法，是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
12．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（　　）
A．a(chǎn)nything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
【分析】突然間停電了，于是很暗，什么也看不見．
【解答】答案為C
根據(jù)前面一句的意思為﹣﹣突然停電了，go out 熄滅，it was very dark 很暗，可知，沒有東西能被看見（什么也看不見），因此"沒東西"為nothing．因此答案為C．
【點評】此處需聯(lián)系前文意思，結(jié)合句子的表達，得出正確的答案．
13．（1分）﹣Dad，Justin can't help me move the piano because he____English online.
﹣Don't worry!I'm coming.（　?。?br /> A． learns B． learned
C． is learning D． has learned
【分析】﹣爸爸，賈斯汀不能幫我搬鋼琴，因為他在網(wǎng)上學英語。
﹣不要擔心!我來了。
【解答】learn：學。A一般現(xiàn)在時；B一般過去時；C現(xiàn)在進行時；D現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)第一句中的can't help me move the piano 可知是賈斯汀正在做某事，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時。
故選：C。
【點評】本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示，分清所需要填寫句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或時態(tài)，從而確定答案。
14．（1分）﹣Linda，do you think Dale will win the first prize in the drawing competition？
﹣____.Let's check the result tomorrow.（　?。?br /> A． That's great news B． Good idea
C． That's strange D． I'm not sure
【分析】﹣琳達，你認為戴爾會在繪畫比賽中獲得一等獎嗎？
﹣我不確定。讓我們明天檢查一下結(jié)果。
【解答】A.這是個好消息；B.好主意；C.太奇怪了；D.我不確定。根據(jù)Let's check the result tomorrow.（讓我們明天檢查一下結(jié)果。）可知是不確定。
故選：D。
【點評】本題考查可能與不可能，要求學生熟悉常見的短語含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
15．（1分）Linda was just going out shopping__the telephone rang.（　?。?br /> A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．because
【分析】琳達正要出去買東西，這時電話鈴響了。
【解答】A.當……時，接延續(xù)性動詞；B.當……時，既可以接延續(xù)性動詞，也可以接短暫性動詞；C.在……之后；D.因為。根據(jù)題干，可知是指琳達正要出去買東西，這時電話鈴響了。when引導(dǎo)短暫性動詞rang。
故選：B。
【點評】熟悉時間狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
16．（1分）﹣Jim says he is going to____the job in the hospital and open his own store.Is he serious？
﹣He ever means it.（　?。?br /> A． give up B． depend on
C． look for D． think about
【分析】—吉姆說他要放棄醫(yī)院的工作，開自己的商店。他是認真的嗎？
—他是認真的。
【解答】A.give up放棄；B.depend on依靠；C.look for尋找；D.think about思考，考慮。根據(jù)open his own store（開自己的商店）可知吉姆說他要放棄醫(yī)院的工作。
故選：A。
【點評】掌握不同的動詞短語的詞義及用法，是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
17．（1分）Lucy listened to her teacher carefully in class____she wouldn't miss any important points.（　?。?br /> A． until B． or
C． ever since D． so that
【分析】Lucy上課的時候認真聽老師講課，這樣她就不會遺漏重要知識點了。
【解答】until直到……or或者；ever since自從；so that以便，為了。分析句意，Lucy listened to her teacher carefully in class（Lucy上課認真聽老師講課）的目的是she wouldn't miss any important points（她不會遺漏重要知識點）。應(yīng)該用so that來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
故選：D。
【點評】本題考查目的狀語從句。分析各選項的意思，結(jié)合語境，選出正確的答案。
18．（1分）The film The Bad Guys was so funny that I____died laughing when I watched it last night.（　　）
A． hardly B． nearly
C． immediately D． never
【分析】電影《壞蛋聯(lián)盟》太搞笑了，我昨晚看的時候差點都笑死了。
【解答】A幾乎不；B幾乎；C立刻，馬上；D絕不，從不。根據(jù)The film The Bad Guys was so funny"電影《壞蛋聯(lián)盟》太搞笑了" 可知，此處是我昨晚看的時候差點都笑死了。
故選：B。
【點評】要求學生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
19．（1分）﹣I have been to Hefei Luogang Central Park.How grand and amazing!
﹣Really？____I walked nearly 20，000 steps on that day.（　?。?br /> A． I don't think so. B． Neither have I.
C． So have I! D． Have a good trip!
【分析】我去過合肥羅崗中央公園。真是太宏偉和令人驚嘆了！
真的嗎？我也去過！我那天差不多走了兩萬步。
【解答】 A.我不這么認為；B.我也沒有；C.我也去過；D.旅途愉快！根據(jù)句意：我去過合肥羅崗中央公園嗎？真是太宏偉和令人驚嘆了！真的嗎？我那天差不多走了兩萬步。可知選項C符合題意，so have I是倒裝省略句，表示說話人與前者的情況相同，針對兩個人對同一事的情況相同。
故答案為：C。
【點評】本題考查倒裝句，需要分析句意，結(jié)合倒裝句的用法，選出正確答案。
VI.完形填空。 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
20．（10分）Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school．In the school．I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list．This man offered much money to the school．I thought he must be a（1）　A　 man．
One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken．Luckily I found a repairing stand（修車攤）across from the street．An old man was（2）　D　 a bike．He was wearing a clean suit．He looked energetic（精力充沛的）．While waiting．I knew （3）　B　 about him from the old men chatting there．He was Lao Feng and （4）　A　to repair bikes after he retired（退休）．Two months ago，his family moved to a new house．His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer．He bought him suits and asked him to （5）　A　 them and rest at home．But it didn't work．The old man continued his repairing work in his suits．
After a while，the old man got my bike repaired． （6）　B　 I was leaving．a(chǎn)n old lady came and called him"Aiguo"． （7）　D　 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind．But how could such a common repairman （8）　A　so much money？I asked him if he knew that village．He told me it was his hometown and the （9）　D　there still needed help．So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them．Then I was sure that he was the person on the （10）　C?。?br />
（1）A．rich
B．poor
C．healthy
D．unhealthy
（2）A．selling
B．washing
C．riding
D．repairing
（3）A．everything
B．something
C．a(chǎn)nything
D．nothing
（4）A．started
B．failed
C．feared
D．remembered
（5）A．wear
B．lose
C．make
D．lend
（6）A．Unless
B．When
C．If
D．Though
（7）A．Luckily
B．Sadly
C．Usually
D．Immediately
（8）A．give away
B．throw away
C．take back
D．give back
（9）A．workers
B．visitors
C．riders
D．villagers
（10）A．way
B．map
C．list
D．book
【分析】文章介紹了作者在一次志愿者活動中，看到了一個捐贈名字，捐了很多錢，以為他會是個富人．但事實中，他只是一個修車的，通過自己辛勤的雙手去幫助那些需要幫助的人．
【解答】1．A 考查形容詞辨析．A富有的；B貧窮的；C健康的；D不健康的；根據(jù)前面This man offered much money to the school這個人給學校捐了很多錢，應(yīng)該是個富有的人，故答案是A．
2．D 考查動詞辨析．A賣；B洗；C騎；D修理；根據(jù)前面Luckily I found a repairing stand（修車攤）across from the street幸運的是，我在街對面找到了一個修車攤．一個男人應(yīng)該正在修理自行車，故答案是D．
3．B 考查代詞辨析．A所有的；B一些；C任何，D沒有什么；根據(jù)下文While waiting．I knew （3）about him from the old men chatting there與老人聊天中應(yīng)該了解了一些關(guān)于他的事情，故答案是B．
4．A 考查動詞辨析．A開始；B失??；C害怕；D記得；根據(jù)He was Lao Feng and （4）to repair bikes after he repaired這里應(yīng)該是退休后開始修理自行車，故答案是A．
5．A 考查動詞辨析．A穿；B丟失；C使；D借；根據(jù)He bought him suits and asked him to （5）them and rest at home他給他買了西服，請他在家里應(yīng)該是穿它們并休息，故答案是A．
6．B 考查連詞辨析．A除非；B當…時；C如果；D雖然；根據(jù)I was leaving．a(chǎn)n old lady came and called him"Aiguo"．應(yīng)該是當我離開時，有個女人喊他，故答案是B．
7．D 考查副詞辨析．A幸運地；B傷心地；C通常；D立即，馬上；根據(jù)the name on the list of the village school came into my mind這里應(yīng)該是立即我想起了鄉(xiāng)村學校的名單上的名字，故答案是D．
8．A 考查短語辨析．A捐贈；B扔掉；C拿回來；D歸還；根據(jù)But how could such a common repairman （8）so much money？這里應(yīng)該是如此普通的一個捐贈了那么多錢，故答案是A．
9．D 考查名詞辨析．A工作；B游人；C騎者；D村民；根據(jù) He told me it was his hometown and the （9）there still needed help他告訴我他的家鄉(xiāng)和（　?。┤匀恍枰獛椭?，應(yīng)該還有村民，故答案是D．
10．C 考查名詞辨析．A方法；B地圖；C名單；D書；根據(jù)文章，這里Then I was sure that he was the person on the 應(yīng)該他就是（捐贈）名單上那個人，故答案是C．
【點評】考查完形填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．
21．（10分）Gather together with some good friends and take an easy walk（1）　D　the streets﹣this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city now.
To them，Citywalk means "roaming around the city"（2）　C　.Visitors can follow a unique city route，enjoying the local culture，exploring old buildings，drinking a cup of coffee，or tasting delicious snacks.But the key point of Citywalk is（3）　D　famous attractions and big crowds to gain a more wonderful experience.
In China，the Citywalk trend（4）　B　from first tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second﹣and third﹣tier cities，encouraging more visitors and event organizers to participate（參與）.Xiao Yiyi is a young college student in Changsha，exploring new possibilities in the city tour.She（5）　A　six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences（6）　C　visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".Citywalk not only provides a way for young people to interact with a city（7）　B　provides them with a new social scene.People who share the same interests and ideas can（8）　D　make friends there.
（9）　A　Citywalk is relatively new，its potential（潛力，可能性） is huge.Citywalk offers a positive（10）　B　to city travelers as they can better choose experiences that suit their interests and needs.

（1）
A.in
B.across
C.to
D.through
（2）
A.on a bus
B.by subway
C.on foot
D.in taxi
（3）
A.visiting
B.watching
C.enjoying
D.avoiding
（4）
A.spreads
B.is spreading
C.has spread
D.spread
（5）
A.introduces
B.follows
C.brings
D.gives
（6）
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.of
（7）
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.though
（8）
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.almost
D.easily
（9）
A.Although
B.As
C.Since
D.If
（10）
A.chance
B.change
C.choice
D.challenge
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國年輕人喜歡在新城市中與好友一起進行輕松的步行活動。他們稱之為"城市漫步"，可以沿著獨特的城市路線，享受當?shù)匚幕?，探索古建筑，喝杯咖啡或品嘗美食。城市漫步的關(guān)鍵點是避開著名景點和人群，以獲得更美妙的體驗。這一潮流從一線城市如北京和上海擴展到二三線城市，鼓勵更多游客和活動組織者參與其中。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：和一些好朋友聚在一起，輕松地穿梭在街上散步——這是中國許多年輕人現(xiàn)在訪問一個新城市時喜歡做的事情。A.在......的里面；B.跨過；C.到；D.穿梭。根據(jù)this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city now（這是中國許多年輕人現(xiàn)在訪問一個新城市時喜歡做的事情）可知，輕松地穿梭在街上。故選D。
（2）考查短語。句意：對他們來說，Citywalk的意思是"在城市里漫游"走路。A.在公共汽車上；B.乘地鐵；C.步行；D.坐出租車。根據(jù)take an easy walk（輕松地散步）可知，這里用on foot。故選C。
（3）考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：但Citywalk的重點是避開著名景點和擁擠的人群，以獲得更美妙的體驗。A.參觀；B.觀看；C.享受；D.避免。根據(jù)Visitors can follow a unique city route，enjoying the local culture，exploring old buildings，drinking a cup of coffee，or tasting delicious snacks游客可以沿著獨特的城市路線，欣賞當?shù)匚幕?，探索古老的建筑，喝一杯咖啡，或品嘗美味的小吃）可知，但Citywalk的重點是避開著名景點和擁擠的人群。故選D。
（4）考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：在中國，城市步行的趨勢正在從北京和上海等一線城市蔓延到二三線城市，鼓勵更多的游客和活動組織者參與。A.傳播，為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.正在傳播，用于現(xiàn)在進行時；C.已經(jīng)傳播，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；D.傳播，為動詞spread的過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)句意，可知指的是城市步行的趨勢正在從北京和上海等一線城市蔓延到二三線城市，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。
（5）考查動詞。句意：她在自己的社交媒體賬戶上介紹了不同城市的六條城市漫步路線，目的是為游客提供"在露天博物館漫步"的體驗。A.介紹；B.追隨；C.帶來；D.給予。根據(jù)with the aim of providing experiences...visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums"（目的是為游客提供"在露天博物館漫步"的體驗）可知，介紹了不同城市的六條城市漫步路線。故選A。
（6）考查介詞。句意：她在自己的社交媒體賬戶上介紹了不同城市的六條城市漫步路線，目的是為游客提供"在露天博物館漫步"的體驗。A.至；B.和；C.為了；D.......的。provide sth for sb"為某人提供某物"。故選C。
（7）考查連詞。句意：Citywalk不僅為年輕人提供了一種與城市互動的方式，還為他們提供了一個新的社交場景。A.和；B.但；C.或；D.盡管。not only...but（also）"不但......而且"符合語境。故選B。
（8）考查副詞。句意：有共同興趣和想法的人在那里很容易交到朋友。A.幾乎不；B.幾乎；C.幾乎；D.容易地。根據(jù)People who share the same interests and ideas（有共同興趣和想法的人）可知，有共同興趣和想法的人在那里很容易交到朋友。故選D。
（9）考查連詞。句意：盡管Citywalk相對較新，但其潛力巨大。A.盡管；B.作為；C.自從；D.如果。根據(jù)句意，可知為Although"盡管"引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選A。
（10）考查名詞。句意：Citywalk為城市旅行者提供了一個積極的改變，因為他們可以更好地選擇適合自己興趣和需求的體驗。A.機會；B.改變；C.選擇；D.挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)as they can better choose experiences that suit their interests and needs（因為他們可以更好地選擇適合自己興趣和需求的體驗）可知，Citywalk為城市旅行者提供了一個積極的改變。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第三部分閱讀理解。VI.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多出選項.
22．（5分）（John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J＝John，K＝Kate）
J：Hello？
K：Hi，John! （1）　A　You weren't at the party last Sunday.
J：I'm on vacation right now.
K：Great! （2）　C　
J：I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion，the fewer people，the better.
K： （3）　B　
J：That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K： （4）　G　
J：Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact，I was asleep before your call.
K：Oh，I'm sorry. （5）　D　
J：Thanks.See you next week.

A.Where are you？
B.That sounds nice.
C.Is it a place I know？
D.Have a great vacation.
E.Many people at the party？
F.What's the weather like there？
G.Did you do anything special there？
【分析】這是一則約翰和他的朋友凱特談?wù)摱燃俚膶υ挕?br /> 【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文I'm on vacation right now.（我現(xiàn)在正在度假。）結(jié)合選項可知，A項" 你在哪里？"符合題意。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)下文I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion，the fewer people，the better.（恐怕不行。這是一個不尋常的海灘。在我看來，人越少越好。）結(jié)合選項可知，C項"它是我認識的地方嗎？"符合題意。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)下文That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.（那是真的。陽光明媚，大海如此美麗。）結(jié)合選項可知，B項" 聽起來不錯。"符合題意。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)下文Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.（沒什么事。我只是每天讀書和休息。）結(jié)合選項可知，G項"你在那里做了什么特別的事嗎？"符合題意。故選G。
（5）根據(jù)下文Thanks.See you next week.（謝謝。下周見。）結(jié)合選項可知，D項"祝你假期愉快。"符合題意。故選D。
【點評】題目要求補全對話，主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力，做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。
VII.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一種最佳選項.
23．（6分）You are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China.Join us and become China Daily's top blogger （博客主）.
▲WHO are we looking for？
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture，Chinese food or Chinese people，you're welcome to join the competition.
▲WHAT do you need to write？A story or your thoughts.
We want to bear everything about China.
▲HOW LONG is the competition？
Three months，from March 1st to May 30th.
▲HOW can you join the competition？
Send your stories to blog @chinadaily.com.cn
Start an account on blog @ chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories on your account
▲WHAT are the prizes？
First prizes：an iPad Second prize：a Kindle Third prize：a watch

（1）When can we send our stories to the website？ 　C　
A.On July 10th.
B.On June 5th.
C.On May 1st.
D.On September 30th.
（2）What is the first prize？ 　B　
A.A Kindle.
B.An iPad.
C.A watch.
D.A computer.
（3）Where does the text probably come from？ 　D　
A.A medical report.
B.A film magazine.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper.
【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于《中國日報》博客比賽的文章。文章邀請對中國文化、食物或人民有興趣并愿意分享自己故事和經(jīng)驗的外國人參加比賽。比賽將持續(xù)三個月，從3月1日到5月30日。參賽者可以通過發(fā)送故事到指定郵箱或在中國日報博客上分享自己的故事來參加比賽。比賽的獎品包括iPad，Kindle和手表。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HOW LONG is the competition？下面的Three months，from March 1st to May 30th.（三個月，從3月1日到5月30日。）可知，三個月，從3月1日到5月30日。5月1日可以把我們的故事發(fā)到網(wǎng)站上。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WHAT are the prizes？下面的First prizes：an iPad （一等獎：一臺iPad）可知，一等獎是一臺iPad。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一行You are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China.Join us and become China Daily's top blogger （博客主）.（歡迎大家分享關(guān)于中國的經(jīng)驗和想法。加入我們，成為《中國日報》的頂級博客主。）可知，文章可能來自一份報紙。故選D。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
24．（6分）A well﹣known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April： "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes，and passers﹣by with lowered spirits go."
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day，also known as Qingming Festival.Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.It began in the Zhou dynasty，over 2500 years ago.Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.This year，it falls on April 4.Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008.People have one day off for that day.
On this day，families bring flowers，food and wine to the grave sites（墓地）of their ancestors.They place cakes，fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper，as money for the dead.After that，they sweep the tombs and cherish（懷念）the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them.This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China.Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.

（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "passers﹣by" is 　A　.
A．行人
B．陌生人
C．故人
D．古代人
（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to 　D　.
A．go out to fly kites
B．have a public holiday
C．get together with their families
D．remember and honor their ancestors
（3）What does the passage mainly discuss？ 　C　
A．People bring many things to the grave sites.
B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming.
C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities.
【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)的起源，以及人們在那一天的活動。
【解答】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes清明時節(jié)雨紛紛?？赏茰y出， "passers﹣by"是指行人。
（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.中國人慶祝它是為了紀念和尊敬他們的祖先?？芍迕鞴?jié)是人們紀念和尊敬祖先的節(jié)日。故選D。
（3）C.主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要向我們介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)的起源，以及人們在那一天的活動?？芍?，這篇文章主要討論清明節(jié)是一個傳統(tǒng)的中國節(jié)日。故選C。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
25．（8分）For as long as we can remember，one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect（反思） on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet They are not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all.More likely than not，they're probably just really angry，and so are the parents.In the end，both the parents and the children make each other unhappy，or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation？You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育兒）and gentle parenting.These focus on the relationship between parent and child by building trust and love.So，instead of starting a "time our"，try something called "time in".A "time in" needs both the parent and the child to stay close until both get calm.After that，the parent and the child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together.If the child can make changes，everyone can then move on.
As we all know，punishment and violence （暴力） seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.
Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing hem for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning A "time in" may lake more time，but it does work.

（1）During a "time out"，a child is told to 　C　.
A.stay outside
B.make a promise
C.sit alone and reflect
D.return to school
（2）In the writers' opinion，a "time out" 　B　 .
A.is becoming more popular
B.doesn't always work
C.should be parents' first choice
D.takes too much time
（3）When a child has done something wrong，the writer suggests that 　B　.
A both teachers and parents discuss bow to solve the problem
B.parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out"
C.the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D.the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
（4）The writer tells us punishment 　C　works.
A.sometimes
B.usually
C.seldom
D.suddenly
【分析】這篇文章主要討論了父母懲罰孩子的方式，特別是"暫停時間"這種方式的效果。文章指出，盡管"暫停時間"被廣泛使用，但這并不意味著它是正確的做法，因為孩子們往往并不會在"暫停時間"中反思自己的行為，反而可能會變得憤怒。文章建議父母嘗試使用"時間內(nèi)"的方法，即父母和孩子一起平靜下來，然后一起討論問題并解決問題。文章強調(diào)，懲罰和暴力往往無效，而"時間內(nèi)"可以幫助孩子們通過錯誤來學習。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect（反思） on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.（這似乎是個好主意：讓孩子獨自坐下來反思他所做的事情。然后，當時間到了，他會道歉并從錯誤中吸取教訓。）可知在"暫停"期間，孩子被要求獨自坐下來反思。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet They are not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all.（然而，僅僅因為它是多年來一直在做的事情，并不意味著它是正確的事情。事實上，很多時候，孩子們不會好好坐著，思考他們做了什么。相反，他們需要被告知幾次（或多次）回到自己的位置，保持安靜，他們根本沒有反思他們?yōu)槭裁丛?暫停"）可知在作者看來，"暫停"并不咋總是有效。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段As we all know，punishment and violence （暴力） seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.（我們都知道，懲罰和暴力很少起作用，也永遠不會教會孩子什么是正確的行為方式。"時間"是孩子們從錯誤中學習的好時機）可知當一個孩子做了錯事，作者建議父母會嘗試"時間"而不是"暫停"。故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing hem for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning A "time in" may lake more time，but it does work.（孩子們在困難的環(huán)境中學習如何建立他們的情感和社交技能。所以，與其因為他們的行為與年齡不符而懲罰他們，我們可以利用機會教導(dǎo)和引導(dǎo)他們到一個學習的地方。"時間"可能需要更多的時間，但它確實有效。）可知作者告訴我們懲罰幾乎不起作用。故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
26．（8分）What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses.For many people around the world，however，such a way isn't that simple.
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get Joshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，may have solved the problem.
Mr Silver has developed liquid （液體）﹣filled glasses that users can adjust （調(diào)整） by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses （鏡片） are filled with oil.Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil.This changes the strength （度數(shù)） of the lens.After the user finds the right strength，be then fixes the lens.
Results show that among those who have tied the glasses，around 80% are satisfied.Mr Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible.With a little more effort，Mr Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.

（1）The underlined word "This" in the second paragraph means 　D　.
A.glasses can help many people
B.Mr Silver has solved the problem
C.there are many people in need of glasses
D.there are not enough eye doctors
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about 　B　.
A.who the new glasses are used by
B.how the new glasses are used
C.why the new glasses were made
D.where the new glasses were invented
（3）We can know from the passage that 　A　.
A.the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C.oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
（4）What does Mr Silver think of the new glasses？ 　D　
A.He thinks they're the best of all.
B.He's completely uncertain about them.
C.He is worried about their future.
D.He thinks they have a bright future.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一位牛津大學教師發(fā)明了一種可以自行調(diào)節(jié)的液體眼鏡，幫助那些無法輕易獲得眼鏡的人們。這種眼鏡的鏡片里充滿了油，使用者可以通過眼鏡上的旋鈕來改變油的數(shù)量，從而改變鏡片的度數(shù)。測試結(jié)果顯示，80%的使用者對這種眼鏡感到滿意。
【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people.（但是像加納這樣的地方每8百萬人中只有一個眼科醫(yī)生。）可知，沒有足夠的眼科醫(yī)生使得人們很難獲得眼鏡，因此猜測this代指缺少眼科醫(yī)生，故選D。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil.（使用眼鏡上的刻度盤，用戶可以改變油的量。）可知本段主要講了如何使用眼鏡，故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.（世界衛(wèi)生組織報道說眼鏡可以幫助世界上的一千萬人。）可知新的眼鏡可以造福很多人，故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段With a little more effort，Mr.Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.（再努力一點，西爾弗先生認為他的目標可能在不久的將來實現(xiàn)。）據(jù)此推斷他認為新眼鏡有光明的未來，故選D。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
27．（6分） Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles？One minute，you're thinking about your homework.The next minute ，you're thinking about your plans for the weekend.
Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them completely？It depends on your definition（定義）of "thinking"，according to Michael Halassa，a researcher at MIT，US.We basically go through each day in one of the two states（狀態(tài)）—we either realize that we are thinking or we don't.Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.
"The brain never actually stops 'thinking' in a broader sense.Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things off." Halassa said.Human brains can unconsciously process（無意識地處理）about 11 million pieces of information per second，according to Forbes.
You can compare this to how a computer works.Even when you aren't using your computer while it's turned on，it is still running operations "in the background".Your computer，much like your brain，is constantly "thinking"，even if you're not actively using it.
Some researchers have referred to this phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）as "thought﹣chatter".It describes all kinds of thoughts that pop（出現(xiàn)）in and out of our mind at different times during the day，according to Steve Taylor，a psychology lecturer.
Some thought﹣chatter can be enjoyable，such as daydreaming.Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity（相對論）while daydreaming at work. "But too much though﹣chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried，" Taylor said. "Meditation（冥想）can help us clean up some of this thought﹣chatter.
（1）The writer introduces the topic to readers by 　B　.
A．explaining the topic
B．reminding readers of a situation
C．making a conclusion
D．giving the answer to a question
（2）Michael Halassa thinks 　D　.
A．humans can control their brain completely
B．humans can always realize their brain is working
C．human brains always process information consciously
D．humans sometimes don't realize their brain is working
（3）Which is TRUE about "thought﹣chatter"？ 　A　
A．It can be reduced by meditation.
B．It is the background noises we hear.
C．It always helps us come up with new ideas.
D．It is considered as enjoyable as daydreaming.

【分析】本文講述我們的大腦在不斷地思考這一現(xiàn)象，一些科學家對這一現(xiàn)象提出了一些看法。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles？One minute，you're thinking about your homework.The next minute ，you're thinking about your plans for the weekend.（你有沒有覺得你的思想在兜圈子？一分鐘后，你正在考慮你的家庭作業(yè)。下一分鐘，你正在考慮周末的計劃。）可知，作者通過讓讀者想起一種情景來介紹話題。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The brain never actually stops 'thinking' in a broader sense.Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things off.（在更廣泛的意義上，大腦從未真正停止"思考"。大多數(shù)想法實際上都在后臺，我們沒有注意到，也沒有辦法真正關(guān)閉這些東西。）可知，邁克爾認為人類有時候沒有意識到他們的大腦一直在工作。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Meditation can help us clean up some of this thought﹣chatter.（冥想可以幫助我們理清一些思緒。）可知，冥想可以幫助我們清理一些思想上的障礙。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28．（6分）John sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School.He had a serious problem in communicating with people.One always had to guess what he was saying.Besides，most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his bands.But he just could not understand.
One day，our teacher Miss Li walked up to John.Without saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.At last，John understood.
Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.And most important of all，I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.

（1）Why didn't the writer's classmates like to be with John？ （不超過10個詞）
　Because his hands and shirts were always dirty.　
（2）What did Miss Li do for John？ （不超過15個詞）
　Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.　
（3）What did the writer learn from Miss Li？（不超過10個詞）
　We should give students more time to grow up.　
【分析】本文講述了作者的老師帶約翰洗手，告訴他要保持安靜以及最后約翰明白了的一件事情。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Besides，most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.（此外，我的大多數(shù)同學都不喜歡和他在一起，因為他的手和襯衫總是很臟。）可知，這位作者的同學不喜歡和約翰在一起是因為他的手和襯衫總是很臟。故答案為：Because his hands and shirts were always dirty.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One day，our teacher Miss Li walked up to John.Without saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.At last，John understood.（一天，我們的李老師走到約翰面前。她二話不說，帶約翰去了洗手間。李慢慢地洗手，告訴他要保持干凈。一個月以來，她每天都這樣做。最后，約翰明白了。）可知，李老師為約翰洗了手，告訴他要保持干凈。故答案為：Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.And most important of all，I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.（李老師的愛給了我一個很好的榜樣，讓我在工作中學習。我總是記得通過向?qū)W生展示正確的做事方式來教他們。最重要的是，我總是記得給他們更多的時間學習和成長。）可知，這位作者從李那里學到了我們應(yīng)該給學生更多的成長時間。故答案為：We should give students more time to grow up.
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
第四部分寫。X.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語旨通順.
29．（1分） Mary has to r 　emain　 （ 待著） in bed because she has broken her leg.
【分析】瑪麗因為腿摔斷了，所以必須待在床上。
【解答】remain待著，動詞，have to do sth不得不做某事。
故填：remain。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。
30．（1分） I am sure our v 　ictory　 （勝利） will come if we never give up.
【分析】我相信，如果我們永不放棄，我們的勝利就一定會到來。
【解答】此題形容詞性物主代詞our"我們的"，修飾名詞。根據(jù)提示"勝利"可知，填不可數(shù)名詞victory。
故答案為：victory。
【點評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。
31．（1分） They have a three﹣day holiday，i 　ncluding?。òǎ?the New Year's day.
【分析】他們有一個為期三天的假期，包括新年那一天。
【解答】根據(jù)They have a three﹣day holiday（他們有一個為期三天的假期）和the New Year's day（新年那一天）可知，此處指包括新年那一天，have為謂語動詞，因此結(jié)合首字母，此處填介詞including"包括"。
故填：including。
【點評】做這類題，要注意分析句子信息，再結(jié)合提示詞答題。
32．（1分） Jacob passed the exam and a 　ttended?。ㄉ希?the university in the summer of 2020.
【分析】在2020年的夏天雅各布通過了考試，并開始上大學。
【解答】attend：進入。結(jié)合句意，指的是進入大學。結(jié)合in the summer of 2020可知動作發(fā)生在過去，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。
故填：attended。
【點評】對于此類翻譯填空的題目要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)及所填詞的詞性，然后結(jié)合所給漢語意思再做出相應(yīng)的解答。
33．（1分） It's such a s 　imple　 （簡單的） question that everyone can answer it easily.
【分析】這是一個如此簡單的問題，每個人都可以輕松回答。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"簡單的"可知，是形容詞simple，這里作定語修飾名詞question。
故答案為：simple。
【點評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。
X.書面表達。
34．（20分）國家已經(jīng)格勞動教育（Labor Education）納入了中小學國家課程。為此，你校校報英語欄目English World發(fā)起征文，請你以"Labor Education"為題，馬一篇短文參賽。
要點包括：
（1）日常參與的勞動活動內(nèi)容。
（2）中學生接受勞動教育的意義。
（3）對于學校開展勞動教育的建議（至少兩點）。
注意：短文80﹣100詞左右；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Labor Education
As we all know，Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think these activities are quite pleasant.我認為這些活動很愉快。I think+賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
I hope more students will join in the labor work and become more independent.我希望更多的學生加入到勞動工作中來，變得更加獨立。I hope+賓語從句。
【解答】
Labor Education
As we all know，Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think labor education plays an important role in our lives.
I do a lot of housework at home，such as washing clothes，cooking dishes，and sweeping the floor.（日常參與的勞動活動內(nèi)容。）I think these activities are quite pleasant.【高分句型一】We can not only learn some life skills，but also，form good habits.（中學生接受勞動教育的意義。）As for the labor courses in our school，I have some ideas.Firstly，the school can set up some clubs，such as the cooking club and the Paper﹣cutting club.Such activities will make our School life more colorful and meaningful.What's more，the school can offer after﹣school classes to teach us how to do labor work.（對于學校開展勞動教育的建議）
I hope more students will join in the labor work and become more independent.【高分句型二】
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

相關(guān)試卷

安徽省合肥市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷：

這是一份安徽省合肥市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷，共34頁。

安徽省合肥市琥珀中學教育集團2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷：

這是一份安徽省合肥市琥珀中學教育集團2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷，共14頁。

安徽省合肥市金湖中學2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷：

這是一份安徽省合肥市金湖中學2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷，共14頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

安徽省合肥市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷

安徽省合肥市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷
安徽省合肥市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷

安徽省合肥市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷
安徽省合肥市第五十中學東校2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷

安徽省合肥市第五十中學東校2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷
安徽省合肥市五十中學東校2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語卷

安徽省合肥市五十中學東校2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語卷
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期中專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部