注意事項：
1. 本試卷共10頁，滿分90分，考試用時100分鐘。
2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
3. 選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其它選項。
4. 非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無效。
5. 考生必須保持答題卡的平整、整潔。
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Hw much free time d yu have n the weekend? What d yu usually d in yur free time? We did a survey f 200 students in N. 10 Middle Schl Let’s see the results.
1. Hw much free time d 66% f the students have each weekend?
A. Less than fr hurs.B. Abut half a day.
C. A whle day.D. Mre than a day.
2. What wuld mst bys like t d in their spare time?
A. T d husewrkB. T d vlunteer wrk.
C. T play sprts.D. T play vide games.
3. Why des Nick ften fight with his mther?
A. Because he can’t play sccer again.
B. Because he des badly in his exams.
C. Because he ften hurts his legs.
D. Because he desn’t want t g t schl.
B
There are t many mysteries in the wrld that we haven’t discvered yet. Sme f them are hidden in the places which are impssible t find. Others remain unslved even up t this day. In s small twn f Gryfin in Pland lies ne f the wrld’s mysteries that have been knwn — a small grup f pine trees (松樹). These trees lk strange in shape. Frm the lwest place, these trees grw with a 90° bend (彎曲) t the nrth, but then g back t grw straight up int the sky.
Accrding t scientists, the pine trees there were planted many years ag. Thugh they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy. Mst f them are very tall. Sme even grw t nearly 15.24 meters. That’s abut the height f a five-stry building. There are many guesses abut the mystery f the trees in the frest. Sme guess that the special gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees t bend t the nrth. But it seems that this guess isn’t prper, because gravity nly pulls things dwn and desn’t make them bend Others guess that the heavy snw in the area weighs dwn the trees as they are small. Hwever, if that is the case, hw wuld they explain the fact that the ther trees in this area are nt the same?
The mst pssible explanatin is that lcal farmers shaped the trees when planting them. In the past, it was cmmn fr farmers t shape their plants fr special purpses. Hwever, that is nly ne f the guesses frm peple. The secret behind the trees is still waiting fr us t discver.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pine trees in Pland?
A. They lk small in size.
B. They dn’t grw s healthily.
C. They grw with a 90° bend t the suth
D. They may be as tall as a five-stry building.
5. Hw des the writer like the idea that the heavy snw weighs dwn the trees?
A. Unbelievable.B. Crrect.C. Interesting.D. Valuable.
6. Hw many guesses dcs the text give us abut the mystery f the trees?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Sme strange pine trees in Pland.
B. Hw tall the pine trees in Pland are!
C. What the pine trees in Pland lk like.
D. Why peple in Pland planted the pine trees.
C
AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
The cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n the bus. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It will stp as sn as it sees the stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiabing, a chatbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
The wrld’s first AI anchr (主播)
Hey! Lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
A ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was sld at an auctin (拍賣會) in 2020. The painting is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent Van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint.
8. What is the fact abut Aplng?
A. The bus dr can’t pen itself.B. It will stp as sn as it sees a stp light.
C. There are 24 seats in it.D. It desn’t fllw the traffic rules.
9. What cannt a chatbt d?
A. She can sing, write pems and tell stries.
B. She can becme yur friend.
C. She can talk with yu.
D. She can play basketball with yu.
10. What was created by three Frenchmen?
A. Driverless bus.B. Xiabing.C. AI anchr.D. AI artist.
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. AI makes ur lives harder and wrse.
B. This new kind f driverless bus als needs a driver t cntrl it.
C. Xiabing is a 17-year-ld girl.
D. The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes.
D
Lng ag, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little by named Wen Peng and his mther. Wen went fishing every day and sld the fish t supprt his family. One day, Wen caught a beautiful glden fish. He thught, “This fish shuld g fr a gd price.” But just then the fish began speaking. “Please let me g and I will give yu a gift in return.” Wen set the fish free and the fish gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying, “This pearl will give yu everything yu want.” Wen tk the pearl hme and tld his mther abut it. His mther didn’t believe him and threw the pearl int their almst empty rice bx. At cking time, the mther went t the rice bx. T her surprise, the bx was full f rice! She shuted, “Nw I believe the pearl is magic.”
After a few days, Black Tiger, , the richest and cruelest (最殘忍的) man in the village, heard abut the pearl. He wanted t take away the pearl, s he came t Wen’s huse. But he culdn’t find the pearl, s he left angrily. At that time, Wen’s mther fund Wen’s face lk strange. “What’s wrng with yu?” she wrried. “I had the pearl in my muth and I swallwed (吞下) it when Black Tiger shk me! Nw I am terribly thirsty.” Wen ran tward the Min River t get water t drink and his mther ran after him. He drank and drank till the river was almst empty. Suddenly the sky became dark and a sharp wind began t blw. Wen was turning int a dragn and rising int the air. The mther shuted, “Lk back at me befre yu g, my sn!” The dragn lked back and a tear fell frm his eye and fell beside the river. Twenty-fur times did the mther call, and twenty-fur times did the dragn turn arund, drpping twenty-fur tears beside the river.
That is why it is said that the Min River turn twenty-fur times. In each bend (彎) f the river there is a lake, like a drp f tear.
12. Hw did Wen make a living?
A. By selling pearls.B. By ging fishing.
C. By wrking fr Black Tiger.D. By wrking in the fields.
13. Why did Wen set the fish free?
A. The fish culd speak.B. The fish lked s beautiful.
C. He didn’t want t hurt the fish.D. He wanted t get a gif frm the fish.
14. When did Wen’s mther realize the pearl was special?
A. When she saw the beautiful fish.
B. When she heard Wen’s wrds.
C. When Black Tiger came t find the pearl.
D. When she nticed the rice in the bx.
15. Hw did Wen feel when he was abut t leave his mther?
A. Angry.B. Upset.C. Strange.D. Excited.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Fire was discvered many thusands f years ag. The first time humans saw fire was prbably when a tree was destryed by lightning (閃電). 16 They prbably made the first fire by rubbing (摩擦) tw sticks tgether.
Fire was very imprtant t humans. They needed fire fr keeping warm at night. They used fire t ck fd. 17 In sme parts f the wrld, fire was used t send messages. American Indians, fr example, used fire t make smke as a message. In sme ther cuntries peple made fire t war their friends f the danger.
Fire was als used t give light. 18 One man even used fire t tell the time. He invented a candle clck. 19 Each candle burned away cmpletely in fur hurs. He lit the candle and culd tell the time by cunting the number f the candles. 20 If there was a wind blwing n the candle, it wuld burn t quickly.
16. __________17. __________18. __________19. __________20. __________
第二部分 語言知識應(yīng)用（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Many years ag, when I lived in England, part f my cllege task was t help the children with special needs. I was chsen t wrk in a schl with 21 children. The teacher asked me t lk after Nancy, a ten-year-ld girl. One f her 22 culd nt mve. At schl the teachers wuld think it was an achievement 23 she was able t put n her wn cat. But I saw mre in her.
She had always wanted t put a string thrugh the hle f a key. Fr the five years, when Nancy was in schl, the teacher always 24 t help her, but always ended up ding all the wrk fr her. I knew Nancy culd d mre, s I 25 her t d smething herself. At first Nancy ften failed and gt very unhappy. Smetimes I wanted t give up, t. 26 , after a week Nancy was able t d what she had wanted t d alne fr s many years. The teachers cried with 27 when they saw the thing she was able t d with just sme encuragement.
Disabled peple 28 never be tld that they can’t d this r that. With just sme encuragement 29 can d it. I hpe everyne will encurage peple t d all they want by themselves 30 telling them they can’t d it.
21. A. richB. disabledC. natinalD. smart
22. A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. feet
23. A. ifB. befreC. becauseD. but
24. A. stppedB. hatedC. triedD. refused
25. A. encuragedB. madeC. helpedD. caused
26. A. HweverB. AgainC. FirstlyD. Quickly
27. A. sadnessB. srryC. patienceD. happiness
28. A. can’tB. needC. shuldD. may
29. A. heB. sheC. theyD. we
30. A. next tB. such asC. because fD. instead f
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nwadays, bikes are very ppular in twns, cities as well as villages. But d yu knw the histry f the bike? In fact, the bicycle has a lng and interesting histry. 31 first bicycle was invented mre than tw hundred years ag. Early bicycles, hwever, did nt lk 32 tday’s bikes.
One f the first bicycles called the hbby hrse. It was made f wd. Peple rde by 33 (push) their feet alng n the grund.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (輪胎) was invented. It was nt cmfrtable. It was called the bneshaker. 34 (invent) kept wrking t make bicycles mre cmfrtable.
Next, the high wheeler 35 (develp). It had a very big wheel in the frnt. This bicycle was nt easy t ride, because the rider sat high up n it. The rider culd be 36 (bad) hurt.
Then bicycles began t have tw wheels 37 were in the same size. Mre than ne hundred years ag, bicycles began t have rubber tires filled 38 air. That was a slutin fr the prblem f a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding becme smther than befre.
Tday, bicycling is safer and peple ride bikes 39 (get) exercise. Science and technlgy are develping quickly these days and nbdy knws what bikes 40 (be) like in the future.
31. __________32. __________33. __________34. __________35. __________
36. __________37. __________38. __________39. __________40. __________
第三部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。
I run my class with fur rules — be respectful, be safe, wrk hard and lve yurself. If a child breaks ne f the fur rules, , I will give him a verbal warning (口頭警告). If a child breaks tw f the fur rules, I will give the child a nte with a descriptin f the rule-breaking actin. He will take it hme and shw it t his parents. If a child breaks three f the fur rules, the child has t call his parents. The child must tell his parents what he did and why he is calling. If a child breaks the fur rules, the child will g t the headmaster’s ffice and call his parents.
I pay mre attentin t gd things in my classrm. The students sit in grups and each grup has a name, a captain and a c-captain. They wrk tgether as a team t get pints. At the end f the week, the team with the mst pints can get a big prize.
What’s mre, my students can give each ther “Warm Fuzzies”. These are balls with special eyes. I make the balls fr the kids and they can give them t anyne ding smething nice fr smene else. The children really enjy them and when they get a Warm Fuzzy, they usually put it n their bags and shw it ff with pride.
41. Hw many rules des a child break if he is given a nte?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What dcs a child have t d if he breaks three f the fur rules?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What team can get a big prize?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why d the students put the Warm Fuzzy n their bag?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What’s the passage abut?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分20分）
46. 假如你是李華，你的筆友Frank要來中國做交換生，他詢問你關(guān)于中國的習俗。他想知道在中國如何表現(xiàn)得體，什么事情可以做，什么事情不可以做。請寫一封電子郵件給他一些建議，主要內(nèi)容包括：
1. 餐桌禮儀。
2. 家庭規(guī)矩。
3. 與朋友交往的禮儀。
4. ……
要求：
1. 包含以上主要內(nèi)容，還需要至少補充一條內(nèi)容。語句通順，行文連貫。
2. 詞數(shù)100左右（已給出的開頭和結(jié)尾不計入總詞數(shù)）。
3. 信中不能出現(xiàn)個人姓名、校名等真實信息。
Dear Frank,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023-2024學年度第一學期期中教學質(zhì)量檢測
初四英語試題參考答案及評分標準
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
1—5BCADA6—10BABDD 11—15 DBDDB
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
16—20 DCBEA
第二部分 語言知識應(yīng)用 （共二節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
21-25 BCACA26-30 ADCCD
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15分）
31. The 32. like33. pushing34. Inventrs35. was develped
36. badly37. that/which38. with39. t get40. will be
第三部分 書面表達（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
(注意：部分答案不唯一，觀點及文字表述正確即可)
41. Tw.
42. He has t call his parents./He must tell his parents what he did and why he is calling.
43. The team with the mst pints.
44. Because they want t shw it ff with pride.
45. Hw I run my class.
第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分20分）
評分標準：
1. 本題滿分為20分。按四個檔次給分。
2. 評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言表達的流暢、準確程度等確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來確定本檔次得分。出現(xiàn)考生個人信息不得分。
3. 各檔次的給分范圍和要求：
第一檔 （15—20分）：要點全面，能正確表述自己的觀點，行文流暢，無語法和詞匯錯誤。
第二檔 （9—14分）：能寫出絕大部分要點，行文基本流暢，有少量語法和詞匯錯誤。
第三檔 （4—8分）：寫出部分要點，行文尚通順，有一些語法和詞匯錯誤。
第四檔 （0—3分）：基本上沒有實際內(nèi)容，語法及拼寫錯誤太多，不知所云。
One pssible versin
Dear Frank,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. Let me give yu sme suggestins and advice abut Chinese custms. When yu’re eating at the table, it’s implite t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table. Yu shuld let then start first. When yu are eating with chpsticks, it is implite t pint at ther peple with yur chpsticks. It is als implite t stick yur chpsticks int the bwl f rice and leave them there.
In ur huse, yu’re suppsed t take ff yur shes befre yu enter the huse r just inside the frnt dr. In ur culture, we dn’t usually hug r kiss peple.
When yu g ut with peple, yu shuld tell the hstess where yu are ging, wh yu are ging with and when yu will cme back. In ur culture, the hstess will wrry a lt abut the safety f her guests, s a plite guest will always let her knw these things.
Yu dn’t need t wrry abut yur Chinese. Yu can cmmunicate with students in English and bdy language.
Have a safe trip, and I lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li HuaHw much free time d yu have each weekend?
Hw wuld yu like t spend yur free time?
Sharing stries
I lve playing sccer n weekends because it makes me excited. But I brke my leg in a sccer game last year and was away frm schl fr tw weeks. Nw my mm wn’t let me play sccer again. We ften fight abut it. I feel s terrible.
—Nick
A. But the candle clck did nt always wrk well.
B. Befre the inventin f the il lamp (燈) humans burned sticks t get light.
C. They used fire t keep bad peple and wild animals away.
D. Humans sn learned hw t make fire.
E. It was made up f six 12-inch-high candles.
F. Hw did Indians in America use fire?

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