初四英語1.本試卷共8頁，計100分。卷面分：10分；考試時間：90分鐘。2.請清點試卷，然后將你的信息填涂在答題紙上，項目填寫要清楚。3.將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題紙選擇區(qū)域內對應題目的標號上，將非選擇題答案用黑色簽字筆填寫在答題紙指定位置上?？荚嚱Y束，只上交答題紙，自己保管好試卷。一、基礎知識銜接（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)要求，選擇正確答案。請將答案編號涂卡。1. The doctor is only at this hospital on certain days. 劃線部分作_______.A. 狀語 B. 定語 C. 表語2. It is reported that reading on paper is good for memory and focus. 劃線部分作_______.A. 定語 B. 主語 C. 賓語3. It’s a pity that not many people have the courage to follow their dreams. 劃線部分作______.A. 定語 B. 賓語補足語 C. 賓語4. She raised her voice on purpose just to show her excitement. 劃線部分作_______.A. 賓語 B. 定語 C. 狀語5. The couple that we met on holiday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers. 句子中包含_______.A. 賓語從句 B. 狀語從句 C. 定語從句6. Do you wonder how soon he will come back? 句子中包含_______.A. 賓語從句 B. 狀語從句 C. 定語從句7. You’ll succeed as long as you put your heart into your work. 句子中包含_______.A. 條件狀語從句  B. 原因狀語從句  C. 比較狀語從句8. You must get everything ready at ten tomorrow morning. 句子的結構是_______.A. 主語+及物動詞+賓語B. 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語C. 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語9. Can you tell me where to take the No. 103 bus? 句子的結構是_______.A. 主語+及物動詞+賓語B. 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語C. 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語10. 下列句子中從句充當成分不同的一項是_______.A. I don’t know if he will show up on time tomorrow.B. Tony checked his homework carefully to make sure that he didn’t make any mistakes.C. I think it’s impossible for us to learn English well if we don’t practise listening skills.二、完形填空（共10小題,計10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項。請將答案編號涂卡。Do you love eating dumplings? Also known as jiaozi, they have a long history and have become an important part of many people’s lives.According to a story, during the Eastern Han dynasty, there lived a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, named Zhang Zhongjing. He    11    dumplings. About 1, 800 years ago, Zhang Zhongjing returned to his village after being    12    for a long period. That was a really cold winter. Lots of the poor villagers didn’t have    13    clothes and food and they had frostbite (凍瘡), mainly around their ears. Seeing their    14   , Zhang decided to do something to help them.He    15    meat, black pepper and some Chinese medicine, and then put them in the wrappers (餃子皮). He shaped the dumplings like ears and cooked them. Every sick person was    16    two “ears” along with a bowl of warm soup. After a few days, the frostbite was gone.Because of their    17   , the dumplings were called “jiao’er”, which meant “tender (嬌嫩的) ears”. From Winter Solstice to New Year’s Eve, Zhang kept giving out the dumplings among all the villagers who were in need. Since then, most people began to    18    Zhang and make dumplings.   19    time went by, the shape of dumplings has also changed. Some dumplings look like gold and silver ingots (錠) that were used as money in ancient China. So, people believe eating them can bring wealth. Families love to eat them at the Spring Festival. Some of them    20    hide a clean coin inside a dumpling. It’s said that the person that finds it will have good luck in the new year.11. A. introduced  B. discovered  C. used12. A. lonely  B. famous  C. absent13. A. clean  B. new  C. enough14. A. community  B. condition  C. expression15. A. cut up  B. made up  C. put up16. A. shown  B. added  C. given17. A. shape  B. smell  C. taste18. A. change  B. follow  C. mind19. A. As  B. With  C. While20. A. ever  B. even  C. still三、閱讀理解（共五篇短文,共25小題,計30分。21-40每小題1分；41-45每小題2分）閱讀A、B篇,從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案按編號涂卡。AA factory tour this autumn! Here are some great ones to consider.The Jelly Belly Bean CompanyFairfield, CAAt this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy. Have lunch at the Visitor Center Café, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! It is located an hour north of San Francisco. There’s no admission charge for the 40-minute walking tour. Tours are given most days from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, but come during a weekday to see the candy making in process.Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat MuseumLouisville, KYSee how each bat is carefully carved out at this family-favorite factory tour. Tour visitors leave with a miniature bat souvenir (紀念品) and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave. Adult tickets are $9. Child (under 12) tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. It opens at 9:00 am Mondays through Saturdays. Check the website for specific days and times.E-One Fire Truck FactoryOcala, FLTake this walking tour of a factory in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9:00 am and 11:00 am. Prices are $8 for adults and $6 for children. Kids under 6 are not allowed on the tour for safety reasons. Reservations are required for all tours. Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour. Firefighters can tour for free！Crayola Crayon CompanyEaston, PANo, this isn’t the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made, but can explore and use different kinds of Crayola art tools and products. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create works on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm. The online calendar shows special hours, themes, and daily activities. Tickets are $9.50 each.21. If you want to see how the candy is made, you can come on ______.A. Thursday  B. Saturday  C. Sunday22. If your parents, your five-year-old sister and you visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum, then you all have to pay ______.A. $18  B. $22  C. $2723. Which of the following tours doesn’t require the tickets?A. Crayola Crayon Company.B. E-One Fire Truck Factory.C. The Jelly Belly Bean Company.24. Who can’t visit the E-One Fire Truck Factory?A. Firefighters.  B. Children under 6.  C. Kids under 12.25. The passage deals with the topic of ______.A. diet, sports, traffic and artB. history, literature, education and customC. health, invention, science and carBIt is believed in some ways that a daughter is her father’s lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time my father has been a very vague figure to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent- teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation, my father was still busy with his work. This hurt me most. At that moment, I thought my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.But things seemed different. I would give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony (畢業(yè)典禮). My father, once again, couldn’t attend it because he had a business trip in a place outside the city. “Don’t come. I will be nervous if I see you,” I told him.I remember my speech was a success. After the ceremony, I was about to leave, when I suddenly noticed a man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. “Well done,” he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.Later, I knew that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He sat in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.For much of my life, I described my father as a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was clearly not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could feel my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t perceive (感知) the world with our hearts and minds. Life is full of love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.26. The underlined word “vague” in the first paragraph probably means ________.A. cold-blooded  B. unclear  C. strange27. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face because ________.A. she gave a speech successfullyB. the graduation ceremony was overC. she was touched to find her father cared about her28. Why did the writer’s father sit where she couldn’t see him?A. Because the writer didn’t want her father come.B. Because he could hear every word in the writer’s speechC. Because the writer’s father didn’t want to make her nervous.29. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to ________.A. That my father was a cold-blooded manB. That my father was always doing projectsC. That my father cared about his work very much30. What’s the best title for the passage?A. My busy father.   B. Seeing may be not believing. C. Life is full of love.C閱讀C篇，根據(jù)內容判斷正（A）誤（B）。請將答案按編號涂卡。In the past, if you wanted to learn something new, you might have to go to school or some other places to attend a class. But online learning changed that. Last year, the online learning market was worth $1,665 billion. In the latest survey of Global Shapers, among 25,000 young people across the world, 77.84% of them reported having taken online courses.However, the growth of online education has not been without challenges. Since its early start in the 1960s, online education has been always criticized (批評) for being short of quality control, especially for being short of high-quality teachers. It’s also been said that online learning keeps students away from some of the advantages of being in a classroom, such as the teacher-student communication face to face. Besides, being in a classroom doesn’t always require the Internet connection and the electricity supply.Regardless of these concerns, online education has made great improvements in recent years. For starters, more and more schools of higher learning have introduced or improved their online education platforms. And a number of providers have also turned to user ratings (評價). “Star teacher”, for example, has become a popular rating method in some countries. It commonly uses star symbols to show users’ opinions about teachers and their lessons, which helps good teachers stand out from others.The development of education technology has also made online education become easier to get and more controllable. What a student needs are a computer, an Internet connection and some basic IT skills. Besides, some people say that online education has greatly helped make education easier to get, thus achieving the goal of “education for all”.31. Online education has been popular recently, especially among the young.32. One of the disadvantages of online education is that it brings more challenges to students.33. Traditional teaching fails to provide communication face to face.34. “Star teacher” is a rating way that shows how users choose teachers and their lessons.35. Though there are challenges, online education is convenient for students who want to learn.D根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。將相應選項的標號涂在答題卡上。Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.36.________ However, a research shows that it may get in the way of the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them chances to develop creativity.Boredom is often connected with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. 37.________ She also liked keeping a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up.Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning, “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling.” she said. So young people should learn to deal with that boredom in creative ways. 38.________ For example, they may break a classroom window or drive a car out for a mad race.Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. 39.________ But they need to have time to think about what they have experienced through playing or just watching the world around them.It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, try to stay away from the TV or phone, because they may cut your thinking. 40.________ “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay offline from time to time.”A. Their time on these things has increased.B. That can be bad for the development of creativity.C. In her free time, she often talked with her neighbors.D. Children are expected to be reading a textbook all the time.E. Or they may feel really bored and even do something bad.E閱讀E篇，根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。請將答案填寫到答題紙指定位置。One month earlier...Holly is reading a magazine.                     Holly’s New FriendDogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. They don’t want to play with cats either. And every pet takes a lot of their time.They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet’s bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leaves these poor animals at the side of the road.They abandon them!Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red.41. What magazine was Holly reading?42. When did Holly read the magazine?43. Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life? (不超過10詞)44. What does the underlined word “abandon” probably mean in Chinese?45. How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?四、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意和所給的提示填寫單詞的適當形式。請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。46. Accept challenges and you may feel the pleasure of __________ /'v?kt?ri/.47. When walking in the dark alone, she __________ /senst/ danger.48. Words like that brought back __________ /'pe?nfl/ memories.49. He studied hard and soon received a law __________ /'la?sns/50. He __________ /b?'he?vz/ like a well-trained soldier.51. The small boat sailed ___________ /'smu:eli/ across the lake.52. The village is__________ /d?'va?d?d/ into two parts by a river.53. Students can get ___________ /'v?lju?bl/ experience by working on the campus radio?五、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分）用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。 請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we 54._______ (see) several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games 55._______ (draw) attention of the world successfully. Athletes (運動員) competed bravely on the ice and snow 56._______ (fight) for their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology 57._______ (show) the ability to innovate (創(chuàng)新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After 58._______ (fly) around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children 59._______ (fall) in love with space science.What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts 60._______ (send) into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China 61._______ (move) forward to an even brighter future for sure.六、完成句子（共6小題，計12分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。請將句子填寫在答題紙指定位置。62.青少年理應努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。63.不先打電話就去拜訪朋友是不禮貌的。64.我不確定這副眼鏡是誰的。它可能是Carla的。65.人們認為看喜劇電影使人精神振奮。66.過去她即使再忙也會堅持閱讀。67.你們學校允許男生留長發(fā)嗎？七、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)短文內容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請將答案編號涂卡。A. thought differently B. Later C. get a formal education D. so that E. In order toF. educated herself G. directly H. share equal chances I. easily J. In her timeHave you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to 68. _________. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should 69. _________ with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi 70. _________ and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. 71. _________, she decided to talk about astronomy.72. _________, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi 73. _________. She believed in facts and observation. 74. _________ explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing 75. _________ between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways 76. _________ people could understand science more 77. _________. She helped make science available to more people.八、書面表達（共1小題，計12分）最近你和父母針對“青少年該不該在周末與朋友外出”這一問題進行了討論，雙方發(fā)表了不同的觀點。請根據(jù)下面的要求，以“Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends? ”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.所寫內容需包括父母的想法和你的想法至少各兩條，并說明理由；2.詞數(shù)100左右；3.字跡工整，內容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范；4.作文中不要出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名；5.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  初四英語試題參考答案（2022.11）一、知識銜接（共10小題，計10分，每小題1分）1—5 CBACC  6—10 AABCC二、完形填空（共10小題，計10分，每小題1分）11—15 ACCBA  16—20 CABAB三、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，25小題，計30分）21—40小題，每小題1分21—25 ACCBA  26—30 BCCAB  31—35 ABBBA  36—40 DCEAB41—45 每小題 2 分41. Animal World.42. One month ago/ earlier.43. Because pets/they take people much time and cost much money. (答對一項得 1 分)/ Because pets/they take people much time and they are expensive.44. 拋棄/ 遺棄/ 丟棄45. She was / felt sad.四、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分；每小題1分）46. victory 47. sensed 48. painful 49. license/ licence 50. behaves 51. smoothly52. divided 53. valuable五、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分；每小題1分）54. have seen 55. drew 56. to fight 57. shows 58. flying 59. fall 60. were sent61. will move六、完成句子（共6小題，計12分）要能準確運用適當?shù)木涫?、恰當?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語來完成句子。時態(tài)、詞序、句子結構錯誤分別扣1分，其他語法錯誤每處扣0.5分，個別單詞拼寫錯誤每2個扣0.5分。62. Teenagers are supposed to/should/ are expected to make an effort /try/ try their best to achieve/ realize their (own) dreams. / make their dreams come true.63. It is impolite to visit your friend without calling first.64. I’m not sure whose pair of glasses it / this is./ I’m not sure whose glasses they are./ I’m not sure who this pair of glasses belongs to./ I’m not sure whose this pair of glasses is.It might/may/could be Carla’s. / It might/may/could belong to Carla.65. It is believed that watching comedies cheers them up./ People think/ believe watching comedies cheers them up.66. In the past, she stuck to/ kept/kept on reading even if/though she was busy./ Even if/though she was busy in the past, she stuck to/ kept/kept on reading/No matter how/However busy she was in the past/she used to be, she kept/kept on/ stuck to reading.67. Are the boys allowed to have long hair in your school?七、短文填空（共10小題，計10分。每小題1分）68—72 CHFBJ  73—77 AEGDI2八、書面表達（共1小題，計12分）略 

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