蘭州一中2022-2023學(xué)年-1學(xué)期期中考試試題高一英語說明:本試卷分第I(選擇題)和第II(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。答案寫在答題卡上,交卷時只交答題卡。第一部分:聽力測試(共兩節(jié),滿分30)第一節(jié) (5小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 )聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Why is the air fresher than before?A. There are fewer cars in the city.B. There are fewer factories in the cityC. There is a green belt around the city.2. What will the speakers do next?A. Move some boxes.   B. Check their schedule.  C. Stop packing.3. How will the woman deal with the leftover food?A. Eat it.      B. Leave it where it is.   C. Put it in the fridge.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. It’s great.      B. It’s terrible.    C. It’s noisy.5 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An announcement.    B.A meeting.     C. The weather.第二節(jié)  (15小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 )聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有24個小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第67題。6. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.     B. Workmates.    C. Neighbours.7. What does the woman say about the underground?A. It’s not as much fun as driving.B. It’s more crowded than the bus.C. It’s more convenient than the bus.聽第7段材料,回答第89題。8. How does the woman feel hearing the man’s news?A. Surprised.      B. Happy.     C. Disappointed.9. Who made the man decide to leave the basketball team?A. His teammates.     B. He himself.    C. His father.聽第8段材料,回答第1012題。10. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched a game.   B. She attended a party.   C. She studied at home.11. What do we know about Barcelona?A. They lost the game.B. They played as well as they did.C. Their goalkeeper quit the race halfway.12. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy a season ticket.B. Telephone a few people.C. Watch the next game at his house.聽第9段材料,回答第1316題。13. What is the smaller room used for?A. Weightlifting.     B. Cycling.     C. Running.14. What is the pool probably like in the middle of the day?A. It’s crowded.     B. It’s quiet.     C. It’s dirty.15. What is the best time to come to the pool?A. In the morning.     B. Around noon.   C. In the evening.16. What will the man do next?A. Give the woman his ID card.  B. Fill in a form.    C. Find more information.聽第10段材料,回答第1720題。17. What is the speaker?A. A headteacher.     B. A doctor.     C. A coach.18. What is the speaker doing?A. Comforting the listeners.B. Showing the listeners around a gym.C. Introducing a training programme.19. What is the purpose of the training?A. To keep the listeners healthy.B. To prepare for matches.C. To carry out school activities20. What will the listeners do later?A. Run.       B. Swim.     C. Play basketball.第二部分 單項選擇(10小題;每小題 1分,滿分 10 )1. Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. is walking2. Your time should have been made full use of _______ the final exams, but to my regret, it wasn’t.A. to pass B. passing C. to have passed D. having passed3. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written4. The best way to learn English is ______ you ______ in an English-speaking environment.A. let; live B. to let; to live C. to let; live D. letting; living5. I’m very ______ and I really need a ______ vacation.A. tired, relaxing B. tired, relaxed C. tiring, relaxing D. tiring, relaxed6. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, I surfed the Internet and then called one ______ telephone number is provided.A. which B. who C. whose D. that7. The number of the students ______ stayed up late last night reached fifty.A. who B. whom C. what D. which8. Students should involve themselves in activities ______ they can get experience for growth.A. who B. when C. which D. where9. I’m interested in ______ you have said.A. all what B. all that C. what that D. all which10. I shall never forget the day __________ Shen Zhou V was launched, _________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50)第一節(jié)  (15小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 37.5 )閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is to fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you will receive another free book chosen by our staff.When you’ve joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know about the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. You can find all our titles for the year on members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazine, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books will be delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected, just send them back!11. How can you become a member of the Metropolis?A. By ordering a Watch free of charge.B By sending the advertisement to the club.C. By choosing books with special prices.D. By returning the completed order form.12. What information does the monthly magazine give members?A. Th percentage saved on each book.B. The names of all the books sold by the club.C. The list of the newest books available to buy.D. The books that can be swapped by club members.13. What can we infer from the last paragraph of the passage?A. At least four books should be bought each year.B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.C. Members must buy the “Book of the Month”.D. The more books you buy, the higher your member’s grade will be.BI’m Alice. From childhood, my sister and I each received a new calendar every Christmas from my parents. And even though we shared a bedroom and could have shared a calendar, too, we always got our own. My sister is three years younger than me, and for many years she requested a teddy bear calendar. My calendars always contained photos of a princess.Even after I began my family, I still told my husband there was only one Christmas present I’d want most every year—a family photo calendar. And each year, he’s delivered.Each month of my calendar features a few photos taken in the same month of the year that just passed. These photos are a way for our family to revisit fun events or to realize just how much my son Ryan has grown in one year.At the end of the year, the completed calendar will go on the bookshelf with every other photo calendar that’s come before it. Through those calendars you can know what our family was like then—what we looked like the year before and how we will fill our days in the new year.When I was a kid unwrapping(打開) each new calendar gave me a sense of hope and promise for the year to come. Times have changed. Now, unwrapping the new calendar is different. I feel a sense of pride and joy when I look at our family and revisit our good times. But there is also a sense of sadness when I realize how big Ryan has gotten.As I look through the pages, I don’t know exactly what the year ahead will hold for us. However, we can only be said to be alive in those moments when our hearts are conscious(意識到的) of our treasures(寶藏).And that is the true gift.14. What can we learn about Alice’s childhood from paragraph 1?A. Alice and her sister both had a bedroom of their own.B. They shared only a calendar because they were poor.C. It’s a tradition to receive a new calendar each year.D. Alice had a miserable time with her younger sister.15. What does Alice’s yearly completed photo calendar bring Alice now?A. A time capsule(膠囊). B. Knowledge.C. A rubbish bag. D. A family tree.16. What feelings does unwrapping each new calendar bring Alice now?A. Promising. B. Mixed.C. Sad. D. Joyful.17. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. My Wonderful Childhood B. The Use of a CalendarC. A Year at a Time D. A Timeless GiftCSocial networking isn’t only for the under 40s. More than 25 percent of Americans 50 years and older stay connected using sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter, according to new research.“The latest data tells us that more and more social networking is becoming a part of everyday life for Americans 50 plus,” said Kevin Donnellan, the chief communications officer at AARP, which released the report.Nearly a quarter of older Americans are on Facebook and 73 percent said they use it to stay in touch with relatives, but not just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet to keep up with the world and the people who are important to them,” said Jean Koppen, the author of the report. She added that older adults are also on Facebook to stay connected, not only with their family, but with their friends and those in the same age group. Almost 50 percent of older adults were introduced to the social networking sites by a family member, mainly a child or grandchild. “Just under one-fifth of adults aged 50 and older say they do not use the Internet,” according to the report.The findings are based on a telephone survey of 1,863 adults. In addition to keeping up on Facebook and Twitter older adults are aware of the latest technology. Eighty-three percent had heard about the Apple iPad and 11 percent intended to buy one.Despite the popularity of the Internet among the over 50s, they still mostly go to print newspapers and magazines for news. Only one percent said they followed blogs.18. What is the main idea of the text?A. Social networking isn’t for the under 40s in the U.S.A.B. American old people’s way of life is quite fashionable.C. Social networking is becoming popular among older Americans.D. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter are the most popular websites in the US.19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. 85% of Americans 50 plus choose the Internet over print media.B. About 460 people in the telephone survey often use Facebook.C. About 20% of adults aged 50 plus have access to the Internet.D. Three quarters of the people surveyed got to know the Internet through their family.20. From the text, it can be concluded that ________.A. many older Americans are open-minded about new developmentsB. Kevin Donnellan supports this change among older AmericansC. Young people should introduce their elders to new technologyD. In a high tech age it is difficult to avoid social networking21. Where does the text probably come from?A. A novel. B. A newspaper.C. A technology guide. D. A student’s research paperDThe regular world, which is presented to us by our five senses—you could call it reality(現(xiàn)實) 1.0, is not always the most user-friendly place. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version(版本): augmented reality (AR:增強現(xiàn)實) or reality 2.0? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world by using a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here. With the right downloads, smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now, the amount of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution(革命) in computing will take place: in the interface (界面) between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles(氣泡) moving slowly before your eyes, filled with cool information about everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix their car won’t be reading a book with pictures; they will be wearing a device(設(shè)備) that shows 3D computer pictures onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-to-step guidance.The window on the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses (隱形眼鏡) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are absorbed in our new augmented reality worlds, how will we be communicating with each other?22. What is the topic of the text?A. The next information technology revolution.B. Early forms of augmented reality technology.C. The differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.D. The relationship between people living in reality 2.0.23. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The menu. B. The block.C. The revolution. D. The restaurant.24. What are tiny LEDs used to do?A. Protect people’s eyes. B. Show text and images.C. Warn users of dangers. D. Replace video glasses.25. Which phrase can be used to replace the underlined phrase “are absorbed in” in the last paragraph?A. are surprised at B. are addicted intoC. are capable of D. are qualified for第二節(jié)  ( 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 12.5 )根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important___26___ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class This will get you into troubleLook at teacher and make eye contact Your teacher is not just standing up there talking___27___ Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye This person should have your full attention at all times during classTake notes By taking notes, you'll be able to "get into" the lesson Write down key points as your teacher speaks And listen to the key phrases such as "This is  important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc___28___ Get involved in class discussions This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student When a teacher asks a question offer to answer it___29___This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the classAsk a question___30___This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question and was too afraid to ask!). They'll be relieved and so will youA. Avoid sitting with friendsB. This can help you listen more attentivelyC. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your ownD. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in classE. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable educationF. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you payG. If you don't understand something, never be afraid to ask第四部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35)第一節(jié)  (20小題;每小題1分,滿分20)閱讀短文,從短文后所給的AB、CD四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure(珍視) it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer ____31____ in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two ____32____ with everything that I was going to need to ____33____ the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time that I have travelled so ____34____. Since then my possessions(私人物品) have ____35____. Though most of them like my furniture are ____36____, there are occasions when I feel ____37____ down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever ____38____ again.One thought, however, brings me ____39____. It is the knowledge that when I make my _____40_____ journey from this world—I am dead, I won’t _____41_____ any of those things with me. The only thing I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my _____42_____. I will be carrying every _____43_____ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of _____44_____ I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the _____45_____ I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won’t be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely _____46_____. As you are _____47_____ for your own final trip-completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your _____48_____ heavy. Make sure that the possessions in your home _____49_____ take second place to the _____50_____ in your heart.31. A. journeys B. holidays C. vacations D. classes32. A. tracks B. suitcases C. books D. computers33. A. bring out B. take away C. get through D. pay for34. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D. happily35. A. gone B. appeared C. lessened D. grown36. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable37. A. weighed B. put C. turned D. calmed38. A. treasure B. possess C. move D. demand39. A. confusion B. matter C. hate D. comfort(安慰)40. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest41. A. compare B. take C. fill D. stand42. A. soul B. body C. home D. college43. A. strange B. little C. good D. smart44. A. knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter45. A. love B. information C. time D. money46. A. put on B. laughed at C. given away D. raised up47. A. ready B. eager C. fit D. responsible48. A. world B. weight C. travel D. heart49. A. hard B. always C. rather D. never50. A. time B. money C. love D. hate第二節(jié) 語法填空 (10小題; 每小題1.5分,滿分 15 )閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Climate change makes wildfires, hurricanes and heat waves more frequent ____51____ stronger than before. The bad effects are in the headlines ____52____ (regular). The warming climate also changes lives ____53____ subtler (不易察覺的) ways. In Tampa, Fla. , Sara Brogan says summers are getting ____54____ (hot). Going to the beach to cool off is a decades-long tradition for her family. They ____55____ (go) to the beach once this summer. There was a red tide. These algae (水藻) blooms are increasing, likely because of human ____56____ (pollute) and warming temperatures. They produce toxins (毒素) that kill sea life. That is ____57____ Brogan is staying away from the beach. A lot of times it's—before you even get there, you can feel the smell of dead fish is very strong. Wildfire smoke obviously is not good for people and the animal. Heather Duchow and her husband celebrated ____58____ (they) 20th anniversary in Montana's Glacier National Park. When they got there it was very smoky. She felt disappointed: the smoke made it difficult ____59____ (see) the awe-inspiring views she remembered. For future anniversaries, they may go sooner in the summer,____60____ (hope) to avoid the worst of fire season. It's strongly recommended that some measures should be taken to control the warming climate.第五部分 寫作(滿分25)61. 2022年冬奧會在北京成功舉辦,奧運精神和熱愛運動的精神也一直在中國傳遞。假如你是李華,請寫一封信給你的筆友John,談?wù)動嘘P(guān)運動的話題。內(nèi)容包括: 1. 適量運動對人們的好處。2. 舉例說明你是怎么運動的。3. 呼吁大家運動,傳播奧運精神。注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。(開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))Dear John,There is no doubt that doing moderate exercise is helpful to us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua聽力答案:1-20 CCBAA BCAAB ACAAC BCCBA

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