2023-2024-1長沙市一中高一上第一次月考英    語時量：100分鐘      滿分：150分第一部分  聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will Andy do this weekend?A. Enjoy some music.    B. Visit a friend.    C. Stay at home.2. What did the man do recently?A. He worked hard.        B. He went on vacation.    C. He visited his relative.3. How is the man feeling?A. He is sick.            B. He is tired.           C. He is relaxed.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car.             B. At a bus stop.       C. At a parking lot.5. What is wrong with Sarah?A. Her bike was broken.      B. She was badly hurt.    C. She was fairly frightened.第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the man doing?A. Hosting a program.    B. Conducting a survey.     C. Doing some shopping.7. Who is the woman shopping with?A. Her friend.    B. Her schoolmate.    C. Her husband.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What happened to the man?A. He has missed his flight.    B. His flight is held up.    C. His flight has been canceled.9. What is the weather like in Malaysia?A. Changeable.    B. Settled.    C. Extreme.10. What will the woman do next?A. Board the plane.      B. Make a travel plan.      C. Check the weather report.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of keeping fit.    B. Benefits of exercise.    C. Tips for losing weight.12. What does the scientific journal say about keeping fit?A. Regular mild physical activity works better.B. Working out at the gym is the most rewarding.C. Avoid eating after doing intensive exercise.13. What does Rashmi do to stay fit?A. He works out at the gym.    B. He runs in the park.    C. He goes cycling.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What do we know about Jack?A. He is a sports lover.    B. He is a man of action.    C. He is a skilled organizer.15. Which aspect of the company appeals to Jack?A. The competitive pay.    B. The positive impact on society.C. The pleasant work environment.16. What position did Jack apply for after finishing university?A. A coach.    B. An editor.    C. A journalist.17. How does Jack describe himself?A. Qualified.    B. Honest.    C. Experienced.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What made the speaker upset with Giles?A. The way he communicates.    B. The way he dresses.    C. The way he works.19. What did the speaker’s father suggest he do?A. Try to change Giles.    B. Accept differences.    C. Pay attention to details.20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards Giles now?A. Positive.    B. Impatient.    C. Critical.第二部分  閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)  (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AArtwork Competition — Create a Character!Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original. Rules: ● You must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink account (賬戶) to enter. ● No improper content. ● Submissions (提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character). ● The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own — The character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition. Guidelines and Details: ● All art types are accepted. ● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. ● Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission. How to Submit: ● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自動) considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information. ● Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title. ● Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023. Prizes: Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.1. What is the purpose of holding the artwork competition?A. To increase the sales of Teen Ink. B. To test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.C. To attract people of all ages to the activity. D. To praise the young artists for their talents2. What rules should the participants follow?A. The works should be a team effort. B. The participants should be under 13.C. A common account should be shared. D. The content should correspond to the subject.3. How will the participants submit their works?A. By handing in entries before April 10.B. By submitting works on the webpage.C. By posting entries to the magazine directly.D. By sending in works titled “Character Competition”.【答案】1. B    2. D    3. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一個藝術(shù)作品比賽的相關(guān)信息，如作品內(nèi)容要求，如何提交等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. (這可能是Teen Ink舉辦的檢測你創(chuàng)造力的完美比賽。)”可知，該比賽是為了檢測創(chuàng)造力。故選B項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)rule“規(guī)則”部分第三點(diǎn)“Submissions (提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character). (提交的內(nèi)容必須與主題（創(chuàng)建角色）相關(guān)。)”可知，提交內(nèi)容必須與主題相關(guān)，選項D中的content意為“內(nèi)容”，subject意為“主題”，表明的意思和文章一致。故選D項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)how to submit“如何提交”部分第一點(diǎn)第一句“Submit entries through our website. (通過我們的網(wǎng)站提交參賽作品。)”可知，這些參賽作品通過網(wǎng)站提交。故選B項。BThe Elephant Men program is the creation of Reginald Caster and Robert Harris, two friends who grew up together in a poor neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee. They grew up, moved away, and became successful. They remained friends and shared an aim. The aim was to help boys aged 9 to 13 in their old neighborhood. They wanted to act as role models for young boys and to stop them from getting into trouble as they got older.They called their program The Elephant Men after reading how elephant families in Africa surround and protect their young when they are in danger. Reginald and Robert’s program supports the young men in inner cities who are at risk of losing their lives to drugs. Their idea is “protecting our youth with the power and belief of the elephant”.They look for different ways for young men to build respect for themselves and others. One way is to use sports, especially basketball, to bring them together. Another successful program is a four-week summer work program that includes more than 100 young boys. The boys pick up rubbish across the city in exchange for a $200 gift card with which they can buy school clothes. To be part of the program, the boys have to get a reference (介紹信) from an adult at their school who is willing to write something good about them. This gives the boys a reason to do well in school.“We know our program works,” says Reginald. “We have some kids in college now and the best day of the year for us is the weekend before school starts, when we see our boys in the stores buying their clothes and books for school.”4. What did Reginald and Robert hope to do?A. Be good examples for boys. B. Leave their hometown.C Run their own business. D. Become well-known.5. Why is the program called The Elephant Men?A. It is the name of a book. B. It is based on a true story.C. It aims to protect the elephant. D. It has the same spirit as the elephant.6. What do the boys need to do to be part of the summer work program?A. Buy clothes. B. Raise $200 for school to buy gifts.C. Collect rubbish. D. Get a recommendation from the school.7. How does Reginald feel about The Elephant Men program?A. Grateful. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. D. Worried.【答案】4. A    5. D    6. D    7. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了雷金納德和羅伯特兩位朋友在田納西州孟菲斯的一個貧困社區(qū)長大，取得了成功。后來共同創(chuàng)建了“象人”項目，希望成為貧困社區(qū)里的男孩的好榜樣。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“They wanted to act as role models for young boys and to stop them from getting into trouble as they got older. (他們想成為年輕男孩的榜樣，阻止他們長大后陷入麻煩。)”可知雷金納德和羅伯特希望成為男孩的好榜樣，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“They called their program The Elephant Men after reading how elephant families in Africa surround and protect their young when they are in danger. (他們在閱讀了非洲大象家庭如何包圍和保護(hù)他們的幼崽（當(dāng)他們處于危險中時）后，將他們的節(jié)目稱為‘象人’。)”可知這個項目叫“象人”是因為它和大象有著同樣的精神，故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“To be part of the program, the boys have to get a reference (介紹信) from an adult at their school who is willing to write something good about them. (要成為項目的一員，男孩們必須從學(xué)校的一位愿意為他們寫點(diǎn)好話的成年人那里獲得推薦信。)”可知男孩們要成為暑期工作計劃的一員必須獲得學(xué)校的推薦，故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“We know our program works (我們知道我們的計劃行之有效)”可知雷金納德對“象人”項目的看法是滿意的，故選B。CThe human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual (雙方的) respect and trust.People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well-being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game… People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier.People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.8. Why do Human brains remember negative things more easily?A. Because negative things tend to affect human survival immediatelyB. Because negative things are easy to rememberC. Because negative things are much more important than other thingsD. Because negative things can make people live much happier9. According to this passage, in which of the following can people not find happiness?A. making friends B. doing sports C. playing the violin D. chasing power10. In the last paragraph, what does author try to tell us?A. We should think more about our future.B. We should be positive in our life and work.C. We should focus on everything in our life.D. We should only enjoy the present moment.11. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. Why people remember positive things easily.B. Why people remember negative things easily.C. Some habits that make people happy.D. The habits the people form in their life.【答案】8. A    9. D    10. B    11. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者介紹了生活中的哪些事情可以讓我們快樂，同時告訴我們應(yīng)該積極地對待生活和工作。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter.（我們的大腦之所以以這種方式發(fā)展，是因為威脅，比如危險的動物，比食物或住所等積極的東西對人類的生存有更直接的影響）可知人腦更容易記住消極的東西是因為消極的事情往往會立即影響人類的生存。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places.（如果你一直在追求財富、名望、權(quán)力和一些物質(zhì)的東西，你可能在錯誤的地方尋找幸福）可知追逐權(quán)力并不能讓人們找到幸福。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.（通過感恩、留心和樂觀來積極思考的人更有可能快樂。感恩意味著欣慰。用心意味著考慮、專注和享受當(dāng)下的經(jīng)歷。樂觀意味著對未來充滿希望）可推知，在最后一段，作者想告訴我們應(yīng)該積極地對待生活和工作。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?（因此，你清楚地知道什么使你不快樂，但你知道什么使你快樂嗎?）結(jié)合下文，作者介紹了生活中的哪些事情可以讓我們快樂，所以這篇文章主要是想告訴我們一些讓人快樂的習(xí)慣。故選C。DThe Suez Canal (蘇伊士運(yùn)河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.The number of non-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in many Mediterranean countries.Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago.Scientists in Mediterranean countries from Turkey, Tunisia to Lebanon share the same concern. But some Egyptians don’t consider the environmental concerns as serious. They said only 5% of the invaders are a problem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are overfished”. They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships.The Suez Canal Authority runs the canal. Canal officials say they are closely watching the movements of sea species. They say they are requiring ships to take action to avoid carrying species from one side of the canal to the other. And they are trying to keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes to block invasive species out. Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species. “One day we will wake up to a complete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and know that there was something we could have done about it, if only it had been done on time,” she said.12. What does the first paragraph show?A. Seeing is believing. B. Man will conquer nature.C. Let nature take its course. D. Every coin has two sides.13. What does Galil say about the “New Suez Canal”?A. Its environment is worsening. B. It connects Mediterranean countries.C. It is widened to include more species. D. It is to protect endangered native species.14. What do some Egyptians disagree on?A. The results of overfishing.B. The decrease of native species.C. The cause of the increase in invasive species.D. The meaning of the widening of the Suez Canal.15. What is Galil’s attitude to the Suez Canal Authority’s action?A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Supporting. D. Understanding.【答案】12. D    13. A    14. C    15. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要說明了蘇伊士運(yùn)河擴(kuò)建后，非本地物種入侵嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N逐漸消失。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The Suez Canal (蘇伊士運(yùn)河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.(蘇伊士運(yùn)河于1869年開通，連接地中海和紅海。它有助于加快東西方之間的世界貿(mào)易。但這條人造水道也加速了其他物種的崛起，比如非本地物種，它們破壞了地中海的環(huán)境，導(dǎo)致本地物種消失)”可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)河連接著地中海和紅海，促進(jìn)了東西方之間的貿(mào)易。但擴(kuò)建后，外來物種入侵嚴(yán)重,這些入侵生物破壞了地中海的環(huán)境，導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N逐漸消失。由此可以推知，本段說明凡事有利有弊。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago.(Bella Galil是以色列生物學(xué)家，研究地中海已有30多年。她指出，蘇伊士運(yùn)河的拓寬和深化創(chuàng)造了一個物種的“移動水族館”。這些物種可能會使沿海水域幾乎無法供人類使用。加利爾認(rèn)為，入侵物種的數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到400種，是30年前的兩倍)”可知，以色列生物學(xué)家Bella Galil表示擴(kuò)建后，蘇伊士運(yùn)河的入侵物種使得沿海水域的水幾乎不適合人類使用，而且入侵物種的數(shù)量是三十年前的兩倍。由此可知，Galil談到擴(kuò)建后的New Suez Canal環(huán)境惡化。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships.(他們不認(rèn)為運(yùn)河的拓寬是入侵物種增加的原因；他們表示，這一增長是由水溫上升和船舶廢水造成的)”可知，埃及人不贊同擴(kuò)建運(yùn)河是造成入侵物種增加的原因的說法。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species.(然而，加利爾質(zhì)疑這些措施是否足以保護(hù)本地物種)”可推知，Galil對于Suez Canal Authority采取的措施表示懷疑。故選B。第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。For someone who enjoys gardening, gifts for their garden can be very thoughtful and appreciated by them. They can be tools to make gardening easier. Or they can be decorations (裝飾品) to make a garden more attractive. ____16____High quality garden tools can make excellent garden gift ideas. These may be designed with flowers or other gardening pictures on them, or they may be personalized for the gift receiver. Any user-friendly tools for gardeners can be a useful gift. ____17____Decorations for the garden are some of the more popular garden gift ideas. Animals and small sculptures (雕塑) are generally a good choice. They look good with most types of garden decoration. ____18____If a gardener already has a certain style of decoration in his/her garden, try to buy something that fits that style.____19____There are many ideas to be found online — using items such as old wine bottles to create lights, for example. The gift receiver will certainly appreciate the time it took to make a gift by hand.Some garden gifts can be very useful. If you know the gift receiver likes birds, for example, you might choose to buy a bird feeder or birdbath for the garden. A stone bench is a more expensive yet very nice gift for a garden as well.____20____These gifts show that you’re really thoughtful.A. That’s why they enjoy gardening.B. Here are some great garden gift ideas.C. It allows gardeners to rest when they’re tired.D. No matter what you buy, they will be appreciated.E. Making something for the garden in person is a nice idea.F. A gardening bag to store these tools can also be a great idea.G. Consider the design of the garden before buying any gifts for it.【答案】16. B    17. F    18. G    19. E    20. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何給喜歡園藝的人送禮物提出建議。【16題詳解】上文“For someone who enjoys gardening, gifts for their garden can be very thoughtful and appreciated by them. They can be tools to make gardening easier. Or they can be decorations (裝飾品) to make a garden more attractive. (對于喜歡園藝人來說，為他們的花園送禮物是非常周到的，他們會很欣賞的。它們可以是使園藝更容易的工具?；蛘咚鼈兛梢允鞘够▓@更有吸引力的裝飾品。)”提出給喜歡園藝的人送禮物，下文第二、三、五段中“High quality garden...”、“Decorations for the garden...”和“Some garden gifts...”分別給出具體建議。B項“Here are some great garden gift ideas. (這里有一些很棒的花園禮物點(diǎn)子。)”承上啟下，引出下文的建議。故選B項。【17題詳解】上文“Any user-friendly tools for gardeners can be a useful gift. (對園丁來說，任何方便使用的工具都是有用的禮物。)”提出園藝工具方便使用即可，F項“A gardening bag to store these tools can also be a great idea. (一個園藝包來存放這些工具也是一個好主意。)”給出一個具體例子：園藝包。上下文語意連貫。故選F項。【18題詳解】下文“If a gardener already has a certain style of decoration in his/her garden, try to buy something that fits that style. (如果一個園丁已經(jīng)在他/她的花園中有某種風(fēng)格的裝飾，試著買一些適合這種風(fēng)格的東西。)”是對G項“Consider the design of the garden before buying any gifts for it. (在給花園買禮物之前，先考慮花園的設(shè)計。)”的進(jìn)一步闡述，說明購買花園裝飾禮物前，要考慮花園原有設(shè)計和裝飾風(fēng)格，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。【19題詳解】設(shè)空句是段中主題句，根據(jù)下文“There are many ideas to be found online — using items such as old wine bottles to create lights, for example. The gift receiver will certainly appreciate the time it took to make a gift by hand. (網(wǎng)上有很多創(chuàng)意，比如用舊酒瓶之類的東西來做燈。收到禮物的人肯定會感激你花時間親手制作禮物。)”可知，本段建議親手制作花園禮物。故E項“Making something for the garden in person is a nice idea. (親自為花園做點(diǎn)東西是個好主意。)”是最佳小標(biāo)題。故選E項。【20題詳解】上文“A stone bench is a more expensive yet very nice gift for a garden as well. (一個石凳是一個更昂貴禮物，但它也是非常好的花園禮物。)”提出買石凳作為禮物，C項“It allows gardeners to rest when they’re tired. (它可以讓園丁在勞累時休息一下。)”說明石凳的作用，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。第三部分  語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I spent all of my 30s saying yes. Saying yes to things I wanted to do, but a lot of the time saying yes to things I didn’t____21____. This was a____22____technique. I thought it would accelerate (加速) people’s opinion or me: the woman who could do it all.At the time, I thought I was____23____it. I was making new friends and developing new interests. I joined the board of my children’s school and____24____my days with around 20 other activities to do.And then several events____25____everything: pandemic restrictions (疫情限制), serious medical problems and losing my job. All these helped me see how____26____I was.All at once, I____27____how good it felt not to be____28____every second of every day. For the first time, I could carefully choose how I spent my days. Having to say yes turned into the beauty of choosing to say no.Looking back, the____29____to say yes and smile was my choice. I felt obliged (有義務(wù)的) to say yes, from driving people to the airport to exchanging a carpool (拼車) day, from attending charity events to seeing family every Friday night. I_____30_____wanted to solve everyone’s problems and offered good_____31_____. I was everyone’s cheerleader, but forgot how to cheer for myself along the way.But saying no is being my own_____32_____. And it’s not saying no to caring for family and friends, or helping someone out when they’re in need. Instead. it’s a small change in mindset (思維模式), taking a_____33_____before agreeing. I take a breath, and check my energy and ability_____34_____jumping in.Most importantly, I tell my kids there’s nothing_____35_____with saying no. To give of yourself is important but to save yourself is important, too.21. A. like B. know C. get D. believe22. A. time-consuming B. problem-solving C. people-pleasing D. eye-catching23. A. killing B. finishing C. absorbing D. fixing24. A. valued B. packed C. wasted D. counted25. A. promoted B. cost C. fixed D. changed26. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. professional D. tired27. A. appreciated B. realized C. wondered D. forgot28. A. busy B. upset C. amazed D. confident29. A. power B. pressure C. pleasure D. reason30. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always31. A. choices B. materials C. solutions D. details32. A. cheerleader B. boss C. director D. helper33. A. leave B. chance C. risk D. pause34. A. after B. while C. before D. by35. A. interesting B. wrong C. unbelievable D. strange【答案】21. A    22. C    23. A    24. B    25. D    26. D    27. B    28. A    29. B    30. D    31. C    32. A    33. D    34. C    35. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者生活態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。以前，她為取悅他人，不斷答應(yīng)各種事情，導(dǎo)致疲憊不堪。然而，隨后的一系列事件讓她認(rèn)識到忙碌的代價。突然間，她頓悟?qū)W會說“不”也是一種自我保護(hù)。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我想做的事情說“是”，但很多時候?qū)ξ也幌矚g的事情說“是”。A. like喜歡；B. know知道；C. get得到；D. believe相信。根據(jù)上文“I spent all of my 30s saying yes.”以及該句中的“but a lot of the time saying yes to things I didn’t…”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示但很多時候?qū)ξ也幌矚g的事情說“是”。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種取悅他人的技巧。A. time-consuming耗費(fèi)時間的；B. problem-solving問題解決的；C. people-pleasing取悅他人的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。根據(jù)上文提到的對我想做的事情說“是”，但很多時候?qū)ξ也幌矚g的事情說“是”。以及下文“the woman who could do it all.”我是一個無所不能的女人，可推知，此處應(yīng)表示這是一種取悅他人的技巧。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那時候，我覺得我太棒了。A. killing it做得極其好；B. finishing it完成它；C. absorbing it吸收它；D. fixing it修復(fù)它。根據(jù)上文“the woman who could do it all.”我是一個無所不能的女人，可推知，此處應(yīng)表示我覺得我太棒了。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我加入了孩子們學(xué)校的董事會，每天都有大約20項其他活動要做。A. valued珍視；B. packed擠滿，塞滿；C. wasted浪費(fèi)；D. counted計算。根據(jù)句意以及下文“my days with around 20 other activities to do”20項其他活動要做，可知，此處應(yīng)表示每天都有大約20項其他活動要做。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后幾件事改變了一切：疫情病限制、嚴(yán)重的醫(yī)療問題和失去工作。A. promoted促進(jìn)；B. cost花費(fèi)；C. fixed修理；D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“pandemic restrictions, serious medical problems and losing my job.”疫情病限制、嚴(yán)重的醫(yī)療問題和失去工作，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示這幾件事改變了我的一切。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有這些都幫助我看到我有多累。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. professional專業(yè)的；D. tired累的。根據(jù)上文提到的每天都有大約20項其他活動要做。以及文章最后一句“To give of yourself is important but to save yourself is important, too.”奉獻(xiàn)自己很重要，但拯救自己也很重要。由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示所有這些都幫助我看到我有多累。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我意識到每天分分秒秒都不用忙的感覺是多么好。A. appreciated欣賞；B. realized意識到；C. wondered想知道；D. forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文“All at once”突然間，以及下文“how good it felt not to be____8____every second of every day”具體的感悟，可推知，此處應(yīng)表示突然間，我意識到的感悟。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我意識到每天分分秒秒都不用忙的感覺是多么好。A. busy忙碌的；B. upset不安的；C. amazed驚訝的；D. confident自信的。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“how good it felt”可知，此處應(yīng)表示我意識到每天分分秒秒都不用忙的感覺是多么好。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起來，迫于壓力說“是”并微笑是我的選擇。A. power權(quán)利；B. pressure壓力；C. pleasure快樂；D. reason理由。根據(jù)上文“Having to say yes turned into the beauty of choosing to say no.”不得不說“是”變成了美麗的選擇說“不”。由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示迫于壓力說“是”并微笑是我的選擇。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是想解決每個人的問題，并提供好的解決方案。A. seldom幾乎不；B. never從不；C. sometimes有時；D. always總是。根據(jù)上文提到的我總是在說“是”以及下文“wanted to solve everyone’s problems”想解決每個人的問題，由此可知，想解決每個人的問題是我總是做的事情。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是想解決每個人的問題，并提供好的解決方案。A. choices選擇；B. materials材料；C. solutions解決方案；D. details細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)上文“wanted to solve everyone’s problems”總是想解決每個人的問題，可知，此處應(yīng)表示提供好的解決方案。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但說不就是做我自己的啦啦隊員。A. cheerleader啦啦隊員；B. boss老板；C. director導(dǎo)演；D. helper幫助者。 根據(jù)上文“I was everyone’s cheerleader, but forgot how to cheer for myself along the way.”提到啦啦隊員，可知，此處應(yīng)表示但說不就是做我自己的啦啦隊員。與上文的cheerleader相呼應(yīng)。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，這是心態(tài)上的一個小改變，在同意之前稍作停頓。A. leave假期；B. chance機(jī)會；C. risk冒險；D. pause停頓。根據(jù)上文“And it’s not saying no to caring for family and friends, or helping someone out when they’re in need.”不是拒絕照顧家人和朋友，也不是拒絕幫助有需要的人，以及該句中的“it’s a small change in mindset”這是心態(tài)上的一個小改變，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示在同意之前稍作停頓。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我深吸一口氣，在匆忙行動之前檢查一下自己的精力和能力。A. after在……之后；B. while當(dāng)……時候；C. before在……之前；D. by通過。根據(jù)該句中的“check my energy and ability”檢查一下自己的精力和能力，以及“jumping in”匆忙行動，可推知，此處應(yīng)表示在匆忙行動之前檢查一下自己的精力和能力。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我告訴我的孩子說“不”沒什么錯。A. interesting有趣的；B. wrong錯誤的；C. unbelievable難以置信的；D. strange奇怪的。   根據(jù)上文提到的在匆忙行動之前檢查一下自己的精力和能力，以及下文“To give of yourself is important but to save yourself is important, too.”奉獻(xiàn)自己很重要，但拯救自己也很重要。由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示我告訴我的孩子說“不”沒什么錯。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When it comes to building their dream home, people have a lot of different ideas. However, some people decide to avoid traditional architecture, and build something____36____(complete) different, for instance, a container house. That’s exactly____37____designer Will Breaux did and now he’s a proud owner of a house built out of shipping containers. His new home____38____(locate) on MeGowen Street in Houston. The containers are piled on top of each other____39____(create) a three-story house.Breaux wanted to build his own house since the early 2000s, however,____40____a long time he struggled to find someone who would design the kind of house he wanted, so eventually Breaux decided to do it____41____(he). Breaux got the idea of a container house many years ago. Why containers? “Shipping containers are strong, fireproof, long-lasting, hurricane resistant, and have common characteristics,” Breaux explains.However, the man, who is not a____42____(profession) builder, had little knowledge of what it would take to build his dream house. But he was determined to do everything he could.After long hours spent____43____(learn) everything about constructing a house out of shipping containers, Breaux possesses____44____impressive 2, 500-square-foot house. Now the house is_____45_____(full) furnished (裝修) and looks just like Breaux had imagined it.【答案】36. completely    37. what    38. is located    39. to create    40. for    41. himself    42. professional    43. learning    44. an    45. fully【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了設(shè)計師Will Breaux親自設(shè)計并用集裝箱建造了一座2500平方英尺的房子，擁有了屬于自己的夢想房屋。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，有些人決定避開傳統(tǒng)建筑，建造完全不同的建筑，例如集裝箱屋。副詞修飾形容詞。故填completely。【37題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：這正是設(shè)計師Will Breaux所做的，現(xiàn)在他自豪地?fù)碛幸粭澯么\(yùn)集裝箱建造的房子?？仗帪楸碚Z從句連接詞，作did的賓語用what，故填what。【38題詳解】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：他的新家位于休斯敦的梅戈文街。be located on“位于”，本句在陳述事實(shí)，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is located。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些集裝箱疊放在一起，形成了一座三層樓的房子。動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to create。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：Breaux從21世紀(jì)初就想建造自己的房子，然而，很長一段時間以來，他一直在努力尋找能設(shè)計出他想要的房子的人，所以最終Breaux決定自己建造。固定搭配for a long time“一段時間”。故填for。【41題詳解】考查代詞。句意：Breaux從21世紀(jì)初就想建造自己的房子，然而，很長一段時間以來，他一直在努力尋找能設(shè)計出他想要的房子的人，所以最終Breaux決定自己建造。表示他自己，用反身代詞。故填himself。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，這位不是專業(yè)建筑商的男子對如何建造他夢想中的房子知之甚少。形容詞作定語。故填professional。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在花了很長時間學(xué)習(xí)用船運(yùn)集裝箱建造房子的所有知識后，Breaux擁有了一棟2500平方英尺的令人印象深刻的房子。spend time (in) doing sth“花時間做某事”。故填learning。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在花了很長時間學(xué)習(xí)用船運(yùn)集裝箱建造房子的所有知識后，Breaux擁有了一棟2500平方英尺的令人印象深刻的房子。泛指“一棟2500平方英尺的令人印象深刻的房子”，impressive首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素。故填an。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在這所房子家具齊全，看起來就像布勞想象的那樣。副詞修飾動詞。故填fully。第四部分  寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(每空0.5分，滿分10分)46. Who knows what beautiful works of art you________(create), what medical advances you will make or what________ (amaze) technologies you will develop!(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】    ①. will create    ②. amazing【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和形容詞。句意：誰知道你們將創(chuàng)造出多么美麗的藝術(shù)作品，你們將取得什么樣的醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步，或者你們將開發(fā)出多么驚人的技術(shù)! 分析句子可知，提示詞create(創(chuàng)造)是定語從句中謂語動詞，與主語you之間是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意，描述將來的可能，應(yīng)使用一般將來時態(tài)will create；提示詞amaze作定語，修飾名詞technologies，用-ing形容詞amazing，意為“驚人的，了不起的”。故填will create；amazing。47. ________equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and________ positive attitude. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】    ①. Of    ②. a【解析】【詳解】考查介詞和冠詞。句意：良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度同樣重要。句中be of+importance為固定短語，相當(dāng)于be important，意為“重要的”，第一空置于句首，開頭單詞大寫，故填Of；第二空中attitude為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故使用不定冠詞，其修飾詞positive的首字母為輔音音素，故用a。故填Of；a。48. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles________(begin) with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort________(train) your mind and develop your character. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】    ①. begins    ②. to train【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)、主謂一致和非謂語動詞。句意：老子說得好：“千里之行，始于足下。”你需要不斷的努力來訓(xùn)練你的思想和發(fā)展你的性格。第一個空格處是謂語，引用老子的話應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是a journey，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填begins。第二個空格處應(yīng)該用不定式作定語，修飾前面的名詞effort。故填①begins；②to train。49. I found Maths quite easy and________(enjoy) because the material was________(advanced) in the UK than in China. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】    ①. enjoyable    ②. less advanced【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和比較級。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)非常簡單和有趣，因為英國的材料沒有中國的高等。第一空用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，enjoy的形容詞是enjoyable，意為“令人愉快的”；由“I found Maths quite easy”可知，第二空所在處的句子表示“因為英國的材料沒有中國的高等”，第二空意為“不那么高等的”，用比較級less advanced，故填enjoyable，less advanced。50. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre club. I still have photos of myself________(act) in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.________ (join) clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】    ①. acting    ②. Joining【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，我喜歡在戲劇俱樂部表演。我還保留著自己在莎士比亞的《仲夏夜之夢》中表演的照片。加入俱樂部是認(rèn)識英國學(xué)生并與他們交朋友的好方法。分析句子，第一空中have為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞，此處myself與act之間是主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故用acting；第二空中was為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處使用動名詞作主語，同時該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫，故用Joining。故答案為acting；Joining。51. ________ (heat) arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers________their parents. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】    ①. Heated    ②. and【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和連詞。句意：青少年和父母之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生激烈的爭吵和冷淡的沉默。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空一修飾后面名詞arguments，作前置定語，用形容詞形式，heated“激烈的”符合題意，空二填and ，between...and...“……和……之間”，固定短語。故填①Heated；②and。52. You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite________adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your________(parent) love and support. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】    ①. an    ②. parents’【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞所有格。句意：你進(jìn)入了一個奇怪的中間地帶——不再是小孩子，但也不完全是成年人。你對獨(dú)立有了新的渴望，也繼續(xù)需要父母的愛和支持。根據(jù)句意和第一個空格前的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞adult可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個不定冠詞，adult的發(fā)音是元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)該用an。parent是可數(shù)名詞，表示“父母” 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且與后面的love and support是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填①an；②parents’。53. ________ (fortunate), your parents do not always agree. and that makes you feel________(happy). (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】    ①. Unfortunately    ②. unhappy【解析】【詳解】①考查副詞。句意：不幸是，你的父母并不總是同意，這讓你感到不開心。根據(jù)句意和下文的do not always agree分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該用副詞形式unfortunately作狀語，修飾后面的句子。故填Unfortunately。②考查形容詞。句意：不幸的是，你的父母并不總是同意，這讓你感到不開心。根據(jù)上文的do not always agree可知，空格處應(yīng)該用happy的反義詞unhappy作表語。故填unhappy。54. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress________parent-child tensions create, and________you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】    ①. that##which    ②. that【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和賓語從句。句意：只要記住，與親子關(guān)系緊張帶來的壓力作斗爭是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你們的關(guān)系。 根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，　　　　　　　parent-child tensions create是一個定語從句，對先行詞stress進(jìn)行限定說明，該定語從句缺少賓語，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在從句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)該用that或which。第二個空格后面的部分是動詞remember的第二個賓語從句，該從句不缺成分，意義完整，所以應(yīng)該用只起連接作用、無實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)，連詞and后不可省略。故填①that或which；②that。55. ________ (eager) we gathered around the table. I took down a box and________(lay) it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】    ①. Eagerly    ②. laid【解析】【詳解】考查副詞和時態(tài)。句意：我們急切地圍在桌子旁。我取下一個盒子，小心翼翼地放在媽媽面前。這就是“小銀行”。副詞作狀語修飾句子，置于句首，首字母大寫。再根據(jù)“took down”可知，空處填過去式laid。故填Eagerly;laid。第二節(jié)(滿分15分)56. 假定你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在招募新社員，請你寫一封申請信加入該社團(tuán)，信中應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：1.自我介紹；2.你申請加人社團(tuán)的原因。注意： 1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答；3.文中請勿出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、地名。Dear president of English Club,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear president of English Club,    This is Li Hua, a freshman in the school. I notice the club is calling out for new members and I am honored to apply for one position. The reasons are as below.    First of all, language learning takes a significant part in my future planning. I’d value every chance to communicate in English. Meanwhile, to make friends who share same interests will be a good way to establish long relationships. Last but not least, I have confidence in myself that I’d make contributions to the community.    Thank you for your kind consideration.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封申請信，申請加入學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累重要的：significant→important珍惜：value→cherish機(jī)會：chance→opportunity同時：meanwhile→at the same time2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：First of all, language learning takes a significant part in my future planning. I’d value every chance to communicate in English.拓展句：First of all, language learning takes such a significant part in my future planning that I’d value every chance to communicate in English.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I notice the club is calling out for new members and I am honored to apply for one position.（運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Meanwhile, to make friends who share same interests will be a good way to establish long relationships.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）聽力答案：01—05   ACBAC            06—10   BCBBA11—15   AACBB            16—20   CACBA

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