【期中真題】吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)長春外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

長春外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二年級英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What do we know about the two doctors?A. They are alike. B. They are brothers. C. They are twins.2. What does the man mean?A. He prefers study to a picnic.B. He can’t go for a picnic because of his study.C. He doesn’t like a picnic with friends in autumn.3. What can we learn about the woman’s company?A. It is a small company.B. It can’t become a large one soon.C. It provides opportunities for old and experienced workers.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school.5. Why will Mr. and Mrs. Black go to London?A. To have a visit there.B. To have a business trip.C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6. What does the woman think of fish?A. Fish is not as good as beef.B. Fish is good for health.C. Fish tastes very bad.7. What kind of suggestion does the woman offer?A. The man should take much more fish every day.B. The man should take much more beef.C. The man should take a balanced diet.8. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Eat beef instead of fish.B. Try eating some fish.C. Buy some meat.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restroom.B. In the woman’s house.C. In the man’s house.10. What do you think about the speakers?A. They are couples.B. They are strangers.C. They are neighbors.11. What is Bob probably expected to do?A. Turn off the radio and go to bed.B. Continue to listen to the music.C. Have a chat with the woman.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。12. What’s the Course Five-one-four about?A. Children’s literacy. B. Testing. C. Speaking.13. Why does the woman want to change her course?A. Because she was not good at Five-one-one.B. Because she wants to choose a more advanced and useful course.C. Because she can’t finish her advanced courses in advance.14. What can testify her qualification?A. Her records. B. Her papers. C. Her degree.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。15. With whom is the man going to Disneyland?A. His family. B. His sister. C. His friends.16. What are the biggest attractions according to the woman?A. Rides and roller coasters.B. Live-action shows.C. Disney movies.17. Which of the following characters can NOT be found in Disneyland?A. Harry Potter and Mr. Bean.B. Robin Hood and Cinderella.C. Snow White and the Dwarves.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18. What do the milu deer eat in autumn?A. Grass. B. Fruits and nuts. C. Dry leaves.19. When do baby milu deer join their mothers?A. They’re old enough to search food.B. They’re alert enough to protect themselves.C. They’re strong enough to stand by themselves.20. Why is it hard to catch milu deer?A. They have very long feet.B. They usually hide themselves in secret places.C. Their senses of smell, sight and hearing are very good.第二部分: 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AChina’s long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work “ Shang Han Za Bing Lun ” had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.Li Daoyuan (AD 427 or 469-527) was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). He wrote the famous work “ Commentary to the River Classic ” (Shui Jing Zhu). The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China’s geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty.Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He was called “ China’s King of Medicine ” for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine. Sun authored two books — “Qian Jin Yao Fang” and “Qian Jin Yi Fang” that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history.Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He compiled (匯編) an scientific work “Dream Pool Essays”, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe.1. The passage is mainly written to ________ .A. encourage readers to learn from these great scientistsB. explain what contributes to the development of ancient ChinaC. broaden readers’ horizons on Chinese science and technologyD. introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made2. Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine?A. Zhang Zhongjing’s B. Li Daoyuan’s C. Sun Simiao’s D. Shen Kuo’s3. What do we know about Shen Kuo?A. He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty.B. He worked on the ancient geography of China.C. He was regarded as “China’s King of Medicine”.D. He described the animals and plants a lot in his work.BYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn’t something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo.com. “We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.” Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“It’s just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it’s unnatural,” he said. “There’s gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.”4. Which is one of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses?A. Programing the opening hours of a bar.B. Supplying you with a picture of the future.C. Providing information about your surroundings.D. Updating the maps and GPS in your smartphones.5. The underlined word “indicators” in paragraph 3 means _______.A. advertisements B. lightsC. signs D. glasses6. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _______.A. necessary for teenagers B. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwide D. expensive for average consumers7 What can we learn about the smartphone-like glasses from the last two paragraphs?A. They may have a potential market.B. They are as common as smartphones.C. They are popular among young adults.D. They will be improved by a new technology.CMost people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit (軌道) for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $ 20,000 for your trip to orbit! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel — private rooms, meals, bars. But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views — of Earth and space — and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity — including sports and other activities that make use of this.The hotels themselves will vary greatly — from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury (奢侈的) structures at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected the costs to come down far enough to make them possible.Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.Of course all good things have come to an end, unfortunately. And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back to the earth. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again-or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel!8. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because ________.A. it is expensive to travel in spaceB. they would find the possible life in other star systemsC. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotelsD. they want to realise the full potential of tourism9. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?A. The gravitational pull. B. The special views.C. The relaxation in a bar. D. The space walk.10. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?A. When was the space traveling made possible?B. What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?C. Why were there not many published designs for space hotels?D. How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?11. This passage is mainly about ________.A. traveling in space B. the ways of living in space hotelsC. zero gravity and space hotels D. the description of space hotelsDThe work-life balance is dead. By this, I’m not advocating that you should give up your pursuit of having a fulfilling career and a thriving personal life, and I’m definitely not saying that you have to give up one to have the other. I also acknowledge that we have a work-life problem, but I’m arguing that the concept of balance has never been helpful, because it’s too limiting. You see, our language makes a difference, and how we refer to things matters because it affects our thinking and therefore our actions.At the minimum, most of us work because we want to be able to support ourselves, our families, and the people around us. In the ideal world, we’re all doing work that we’re proud of and that provides meaning and purpose to us. But even if your job doesn’t give you shivers of joy each new day, working is a part of what each of us does and the contribution we make to society. When you separate work and life, it’s a little bit harder to make that connection. But when you think of work as part of a full life and a complete experience, it becomes easier to see that success in one aspect often supports another.Losing your balance and falling isn’t pleasant. A goal to balance suggests that things could quickly get off the balance, and that causes terrible outcomes. It’s more constructive to think of solutions that continue to evolve over shifts in life and work. Rather than falling or failing, you may have good days or better days or not-so-good days. These variations are normal, and it’s more useful to think of life as something that is ever evolving and changing, rather than a high-risk enterprise where things could go wrong with one misstep.How we talk to ourselves matters, and how we talk about issues makes a difference. Let’s bury “work-life balance” and think bigger and better about work-life fulfillment to do a little less balancing and a lot more living.12. What does the author say about our use of language?A. It changes with the passage of time.B. It impacts how we think and behave.C. It reflects how we communicate.D. It differs from person to person.13. What does the author say we do in an ideal world?A. We do work that betters the lives of our families and friends.B. We do work that gives us bursts of joy each new day.C. We do meaningful work that contributes to society.D. We do demanding work that brings our capacity into full play.14. What does the author say about life?A. It is cyclical.B. It is dynamic.C. It is balanced.D. It is risky.15. What does the author advise us to do?A. Make life as simple as possible.B. Talk about balance in simpler terms.C. Balance life and work in a new way.D. Strive for a more fulfilling life.第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.Stick to a sleep schedule.____16____. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Pay attention to what you eat. Don't go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.____17____．____18____. Create a room that's ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.____19____. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using roomdarkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.____20____. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.A. Work out a good planB. Stick to a balanced dietC. Create a restful environmentD. Your discomfort might keep you upE. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleepF. Avoid being active too close to bedtime, howeverG. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep第三部分：語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分70分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。William ThomsonWilliam Thomson was born on 26 June, 1824 in Belfast. He was taught by his father, a professor of mathematics. In 1832, the family moved to Glasgow where Thomson attended university at the age of 10, then studied at Cambridge and Paris Universities. In 1846 he became professor of natural philosophy in Glasgow, a post he ___21___for more than 50 years.In Glasgow, Thomson ___22___the first physics laboratory in Britain. He was a pioneer in many different ___23___, particularly electromagnetism (電磁學(xué)) and thermodynamics (熱力學(xué)). ___24___Faraday(法拉第), he was responsible for the introduction of the ___25___of an electromagnetic field where Thomson developed the work of the ___26___of the subject, Nicolas Carnot and James Joule. One of the most ___27___results of his work was his idea of an absolute zero of temperature — the scale based on this is named ___28___him.Throughout his work Thomson’s main goal was the practical use of science. He achieved ___29___through his work on submarine telegraphy, a major practical problem of the day. He was ___30___as a scientific adviser in the laying of the Atlantic telegraph cables in 1857-1858 and 1865-1866,for which he was knighted in 1866. His ___31___in marine issues also inspired him to develop a mariners’ compass and ___32___a tide machine and depth-measuring equipment. He invented many electrical instruments and his house in Glasgow was the first to be ___33___by electric light.Thomson was raised to the noblemen with the ___34___of Baron Kelvin of Largs in 1892. The Kelvin was a small river that flowed near Glasgow University and he was president of the royal Society from 1890 to 1895. He died on 17 December, 1907, in Ayrshire, Scotland and was ___35___in Westminster Abbey.21. A. sought B. confirmed C. admired D. held22. A. took up B. broke up C. set up D. blew up23. A. fields B. countries C. labs D. colleges24. A. In spite of B. Except for C. Together with D. Regardless of25. A. command B. condition C. contract D. concept26. A. learners B. pioneers C. competitors D. leaders27. A. important B. obvious C. fortunate D. positive28. A. for B. with C. after D. on29. A. wealth B. fame C. contribution D. enthusiasm30. A. considered B. attracted C. employed D. accused31. A. hobby B. desire C. success D. interest32. A. operate B. invent C. control D. produce33. A. lit B. built C. decorated D. equipped34. A. title B. name C. honor D. award35 A. preserved B. respected C. admitted D. buried第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。36. Tu Youyou concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a________ (顯然)destroyed its medical properties.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)37. The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o________(目標(biāo))of discovering a new treatment for malaria. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)38. Elon Musk f________ (創(chuàng)建、建立)high-tech and futuristic companies at the beginning of the 21st century. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)39. Relationships we form at church or in clubs tend to be more supportive and u________ (不加批判的)than those we form at work or in the family. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)40. The IAU has changed the d________(定義) of “planet” so that Pluto no longer qualifies. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)41. The Russian Mir has been orbiting the Earth since 1986, and the crew is r________(更換) every two or three months. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)42. All the spacecraft that have been sent off to explore the planets are robot craft, guided a________(自動地) by computer, and by radio signals from the Earth. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)43. Strong winds b________ (吹) away most of the dust last night. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)44. People around the world were amazed by the opening c________ (儀式)of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)45. He was so stubborn and overconfident that he was i________ (不受影響的) to all suggestions. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)46. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. N________(不過), it is important that we try. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)47. Most skin cancers can be cured if d________(發(fā)現(xiàn)、察覺) and treated early. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)48 The vase lay in f________(碎片) on the floor. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)49. The United States uses a variety of means to p________(說服) other countries to boycott Russia. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)50. Haitian Flavouring and Food Company should put more e________(重點、重視) on the food safety and quality. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)第三節(jié) 語篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Rachel Carson was a scientist by profession, but she published her book Silent Spring in 1962. By imagining ____51____ world without birds, she aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems-____52____ particular, to the harmful use of pesticides, such as DDT. Carson urged people ____53____（make）themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. Carson's message was very alarming, ____54____（cause）a great increase in environmental ____55____（aware）. Its impact was immediate and far-reaching. Therefore, Silent Spring ____56____（regard）as a milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world.Silent Spring was not, however, received ____57____（positive）by everyone. The book quickly became a target for critics in the pesticide industry. But Garson remained ____58____（determine）to stand by her research.Personally, I enjoy Carson's book. Half a century later it remains a book ____59____ deserves to be reread today, so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its _____60_____（passion）message.第四節(jié) 翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)61. 他為世界做出了許多貢獻，最為人所知的是相對論和著名的質(zhì)能方程。(漢譯英)62. 就我個人而言，我從技術(shù)的進步中受益匪淺。(漢譯英)63. 這些日子多數(shù)醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家一致認為我們的身體健康與我們的心理健康密切相關(guān)。(漢譯英)64. 沒有了太陽的光和熱，地球上的生命將不存在。(漢譯英)65. 宇宙飛行器正圍繞著地球如此快速地飛馳以至于它抵消了引力的作用。(漢譯英)第四部分書面表達(滿分15分)66. 請以The Hero in My Eyes為題目寫一篇短文。要點如下:1. 該人物的簡要介紹；2. 該人物的主要事跡或成就；3. 你對該人物的評價。注意： 1. 字數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫，人物生動立體；3. 短文標(biāo)題已給出，答題卡中不需抄寫題目。The Hero in My Eyes__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力答案：1~5 ABABC 6~10 BCBCC 11~15 ABBAC 16~20 AABCC

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