2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試題高三英語考生注意：1. 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)寫在答題卡和答卷密封線內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上?？忌J(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考試科目”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。3. 第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第II卷用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試卷卷上作答，答案無效。第I卷第一部分: 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)： (共15小題, 每小題2分, 滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGloveliesUsing a phone or palmtop computer with touch screens while wearing gloves has always been difficult. Well, with Glovelies, you no longer have to write text messages with frozen fingers. Glovelies are stylish gloves with special pads (墊塊) in the fingertips to help you type or scroll (滾屏) without difficulty. They come in a range of sizes and colors. Price: ￡15.00Mini VaxIt is a tiny cleaner that you plug into (插入) your computer's USB port. Although it’s small enough to fit into your pocket, the Mini Vax is very powerful and you'll be amazed at how much dust and dirt it manages to suck up (吸取) from your computer keyboard. Your Mini Vax comes with three attachments of different sizes to help you reach all those difficult places. Color: gray / black. Price: ￡8.00Cheeky ClockCheeky Clock might look like a normal digital alarm clock, but the difference is that Cheeky Clock is a clock with wheels. When the alarm goes off in the morning, Cheeky Clock jumps down from your bedside table and starts running around the floor looking for a place to hide. The alarm won’t stop until you find your Cheeky Clock and switch it off. By this point, you’ll be wide awake. It needs three AAA batteries (not included). Price: ￡40.00Piano MagicHave you ever wanted to learn to play the piano but thought that pianos were too expensive and took up too much room? Then Piano Magic is for you. Piano Magic is a real four-octave (八度) (forty-nine-key) keyboard which runs from the USB port on your computer. It sounds as good as a real piano and yet fits into a small backpack. It comes with a free “Master The Piano” program which teaches you the piano as you play along. Price: ￡60.001. How can you properly use Glovelies?A. By wearing them. B. By knocking on them slightly.C. By typing text messages. D. By connecting them with your computer.2. Which of the following can best describe Cheeky Clock?A. Annoying but effective. B. Fashionable but inaccurate.C. Fast-moving and power-saving. D. Clock-shaped and solar-powered.3. What's the characteristic of Piano Magic?A. It runs on batteries. B. It is convenient to carry.C. It looks like a real piano. D. It can be played without a keyboard.BIt all started in 2018. While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. After that, Mahendra started providing treatment for all wounded and sick dogs he came across. Some time later, someone told Mahendra about PFA, India’s largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and she was impressed by the work he was doing. Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA shelter in Ahmedbad.Thus, in 2020, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has 25 dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they’re slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.The shelter runs on money coming from Mahendra’s own pension of $ 45,000. There have been some financial crunches now and then, but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes his way, he’ll fight through.4. What made Mahendra decide to do something for disabled and sick dogs?A. His contact with PFA.B. The encouragement of Gandhi.C. The death of a homeless sick dog.D. A walk with a sick dog of Gandhi.5. What happened to Mahendra when he tried to build the shelter?A. He secured government funds.B. He got a land from a local farmer for free.C. He learned medical knowledge from doctors.D. He met with much difficulty in finding volunteers.6. What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Services. B. Advantages. C. Crisis. D. Details.7. Which of the following words can best describe Mahendra?A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Open-minded. D. Modest.CMasks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic(流行病) are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and marine creatures trapped in the incredible number of abandoned facial coverings littering on animal habitats.Single-use surgical masks have been found thrown around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries began demanding their use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Macaques(獼猴) have been spotted chewing the straps(帶子) off old and deserted masks in Malaysia a potential choking danger for the little monkeys. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull(海鷗) was rescued in the city of Chelmsford after its legs became tangled（纏結(jié)）in the straps of a disposable mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity was alerted after the bird was spotted motionless but still alive, and they took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.The biggest impact may be in the water.More than l. 5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year. accounting for around 6,200 extra tons of marine plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. ? Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to marine life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish(河豚) was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami.Masks and gloves are "particularly problematic" for sea creatures，says George Leonard, chief scientist from U. S. -based NGO Ocean Conservancy. "When it takes those plastics hundreds of years to break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles," he added, "those particles then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems."Fortunately, there has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has worn on，but many are still choosing the lighter single- use varieties.Campaigners have urged people to throw away them properly and remove the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.8. What role do masks play during the coronavirus pandemic?A. They keep people free of the pandemicB. They make people look more mysterious.C. They help reduce the speed of the pandemic's spread.D. They are of great helpful to wildlife.9. The.author uses the example of Macaques and a gull to show thatA. The animals lack enough foodB. T hey enjoy playing with the strapsC. The deserted masks put them in dangerD. It's time for people to protect the animals10. What does "particularly problematic" in Para. 4 mean by George Leonard?A. Marine creatures are in trouble.B. Masks and gloves will finally threaten the whole ecosystems.C. The plastics are easy to break down.D. The particles masks and gloves form are smaller and smaller.11. The passage is mainly about        .A. Animal protectionB. Marine plastic pollutionC. How to reduce the risk of abandoned masksD. The deserted masks endangering wildlifeDIt's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（內(nèi)在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Don't believe me? Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer." Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.12. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ___________.A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsB. shy people care more about contentC. outgoing people are more careful about chancesD. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening13. The example of Johnny shows ____________.A. shy people are likely to be modestB. hardworking students speak little in publicC some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD. shy people may have an advantage in discussion14. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that ____________.A. success results from devotion B. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistence D. uncertainty counts more than certainty15. The author supports his ideas mainly by ____________.A. giving definitions and presenting research resultsB. explaining problems and providing solutionsC. quoting authorities and making evaluationsD. making contrasts and giving examples第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Born after 1996 on the heels of the millennials（千禧一代），Generation Z（Gen Z）is just entering the workforce. Its members are the first true digital natives, and their ability to adapt to an automating workplace will likely determine their success. "Soft" skills such as intellectual insight, flexibility and creativity will be essential for workers to compete with machines that are growing more technically skilled.____16____Be an effective strategic communicator. Some employers fear that digital native workers might be too much like the robots they are competing with. ____17____ It's good communication skills that make them noticeable. Those in technology fields often work remotely or in relative isolation, so they do not always get enough time to sharpen their interpersonal skills. However,Gen Z should not ignore the importance of relationship building, listening, communicating and teamwork. ____18____While most of Gen Z is still in school, they already need to think about how to continually adapt to a fast-changing world. To succeed, they must be realistic about their skills and how desired skill sets will change. For example, graduates might be trained in Microsoft Excel, but a job might require them to learn how to interpret that data. ____19____Nearly half of the Gen Z said they had experienced job burnout in the past year, according to a survey.____20____ Workers are at their best when doing something meaningful to them, said Obed Louissaint, vice president of talent at IBM. To avoid burnout, young people should couple finding purpose with taking proper mental breaks and trying to build healthy habits, Louissaint added.A. Be a continuous learner.B. Try to find interest in your work.C. What will make Gen Z workers stand out?D Find work that gives you a sense of purpose.E. More industry knowledge also equals more money.F Here are the "soft" skills Gen Z members need to succeed.G. Half said they were considering a job outside their current industry because of it.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、 C和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day, a lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. Her mum came in and _____21_____ asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked ____22____at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick ____23____ on one apple, and then quickly on the other.The mum felt the smile on her face ____24____. She tried hard not to show her ____25____. Then the little girl handed one of her ____26____ apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the ____27____one.”No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always ____28____judgment. Give others the privilege to ____29____ themselves. What you see may not be the _____30_____. Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only _____31_____the surface and judge others without understanding them _____32_____.Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value _____33_____ above money.Those who _____34_____first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.Those who often text you, do so not because they have _____35_____ better to do but because you are in their heart. One day, all of us will get _____36_____ from each other; we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing; we will miss the _____37_____ that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, _____38_____ this contact becomes rare — One day our children will see our _____39_____ and ask “Who are these people?” And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “_____40_____ was them that I had the best days of my life with.”21. A. quickly B. sadly C. curiously D. softly22. A. down B. up C. out D. around23. A. look B. taste C. try D. bite24. A. remain B. freeze C. speed D. rise25. A. disappointment B. satisfaction C. amusement D. confusion26. A. rotten B. deserted C. bitten D. split27. A. bigger B. sweeter C. fresher D. juicier28. A. offer B. delay C. stop D. pass29. A. explain B. reflect C. criticize D. introduce30. A. result B. purpose C. attempt D. reality31. A. work out B. focus on C. hold up D. give up32. A. last B. first C. wrong D. little33 A. bill B. material C. friendship D. surface34. A. sacrifice B. suffer C. survive D. apologize35. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything36. A. lost B. retired C. separated D. divorced37. A. talks B. arguments C. contradictions D. dreams38. A. when B. until C. though D. after39. A. articles B. stories C. telephones D. pictures40. A. It B. What C. That D. Such第II卷第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)： 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯伍g或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Our homes deserve a thorough cleaning at least once a year. Here are ways to deep clean your house.If your closet (衣帽間) looks like a mass of balled up clothes, you can start by ___41___ (take) clothes out by sections, and rearranging them ___42___ the basis of usage. Unnecessary clothing items that are eating up space can ___43___ (put) in a bag and kept aside for donations. Scarves for the ladies and ties for the ___44___ (gentleman) can go into hangers for easy access.We often miss out fans and air conditioners. With changing seasons, there ___45___ (exist) a higher risk of catching a cold or flu, and a fan with dust can further increase that risk. Therefore, take a wet cloth and wipe off your fan ___46___ (careful). As for your air conditioner, seeking professional service is probably the ___47___ (good) option.Lastly, properly clean your carpets and sofas with ___48___ steam iron. Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent (洗滌劑), ___49___ you really need a particular device to clean the larger ones. ____50____ (remove) oily marks, you could use a solution of vinegar, water, dishwasher liquid, and baking soda to get rid of them.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Sometimes our classmates talk about that we can do for our school before graduation. We have different kinds of advices. Some think it is a good idea donate some reference books but notebooks to the school library. By doing so, the fellow students will be able to read it if necessary. Others thought it good to plant trees next to teaching buildings to make the school more beautiful.On my opinion, we can do something meaningfully in honor of our school life. For the example, we can do some voluntary work or send the school some pictures drawing by ourselves, which can remind us of the golden memories.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（25分）52. 假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)并參考圖畫內(nèi)容，同時(shí)結(jié)合你校學(xué)生的相關(guān)情況，為Teens的“YOUR VOICE”專欄寫一篇短文。寫作要求：1. 描述圖畫內(nèi)容；2. 提出自己的觀點(diǎn)或意見。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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