【期中真題】天津市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)階段性質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)
2022年11月考試時(shí)間：100分鐘
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共100分。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡、答題紙與作文紙一并交回。
I卷(共80分)
第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)，20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1 Where will Mary probably go tonight?
A. To Tom’s homes B. To her hometown. C. To the concert
2. What are they talking about?
A. Jobs. B. Food. C. Sports.
3. Which floor is the bank on?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
4. What happened to the woman?
A. She was wet. B. She was delayed. C. She got sick.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. Put off writing the article. B. Buy a new. magazine. C. Finish reading the magazine.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，共15分)
聽(tīng)下面幾段材料，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8題。
6. When will Susan be back?
A. At 1: 30 p. m. B. At Lunch time. C. In about an hour.
7. What did Laura ask Ray to do?
A. To give her a piece of paper.
B. To give Susan a message for her.
C. To check if he has the dictionary.
8. Which of the following is true about Ray?
A. His knee hurts a lot. B. He often plays cards. C. He is very busy.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11題。
9. What class does the girl want to take?
A. Dance class. B. Language class. C. Music class.
10. How many classes are there in the afternoon?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. Which class will the girl take?
A. Weekend class. B. Morning class. C. Evening class.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第15題。
12. How old is the man?
A. 25. B. 35. C. 45
13. According to the dialogue, what do we learn about Dr. Smith?
A. She is shorter than the woman.
B. She and the man live in the same building:
C. She got married to the man,
14. What is the man’s trouble?
A. He forgot to bring his keys with him.
B. He locked his keys in his office.
C. He was not dressed well for the party.
15. Who is Johnson?
A. The man’s best friend. B. The woman’s husband. C. A man living in the building.
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共20小題;每小題0. 5分，滿分10分)
1. —I didn’t do well enough in my maths exam again.
—________, you’re actually making progress.
A What a pity B. Don’t lose heart C. You never know D. I’m sorry for you
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我的數(shù)學(xué)考試又沒(méi)考好?！?jiǎng)e灰心，你正在取得進(jìn)步。A. What a pity真遺憾；B. Don’t lose heart別灰心；C. You never know誰(shuí)知道；D. I’m sorry for you我真為你難過(guò)。根據(jù)“you’re actually making progress.”可知，讓對(duì)方別灰心。故選B。
2. —Our classroom is so dirty. Shall we clean it this evening or tomorrow?
— ________. Any time is OK for me.
A. Excuse me B. It’s up to you C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我們的教室太臟了。我們是今晚打掃還是明天打掃?——由你決定。我什么時(shí)間都可以。A. Excuse me對(duì)不起；B. It’s up to you由你決定；C. Have a good time玩得愉快；D. I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Any time is OK for me.”可知，什么時(shí)候打掃教室由你決定。故選B。
3. His young sister is always curious ________ everything about physics and her dream is to be a physicist in the future.
A. in B. with C. about D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析。句意：他的妹妹對(duì)物理學(xué)的一切都很好奇，她的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)成為一名物理學(xué)家。A.in在……中；B.with和；C.about關(guān)于；D.of屬于。be curious about是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……好奇”，因此空格處是介詞about，故選C。
4. _________the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other online.
A. In addition to B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. According to
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人們可以在線交流。A. In addition to除……之外； B. Thanks to幸虧，由于；C. In spite of盡管；D. According to根據(jù)。根據(jù)后文“the advances in technology, people can communlcate with each other only ”可知，由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人們可以在線交流。故選B。
5. According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A. are aware of B. are qualified for C. are concerned about D. are responsible for
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：根據(jù)公司的規(guī)定，那些對(duì)巨額損失負(fù)責(zé)的人將被解雇。A. are aware of知道，了解；B. are qualified for有資格；C. are concerned about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；D. are responsible for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)下文“will be fired”可知，此處指對(duì)巨額損失負(fù)責(zé)的人將被解雇。be responsible for“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”符合題意。故選D。
6. We had a good many anxious worries but everything all right in the end.
A. turned down B. turned on C. turned out D. turned to
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們有許多憂慮，但最后一切都好起來(lái)了。A. turned down調(diào)小音量；拒絕；B. turned on打開(kāi)；突然襲擊；C. turned out結(jié)果為；D. turned to轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；求助于。分析可知，前后文由but連接，因此前后文應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文“We had a good many anxious worries”提及有許多令人憂慮的事，后文提及一切到最后都好起來(lái)了，由此可知，所選動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是表達(dá)“結(jié)果是”含義。故選C項(xiàng)。
7. Hard work can often ________ a lack of ability.
A. aim to B. make up for C. draw up D. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：努力工作往往可以彌補(bǔ)能力的不足。A. aim to旨在；B. make up for彌補(bǔ)；C. draw up起草；D. turn up調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，此處指努力工作往往可以彌補(bǔ)能力的不足。故選B。
8. A new study shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts ________ stress and help you become healthier.
A. in B. of C. on D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，生氣能幫助人們減少壓力的消極影響，并幫人們變得更健康。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處表示“壓力的消極影響”，故用of表示“......的”。in表示“在......里面”；on表示“在......上面”；at表示“在（地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所，位置等）”。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
9. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A. correspond with; regardless of B. stay in touch with; due to
C. lose track of; as well as D. look forward to; based on
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如今，我們可以在世界各地移動(dòng)，而且由于現(xiàn)代的社交媒體工具，我們?nèi)匀荒芘c我們想要保持朋友關(guān)系的人保持聯(lián)系。A. correspond with符合，一致，與……通信；regardless of不顧，不管；B. stay in touch with保持聯(lián)系；due to由于，歸功于；C. lose track of不了解……的情況；as well as也；D. look forward to盼望；based on基于。第一空處，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后由and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞stay in touch with，意為“與……保持聯(lián)系”。第二空應(yīng)填介詞短語(yǔ)due to，表前文“我們能保持聯(lián)系的”原因，作狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。
10. The first time I went to Zhangjiajie, I ________ its beautiful scenery.
A. impress with B. am deeply impressed with
C. was deeply impressed with D. impressed with
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我第一次去張家界，就對(duì)它美麗的風(fēng)景印象深刻。be impressed with sth. 對(duì)……印象深刻，通常以人為主語(yǔ)，介詞with后通常接物。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)The first time I went to Zhangjiajie可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。
11. The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】本題考查關(guān)系代詞。解題步驟：1. 確定從句：從空格到most。2. 確定成分：從句________ interested me most缺少主語(yǔ)，The place為先行詞，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。句意：我最感興趣的地方是少年宮。故選A。
12. The coming New Year also signals the approach of spring_________grass and tree leaves start to produce new shoots.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：即將到來(lái)的新年也標(biāo)志著春天的到來(lái)，此時(shí)草和樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)出新芽?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞spring在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】
13. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ______ overall consumption (消費(fèi)) is significantly higher than that of women.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：啤酒是男性飲酒者中最受歡迎的飲料，男性喝啤酒的總消費(fèi)量明顯高于女性。分析句子可知，句子為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“male drinkers”，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，即“beer’s overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women”，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“whose”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D項(xiàng)。
14. Don’t judge a person by his ________. We should observe what he has done and what he has said.
A. impression B. expression C. contradiction D. appearance
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要以貌取人。我們應(yīng)該觀察他的言行。A. impression印象；B. expression表示，表達(dá)，表情；C. contradiction矛盾；D. appearance外表，外貌。從后句中“我們應(yīng)該觀察他的言行”，可以推出，我們不能只是通過(guò)外貌來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人，所以是不能以貌取人。故選D。
15. Andy and Clara thought about ________ their trip.
A. postponing B. applying C. intending D. aiming
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Andy和Clara考慮推遲他們的旅行。A. postponing推遲；B. applying申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用，涂抹；C. intending打算；D. aiming瞄準(zhǔn)。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，此處用“推遲旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
16. The girl refuse _________ anything that were second best.
A. to settle down B. to settle for
C. settling down D. settling for
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)女孩拒絕勉強(qiáng)接受任何次好的東西。A. to settle down使安靜下來(lái)；B. to settle for勉強(qiáng)接受；C. settling down使安靜下來(lái)；D. settling for勉強(qiáng)接受。refuse to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“拒絕做某事”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，女孩拒絕勉強(qiáng)接受次好的東西，settle for表示“勉強(qiáng)接受”，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
17. —Can I help you, Madam?
—No, thanks, I ________.
A. have just looked around B. just look ground
C. am just looking around D. just looked around
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——夫人，我能為您效勞嗎？——不，謝謝，我只是隨便看看。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。

18. The reports went missing in 2020 and nobody ________ them since then.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些報(bào)告在2020年失蹤，此后無(wú)人見(jiàn)過(guò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和since then可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
19. Do you know anything about the accident _________ in the street yesterday?
A. happened B. was happening
C. which happened D. which was happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你是否了解有關(guān)昨天在街上發(fā)生的那起事故的情況？填空部分是定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分，先行詞是the accident，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，從句謂語(yǔ)happen為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不及物動(dòng)詞happen不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
20. — Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.
— I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.
A. Never have a frog in your throat B. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater
C. Never have butterflies in your stomach D. Rome wasn’t built in a day
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。句意：——學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言不容易。需要花時(shí)間。——我同意。冰凍三尺非一日之寒。沒(méi)有捷徑。A. Never have a frog in your throat嗓子不痛；B. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater不可良莠不分；C. Never have butterflies in your stomach不要緊張；D. Rome wasn’t built in a day冰凍三尺非一日之寒。根據(jù)“There’s no short cut.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言需要花時(shí)間慢慢積累，用“冰凍三尺非一日之寒”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
I had a busy to - do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.
I talked with her for a short time and could ____21____ my seven - year - old niece (侄女，外甥女) in the background, full of energy as always, and getting blamed for something. I ____22____ to speak with her, both because I love talking to her and because I was ____23____ that I could help redirecting (使改變方向) some of her energy in a more ____24____ direction and give my sister a break.
I listened and talked with her on the phone, giving her as much ____25____ as she needed to share her thoughts and ____26____ herself.
The conversation went for quite a while. ____27____ my time, she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ____28____. She said the cutest things that always ____29____ me and caused me to laugh out loud! She told me about her friend’s birthday party, which _____30_____ a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art! Then there were _____31_____ about her new little brother, cute animals she saw recently and of course, the weather!
Forty minutes later she _____32_____, saying, “Well, I should _____33_____ have let you get going.”
At one point in the conversation my _____34_____ had turned back to my “to - do” list, but then I consciously (有意識(shí)地) turned it back to her. I chose to be _____35_____ with her and give my full attention to her so that she _____36_____ important and special. _____37_____, she is indeed important and special. Children are so precious (寶貴的) and _____38_____ so fast! And we can learn so much from them, including the _____39_____ they see the world. When choosing between my niece and my to - do list, I _____40_____ that chores and errands (差事) could wait — every time!
21. A. imagine B. meet C. observe D. hear
22. A. happened B. promised C. asked D. had
23. A. hoping B. imagining C. realizing D. insisting
24. A. positive B. serious C. confusing D. unusual
25. A. energy B. relaxation C. space D. time
26. A. enjoy B. express C. forget D. teach
27. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. In exchange for D. In addition to
28. A. relief B. humor C. achievement D. responsibility
29. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. puzzled D. interested
30. A. created B. included C. stored D. sold
31. A. stories B. dreams C. articles D. reports
32. A. continued B. finished C. explained D. explored
33. A. typically B. significantly C. probably D. secretly
34. A. mood B. feeling C. decision D. mind
35. A. familiar B. present C. strict D. confident
36. A. felt B. became C. proved D. remained
37. A. Likely B. Currently C. Actually D. Regularly
38. A. grow B. study C. begin D. appear
39. A. change B. process C. way D. direction
40. A. argued B. proved C. debated D. believed
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。盡管忙碌的作者有很多事情要做，但還是花了40分鐘的時(shí)間與侄女在電話中聊天。在作者眼中，孩子有著最為重要和特殊的位置，他們有許多值得大人學(xué)習(xí)的地方。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和她聊了一小會(huì)兒，能聽(tīng)到我十歲的侄女在后面說(shuō)話，像往常一樣精力充沛，還因?yàn)槭裁词率艿截?zé)備。A. imagine 想象；B. meet 見(jiàn)面；C. observe 觀察：D. hear 聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)上文“I had a busy to - do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.”可知，作者正在電話里和自己的姐姐說(shuō)話，所以作者在電話里聽(tīng)到了侄女的聲音。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我要求和她談?wù)?，既因?yàn)槲蚁矚g和她交談，也因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ夷軒椭岩恍┚D(zhuǎn)移到更積極的方向，讓我姐姐休息一下。A. happened 發(fā)生；B. promised 承諾；C. asked 要求；D. had 使。根據(jù)下文“both because I love talking to her”可知，作者喜歡和侄女交談，所以此處表示作者要求與侄女在電話中交談。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我要求和她談?wù)?，既因?yàn)槲蚁矚g和她交談，也因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ夷軒椭岩恍┚D(zhuǎn)移到更積極的方向，讓我姐姐休息一下。A. hoping 希望；B. imagining 想象；C. realizing 意識(shí)到：D. insisting 堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)上文“and getting blamed for something”可知，侄女受到了責(zé)備，作者希望改變侄女受責(zé)備的情緒，將其轉(zhuǎn)移到更積極的方向。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我要求和她談?wù)?，既因?yàn)槲蚁矚g和她交談，也因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ夷軒椭岩恍┚D(zhuǎn)移到更積極的方向，讓我姐姐休息一下。A. positive 積極的：B. serious 嚴(yán)重的；C. confusing 讓人困惑的；D. unusual 不尋常的。根據(jù)上文“getting blamed for something”可知，侄女受到了責(zé)備，作者希望改變侄女受責(zé)備的情緒，將其轉(zhuǎn)移到更積極的方向。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在電話里傾聽(tīng)并與她交談，給她足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)分享她的想法和表達(dá)自己。A. energy 能源；B. relaxation 放松；C. space 空間；D. time 時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“as she needed to share her thoughts and ____6____ herself.”可知，作者給侄女足夠的時(shí)間，讓她在這段時(shí)間里分享和表達(dá)自己。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在電話里傾聽(tīng)并與她交談，給她足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)分享她的想法和表達(dá)自己。A enjoy 享受；B. express 表達(dá)；C. forget 忘記；D. teach 教。根據(jù)下文“she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ____8____.”可知，作者的侄女在交談中敘述自己的有趣的故事，所以此處表示作者讓侄女分享自己的想法和表達(dá)自己。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為對(duì)我時(shí)間的交換，她分享了她的有趣故事和幽默感。A. Instead of 代替；B. Thanks to多虧；C. In exchange for 作為交換；D. In addition to 除了。根據(jù)上文“The conversation went for quite a while.”以及下文“she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ____8____.”可知，作者奉獻(xiàn)了自己的時(shí)間，作為交換，侄女分享給作者有趣的故事和幽默感。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為對(duì)我時(shí)間的交換，她給分享了她有趣的故事和幽默感。A. relief 寬慰；B. humor 幽默；C. achievement 成就；D. responsibility 責(zé)任。根據(jù)下“She said the cutest things that always ____9____ me and caused me to laugh out loud!”可知，侄女說(shuō)了一些話，使得作者非常開(kāi)心，所以此處表示侄女分享了她的有趣故事和幽默感。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)了使我感興趣最可愛(ài)的話，總是逗我開(kāi)心，讓我大笑！ A. surprised 使驚訝；B. embarrassed 使尷尬；C. puzzled 使困惑；D. interested 使感興趣。根據(jù)下文“caused me to laugh out loud”可知，侄女的話讓作者感興趣。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她朋友的生日聚會(huì)，包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙畫(huà)！ A. created 創(chuàng)建；B. included 包括；C. stored 存儲(chǔ)；D. sold 出售。根據(jù)下文“a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art”可知，此處表示生日聚會(huì)包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙圓。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后是故事，關(guān)于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，當(dāng)然還有天氣。A. stories 故事；B. dreams 夢(mèng)想；C. articles 文章；D. reports 報(bào)告。根據(jù)上文“she gifted me her funny stories”可知，侄女與作者分享了很多故事，此處表示關(guān)于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物還有天氣的故事。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：40分鐘后，她說(shuō)完了，說(shuō)：“嗯，我或許還能和你交流一會(huì)?！?A. continued 繼續(xù)；B. finished 完成；C. explained 解釋?zhuān)籇. complained 抱怨。根據(jù)下文““Well, I should ____13____ have let you get going.””可知，侄女很少有機(jī)會(huì)這樣長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的與別人傾訴，所以這次談話結(jié)束后，她意猶未盡。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. typically一貫地；B. significantly顯著的；C. probably 或許；D. secretly 秘密地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這次談話結(jié)束后，侄女意猶未盡，認(rèn)為或許還能與作者多交流一會(huì)。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在談話中，有一刻我的思緒回到了我的“待辦事項(xiàng)”清單上，但后來(lái)我有意識(shí)地又回到了她身上。A. mood 情緒；B. feeling感覺(jué)；C. decision 決定；D. mind 思想。根據(jù)下文“I chose to be ____15____ with her and give my full attention to he”可知，作者與侄女的談話中，偶爾想到自己的事情，但是最終還是將思想關(guān)注于聽(tīng)侄女訴說(shuō)。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇和她在一起，全神貫注于她，讓她覺(jué)得自己很重要、很特別。 A. familiar 熟悉的；B. present 在場(chǎng)的；C. strict 嚴(yán)格的；D. satisfied 滿意的。根據(jù)下文“with her and give my full attention to her so that she ____16____ important and special”可知，作者選擇陪伴侄女，在侄女交談時(shí)一直在場(chǎng)，全神貫注于她。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇和她在一起，全神貫注于她，讓她覺(jué)得自己很重要、很特別。 A. felt 感覺(jué)；B. became 變成；C. proved 證明；D. remained 保留。根據(jù)下文“important and special ”可知，作者讓侄女感覺(jué)自己很重要、很特別。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，她確實(shí)很重要，很特別。A. Likely可能地；B. Currently目前；C. Actually事實(shí)上；D. Regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)下文“Children are so precious (寶貴的) and ____18____ so fast!”可知，孩子們確實(shí)很重要、很特別。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子是如此寶貴，成長(zhǎng)如此之快！ A. grow 成長(zhǎng)；B. study 研究；C. begin 開(kāi)始；D. appear 出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ so fast ”以及常識(shí)可知，此處表示孩子們成長(zhǎng)很快，所以孩子是如此寶貴的。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以從他們身上學(xué)到很多，包括他們看待世界的方式。A. change 改變；B. process 過(guò)程；C. way 方式；D. direction 方向。根據(jù)下文“they see the world”可知，此處表示孩子看待世界的方式。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在侄女和我的待辦事項(xiàng)清單之間選擇時(shí)，我認(rèn)為家務(wù)和差事可以等待——每一次都如此！ A. argued 爭(zhēng)論；B. proved 證明：C. debated 辯論：D. believed認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文“that chores and errands (差事) could wait — every time!”可知，作者做出決定，認(rèn)為家務(wù)和差事可以等待。故選D 項(xiàng)。
第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
This fall, Chinese students under compulsory education (義務(wù)教育) have welcomed the double reduction policy, which helps to reduce homework and out-school training. But how do students like to spend their time after school? Let’s look at homework around the world.
New Zealand
Before high school, teachers in New Zealand test their students to learn their level and arrange different teaching tasks. The school will give out a report on each student’s reading, writing, mathematics, science, art and sports at mid-year and end-of-year.
In senior high school, students’ homework and exams greatly increase. But they can select courses according to their personal interests and future career plan.
Japan
For students in Japanese primary and secondary schools, there are two types of homework: developing their living skills and getting knowledge in the classroom. And for high school students, many need to translate one page of English into Japanese every day and read it aloud, write 200 Chinese characters and do math exercises. Some schools allow students to go to tutoring schools to help them get admitted by their favorite universities.
The Netherlands
Dutch students under the age of 10ceive very lite, if any, homework, which gives them time for daily exercise. As for middle school students, teachers never spend time teaching the textbooks, and generally guide students to discuss related topics. “Besides learning, the most important task for middle school students is to have a clearer understanding of their abilities and interests, improve their social skills and have a basic plan for their future.” said Arie Slob, Minister for Primary and Secondary Education in the Netherlands.
41. What can we learn from the text?
A. Japanese students really like Chinese culture.
B. Students all welcome the double reduction policy in China.
C. Dutch children won’t spend time doing their homework.
D. Senior high students can choose their courses in New Zealand.
42. What can we infer from Arie Slob’s words?
A. Abilities are more important than interests.
B. Students should know more about themselves.
C. Teachers can not talk about textbooks in class.
D. A better plan for future must give students more chances.
43 The text mainly talks about students’ ___________.
A. interest B. ability C. lifestyle D. homework
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地的家庭作業(yè)的情況。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New Zealand部分的“In senior high school, students’ homework and exams greatly increase. But they can select courses according to their personal interests and future career plan.(在高中，學(xué)生的作業(yè)和考試大大增加。但是他們可以根據(jù)自己的個(gè)人興趣和未來(lái)的職業(yè)規(guī)劃來(lái)選擇課程。)”可知，從文章我們可以知道在新西蘭高中學(xué)生可以選擇課程。故選D。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Besides learning, the most important task for middle school students is to have a clearer understanding of their abilities and interests, improve their social skills and have a basic plan for their future.”(除了學(xué)習(xí)，中學(xué)生最重要的任務(wù)是對(duì)自己的能力和興趣有一個(gè)更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)，提高他們的社會(huì)技能，并對(duì)他們的未來(lái)有一個(gè)基本的計(jì)劃。)”可知，根據(jù)Arie Slob的話，學(xué)生應(yīng)該更多地了解自己。故選B。
【43題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But how do students like to spend their time after school? Let’s look at homework around the world.(但是學(xué)生們喜歡怎樣度過(guò)他們的課余時(shí)間呢？讓我們看看世界各地的家庭作業(yè)。)”可知，這篇課文主要講的是學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)。故選D。
B
The world celebrates Earth Day every year on April 22. Today, we celebrate our shared mother Earth with a show about earth expressions. First, “on earth”, which is used to make strong feelings like surprise, shock, anger, dislike and so on. Here are some examples.
What on earth are you cooking? It smells terrible!
I did not know what on earth she was talking about.
The earth sometimes comes up when a person wants to make big promises. When you say you will go to the ends of the earth for someone, it means you’ll do as much as possible to help them. For example, when the wife became sick, the husband went to the ends of the earth to find the best doctor for her.
A mother or father may promise to move Heaven and Earth to help their children. “To move Heaven and Earth” simply means that someone is willing to work very hard.
We can call a beautiful place a heaven on earth. Actually, “heaven on earth” could describe any enjoyable place. Let’s say you love books and reading. Then a library was likely to be your heaven on earth. If you prefer to be in a mountain hike, that would be your heaven on earth.
We use “earth” to describe not only places, but people. Down-to-earth people are reasonable and dependable. We can also them grounded, an adjective that goes well with the word “earth”. Flighty people are the opposite. They change their minds often and are hard to trust.
We will end this program with one more “earth” expression. When you promise someone the earth, you promise to give them whatever they want. We use this only in a literal (字面上的) sense. No one can give another person the earth!
44. Why is the Earth Day mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To remind people of the day’s approach.
B. To introduce a related topic of the show.
C. To raise awareness of protecting the earth.
D. To inspire more creative ways of celebration.
45. What does “a heaven on earth” mean?
A. A dull place. B. A familiar place.
C. A wealthy place. D. A fascinating place.
46. Which phrase shares the similar meaning with “promise someone the earth”?
A. Promise to respect Mother Earth. B. Promise to become down-to-earth.
C. Promise to move Heaven and Earth. D. Promise to go to the ends of the earth.
47. Where can this text come from?
A. A radio programme. B. A modern novel.
C. A news report. D. A noticeboard letter.
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一檔節(jié)目講與地球有關(guān)的一些語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Today, we celebrate our shared mother Earth with a show about earth expressions.”（今天，我們以一個(gè)關(guān)于地球表達(dá)方式的節(jié)目來(lái)慶祝我們共同的地球母親。）可知，第一段提到地球日是為了引出節(jié)目的主題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“We can call a beautiful place a heaven on earth. Actually, “heaven on earth” could describe any enjoyable place.”（我們可以把一個(gè)美麗的地方稱(chēng)為人間天堂。實(shí)際上，人間天堂可以描述任何令人愉快的地方。）可知 “a heaven on earth”意思是一個(gè)迷人的地方。A.A dull place一個(gè)枯燥的地方；B.A familiar place一個(gè)熟悉的地方；C.A wealthy place一個(gè)富有的地方；D.一個(gè)迷人的地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)翻譯可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“The earth sometimes comes up when a person wants to make big promises.”（當(dāng)一個(gè)人想做出重大承諾時(shí)，可以使用與地球有關(guān)的表達(dá)。）、“When you say you will go to the ends of the earth for someone, it means you’ll do as much as possible to help them. ”（當(dāng)你說(shuō)你會(huì)為某人走遍天涯海角時(shí)，這意味著你會(huì)盡可能地幫助他們。）以及最后一段中“When you promise someone the earth, you promise to give them whatever they want. ”（當(dāng)你用地球承諾某人時(shí)，你意味著承諾給他們?nèi)魏嗡麄兿胍臇|西。）可知與 “promise someone the earth”（用地球承諾某人）相近意思的表達(dá)是D項(xiàng)Promise to go to the ends of the earth.（為某人走遍天涯海角）。故選D項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Today, we celebrate our shared mother Earth with a show about earth expressions.”（今天，我們以一個(gè)關(guān)于地球表達(dá)方式的節(jié)目來(lái)慶祝我們共同的地球母親。）可知這是一檔節(jié)目。A.A radio programme收音機(jī)節(jié)目；B.A modern novel現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)；C.A news report新聞報(bào)道；D.A noticeboard letter一封告示牌上的信。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)翻譯可知，A項(xiàng)符合全文語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
It is often said that you can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same.
Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were. The pupils filled in the questionnaire (問(wèn)卷) twice more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long.
Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly; that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends. As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.
Dr Reed-Tsochas said: “Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same. ” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modem technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.
Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said: “Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情緒資本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited. ”
48. What is a popular belief about making friends?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. We should treat friends as our family.
C. The more friends we make, the better. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
49. Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study?
A. Checking the volunteers’ call records. B. Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies.
C. Tracking the volunteers’ job performance. D. Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates.
50. What did the researchers find from the study?
A. One’s attitude to friendship remains the same.
B. People attach great importance to friendships.
C. People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
D. The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much.
51. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A. To add background information. B. To give a possible explanation.
C. To offer some suggestions. D. To introduce a new topic.
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我們結(jié)交新朋友時(shí)，我們會(huì)跟一些老朋友失去聯(lián)系。盡管朋友會(huì)變，但是我們結(jié)識(shí)的朋友數(shù)目幾乎保持不變。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“It is often said that you can’t have too many friends. ”（人們常說(shuō)，朋友越多越好）?？芍笥延嘤?。故選C。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long. ”（他們還獲得了免費(fèi)的手機(jī)，并同意研究人員可以使用他們的賬單來(lái)確定他們打電話的對(duì)象、時(shí)間和時(shí)長(zhǎng)。）可知，研究的方法之一是核實(shí)志愿者的通話記錄。故選A。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“As the volunteers’ lives changed, , this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same ”（隨著志愿者生活的改變，這個(gè)總體模式，包括最好的朋友的數(shù)量，幾乎保持不變）和第四段“He added that this finding suggest even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.”（他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，即使現(xiàn)代科技的到來(lái)，我們也只能形成有限數(shù)量的真正的友誼。）可知，即使隨著現(xiàn)代科技的到來(lái)，一個(gè)人結(jié)識(shí)的好朋友的數(shù)目仍然是有限的，一個(gè)人最好朋友的數(shù)量變化不大。故選D。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段“Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close friendships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”（我們的研究結(jié)果很可能反映了人類(lèi)保持親密情感友誼的能力有限，這既是由于時(shí)間有限，也是因?yàn)閭€(gè)人可以在家庭成員和朋友之間分配的情感資本有限。）由此可知，最后一段的作用是為了解釋研究結(jié)果的原因所在。故選B。
D
High school is difficult for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term.
Joining a club is a great way to meet new people especially if you are new to the school. Joining a club forces you to communicate with people who have similar interests as you. Even if you are the shyest and quietest person, you are sure to develop a relationship with at least one person in the club that you decide to join. Speaking from personal experience, I have met some of my best friends from my after-school activities and had many new doors open to me.
Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications (申請(qǐng)). Being known as outgoing is a highly valued trait (特質(zhì)); it shows that you are willing to put yourself out there, be determined (意志堅(jiān)定的), and best of all try new things. Another nice thing is that (depending on the activity) it could help you develop skills that you could use during a college interview.
Productivity is something that teens seem to continuously have a problem with. Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities prohibit (阻止) this. Teens are also very easy to influence and if they fall into the wrong group of people they could fall into consequences such as problems with the law. Clubs are a great place to spend time and be with good people who you can fall back on if you need them.
Maybe the most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefit (益處) it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping an eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your life.
52. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart.
C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted.
53. What do colleges think highly of according to the text?
A. The number of clubs you have joined.
B. The strong relationships you have built.
C. The bright personality you have developed.
D. The skills you have learned while forming a club.
54. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4?
A. Increasing knowledge. B. Learning teamworking skills.
C. Improving your fitness level. D. Making good use of your time.
55. What is the best title for the text?
A. What club should you join? B. How to join a club you like?
C. Why should you join a club? D. Should you join a second club?
【答案】52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了加入高中社團(tuán)的好處。
【52題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段尾句“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term.”（但無(wú)論您是否適合（或不適合），加入俱樂(lè)部在短期和長(zhǎng)期對(duì)您都有好處。）可知你可能會(huì)適應(yīng)或者不適應(yīng)，“you may fit in”對(duì)應(yīng)上文“fit in right away”，“or not”對(duì)應(yīng)上文“feel like a complete outcast”，可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意思是“不適應(yīng)、不被接受”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications. Being known as outgoing is a highly valued trait; it shows that you are willing to put yourself out there, be determined, and best of all try new things.”（參加社團(tuán)的另一個(gè)好處是，參加活動(dòng)在申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。外向是一種很有價(jià)值的特質(zhì)；這表明你愿意把自己放在那里，有決心，最好的是嘗試新事物）可知，大學(xué)高度重視你所培養(yǎng)出的開(kāi)朗的個(gè)性。故選C項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句“Productivity is something that teens seem to continuously have a problem with. Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities prevent this.”（生產(chǎn)效率是青少年似乎一直存在的問(wèn)題。大多數(shù)青少年上學(xué)后回到家，一整天都待在電視機(jī)或手機(jī)前，但活動(dòng)卻阻止了這一點(diǎn)）可知，第四段談?wù)摿思尤刖銟?lè)部可以更好利用時(shí)間這一好處。故選D項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term.”（但無(wú)論您是否適合（或不適合），加入俱樂(lè)部在短期和長(zhǎng)期對(duì)您都有好處。）可知，你應(yīng)該加入社團(tuán)/俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)檫@樣對(duì)你有好處，本文主要討論了為什么要加入社團(tuán)/俱樂(lè)部。故選C項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ卷(共20分)
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)(共20小題，每小題0. 5分，滿分10分)
56. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ___________(渴望) to get to know my new school．
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【詳解】本題考查名詞。句意：我很早就醒了，帶著對(duì)新學(xué)校的渴望沖出了家門(mén)。解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)所給出的句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是抽象名詞“eagerness”作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為eagerness。
57. The village is a good place from which to________(考查) the local area.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】explore

【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)村莊是考查當(dāng)?shù)氐暮玫胤健＝Y(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，動(dòng)詞explore符合題意；當(dāng)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，可以把定語(yǔ)從句省略“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”的形式，因此句中to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填explore。
58. Challenges like this might put you under ________ (壓力). （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】pressure
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：像這樣的挑戰(zhàn)可能會(huì)讓你處于壓力下。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“壓力”，以及上文的under，可知應(yīng)填名詞pressure，該詞為不可數(shù)名詞，固定搭配under pressure。故填pressure。
59. After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy ________ (日程表). （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】schedules
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：課外活動(dòng)可能會(huì)占用很多時(shí)間，所以學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會(huì)安排他們繁忙的日程。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，名詞schedule符合題意，作賓語(yǔ)，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their判斷用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填schedules。
60. Police have issued a ________ (描述) of the gunman. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】description
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：警方已經(jīng)發(fā)布了槍手的描述。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞作賓語(yǔ)。表示“描述”應(yīng)用名詞description。故填description。
61. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (創(chuàng)造力) of the human race. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：英語(yǔ)是人而非電腦發(fā)明的，它反映了人類(lèi)的創(chuàng)造力。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，名詞creativity符合題意，作賓語(yǔ)，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填creativity。
62. She felt uneasy in the ___________ (不熟悉的) surroundings. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她在陌生的環(huán)境中感到不安。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)?？蘸鬄槊~surroundings（環(huán)境），所以此處用形容詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，形容詞unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，符合題意，故填unfamiliar。
63. We finished later than we had ________ (計(jì)劃、打算). （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】intended
【解析】
【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：我們比預(yù)期的晚完成了。表示“計(jì)劃、打算”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞intend。根據(jù)句中had可知，此處是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填intended。
64. She ________ (假定、認(rèn)為) that the shops would be open on Sunday as usual, but she was mistaken. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】assumed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她以為商店會(huì)像往常一樣在周日開(kāi)門(mén)，但她錯(cuò)了。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，動(dòng)詞assume符合題意，作主謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合下文was判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填assumed。
65. We heard the train ________ (走近，靠近) before we saw it. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?cè)诳吹交疖?chē)之前就聽(tīng)到火車(chē)駛近了。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)漢語(yǔ)提示，動(dòng)詞approach符合句意，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)hear sth./sb. doing sth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某物/某人正在做某事”可知，空處應(yīng)填approach的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。故填approaching。
66. I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a ________ (專(zhuān)業(yè)的) football player! （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】professional
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我記得當(dāng)你和他一樣大的時(shí)候，你說(shuō)過(guò)你想成為一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員！根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞professional，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞詞組football player。故填professional。
67. ________ (明顯地), they don’t want to spend much money. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：顯然，他們不想花太多錢(qián)。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞作狀語(yǔ)。表示“明顯地”應(yīng)用obviously，置于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Obviously。
68. We need to have a ________ (積極的) outlook on life. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】positive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們需要有積極的人生觀。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)。表示“積極的”應(yīng)用positive。故填positive。
69. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and ________ (保持，維持) friendships. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】maintain
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：社交媒體工具讓我們看到朋友們?cè)谧鍪裁?，并保持友誼。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，動(dòng)詞maintain符合題意，和let為并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，陳述客觀事實(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填maintain。
70. Lucy is a smart girl, whose ideas are always ________ (啟發(fā)靈感的). （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：露西是個(gè)聰明的女孩，她的想法總是讓人啟發(fā)靈感。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)。表示“啟發(fā)靈感的”應(yīng)用inspiring。故填inspiring。
71. O. Henry often focused on the everyday life of ________ (普通的) people in New York city at that time. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】ordinary
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：歐·亨利經(jīng)常關(guān)注當(dāng)時(shí)紐約普通人的日常生活。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞ordinary作定語(yǔ)，意為“普通的，平常的”。故填ordinary。
72. They are ________ (伙伴、搭檔) in the real estate business. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】partners
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們是房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)的合作伙伴。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，名詞partner符合題意，作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)they判斷用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填partners。
73. We are ________ (目前，當(dāng)前) working on three separate projects. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】currently
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們目前正在進(jìn)行三個(gè)獨(dú)立的項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，副詞currently符合題意，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are working on。故填currently。
74. Outdoor ________ (歷險(xiǎn)) is a most excellent experience but we need to be careful. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】adventure
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：戶外歷險(xiǎn)是最棒的體驗(yàn)，但我們需要小心。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，名詞adventure符合題意，作主語(yǔ)，用作不可數(shù)名詞。故填adventure。
75. Everyone will have an ________ (機(jī)會(huì)) to go to college. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】opportunity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人人都會(huì)有上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，名詞opportunity符合題意，作賓語(yǔ)，冠詞an提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填opportunity。
第二節(jié)：詞組填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
76. If you know that you did your best, you can ________ ________ ________ ________ (要自信). （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. hold ②. your ③. head ④. up
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你知道你已經(jīng)盡力了，你要自信起來(lái)。表示“要自信”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)hold one’s head up，意為“昂首，不垂頭喪氣”，此處主語(yǔ)是you，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your。故填hold your head up。
77. Sally ________ ________ ________ ________ (充分利用) her time at summer school in China last year. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. made ②. full ③. use ④. of
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：莎莉去年充分利用了她在中國(guó)暑期學(xué)校的時(shí)間。表示“充分利用”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)make full use of。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為made full use of。
78. The speaker will soon ________ ________ (結(jié)束) his speech and ready to answer reporters questions. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. wind ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：演講者很快就要結(jié)束他的演講，準(zhǔn)備回答記者的提問(wèn)?！敖Y(jié)束”是固定短語(yǔ)wind up，will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此空格處是動(dòng)詞的原形，故填wind，up。
79. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ________ ________ ________ (不了解……的情況) your friends? （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. losing ②. track ③. of
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果搬到一個(gè)新城市意味著和朋友失去聯(lián)系，你會(huì)作何感想? 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，句中“不了解……的情況”可理解為“失去……的消息；失去聯(lián)系”，可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lose track of表示，作賓語(yǔ)；從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞meant表示“意味著”，跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填①losing；②track；③of。
80. Tom thought that he could ________ ________ ________ (發(fā)財(cái))in Australia. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. fortune
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：湯姆認(rèn)為他可以在澳大利亞發(fā)財(cái)?！鞍l(fā)財(cái)”是固定短語(yǔ)make a fortune，could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此空格處是動(dòng)詞原形，故填make，a，fortune。
81. It’s hard not to ________ ________ ________(知道，意識(shí)到) the beauty of a new born baby. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. be ②. aware ③. of
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：人們很難不意識(shí)到新生嬰兒的美麗。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及所給句子可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be aware of，設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，固定句型it is +adj+to do...，it 為句子的形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。故填①be；②aware；③of。

82. Our discussion today will mainly ________ ________ (關(guān)注、聚焦于) the issue of global warming. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. focus ②. on
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們今天的討論主要集中在全球變暖問(wèn)題上。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，focus on“關(guān)注、聚焦于” ，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，符合題意；本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will do，所以空處動(dòng)詞需用原形。故填①focus ②on。
83. You can always ________ ________(求助于) your parents for help. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. turn ②. to
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：你總是可以向父母求助。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句意，此處為固定短語(yǔ)turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填turn；to。
84. We need to________ ________ ________ (記住) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. mind
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們需要記住，我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上看到的往往不是一個(gè)人的全部真相。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本空考查固定搭配keep in mind that...“牢記”，need后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，to是不定式符號(hào)，接動(dòng)詞原形。故填①keep②in③mind。
85. The system will ________ students ________ (使能夠) access class materials online. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. enable ②. to
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該系統(tǒng)將使學(xué)生能夠在線訪問(wèn)課堂材料。表示“使某人能夠做某事”應(yīng)用enable sb. to do sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中will可知，此處第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：enable；to。

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