【期中真題】浙江省杭州地區(qū)（含周邊）重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題.zip

這是一份【期中真題】浙江省杭州地區(qū)（含周邊）重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題.zip，文件包含期中真題浙江省杭州地區(qū)含周邊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題原卷版docx、期中真題浙江省杭州地區(qū)含周邊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共39頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
?2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中杭州地區(qū)(含周邊)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)
高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題
考生須知：
1. 本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘;
2. 答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。
3. 所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效;
4. 考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。
第I卷
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Eat out.
B. Cook dinner himself.
C. Have home-made food
2. How does the woman suggest the man go home?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By car.
3. What does the woman think of her new roommate?
A. Careless.
B. Thoughtful.
C. Noisy.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a hospital.
B. At home.
C. In a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Insurance.
B. The woman’s job
C. A health plan.
第二節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Colleagues.
C.Schoolmates.
7.What would the $1,500 cash be used for?
A.Covering the school fees.
B.Paying for textbooks.
C.Holding parties.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Who are the speakers most likely to be?
A.Event organizers.
B.Concert performers.
C.Magazine editors.
9.What will happen to the jazz festival?
A. It will be staged this afternoon.
B. It will be covered in a magazine.
C. It will be advertised by a reporter.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why is the woman moving to Watertown?
A. She is starting her own business.
B.Her family lives in the area.
C. Her company will relocate.
11. What does the woman care most about the apartment?
A.The rent.
B.The size.
C.The location.
12.What will the speakers most likely do next?
A.Look for a three-bedroom apartment.
B. Go to the city center.
C. Schedule a visit.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What do we know about Barry’s parents?
AThey were both sports lovers.
B. They allowed him to develop hobbies.
C. They asked him to focus on his study.
14.What inspired Barry to be a violinist?
A. A TV program.
B.A musician.
C.A band.
15. What did Barry do after graduation?
A.He travelled with other young musicians.
B.He studied science courses for a year.
C.He went straight to learn music.
16. What does Harry mean in the end?
A. He will delay his world tour.
B. He is satisfied with his career.
C.He is looking for better chances.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What activity do people do most time in the center?
A.Water sports.
B. Rock climbing.
C.Mountain biking.
18. What does the speaker value most about activity centers?
A.Different experience.
B.Social interaction.
C.Sports entertainment.
19. What do participants do on the last afternoon?
A.Watch TV.
B.Sing songs together.
C.Play team games.
20.Who is the speaker?
A. A college student.
B.An activity organizer.
C. A participant in an activity center.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)：(共15個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips. Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all while others don’t interact with customers the same way. Just as many services have changed, so should tipping. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over. As for specific situations, here’s what the experts recommend:
FOOD AND DRINKS
Restaurant workers
OLD RULE:Leave a tip only when you dine in.
NEW RULE:Always tip, even for takeout.
TIP: 15 to 20 percent when you dine in, and 10 to 15 percent on takeout or delivery orders.
HOME DELIVERIES
Package delivery drivers
OLD RULE:Don’t tip.
NEW RULE: Show appreciation if you get deliveries more than once a week.
TIP: Drinks, snacks, or $5 to $20 if a package is particularly heavy or large. Postal workers cannot accept cash or gifts worth more than $50 per year. UPS tells drivers to decline tips unless a customer insists. And FedEx bans employees from accepting cash or cash equivalents (such as gift cards).
PERSONAL SERVICES
Ride-share drivers
OLD RULE:Tip in cash.
NEW RULE:Ask your driver. The Lyft and Uber apps let you add gratuities, but some drivers prefer cash.
TIP:15 to 20 percent.
Hotel housekeepers
OLD RULE: Tip at the end of your stay.
NEW RULE: Many hotels now do housekeeping by request only, so tip every time you ask them to come.
TIP:A few dollars per night, plus $5 for any extra requests, such as asking for additional toiletries.
Next time, you’re unsure whether a tip is in order, follow this simple rule: When in doubt, tip. “Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”
1. According to new rules, which of the following cannot get tips in cash or similar things?
A. A restaurant waiter.
B. A FedEx deliverer.
C. A Lyft driver.
D. A hotel housekeeper.
2. If the shared ride booked through the Uber App costs you 20 dollars, which tipping is appropriate?
A. Paying 22 dollars through the app.
B. Leaving a gift card.
C. Tipping 3 dollars in cash.
D. Offering a bag of snacks.
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A research report.
B. A fashion magazine.
C. A short story.
D. An advice brochure.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用。文章主要介紹了大流行結(jié)束后對(duì)于某些行業(yè)小費(fèi)的建議。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HOME DELIVERIES部分的“And FedEx bans employees from accepting cash or cash equivalents (such as gift cards).(聯(lián)邦快遞還禁止員工接受現(xiàn)金或現(xiàn)金等價(jià)物（如禮品卡）)”可知，根據(jù)新規(guī)定聯(lián)邦快遞的送貨員不應(yīng)該收小費(fèi)以及類(lèi)似的等價(jià)物。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PERSONAL SERVICES部分的“Ride-share drivers(共享乘車(chē)司機(jī))”，“The Lyft and Uber apps let you add gratuities, but some drivers prefer cash.(Lyft和Uber的應(yīng)用程序允許你添加小費(fèi)，但有些司機(jī)更喜歡現(xiàn)金支付)”和“TIP:15 to 20 percent.(小費(fèi)：15%到20%)”可知，共享出行的小費(fèi)是15%-20%。因此，如果通過(guò)優(yōu)步應(yīng)用程序預(yù)訂的共享乘車(chē)花費(fèi)20美元，那么小費(fèi)應(yīng)該是3美元到4美元現(xiàn)金。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over. As for specific situations, here’s what the experts recommend:(正如許多服務(wù)已經(jīng)改變一樣，小費(fèi)也應(yīng)該改變。一些舊的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)似乎不再公平，一些新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將在大流行結(jié)束后很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)適用。對(duì)于具體情況，專(zhuān)家建議如下：)”以及下文的具體建議推知，本文很有可能出自一本建議手冊(cè)。故選D。
B
The 20-year-old student will be the first person to compete in the final of the Miss England contest without make-up in its nearly 100-year history, in an attempt to show girls they don’t have to wear it to feel beautiful.
Ms. Raouf, from south London, won a special “bare-face” round of the competition last week, strengthening her place in the final between 40 contestants on 17 October. But while previous winners of this round have returned to wearing make-up for the final, she will not. And if she wins, she says she will leave it off for the Miss World competition, hoping to “inspire the world”.
“I wanted to prove we have a choice,” she tells BBC News. Since last week’s bare-face round, Ms. Raouf has been “overwhelmed” by positive messages on social media. At her early age, Ms. Raouf was “significantly insecure”, and found comparing herself to the “unrealistic standard of beauty” shown on social media had a negative impact on her mental health. But as she got older she gained confidence-and she thinks taking part in the beauty contest, while “very scary” at the time, has increased this.
Ms. Raouf does not object to wearing make-up in general, and will still do so on other occasions. She only wants girls to place more value on their “inner beauty” rather than comparing themselves to others. “When you wear that amount of make-up you’re just concealing yourself. Remove all those layers and you’ll see who you truly are,” she adds.
Miss World was first organized in 1951 in the UK. Some of the rules of entry for the competition have not been changed since then. Miss England hopefuls cannot be older than 27 in their year of entry, and are not allowed to be married or have given birth to children. In 2018, Veronika Didusenko, who had been crowned Miss Ukraine, said the rules needed to change after she had her title taken away for being a mother.
Altering entry rules is difficult but not impossible. Some netizens commented, “Some contestants, Ms. Raouf included, use their platform to do something good in the world.”
4. Ms.Raouf won’t wear make-up in the final of the Miss England contest in order to .
A. prove girls’ natural charms
B. show her objection to make-up
C. get a better place in the final
D. challenge the competition rules
5. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The negative impact.
B. Her sense of insecurity.
C. Her confidence.
D. Her objection to make-up.
6. Who is qualified for the Miss World competition in the UK?
A. Sopher, 26, an engineer who is pregnant.
B. Laura, 23, a teacher at St Mary’s School Ascot.
C. Marbella, 28, a graduate from Glasgow University.
D. Jennifer, 25, a housewife who looks after all the household duties.
7. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Raouf?
A. Bold and confident.
B. Responsible and talented.
C. Honest and considerate.
D. Outgoing and determined.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述為了向女孩們展示她們不化妝就很美，Ms. Raouf決定在英國(guó)小姐的決賽上不化妝。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The 20-year-old student will be the first person to compete in the final of the Miss England contest without make-up in its nearly 100-year history, in an attempt to show girls they don’t have to wear it to feel beautiful.(這位20歲的學(xué)生將是近百年歷史上第一位不化妝參加英國(guó)小姐大賽決賽的人，這是為了向女孩們展示她們不需要化妝就能感覺(jué)到美麗)”可知，Ms. Raouf去參加Miss England contest決賽而不化妝是為了向證明女孩的自然美。故選A。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“But as she got older she gained confidence-and she thinks taking part in the beauty contest, while “very scary” at the time, has increased this.(但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她獲得了自信，雖然當(dāng)時(shí)“非常可怕”，但她認(rèn)為參加選美比賽增加了這一點(diǎn))”可知，this指代上文的confidence，即參加選美比賽增加了她的自信。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Miss England hopefuls cannot be older than 27 in their year of entry, and are not allowed to be married or have given birth to children.(Miss England 候選人在入學(xué)年份不得超過(guò)27歲，不得結(jié)婚或生育子女)”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作為圣瑪麗學(xué)校的教師且現(xiàn)年23歲的勞拉符合Miss England 的要求。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The 20-year-old student will be the first person to compete in the final of the Miss England contest without make-up in its nearly 100-year history, in an attempt to show girls they don’t have to wear it to feel beautiful.(這位20歲的學(xué)生將是近百年歷史上第一位不化妝參加英國(guó)小姐大賽決賽的人，這是為了向女孩們展示她們不需要化妝就能感覺(jué)到美麗)”可知，Ms. Raouf在英國(guó)小姐決賽時(shí)不會(huì)化妝，由此推知她很勇敢。根據(jù)第三段的“But as she got older she gained confidence-and she thinks taking part in the beauty contest, while “very scary” at the time, has increased this.(但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她獲得了自信，雖然當(dāng)時(shí)“非?？膳隆?，但她認(rèn)為參加選美比賽增加了這一點(diǎn))”推知，Ms. Raouf很有自信。故選A。
C
Grown-ups have long looked to childhood playthings for nostalgia(懷舊)，comfort or value as collections, inspiring a nickname within the toy industry: kidults. This market came of age during the pandemic as many Americans looked to reconnect with their past as a way of reducing stress, becoming a key driver of new sales of everything from games to trading cards.People aged 18 and up accounted for 14% of U.S. toy industry sales for the 12-month period ended June 30, according to market researcher NPD Group Inc., up from 9% in 2019. The $5.6 billion in sales to this group was up 26%, the second-biggest rise after customers aged 12 to 17. The most popular items for older consumers were building sets (think Legos),traditional plush (think stuffed animals) and action figures (think Star Wars and Marvel characters).
Toy executives and analysts see this moment differently than other periods of nostalgia-based buying. Instead of storing toys unopened on a shelf, adults are actively engaging with the dolls, stuffed animals and toy weapons many had previously put away after childhood. There is also broader social acceptance of kidult preferences, they say. A 2021 survey of 2,000 adults by the U.S. Toy Association found that more than 50% of adults bought toys and games for their own use.
Some of the world’s biggest toy companies are making a play for this emerging audience by creating adult-only e-commerce websites. One is Hasbro Inc., which makes everything from My Little Pony to Marvel and Star Wars action figures. Adults are also a newer focus for American Girl. When the company released the first six American Girl dolls in their original outfits in May 2021,roughly half went to grown-ups buying them for themselves.
Jamie Cygielman, the company president, says American Girl has only scratched the surface of future plans to attract more mature audiences into the stores. She saw the progress firsthand while seeing three separate groups of adult women celebrating birthdays with their dolls, no kids in sight.
8. What was the main factor for adults to buy toys during the pandemic?
A. The relief from stress.
B. The enjoyment for their own.
C. The value of toys.
D. Reconnection with their past.
9. What can we learn about kidults?
A. The toy selling to kidults is on the increase.
B. Adults favor Legos, stuffed animals and Snow White.
C. Adults tend to put away their toys during the pandemic.
D. Few people are in favor of kidult preferences.
10. What message is delivered according to Jamie Cygielman?
A. American Girl has a huge market.
B. American Girl appeals to adults well.
C. Kidults are easy to cheer up.
D. More future plans will be made to win kidults.
11. What’ s the best title of the passage?
A. The development of toy industry.
B. The kidult preferences for toys.
C. The benefits of childhood playthings.
D. The business of selling toys to your inner child.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了由于疫情原因，有越來(lái)越多的成年人開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向童年的玩具，從而減輕壓力。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“This market came of age during the pandemic as many Americans looked to reconnect with their past as a way of reducing stress, becoming a key driver of new sales of everything from games to trading cards.(這個(gè)市場(chǎng)是在疫情期間形成的，當(dāng)時(shí)許多美國(guó)人希望通過(guò)與過(guò)去的聯(lián)系來(lái)減輕壓力，成為從游戲到交易卡等各種新產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)因素。)”可知，在疫情期間，成年人開(kāi)始購(gòu)買(mǎi)玩具是想緩解壓力。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“People aged 18 and up accounted for 14% of U.S. toy industry sales for the 12-month period ended June 30, according to market researcher NPD Group Inc., up from 9% in 2019. The $5.6 billion in sales to this group was up 26%, the second-biggest rise after customers aged 12 to 17. The most popular items for older consumers were building sets (think Legos),traditional plush (think stuffed animals) and action figures (think Star Wars and Marvel characters).(根據(jù)市場(chǎng)研究機(jī)構(gòu)NPD Group Inc.的數(shù)據(jù)，在截至6月30日的12個(gè)月期間，18歲及以上人群占美國(guó)玩具行業(yè)銷(xiāo)售額的14%，高于2019年的9%。56億美元的銷(xiāo)售額增長(zhǎng)了26%，僅次于12至17歲的顧客。最受老年消費(fèi)者歡迎的是積木(如樂(lè)高)、傳統(tǒng)毛絨玩具(如填充動(dòng)物玩具)和動(dòng)作人偶(如星球大戰(zhàn)和漫威人物)。)”可推斷，銷(xiāo)售給成年人的玩具越來(lái)越多。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Jamie Cygielman, the company president, says American Girl has only scratched the surface of future plans to attract more mature audiences into the stores. She saw the progress firsthand while seeing three separate groups of adult women celebrating birthdays with their dolls, no kids in sight.(該公司總裁Jamie Cygielman表示，“美國(guó)女孩”還只是觸及了未來(lái)吸引更成熟受眾的表面計(jì)劃。她親眼看到三組不同的成年婦女帶著她們的娃娃慶祝生日，看不到孩子，親眼目睹了這一進(jìn)展。)”可知，“美國(guó)女孩”只是面對(duì)成年人售出玩具的開(kāi)始階段，也就是說(shuō)，還會(huì)有更多針對(duì)成年人售出玩具的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Toy executives and analysts see this moment differently than other periods of nostalgia-based buying. Instead of storing toys unopened on a shelf, adults are actively engaging with the dolls, stuffed animals and toy weapons many had previously put away after childhood. There is also broader social acceptance of kidult preferences, they say. A 2021 survey of 2,000 adults by the U.S. Toy Association found that more than 50% of adults bought toys and games for their own use.(玩具業(yè)高管和分析師認(rèn)為，這一時(shí)刻與以往基于懷舊的購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)期不同。成年人不再把未開(kāi)封的玩具放在架子上，而是積極地玩起了娃娃、填充動(dòng)物玩具和玩具武器，許多人在童年后就把它們收起來(lái)了。他們說(shuō)，社會(huì)對(duì)兒童偏好的接受程度也在提高。2021年，美國(guó)玩具協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)2000名成年人進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過(guò)50%的成年人購(gòu)買(mǎi)玩具和游戲供自己使用。)”可知，文章主要介紹了成年人開(kāi)始為了自己內(nèi)心的童真而購(gòu)買(mǎi)玩具。所以“The business of selling toys to your inner child.(玩具銷(xiāo)售業(yè)務(wù)觸及你的“童真”)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。
D
It seems no one can really agree on the question of “What’s so funny?” So imagine trying to teach a robot how to laugh. But that’s exactly what a team of researchers at Kyoto University in Japan are trying to design an AI that takes its cues through a shared laughter system. The scientists describe their innovative approach to building a funny bone for the Japanese android ‘Erica’ in the latest issue of the journal Frontiers in Robotics and AI.
“We think that one of the important functions of conversational AI is empathy(移情，共鳴)，”explained lead author Dr Koji Inoue, an assistant professor at Kyoto University in the Department of Intelligence Science and Technology within the Graduate School of Informatics. “One way a robot can empathize with users is to share their laughter.”
In the shared-laughter model, a human initially laughs and the Al system responds with laughter as an empathetic response. This approach required designing three subsystems-one to detect laughter, a second to decide whether to laugh, and a third to choose the type of appropriate laughter. The type of laughter is also important, because in some cases a polite chuckle may be more appropriate than a loud snort of laughter.
The team tested Erica’s new sense of humor by creating four different short dialogues between a person and Erica with her new shared-laughter system. Then they asked more than 130 people in total to listen to each dialogue within the three different conditions- shared-laughter system, no laughter, all laughter- and evaluated the interactions based on human-likeness, naturalness and understanding. The shared-laughter system performed better than either baseline.
“Robots should actually have a distinct character, and we think that they can show this through their conversational behaviors, such as laughing, eye gaze, gestures and speaking style,” Inoue added. “We do not think this is an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.”
12. What’s the purpose of raising the question “What’s so funny” at the beginning?
A. To show opinions on funny things.
B. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
C. To stress the difficulty of teaching a robot to laugh.
D. To emphasize the importance of being funny.
13. Which of the following explains the underlined phrase “the funny bone” in paragraph 1?
A. The sense of humor
B. The shared-laughter system
C. The speaking style
D. The distinct character
14. What is NOT needed in the research of the shared-laughter system?
A. Designing the subsystem to decide whether to laugh.
B. Assessing the interactions based on emotions.
C. Creating brief conversations between a human and Erica.
D. Asking people to listen to the previously created dialogues.
15 What is Inoue’s attitude towards conversational AI?
A. Indifferent
B. Suspicious
C. Optimistic
D. Objective
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹日本京都大學(xué)的研究人員設(shè)計(jì)了一種共享笑聲的人工智能系統(tǒng)，可以對(duì)人類(lèi)的笑聲做出適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)，以便在對(duì)話中建立同理心。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It seems no one can really agree on the question of “What’s so funny?” So imagine trying to teach a robot how to laugh. But that’s exactly what a team of researchers at Kyoto University in Japan are trying to design an AI that takes its cues through a shared laughter system. (似乎沒(méi)有人能在“什么事這么好笑?”這個(gè)問(wèn)題上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。想象一下，你要教一個(gè)機(jī)器人如何笑。但這正是日本京都大學(xué)的一組研究人員正在試圖設(shè)計(jì)的一種人工智能，它可以通過(guò)共享笑聲系統(tǒng)獲取線索。)”可推斷，在一開(kāi)始就提出“什么事這么好笑”這個(gè)問(wèn)題的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)教機(jī)器人笑的難度。故選C。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前句“So imagine trying to teach a robot how to laugh. But that’s exactly what a team of researchers at Kyoto University in Japan are trying to design an AI that takes its cues through a shared laughter system. (想象一下，你要教一個(gè)機(jī)器人如何笑。但這正是日本京都大學(xué)的一組研究人員正在試圖設(shè)計(jì)的一種人工智能，它可以通過(guò)共享笑聲系統(tǒng)獲取線索。)”可知，日本科學(xué)家用創(chuàng)新方法為日本機(jī)器人“愛(ài)麗卡”制造幽默感。所以the funny bone為“幽默感”之意。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“This approach required designing three subsystems-one to detect laughter, a second to decide whether to laugh, and a third to choose the type of appropriate laughter. The type of laughter is also important, because in some cases a polite chuckle may be more appropriate than a loud snort of laughter. (這種方法需要設(shè)計(jì)三個(gè)子系統(tǒng)——一個(gè)檢測(cè)笑聲，第二個(gè)決定是否要笑，第三個(gè)選擇合適的笑聲類(lèi)型。笑的類(lèi)型也很重要，因?yàn)樵谀承┣闆r下，禮貌的輕笑可能比大聲的哼聲大笑更合適。)”和第四段“The team tested Erica’s new sense of humor by creating four different short dialogues between a person and Erica with her new shared-laughter system. Then they asked more than 130 people in total to listen to each dialogue within the three different conditions- shared-laughter system, no laughter, all laughter- and evaluated the interactions based on human-likeness, naturalness and understanding. (研究小組用艾麗卡新的分享笑聲系統(tǒng)，在一個(gè)人和她之間創(chuàng)造了四段不同的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，以此來(lái)測(cè)試她的新幽默感。然后，他們讓130多人在三種不同的條件下(分享笑聲、無(wú)笑聲、全笑聲)聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話，并根據(jù)與人的相似度、自然度和理解力來(lái)評(píng)估這些互動(dòng)。)”可知，共享笑系統(tǒng)的研究不需要基于情緒評(píng)估互動(dòng)。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Robots should actually have a distinct character, and we think that they can show this through their conversational behaviors, such as laughing, eye gaze, gestures and speaking style,” Inoue added. “We do not think this is an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.” (井上補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“機(jī)器人實(shí)際上應(yīng)該具有鮮明的性格，我們認(rèn)為它們可以通過(guò)對(duì)話行為表現(xiàn)出這一點(diǎn)，比如大笑、眼神凝視、手勢(shì)和說(shuō)話風(fēng)格?！薄拔覀儾徽J(rèn)為這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，很可能需要10到20年以上的時(shí)間，我們才能最終與機(jī)器人像與朋友一樣隨意聊天。”)”可推斷，井上對(duì)對(duì)話AI的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D。
第二節(jié)： (共 5 小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do you ever feel like you are not the person other people think you are? Learning to be comfortable in your skin can be difficult, and you may imagine yourself as a different person entirely. Reinvent yourself. ____16____ Before you can understand who you want to be, it is crucial to know what makes you stand out. ____17____Learning what makes you different is an important part of self-discovery. Everybody has special gifts and talents. By listing positive qualities, you separate yourself from the potentially negative influence and pressure of those around you.
Discover what is holding you back. Fears, anxieties, insecurities and self-criticism can prevent you from changing yourself for the better. ____18____Every time you feel a burst of fear or self-doubt, stop yourself and ask “why do I feel this way?” Once you know why you are nervous, you can take steps to overcome those insecurities and obstacles.
Write down your goals. Before you can become who you want to be, you have to realize who this new person is. Record all of your desires and goals. Each goal should be realistic and positive while focusing on yourself._____19_____If you’ve never played golf before, it might not be realistic that you will become a famous golfer, but it may be realistic that you can learn how to play. Positive means that the goals are good things that will happen to you. Remove any negativity from your dream list.
Find an adviser. Perhaps you are struggling in a new career or you want to make a difference in your community. Ask an experienced person in that area to guide you. Meet once a week or month to discuss your goals. Your adviser will share the struggles that he faced getting to the point where he is now. ____20____
A. Figure out your potential.
B. Identify what makes you unique.
C. The goal should be about yourself, not other people.
D. Realistic means that the dream is reasonable and can be achieved.
E. Such self-destructive thoughts stop you before your reinventing yourself.
F. He can offer you tips on your hurdles and help you realize your potential.
G. Impossible as it seems, you can become the person you always wanted to be.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了有時(shí)候人很難學(xué)會(huì)自在地面對(duì)自己，并就如何才能自己想成為的人給出一定的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Learning to be comfortable in your skin can be difficult, and you may imagine yourself as a different person entirely. Reinvent yourself. (學(xué)會(huì)自在地面對(duì)自己可能很困難，你可能會(huì)把自己想象成一個(gè)完全不同的人。徹底改造自己)”可知，上文提到人很難面對(duì)真實(shí)的自我，但是是可以改造自己的。選項(xiàng)G“Impossible as it seems, you can become the person you always wanted to be. (雖然看起來(lái)不可能，但你可以成為你一直想成為的人)”承上啟下，承接上文表明你可以成為自己想成為的人，同時(shí)引出下文的建議，符合句意。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Learning what makes you different is an important part of self-discovery.(了解是什么讓你與眾不同是自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要組成部分)”可知，空處指的是要找到自己與眾不同的地方。選項(xiàng)B“Identify what makes you unique. (找出你的獨(dú)特之處)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Fears, anxieties, insecurities and self-criticism can prevent you from changing yourself for the better. (恐懼、焦慮、不安和自我批評(píng)會(huì)阻止你向更好的方向改變自己)”可知，這些都是阻礙個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的絆腳石。選項(xiàng)E“Such self-destructive thoughts stop you before your reinventing yourself. (在你重塑自我之前，這種自我毀滅的想法會(huì)阻止你)”與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Each goal should be realistic and positive while focusing on yourself.(每個(gè)目標(biāo)都應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)實(shí)和積極的，同時(shí)關(guān)注自己)”可知，目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)實(shí)的，可實(shí)現(xiàn)的。再根據(jù)空后“If you’ve never played golf before, it might not be realistic that you will become a famous golfer, but it may be realistic that you can learn how to play. Positive means that the goals are good things that will happen to you. (如果你以前從未打過(guò)高爾夫球，你成為一個(gè)著名的高爾夫球手可能是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，但你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何打高爾夫球可能是現(xiàn)實(shí)的。積極的意思是目標(biāo)是會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上的好事)”可知，作者認(rèn)為目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況制定的可實(shí)現(xiàn)的。選項(xiàng)D“Realistic means that the dream is reasonable and can be achieved. (現(xiàn)實(shí)的意思是夢(mèng)想是合理的，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的)”符合上下文內(nèi)容。故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Perhaps you are struggling in a new career or you want to make a difference in your community. Ask an experienced person in that area to guide you. Meet once a week or month to discuss your goals. Your adviser will share the struggles that he faced getting to the point where he is now.(也許你正在一份新的職業(yè)中掙扎，或者你想在你的社區(qū)中有所作為。請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來(lái)指導(dǎo)你。每周或每月見(jiàn)面一次，討論你的目標(biāo)。你的顧問(wèn)會(huì)和你分享他達(dá)到現(xiàn)在的成就所面臨的困難)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容是找一個(gè)顧問(wèn)，和他分析你目前的情況，這樣才能更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，早日成為自己想成為的人。選項(xiàng)F“He can offer you tips on your hurdles and help you realize your potential.(他可以在你遇到困難時(shí)提供建議，幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的潛力)”仍然提到的是這個(gè)顧問(wèn)可以給你的幫助，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選F。
第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A photo, shot in the Luding earthquake, soon went viral(迅速傳播). In the photo, a 20-year-old firefighter, Zhang Zili, was ____21____holding a 2-month-old baby,_____22_____the hearts of people. People nouiced the word “Wenchuan” on Zhang’s left armband. Zhang, born in 2002 in a county neighboring Wenchuan, was hence lovingly referred to as “Wenchuan Brother”.
On May 12,2008, Zhang was attending a ____23____class when the magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck. He and his classmates were crying on the playground, not ____24____what was going on.____25____, the People’s Liberation Army came to their rescue. He ____26____how emergency supplies were air-dropped from helicopters and how PLA soldiers built____27____ and offered instant noodles to locals. One ____28____even hugged and comforted Zhang, saying “Don’t be ____29____,we are here now”. The words left a deep impression on Zhang.
This year when the Wenchuan brigade(消防隊(duì))was _____30_____firefighters, he did not hesitate to join, hoping to save people just like the PLA soldiers. In less than four months, he has taken part in several forest firefighting _____31_____and rescue operations. By Thursday, Zhang’s brigade had urgently _____32_____two rescue channels in the baby’s village to transport the villagers.
Actually, many Wenchuan Brothers have participated in the search and rescue operations for the Luding earthquake. Of the 74 people from the Wenchuan brigade, many are _____33_____from Wenchuan. With an average age of 27, they _____34_____the Wenchuan earthquake and want to help people facing_____35_____difficulties.
21. A. firmly B. relaxingly C. eagerly D. tenderly
22. A. touching B. breaking C. opening D. freezing
23. A. Chinese B. sports C. maths D. music
24. A. wondering B. doubting C. expecting D. knowing
25. A. Long before B. Shortly afterwards C. To their surprise D. As a consequence
26. A. acknowledged B. indicated C. recalled D. commented
27. A. tents B. bridges C. roads D. houses
28. A. classmate B. teacher C. parent D. soldier
29. A. hesitant B. afraid C. angry D. shy
30. A. training B. organizing C. recruiting D. calling
31. A. scenes B. missions C. procedures D. routines
32. A. set up B. made up C. built up D. taken up
33. A. volunteers B. members C. immigrants D. locals
34. A. understood B. imagined C. experienced D. remembered
35. A. particular B. endless C. similar D. increasing
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述“汶川哥哥”張自立：6歲經(jīng)歷地震，長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)上消防員。在瀘定地震救援中，他抱著一名嬰兒轉(zhuǎn)移的照片感動(dòng)網(wǎng)友。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：照片中，20歲的消防員張自立溫柔地抱著一個(gè)2個(gè)月大的嬰兒，感動(dòng)了人們的心。A. firmly堅(jiān)定地；B. relaxingly輕松地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. tenderly溫柔地。根據(jù)“holding a 2-month-old baby,”可知，因?yàn)楸е氖且粋€(gè)2個(gè)月大的嬰兒，所以是輕輕地，溫柔地抱著。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：照片中，20歲的消防員張自立溫柔地抱著一個(gè)2個(gè)月大的嬰兒，感動(dòng)了人們的心。A. touching感動(dòng)；B. breaking打破；C. opening打開(kāi)；D. freezing凍結(jié)。根據(jù)“A photo, shot in the Luding earthquake, soon went viral(迅速傳播).”和“the hearts of people”可知，照片能夠迅速走紅，是因?yàn)檫@張照片感動(dòng)了人們的心。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2008年5月12日，當(dāng)里氏8.0級(jí)地震發(fā)生時(shí)，張正在上體育課。A. Chinese語(yǔ)文；B. sports體育；C. maths數(shù)學(xué)；D. music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“He and his classmates were crying on the playground, not ____4____what was going on.”可知，地震時(shí)在操場(chǎng)上，所以推斷當(dāng)時(shí)正在上體育課。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他和他的同學(xué)在操場(chǎng)上哭，不知道發(fā)生了什么。A. wondering想知道；B. doubting懷疑；C. expecting期望；D. knowing知道。根據(jù)“He and his classmates were crying on the playground,”可知，哭的原因是不知道發(fā)生了什么。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，中國(guó)人民解放軍前來(lái)救援。A. Long before很近以前；B. Shortly afterwards此后不久；C. To their surprise令他們失望的是；D. As a consequence結(jié)果。根據(jù)“the People’s Liberation Army came to their rescue.”可知，這里指地震不久之后，軍隊(duì)救援來(lái)了。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他回憶起緊急物資如何從直升機(jī)空投，解放軍士兵如何搭建帳篷，向當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┡菝?。A. acknowledged承認(rèn)；B. indicated指示；C. recalled回憶；D. commented評(píng)論。根據(jù)“how emergency supplies were air-dropped from helicopters and how PLA soldiers built____7____ and offered instant noodles to locals.”可知，這里指后來(lái)張自立回憶解放軍士兵地震救援的場(chǎng)面。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他回憶起緊急物資如何從直升機(jī)空投，解放軍士兵如何搭建帳篷，向當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┡菝?。A. tents帳篷；B. bridges橋；C. roads道路；D. houses房子。根據(jù)“On May 12,2008, Zhang was attending a ____3____class when the magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck.”可知，因?yàn)榘l(fā)生的是8級(jí)大地震，所以搭建的是帳篷。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一名士兵甚至擁抱并安慰張，說(shuō)：“不要害怕，我們現(xiàn)在在這里?！盇. classmate同學(xué)；B. teacher教師；C. parent父母；D. soldier士兵。根據(jù)“He ____6____how emergency supplies were air-dropped from helicopters and how PLA soldiers built____7____ and offered instant noodles to locals.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)一名解放軍士兵擁抱并安慰張自立。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一名士兵甚至擁抱并安慰張，說(shuō)：“不要害怕，我們現(xiàn)在在這里?！盇. hesitant猶豫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. angry生氣的；D. shy害羞的。根據(jù)“He and his classmates were crying on the playground, not ____4____what was going on.”可知，張自立和同學(xué)們因?yàn)楹ε麓罂?，所以解放軍士兵安慰他不要害怕。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，當(dāng)汶川大隊(duì)招募消防員時(shí)，他毫不猶豫地加入了，希望能像解放軍戰(zhàn)士一樣救人。A. training培訓(xùn)；B. organizing組織；C. recruiting征兵；招募；D. calling打電話。根據(jù)“he did not hesitate to join, hoping to save people just like the PLA soldiers.”可知，這里指汶川招募消防員，張自立毫不猶豫加入。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在不到四個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，他參加了幾次森林消防任務(wù)和救援行動(dòng)。A. scenes情景；B. missions使命、任務(wù)；C. procedures程序；D. routines常規(guī)。根據(jù)“and rescue operations.”可知，這里指故張自立當(dāng)上消防員之后，參加森林滅火任務(wù)。選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：到周四，張隊(duì)伍已經(jīng)在嬰兒所在的村莊緊急建立了兩條救援通道，將村民們運(yùn)送過(guò)來(lái)。A. set up建立；B. made up組成；C. built up建立；D. taken up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“two rescue channels in the baby’s village to transport the villagers.”可知，為了轉(zhuǎn)移村民而建立的救援通道。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在來(lái)自汶川大隊(duì)的74人中，很多是汶川本地人。 A. volunteers志愿者；B. members成員；C. immigrants移民；D. locals當(dāng)?shù)厝?。根?jù)“With an average age of 27, they ____14____the Wenchuan earthquake and want to help people facing____15____difficulties.”可知，這支消防大隊(duì)中，很多都是汶川本地人。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們平均年齡27歲，經(jīng)歷了汶川地震，想要幫助面臨同樣困難的人。A. understood理解；B. imagined想象；C. experienced體驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷；D. remembered記得。根據(jù)“Of the 74 people from the Wenchuan brigade, many are ____13____from Wenchuan.”可知，因?yàn)槭倾氪ū镜厝耍越?jīng)歷了地震。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們平均年齡27歲，經(jīng)歷了汶川地震，想要幫助面臨同樣困難的人。A. particular特別的；B. endless無(wú)止境的；C. similar相似的、同樣的；D. increasing增加的。根據(jù)“With an average age of 27, they ____14____the Wenchuan earthquake”可知，因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷過(guò)汶川地震，所以希望幫助面臨同樣困難的人。故選C。
第II卷
注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第二節(jié)：(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet ____36____(confuse) stages in a person’s life. You are at a time of____37____(explore), trying to find out your preferences, one of which ____38____(be)your pastime(消遣).
Some pastimes have no moral implications(影響). ____39____ , there are other choices that need to be made based on your values and principles in life. Some examples include skipping school to watch a movie with some friends, or even attending a party____40____there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out. How do you respond?
However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, ____41____(potential) causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends but do not let that stop you ____42____standing up to peer pressure. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.
There are some steps you may take____43____(avoid) negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Next, be true to ____44____(you) and stand up for ____45____you believe in. And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.
【答案】36. confusing
37. exploration
38. is 39. However##Nevertheless
40. where 41. potentially
42. from 43. to avoid
44. yourself##yourselves
45. what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹青少年如何找到正確的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)和真正的朋友，以及如何避免來(lái)自同伴的負(fù)面壓力。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：青少年是一個(gè)人一生中最令人興奮但最令人困惑的階段之一?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞修飾stages，修飾物，表示事物的特征，表示“令人困惑的”應(yīng)用confusing。故填confusing。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：你正處于探索的時(shí)期，試圖找出你的喜好，其中之一就是你的消遣?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，exploration“探索”符合題意，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填exploration。
【38題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上?？仗帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“one of+n”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，故填is。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，還有其他需要根據(jù)你的價(jià)值觀和生活原則做出的選擇。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上文“Some pastimes have no moral implications(影響)”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however/nevertheless連接。故填However/Nevertheless。
【40題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些例子包括逃學(xué)去和一些朋友看電影，甚至參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)，那里會(huì)免費(fèi)發(fā)放酒精和毒品?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是party，關(guān)系詞代詞它在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，對(duì)任何違法、可能造成傷害或?qū)δ慊蛩嗽斐蓚Φ氖虑檎f(shuō)不是可以的。修飾動(dòng)詞causes應(yīng)用副詞。故填potentially。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：你可能害怕拒絕，因?yàn)楹ε率ヅ笥?，但不要讓這阻止你面對(duì)同伴的壓力。此處為固定短語(yǔ)stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以采取一些措施來(lái)避免負(fù)面的同伴壓力。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，即采取措施的目的是避免負(fù)面的同伴壓力。故填to avoid。
【44題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：其次，做真實(shí)的自己，堅(jiān)持你所相信的。此處是祈使句，暗含的主語(yǔ)是you，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)所指相同時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞，此處指“你（們）自己”用yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
【45題詳解】
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意同上?？粘鲆龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，且指代事物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校即將舉辦一場(chǎng)以“人工智能”為主題的專(zhuān)家講座。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)你的交換生朋友Chris一起參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 講座時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
2. 講座內(nèi)容；
3. 期待回復(fù)。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knowing that you are keen on artificial intelligence, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in such a lecture.
Featuring the application of AI, the two-hour lecture is scheduled to be held at 2 p.m. this Sunday in the school auditorium, which will never fail to expose participants to scientific and technological innovation. The operating principles and potential dangers of AI are included as well. Then follows a lively question-and-answer session. I do hope that you won’t miss the golden chance.
Anticipating your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生交換生朋友Chris寫(xiě)一封信，邀請(qǐng)他參加你校即將舉辦以“人工智能”為主題的專(zhuān)家講座。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
對(duì)……感興趣：be keen on →be interested in
參加：participate in →take part in
機(jī)會(huì)：chance →opportunity
期望：anticipate → expect/look forward to
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Knowing that you are keen on artificial intelligence, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in such a lecture.
拓展句：Because I know that you are keen on artificial intelligence, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in such a lecture.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Featuring the application of AI, the two-hour lecture is scheduled to be held at 2 p.m. this Sunday in the school auditorium, which will never fail to expose participants to scientific and technological innovation. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] I do hope that you won’t miss the golden chance. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整故事。
It was summer. Everyone was going away on holiday except for Kevin, Emma and their parents. Dad hadn’t booked a trip and it was too late. Everything was booked up.
Kevin had an idea. “Uncle Jeff’s got a holiday house by the sea. Let’s go and stay with him.” “Oh NO!” said Mum, “Not with Uncle Jeff.” And the thought of staying with his brother was enough to make Dad surf the Internet again for holiday cottages by the sea. But they had no luck.
On the first of August, the tyres of Dad’s big blue car crunched up the driveway of Uncle Jeff’s country house by the sea. “I’ll take the kids to the beach so that Mum and Dad can have some time together. ”Uncle Jeff offered. Although Dad thought it did sound rather nice, he said, “It’s alright Jeff. We’ll look after the kids.”
Kevin and Emma loved everything to do with the beach-digging sandcastles, eating ice cream, and diving into the waves. Mum and Dad both wore big floppy hats, put on sun cream, and read big fat paper back books nearby. The routine of beach during the day continued. But when Dad had read to the end of his book, he mentioned to Mom it would be nice to have a break from the kids. Mom applauded.
The next day they gave Uncle Jeff instructions for looking after the kids. They mustn’t swim too far out to sea. And Jeff said, “Right-oh. Got ya.”, which didn’t make Mum feel at all reassured.
But he did watch them while they were swimming. He even bought them a little inflatable boat, so that they could have some fun floating on it and jumping on and off into the waves. Uncle Jeff watched the kids play all morning, but in the afternoon he decided that it would probably be alright if he allowed himself a short nap.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At first the kids were playing “Pirates” with the little boat only a few yards from the beach.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the beach, Uncle Jeff sat up slowly and scanned the shore for a sight of the children.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文1
Paragraph 1:
At first the kids were playing “Pirates” with the little boat only a few yards from the beach. But gradually the waves and their game took them a little further out. They were still among the swimmers and the wind surfers, but Emma said, “Kevin, I think we ought to go back in,” and they both leant over the boat and started to paddle with their hands. But instead of returning to the beach, they were pulled further out by the current. “Oh no. I think we are in trouble,” said Emma. And even Kevin felt frightened.
Paragraph2:
On the beach, Uncle Jeff sat up slowly and scanned the shore for a sight of the children. He couldn’t see them anywhere, but he said to himself, “I expect they’ve gone to buy an ice cream.” Then a black dot in the distance captured his eyes. “They look a bit like Kevin and Emma. Oh no. I’m going to be in a heap of trouble for this.” And he ran down to the sea and started to swim out towards the boat as fast as he could. (151 words)
參考范文2
Paragraph1:
At first the kids were playing “Pirates” with the little boat only a few yards from the beach. “Now I’m Captain Hook.” Kevin, prancing in a piece of worn canvas, claimed, “And Emma, I’ll appoint you my best sailor.” Emma squared her shoulder and nodded. They bounced, and then jumped on and off into the waves. But Kevin soon got bored. “Anyway, pirates need an adventure.” He narrowed his eyes and decided. Emma applauded with exhilaration, eyes sparkling. So their great sailing began. With cheerful songs pervading the little boat, it floated away from the shore.
Paragraph2:
On the beach, Uncle Jeff sat up slowly and scanned the shore for a sight of the children. Then he sprang up-there’ s no sign of them! Lips white, Uncle Jeff blundered towards the sea and shouted for the kids. “If only I hadn’t taken a nap.” He regretted. Suddenly, a black dot in the distance captured his eyes. A faint hope flickered in his breast and he waited, holding the breath. The dot got larger and larger, and finally turned out to be the boat. “Hey Uncle Jeff! We are back!” Yelled Kevin and Emma. Uncle Jeff sighed with relief.(161 words)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物線索展開(kāi)，講述了在夏天，由于父親沒(méi)有提前訂票，一家四口決定去找海邊的杰夫叔叔度假，兩個(gè)孩子特別喜歡海邊，父母決定休息一下讓杰夫叔叔照看孩子。杰夫叔叔給孩子們買(mǎi)了一艘充氣小船讓他們?cè)诤＿呁嫠?，下午他趁機(jī)打了個(gè)盹。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“起初，孩子們正在離海灘幾碼遠(yuǎn)的小船上玩“海盜”游戲。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)孩子們玩“海盜”游戲的過(guò)程，之后他們想要冒險(xiǎn)，結(jié)果船距離海岸越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在海灘上，杰夫叔叔慢慢地坐了起來(lái)，掃視著海岸，想看一眼孩子們?！笨芍?，本段可描寫(xiě)杰夫叔叔醒來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們不見(jiàn)了，急忙去找他們，最終兩個(gè)孩子順利回來(lái)的片段。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：艾瑪和凱文玩“海盜”游戲——想要去更遠(yuǎn)的地方冒險(xiǎn)——杰夫叔叔醒來(lái)沒(méi)有看到孩子——杰夫叔叔立刻去尋找兩個(gè)孩子——艾瑪和凱文順利回來(lái)
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①鼓掌：applaud/clap
②彌漫，滲透：pervade/permeate
③吸引某人的注意：capture one’s eyes/catch one’s eyes
情緒類(lèi)
①無(wú)聊的：bored/uninterested
②興奮：exhilaration/excitement/thrill
③令人愉快的：cheerful/delightful/pleasant
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. With cheerful songs pervading the little boat, it floated away from the shore. （運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
[高分句型2]. “If only I hadn’t taken a nap.” He regretted. （運(yùn)用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）
[高分句型3]. A faint hope flickered in his breast and he waited, holding the breath. （運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
聽(tīng)力答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A