?山西省臨汾市洪洞二中2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）
筆試部分。五、補全對話。請根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。
13．（5分）（Two friends are talking on the WeChat.）
A：Hi，John! （1）　 　I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.
B：Really？That's cool. （2）　 　The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris？
A：Neither.The one in Los Angeles.Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.
B： （3）　 　
A：Five days in total.We will spend the first day in Disneyland and two days in Hollywood，and we will go to the beaches for the other two days.
B：Sounds great! （4）　 　In a hotel，or in a home stay in a stranger's house？
A：Well，our aunt lives in Los Angeles，so we will stay there.
B： （5）　 　Wish you have a good trip!

A.Lucky you.
B.Where are you going to stay？
C.How long will you spend in Los Angeles？
D.Which Disneyland do you want to go？
E.The summer holiday is coming.
F.You're welcome.
G.Have you ever been to the Disneyland？
六、完形填空。請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
14．（8分）I volunteered in many places from middle school to college.And I really felt happy because I understood that true happiness came from（1）　 　others.
When I was in Grade Six，I helped to look after the sick people in hospital.I spent many days（2）　 　Mr.White's hand and talking to him.He became a close friend of mine（3）　 　he was in a coma（昏迷）.
I（4）　 　for a four﹣day holiday.When I came back，Mr.White was gone.I didn't know where he lived，so I couldn't find him.
One afternoon several years later，when I was at a supermarket，I noticed a familiar face.I asked him（5）　 　he was Mr.White.He said yes.After I explained how I knew him，his eyes were full of tears，he gave me the（6）　 　hug.Mr.White believed that it was my voice that kept him alive.I knew that I changed his（7）　 　.More importantly，he also made a big difference（8）　 　my life.

（1）
A.learning
B.telling
C.helping
（2）
A.holding
B.pushing
C.getting
（3）
A.until
B.after
C.though
（4）
A.stayed
B.left
C.jumped
（5）
A.if
B.why
C.who
（6）
A.saddest
B.coldest
C.warmest
（7）
A.mind
B.life
C.job
（8）
A.with
B.of
C.to
七、閱讀理解。請閱讀下面文章，從每小題所給的A、B、 C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
15．（10分）
Laura

I had a headache on Saturday.Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃!Then Dad took me to the hospital.The doctor said I had a fever.Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David

Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.We went there not to play，but to do something good for the environment.We picked up the rubbish on the beach.Some visitors also joined us.
Anna

My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.Mom did some washing，Dad took out the rubbish，and I swept the floor.We cleaned the house every Saturday，so it isn't very dirty.
Harry

My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday.We didn't take an umbrella，so we had to run to our car.We all got wet.But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home.Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
（1）What's wrong with Laura？ 　 　
A.She had a sore throat.
B.She had a toothache.
C.She had a fever.
（2）How often does Ann's family clean the house？ 　 　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
（3）Next time Harry goes for a picnic，he will 　 　.
A.prepare more food
B.take an umbrella
C.watch the weather report
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B.Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C.David went to the beach to pick up the rubbish.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.These children's hobbies
B.Four kids' activities on the weekend
C.A doctor's advice on health
16．（10分）Here is a charity sale（義賣） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things.

I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are' unhappy.It costs 180 Nick dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.

I'd like to sell some of my fiction.I started to buy fiction when I was twelve years old.My favorite fiction is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.

I have some soft toys to sell.The toy bear is my fourteen﹣year﹣old birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original（原始的） price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are Mandy very new but cheap，too.
（1）What may Nick do when he isn't happy？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（2）The underlined word "downloaded" in this passage means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.下載
B.演唱
C.制作
（3）Nancy will pay 　 　dollars if she buys two books from Karen.
A.ten
B.twenty
C.thirty
（4）Who may get the money raised from the charity sale？ 　 　
A.The poor kids in the mountain area.
B.A disabled man in the hospital.
C.A homeless man from the countryside.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　 　
A.The three kids sell different things.
B.Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.
C.Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price.

17．（10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，選項中有一項為多余項。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading is fun.（1）　 　You will never feel bored or tired.Next，you can read a book anywhere﹣ in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book!（2）　 　If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
（3）　 　This is not true.You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.
（4）　 　They always have more things to write about.
（5）　 　Why not start reading right now？

A.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.
B.Good readers may become writers，too.
C.Do you like reading？
D.Reading is a wonderful hobby.
E.Some people say that reading is out of date.
F.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.
18．（10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。
With the development of society，more and more people begin to pay attention to health.Many people think doing exercise is good for health.But most people say they have no time.However，running doesn't need much time and it is also easy.So running is becoming popular these days.
Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us，"We should change these habits，and exercise more." Running is a good form of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68﹣year﹣ old woman runs three times a week. "Love to eat." she says.She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running helps them avoid colds and other small health problems. "Exercise is important to us." says one man.Running can also help people relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Exercise is important to us.With the development of society，more and more people begin to mind their health.Many people think（1）　 　is a good form of exercise.So running is becoming popular these days（2）　 　it needs less time and it is also easier.It can not only help to make our heart（3）　 　but also help us lose weight.Many runners say running helps them avoid colds and other health problems，and can also make them feel（4）　 　Doctors think many health problems are the（5）　 　of some bad habits.We should change these habits and exercise more.
19．（12分）Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn some basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （勞動教育）.But this has been overlooked （忽略） in recent years.Many teens do not value （重視） the importance of working hard.
There is a teenager named Nancy，she never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on business for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy，some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei，set up a 500﹣square﹣meter farm on an open platform （露天平臺） of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master （掌握） one or two life skills every year.These skills include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.

（1）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？
　 　
（2）What does the writer mean by giving the example of Nancy？
　 　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（4）What should schools do according to the passage？
　 　
（5）What are basic life skills？ （Give one or two examples）
　 　
（6）Do you help your parents do chores at home？What do you usually do？
　 　
八、詞語運用。A：請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在題后相應的位置上。每空一詞。
20．（10分）My grandpa loves（1）　 　chess.Every day，he plays chess（2）　 　his friends.Last week，he came to visit us in Canada.But he was very disappointed（失望的） when he found nobody here could play chess with（3）　 　.
One day，when I came back（4）　 　school，I found my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair，doing nothing.I knew he was lonely. "Why not（5）　 　him to play chess on my computer？" I thought.
"Grandpa，someone is waiting（6）　 　you to play chess. "I went to him and said.
"Really？" he said，his eyes opening wide. "（7）　 ??？And where？"
I took him to the computer in my room and said， "Right here." Then I taught him how to （8）　 　the Internet and how to play chess online.At（9）　 　，he was slow.Having tried several times，he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"How interesting it is!This is simply fantastic!" He cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（10）　 　on the Internet at the same time.My grandfather is much happier than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon.I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget.
B：請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，便短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在題后相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
21．（10分）
memory live when change count nowadays hometown
with different until shower work
Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years.Thanks to it，many Chinese people's lives have（1）　 　a lot.
Yang Xiuping，who has turned 40，is from a village in Tongren，Guizhou.She spent her childhood playing in the green mountains and helping her parents（2）　 　farm work every day.She has many sweet childhood（3）　 　，but life was not easy for her family at that time.
In 1993，Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen，Guangdong.In Shenzhen，Yang（4）　 　in a factory.About seven years ago，she returned to her（5）　 　and set up her own company（公司）.
Chen Shumin，43，is a teacher from a school in Shanghai Pudong district（區(qū)）. （6）　 　she started working at the school，there were only farmlands around the school. （7）　 　，a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there.
Chen said， "When I was young，people were（8）　 　in old and crowded houses，sharing kitchens and toilets，and had little personal space.I had to take（9）　 　at the factory where my mother worked.At that time，I never thought I would have such a（10）　 　life."
九、書面表達。
22．（15分）
蘇州一名小學生張李浩"宅家"學習的同時，嘗試做起了各種各樣的美食，每天制作一道網(wǎng)紅菜肴，并上傳至網(wǎng)絡平臺，引來眾多網(wǎng)友點贊，同時熱議不斷。對于這個問題，不同的人有不同的看法。有人認為學生就應該把精力放在學習上，沒有必要做家務活；而有些人則認為學生應該幫忙做家務，這有助于培養(yǎng)他們的公平意識。做為一名初中生，你認為我們應該幫助父母做家務嗎？請寫一篇文章，發(fā)表你的看法。
提示：
（1）學習壓力大，做家務可以緩解孩子學習的壓力，有利于身體健康；
（2）從生活能力而言，做家務無疑提高了孩子的動手能力、自立能力，學習了今后獨立走向社會過程的基本技能；
（3）從親子關系層面而言，做家務增進了親子之間的互動交流；
（4）做家務使得孩子懂得了體諒家長，鍛煉了獨立思考的能力。
注意：
（5）詞數(shù)80詞左右；
（6）可以根據(jù)提示，適當發(fā)揮，不要逐字翻譯；
（7）文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Should students do housework？
Different people have different ideas about whether students should do housework.________

參考答案與試題解析
筆試部分。五、補全對話。請根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。
13．（5分）（Two friends are talking on the WeChat.）
A：Hi，John! （1）　E　I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.
B：Really？That's cool. （2）　D　The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris？
A：Neither.The one in Los Angeles.Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.
B： （3）　C　
A：Five days in total.We will spend the first day in Disneyland and two days in Hollywood，and we will go to the beaches for the other two days.
B：Sounds great! （4）　B　In a hotel，or in a home stay in a stranger's house？
A：Well，our aunt lives in Los Angeles，so we will stay there.
B： （5）　A　Wish you have a good trip!

A.Lucky you.
B.Where are you going to stay？
C.How long will you spend in Los Angeles？
D.Which Disneyland do you want to go？
E.The summer holiday is coming.
F.You're welcome.
G.Have you ever been to the Disneyland？
【分析】本文是A和約翰之間的一段對話，A打算暑假和弟弟一起去迪士尼樂園玩，約翰對此詢問了A一些問題。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文"I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother."（我決定和我弟弟一起去迪斯尼樂園。）結合選項，可知應是暑假就要來了，E選項"暑假就要到了。"符合語境，故選：E。
（2）根據(jù)下文"The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris？"（是香港還是巴黎？）結合上文語境，可知此處應是問想去哪個迪士尼樂園，D選項"你想去哪一個迪士尼樂園？"符合語境，故選：D。
（3）根據(jù)下文"Five days in total."（共計五天。）可知此處應是詢問在那里呆多久，C選項"你會在洛杉磯呆多久？"符合語境，故選：C。
（4）根據(jù)下文"In a hotel，or in a home stay in a stranger's house？"（住在酒店里，還是住在陌生人的家里？）可知此處是詢問對方要住在哪里，B選項"你打算住在哪里？"符合語境，故選：B。
（5）根據(jù)上文"Well，our aunt lives in Los Angeles，so we will stay there."（嗯，我們的姑姑住在洛杉磯，所以我們會住在那里。）可知此處表示對對方的羨慕，A選項"你真幸運。"符合語境，故選：A。
【點評】根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。
六、完形填空。請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
14．（8分）I volunteered in many places from middle school to college.And I really felt happy because I understood that true happiness came from（1）　C　others.
When I was in Grade Six，I helped to look after the sick people in hospital.I spent many days（2）　A　Mr.White's hand and talking to him.He became a close friend of mine（3）　C　he was in a coma（昏迷）.
I（4）　B　for a four﹣day holiday.When I came back，Mr.White was gone.I didn't know where he lived，so I couldn't find him.
One afternoon several years later，when I was at a supermarket，I noticed a familiar face.I asked him（5）　A　he was Mr.White.He said yes.After I explained how I knew him，his eyes were full of tears，he gave me the（6）　C　hug.Mr.White believed that it was my voice that kept him alive.I knew that I changed his（7）　B　.More importantly，he also made a big difference（8）　C　my life.

（1）
A.learning
B.telling
C.helping
（2）
A.holding
B.pushing
C.getting
（3）
A.until
B.after
C.though
（4）
A.stayed
B.left
C.jumped
（5）
A.if
B.why
C.who
（6）
A.saddest
B.coldest
C.warmest
（7）
A.mind
B.life
C.job
（8）
A.with
B.of
C.to
【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者從中學到大學期間參加志愿活動的經(jīng)歷以及通過幫助他人獲得真正的幸福。在六年級時，作者在醫(yī)院幫助照顧病人，特別是與昏迷中的懷特先生建立了親密的友誼。幾年后，作者在超市遇到了懷特先生，得知自己的聲音曾經(jīng)給他帶來了希望和力量，這改變了他的生活。同時，懷特先生也對作者的生活產生了重大影響。
【解答】（1）考查動名詞。句意：我真的感到很高興，因為我明白了真正的幸福來自于幫助別人。A.learning學習；B.telling告訴；C.helping幫助；根據(jù)前面I volunteered in many places from middle school to college.（從中學到大學，我在很多地方做志愿者。）可知此處表示"幫助"。故選C。
（2）考查動名詞。句意：我花了很多天握住懷特先生的手，和他說話。A.holding握??；B.pushing推；C.getting獲得；根據(jù)后面Mr.White's hand（懷特先生的手），可知此處表示"握住"。故選A。
（3）考查連詞。句意：雖然他處于昏迷狀態(tài)，但他成了我的親密朋友。A.until直到；B.after……之后；C.though雖然；根據(jù)前面He became a close friend of mine（他成了我的親密朋友），后面he was in a coma（他處于昏迷狀態(tài)），可知此處表示"雖然"。故選C。
（4）考查動詞。句意：我去度假四天。A.stayed待著；B.left離開；C.jumped跳；根據(jù)后面When I came back，Mr.White was gone.（當我回來的時候，懷特先生不見了。）可知此處表示我去度假四天。故選B。
（5）考查連詞。句意：我問他是不是懷特先生，他說是的。A.if是否；B.why為什么；C.who誰；根據(jù)前面One afternoon several years later，when I was at a supermarket，I noticed a familiar face.（幾年后的一個下午，當我在超市時，我注意到一個熟悉的面孔。）可知此處表示"是否"。故選A。
（6）考查形容詞最高級。句意：在我向他解釋了我是如何認識他的之后，他的眼里充滿了淚水，他給了我最溫暖的擁抱。A.saddest最悲傷的；B.coldest最冷的；C.warmest最溫暖的；根據(jù)后面hug（擁抱），可知此處表示"最溫暖的"。故選C。
（7）考查名詞。句意：我知道我改變了他的生活。A.mind意識；B.life生活；C.job工作；根據(jù)前面Mr.White believed that it was my voice that kept him alive.（懷特先生相信是我的聲音讓他活了下來。）可知此處表示我知道我改變了他的生活。故選B。
（8）考查介詞。句意：更重要的是，他也對我的生活產生了很大的影響。A.with具有；B.of……的；C.to到某處；根據(jù)短語make a big difference to對……有很大的影響，可知此處用介詞to。故選C。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
七、閱讀理解。請閱讀下面文章，從每小題所給的A、B、 C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
15．（10分）
Laura

I had a headache on Saturday.Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃!Then Dad took me to the hospital.The doctor said I had a fever.Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David

Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.We went there not to play，but to do something good for the environment.We picked up the rubbish on the beach.Some visitors also joined us.
Anna

My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.Mom did some washing，Dad took out the rubbish，and I swept the floor.We cleaned the house every Saturday，so it isn't very dirty.
Harry

My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday.We didn't take an umbrella，so we had to run to our car.We all got wet.But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home.Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
（1）What's wrong with Laura？ 　C　
A.She had a sore throat.
B.She had a toothache.
C.She had a fever.
（2）How often does Ann's family clean the house？ 　A　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
（3）Next time Harry goes for a picnic，he will 　C　.
A.prepare more food
B.take an umbrella
C.watch the weather report
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B.Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C.David went to the beach to pick up the rubbish.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　B　.
A.These children's hobbies
B.Four kids' activities on the weekend
C.A doctor's advice on health
【分析】短文主要講述了四個孩子的周末活動。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中The doctor said I had a fever.（醫(yī)生說我發(fā)燒了。）可知，勞拉發(fā)燒了。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框中We cleaned the house every Saturday，so it isn't very dirty.（我們每個星期六都打掃房子，所以不是很臟。）可知，安的家人一周打掃房子一次。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框中Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!（下次我們去野餐前一定要看天氣預報?。┛芍?，下次哈利去野餐時，他會看天氣預報。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中We picked up the rubbish on the beach.（我們在海灘上撿垃圾。）可知，大衛(wèi)去海灘撿垃圾是正確的。故選C。
（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一框中I had a headache on Saturday.（星期六我頭疼。）第二框中Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.（上周日，我和我的朋友和家人去了海灘。）第三框中My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.（我的家人在星期六早上打掃了我們的房子。）第四框中My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday.（周日暴雨來臨時，我家正在山上野餐。）可知，這篇文章主要是關于四個孩子周末的活動。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．（10分）Here is a charity sale（義賣） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things.

I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are' unhappy.It costs 180 Nick dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.

I'd like to sell some of my fiction.I started to buy fiction when I was twelve years old.My favorite fiction is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.

I have some soft toys to sell.The toy bear is my fourteen﹣year﹣old birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original（原始的） price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are Mandy very new but cheap，too.
（1）What may Nick do when he isn't happy？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
（2）The underlined word "downloaded" in this passage means " 　A　" in Chinese.
A.下載
B.演唱
C.制作
（3）Nancy will pay 　C　dollars if she buys two books from Karen.
A.ten
B.twenty
C.thirty
（4）Who may get the money raised from the charity sale？ 　A　
A.The poor kids in the mountain area.
B.A disabled man in the hospital.
C.A homeless man from the countryside.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　C　
A.The three kids sell different things.
B.Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.
C.Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price.

【分析】本文介紹了一個為山區(qū)貧困兒童舉辦的義賣活動，具體介紹了義賣的物品。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nick中的It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.（每當我難過的時候，它就在我身邊。我還在里面下載了一些流行歌曲。）可知，當尼克不開心的時候他會聽音樂。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Nick中的It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.（每當我難過的時候，它就在我身邊。我還在里面……了一些流行歌曲。）可知，"downloaded"意為"下載"。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Karen中的Each fiction only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.（每本小說只要20美元。你可以半價買第二本。）可知，如果南希從卡倫那里買兩本書，她將付30美元。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Here is a charity sale（義賣） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.（這是一個為山區(qū)貧困兒童舉辦的義賣活動。我們將把義賣所得的錢捐出去。）可知，山區(qū)的窮孩子可以得到義賣所得的錢。故選A。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mandy中的The toy bear is my fourteen﹣year﹣old birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original（原始的） price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.（這只玩具熊是我十四歲的生日禮物。我已經(jīng)買了一年了。它看起來還很新。它的原價是50美元。你現(xiàn)在只需要付15美元。）可知，C選項"莎拉可以半價買到玩具熊。"表述不正確。故選C。
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
17．（10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，選項中有一項為多余項。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading is fun.（1）　F　You will never feel bored or tired.Next，you can read a book anywhere﹣ in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book!（2）　A　If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
（3）　E　This is not true.You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.
（4）　B　They always have more things to write about.
（5）　D　Why not start reading right now？

A.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.
B.Good readers may become writers，too.
C.Do you like reading？
D.Reading is a wonderful hobby.
E.Some people say that reading is out of date.
F.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了閱讀是一項好的愛好。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文First，reading is fun.（首先，閱讀很有趣。）以及下文You will never feel bored or tired.（你永遠不會感到無聊或疲憊。）可知，說的是閱讀很有趣。結合選項可知，F(xiàn)項，如果你喜歡讀書，你可以一直保持快樂。符合語境。故選F。
（2）根據(jù)下文If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.（如果你把閱讀作為一種愛好，你會越來越好。你會讀得更快，更容易理解你讀到的東西。隨著你閱讀技能的提高，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的功課變得更好。）可知，說的是閱讀的好處。結合選項可知，A項，閱讀的另一個好理由是它很有用。符合語境。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)下文This is not true.You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.（這不是真的。你可以在電腦上閱讀，而且你讀得越好，你的電腦技能就會越好。）可知，說的是可以在電腦上閱讀。結合選項可知，E項，有人說讀書已經(jīng)過時了。符合語境。故選E。
（4）根據(jù)下文They always have more things to write about.（他們總是有更多的東西要寫。）可知，說的是要寫東西。結合選項可知，B項，好的讀者也可能成為作家。符合語境。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)下文Why not start reading right now？（為什么不現(xiàn)在就開始讀書呢？）可知，說的是現(xiàn)在開始讀書。結合選項可知，D項，閱讀是一種奇妙的愛好。符合語境。故選D。
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
18．（10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。
With the development of society，more and more people begin to pay attention to health.Many people think doing exercise is good for health.But most people say they have no time.However，running doesn't need much time and it is also easy.So running is becoming popular these days.
Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us，"We should change these habits，and exercise more." Running is a good form of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68﹣year﹣ old woman runs three times a week. "Love to eat." she says.She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running helps them avoid colds and other small health problems. "Exercise is important to us." says one man.Running can also help people relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Exercise is important to us.With the development of society，more and more people begin to mind their health.Many people think（1）　running　is a good form of exercise.So running is becoming popular these days（2）　because　it needs less time and it is also easier.It can not only help to make our heart（3）　strong　but also help us lose weight.Many runners say running helps them avoid colds and other health problems，and can also make them feel（4）　relaxed　Doctors think many health problems are the（5）　results　of some bad habits.We should change these habits and exercise more.
【分析】本文主要介紹了跑步的好處。
【解答】（1）考查動名詞。根據(jù)第三段Running is a good form of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart.（跑步是一種很好的鍛煉方式，因為它有助于強健心臟。）可知，跑步是一種很好的鍛煉方式。故填：running。
（2）考查連詞。根據(jù)第一段However，running doesn't need much time and it is also easy.So running is becoming popular these days.（然而，跑步不需要太多的時間，也很容易。所以現(xiàn)在跑步越來越流行了。）可知，跑步變得流行是因為它不需要太多的時間，也很容易。表示原因，連詞，because。故填：because。
（3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段Running is a good form of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.（跑步是一種很好的鍛煉方式，因為它有助于強健心臟。它還能幫助大多數(shù)人減肥。）可知，跑步不僅有助于強健心臟，還能幫助我們減肥。make sth. +adj.固定短語，使得某物怎么樣。故填：strong。
（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)最后一段Running can also help people relax.（跑步也可以幫助人們放松。）可知，跑步還可以讓人們感到放松的。feel+adj.所以空處填一個形容詞。relax的形容詞是relaxed。故填：relaxed。
（5）考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.（醫(yī)生說，許多健康問題來自于這些壞習慣：暴飲暴食、吸煙和缺乏鍛煉。）可知，醫(yī)生認為許多健康問題是一些壞習慣造成的結果。the后面接名詞，result，名詞，結果。謂語動詞是are，所以result用復數(shù)形式。故填：results。
【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
19．（12分）Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn some basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （勞動教育）.But this has been overlooked （忽略） in recent years.Many teens do not value （重視） the importance of working hard.
There is a teenager named Nancy，she never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on business for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy，some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei，set up a 500﹣square﹣meter farm on an open platform （露天平臺） of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master （掌握） one or two life skills every year.These skills include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.

（1）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？
　The importance of hardworking spirit education.　
（2）What does the writer mean by giving the example of Nancy？
　Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　學校在教導學生勞動的價值方面扮演著重要的角色?！?br /> （4）What should schools do according to the passage？
　They should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.　
（5）What are basic life skills？ （Give one or two examples）
　Cooking，washing clothes and tidying rooms.　
（6）Do you help your parents do chores at home？What do you usually do？
　Yes，I do.I usually sweep the floor and clean the table.　
【分析】本文主要講青少年在學校需要學習勞動教育課程，在家里也需要每年學習一種生活技能。
【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段"The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （勞動教育）.But this has been overlooked （忽略） in recent years."（政府一直在努力關注勤奮精神教育的重要性，但近年來這一點被忽視了。）可知this指的是前文提到的勞動教育的重要性"，故填The importance of hardworking spirit education.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Many teens do not value （重視） the importance of working hard."（許多青少年不重視努力學習的重要性。）及下文的事例可知作者此處想要表達的是許多青少年不重視勤勞的重要性。故填Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
（3）英譯漢題。Schools學校；play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色；teaching students about教學生關于；the value of working hard勞動的價值。故填：學校在教導學生勞動的價值方面扮演著重要的角色。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week."（中小學應該每周為學生開設勤奮精神課程。）可知中小學應每周給學生提供勞教課，故填They should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"These skills include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms."（這些技能包括做飯、自己洗衣服和整理房間。）可知基本的生活技能包括做飯，洗衣服及整理房間，故填Cooking，washing clothes and tidying rooms.
（6）主觀表達題。開放題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes，I do.I usually sweep the floor and clean the table.
【點評】這是個任務型閱讀題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。
八、詞語運用。A：請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在題后相應的位置上。每空一詞。
20．（10分）My grandpa loves（1）　playing　chess.Every day，he plays chess（2）　with　his friends.Last week，he came to visit us in Canada.But he was very disappointed（失望的） when he found nobody here could play chess with（3）　him　.
One day，when I came back（4）　from　school，I found my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair，doing nothing.I knew he was lonely. "Why not（5）　teach　him to play chess on my computer？" I thought.
"Grandpa，someone is waiting（6）　for　you to play chess. "I went to him and said.
"Really？" he said，his eyes opening wide. "（7）　Who??？And where？"
I took him to the computer in my room and said， "Right here." Then I taught him how to （8）　use　the Internet and how to play chess online.At（9）　first　，he was slow.Having tried several times，he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"How interesting it is!This is simply fantastic!" He cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（10）　friends　on the Internet at the same time.My grandfather is much happier than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon.I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget.
【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者的爺爺喜歡下國際象棋，但在加拿大找不到人陪他下棋，作者決定教爺爺在電腦上玩國際象棋，爺爺通過網(wǎng)絡結識了很多朋友，變得更開心了。最后，作者相信他們一起玩在線國際象棋的時光是難以忘懷的。
【解答】（1）考查動名詞。句意：我爺爺喜歡下棋。play chess"下棋"，love doing sth."喜歡做某事"，固定短語，所以此處填動名詞playing。故填playing。
（2）考查介詞。句意：每天，他都和他的朋友下棋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"和朋友一起"，with"和......一起"符合題意。故填with。
（3）考查代詞。句意：但是當他發(fā)現(xiàn)這里沒有人能和他下棋時，他非常失望。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是"爺爺"，且在句中作賓語，所以用人稱代詞賓格him。故填him。
（4）考查介詞。句意：有一天，當我從學?；貋?，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的爺爺靜靜地坐在椅子上，什么也沒做。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"從學?；厝?，from"從"符合題意。故填from。
（5）考查動詞。句意：為什么不在我的電腦上教他下棋？根據(jù)后文Then I taught him how to the Internet and how to play chess online.（然后我就教他怎么 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，怎么在線下棋。）可知，此處指"教他下棋"，teach"教"，動詞。why not后面加動詞原形。故填teach。
（6）考查介詞。句意：爺爺，有人在等你下棋。wait for"等待"，固定搭配。故填for。
（7）考查疑問詞。句意：誰？又在哪里？根據(jù)前文Grandpa，someone is waiting for you to play chess. （爺爺，有人在等你下棋。）可知，此處是問"是誰"，who"誰"符合題意，句首首字母大寫。故填Who。
（8）考查動詞。句意：然后我就教他怎么用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，怎么在線下棋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指"怎么用電腦"。use"用"，動詞。how to do"怎么做"，固定短語，所以此處填動詞原形。故填use。
（9）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：起初，他很慢。根據(jù)后文Having tried several times，he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.（試了幾次后，他變得更好了，開始和來自世界各地的人下棋。 ）可知，此處是指"起初"，at first"起初"，固定短語。故填first。
（10）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他很擅長網(wǎng)上下棋，同時在網(wǎng)上交了很多朋友。make a friend"交朋友"，根據(jù)空前的a lot of"許多"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，可知此處填名詞復數(shù)形式。故填friends。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
B：請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，便短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在題后相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
21．（10分）
memory live when change count nowadays hometown
with different until shower work
Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years.Thanks to it，many Chinese people's lives have（1）　changed　a lot.
Yang Xiuping，who has turned 40，is from a village in Tongren，Guizhou.She spent her childhood playing in the green mountains and helping her parents（2）　with　farm work every day.She has many sweet childhood（3）　memories　，but life was not easy for her family at that time.
In 1993，Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen，Guangdong.In Shenzhen，Yang（4）　worked　in a factory.About seven years ago，she returned to her（5）　hometown　and set up her own company（公司）.
Chen Shumin，43，is a teacher from a school in Shanghai Pudong district（區(qū)）. （6）　When　she started working at the school，there were only farmlands around the school. （7）　Nowadays　，a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there.
Chen said， "When I was young，people were（8）　living　in old and crowded houses，sharing kitchens and toilets，and had little personal space.I had to take（9）　showers　at the factory where my mother worked.At that time，I never thought I would have such a（10）　different　life."
【分析】本文主要講述了中國的快速發(fā)展，使得許多中國人的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化，作者以兩個人物的經(jīng)歷為例，描述了她們以前的生活和如今的幸福生活。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：多虧了它，許多中國人的生活改變了很多。根據(jù)前句Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years.（在過去的四十年里，我國發(fā)展迅速。）可知，許多中國人生活發(fā)生了改變。該空和have構成現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為have done，change的過去分詞是changed。故填changed。
（2）考查介詞。句意：她的童年在郁郁蔥蔥的山里玩耍，每天幫父母干農活。help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事，是固定搭配。故填with。
（3）考查名詞。句意：她有許多美好的童年回憶，但當時她的家庭生活并不容易。根據(jù)前句She spent her childhood playing in the green mountains（她的童年在郁郁蔥蔥的山里玩耍）可知，有很多美好的童年回憶?？涨懊嬗衜any，用復數(shù)形式memories。故填memories。
（4）考查動詞。句意：在深圳，楊在一家工廠上班。根據(jù)前句Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen（楊離開了她的村莊去了深圳）可知，她去深圳后，在那里的一家工廠上班。用一般過去時，work的過去式是worked。故填worked。
（5）考查名詞。句意：大約七年前，她回到家鄉(xiāng)，創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。根據(jù)returned to（回到）可知，后來她回到了家鄉(xiāng)。故填hometown。
（6）考查連詞。句意：當她開始在學校工作時，學校周圍只有農田。分析句子可知，用when引導時間狀語，位于句首，單詞首字母大寫。故填When。
（7）考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，一條地鐵線路已經(jīng)建成，那里有許多購物中心。根據(jù)后半句a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there.（一條地鐵線路已經(jīng)建成，那里有許多購物中心。）可知，是在介紹現(xiàn)在學校周邊的變化。單獨使用，用nowadays，位于句首，單詞首字母大寫。故填Nowadays。
（8）考查動詞。句意：當我年輕的時候，人們住在又舊又擁擠的房子里，共用廚房和廁所，幾乎沒有個人空間。表主動，和空前were構成過去進行時，其結構為were doing；live in住在，live的現(xiàn)在分詞是living。故填living。
（9）考查名詞。句意：我不得不在我母親工作的工廠里洗澡。take showers洗澡，是固定搭配。故填showers。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：在那個時候，我從來沒有想過我會有這樣一個不同的生活。分析句子可知，用形容詞different（不同的）修飾名詞life，表示"不同的生活"。故填different。
【點評】考查學生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關提示和方框中的備選單詞來確定空缺處單詞的意思及單詞的形式，然后進行適當?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
九、書面表達。
22．（15分）
蘇州一名小學生張李浩"宅家"學習的同時，嘗試做起了各種各樣的美食，每天制作一道網(wǎng)紅菜肴，并上傳至網(wǎng)絡平臺，引來眾多網(wǎng)友點贊，同時熱議不斷。對于這個問題，不同的人有不同的看法。有人認為學生就應該把精力放在學習上，沒有必要做家務活；而有些人則認為學生應該幫忙做家務，這有助于培養(yǎng)他們的公平意識。做為一名初中生，你認為我們應該幫助父母做家務嗎？請寫一篇文章，發(fā)表你的看法。
提示：
（1）學習壓力大，做家務可以緩解孩子學習的壓力，有利于身體健康；
（2）從生活能力而言，做家務無疑提高了孩子的動手能力、自立能力，學習了今后獨立走向社會過程的基本技能；
（3）從親子關系層面而言，做家務增進了親子之間的互動交流；
（4）做家務使得孩子懂得了體諒家長，鍛煉了獨立思考的能力。
注意：
（5）詞數(shù)80詞左右；
（6）可以根據(jù)提示，適當發(fā)揮，不要逐字翻譯；
（7）文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Should students do housework？
Different people have different ideas about whether students should do housework.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，students have a lot of academic pressure，and doing household chores can alleviate the pressure on their studies，which is beneficial for their physical health.首先，學生有很大的學業(yè)壓力，做家務可以減輕他們的學習壓力，這對他們的身體健康有益。which引導的定語從句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I think students should do housework.總而言之，我認為學生應該做家務。I think+賓語從句。
【解答】
Should students do housework？
Different people have different ideas about whether students should do housework.In my opinion，students should do housework at home.These are my reasons.
Firstly，students have a lot of academic pressure，and doing household chores can alleviate the pressure on their studies，which is beneficial for their physical health.【高分句型一】（學習壓力大，做家務可以緩解孩子學習的壓力，有利于身體健康）Secondly，in terms of daily life ability，doing household chores undoubtedly improves children's hands﹣on and self﹣reliance abilities，and learns basic skills for the future independent process of entering society. （從生活能力而言，做家務無疑提高了孩子的動手能力、自立能力，學習了今后獨立走向社會過程的基本技能）Thirdly，from the perspective of parent﹣child relationship，doing household chores enhances the interaction and communication between parents and children. （從親子關系層面而言，做家務增進了親子之間的互動交流）Finally，doing household chores enables children to understand their parents and exercise their ability to think independently.（做家務使得孩子懂得了體諒家長，鍛煉了獨立思考的能力）
All in all，I think students should do housework.【高分句型二】
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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