?2023～2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二年級10月月考
英語試題
全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3. 選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：北師大版必修第一冊選擇性必修第一冊。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What did the man do at home yesterday morning?
A. Damaged the ladder (梯子).
B. Tidied the windows.
C. Waited for his guests.
2. What does the man advise Jim to do?
A. Smoke less. B. Give up smoking. C. See the doctor on schedule.
3. What does the woman think of Bill’s behaviour?
A. He will be promoted soon.
B. He is in danger of losing his job.
C. He deserves praise from his boss.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a student. C. A mother and her son.
5. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Learn to play another instrument.
B. Review the basic.
C. Go over a complicated project.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a French restaurant. B. In an Italian restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
7. What does Mr. Smith think of the food tonight?
A. A bit light. B. Strong and hot. C. Pleasant.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is Amanda’s real intention?
A. To show politeness.
B. To express dissatisfaction.
C. To refuse similar get-together.
9. What is the man doing?
A. Giving an explanation.
B. Offering a few words of comfort.
C. Emphasizing the importance of oral English.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What does the woman currently work as?
A. A bank clerk. B. A flight attendant. C. A manager secretary.
11. What is this woman most worried about?
A. Her own illness.
B. The boss’s anger.
C. The possibility of losing her job.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Make an apology.
B. Forget about it.
C. Recover the company’s losses.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What did the man kindly invite the woman to do?
A. Join the volunteer team.
B. Visit the Winter Olympic venues.
C. Watch a game with Susan.
14. How many people will accompany the man?
A. Only 1. B. At most 2. C. At least 3.
15. What was the woman’s attitude towards the invitation at first?
A. Particularly bored.
B. Hesitant and uncertain.
C. Lacking in enthusiasm.
16. Why did the woman finally changed her mind?
A. Because her friend will go there too.
B. Because there will be skiing competitions.
C. Because someone will provide them with accommodation.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Which is not explained in the passage?
A. Crying can reduce stress.
B. Tears attract help from other people.
C. Why his grandmother passed away.
18. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Crying and laughing play the same roles.
B. Doctors have to stop the patient from crying.
C. Sometimes crying is good for our health.
19. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why people cry. B. The power of tears. C. How to keep healthy.
20. What is the author’s attitude to “crying”?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Upset.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Borrowing Policies
The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members.
Borrowing for Students
General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer)
Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer)
Borrowing for Teachers
General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)
Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)
OK-Share Card
Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card.
Services
OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers.
Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.
Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least $100.
Billing
The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.
21. What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials?
A. They can keep them for 90 days anyway.
B. They all can borrow them in winter.
C. They can keep them in autumn for 14 days.
D. They can keep either general or curriculum collections.
22. Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers?
A. Borrowing two books at a time. B. Using necessary electronic tools.
C. Getting another card for free. D. Getting materials mailed for free.
23. What will the library do if borrowers can’t return books on time?
A. Tell them the date in advance. B. Punish them by fining them.
C. Post a fine bill to them. D. Force them to hand in the OK-Share card.
B
Hotels often undergo makeovers (翻新). However, few can compete with the Ice hotel in Jukkasj?rvi, Sweden. Carved entirely from “Snice”—a mix of snow and ice—the hotel is rebuilt annually, with each version more impressive than the previous one. The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests on April 17, 2022.
The must-visit Swedish tourist destination came about accidentally. In 1989, Ice hotel’s founder Yngve Berquist organized an art show to attract tourists to Jukkasj?rvi during the chilly winter months. The exhibition, held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo (冰屋), was a runaway (迅速的) success. Many visitors decided to spend the night, and all of Jukkasj?rvi’s warm houses were sold out. Hence, when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night, he offered them the igloo. “To my surprise, the guests were very impressed by the experience the morning after. Ice hotel was born,” Berquist recalls.
The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble (簡陋的) start. Constructed from 1,000 tons of ice, and 30,000 tons of “Snice”, it now covers an area of over 5,500 square metres. Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5,000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River. The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure. Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December.
This year’s hotel comprises (由……組成) 36 rooms, including 12 crafted art suites (套間). Decorated with massive ice stones and carved water shapes, it aims to provide visitors with a good nature experience. The “Dickensian Street” suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England, complete with cobbled (鋪鵝卵石的) streets, shops, and buildings from the era. Guests are advised to stay inside thermal (保暖的) sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most move to the conventional, warmer cabins nearby after a single night.
24. When was Sweden’s Ice hotel open for the 22nd time?
A. In 2012. B. In1992. C. In 1990. D. In 2022.
25. What made Ice hotel come into being?
A. Warm houses’being sold out. B. The special warmth of it.
C. The cheap ticket of it. D. The unique structures of ice.
26. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Differences of Ice hotel rebuilt from ever before.
B. The preparations for the annual hotel rebuilt.
C. How the ice is kept in cold storage in Ice hotel.
D. The development and construction of Ice hotel.
27. What can visitors do in Sweden’s Ice hotel?
A. Wear summer clothes even if in winter.
B. Spend nights in modern rooms in warm sleeping bags.
C. Experience 19th-century England in the “Dickensian Street” suite.
D. Taste different kinds of local special food in the Dickensian Street.
C
Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid. It is associated with better grades, more satisfying personal relationships, better decision making, and greater self-control. Self-confidence is obtained from skills and competencies, experiences, treatment by others and the nature and frequency (頻率) of successes and failures. But, self-confidence is also affected by something as simple as how your kids carry themselves as they go about their daily lives. If kids behave more self-confidently, they feel more self-confident. Here are some direct instructions parents can give their kids to help them make it.
To start with, have your kids stand tall and straight with their shoulders back. This is particularly important for teenage girls. It is not unusual for girls to draw their shoulders inward as a way of avoiding dealing with the changes of their bodies. They will need help balancing being confident in their bodies.
Self-confident people stand and walk with their hands out and to the side of the body. Some research has provided evidence that placing your hands on your hips (髖部) results in greater decisiveness in business situations. This is sometimes referred to as the super hero stance. Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required, have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high, their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips. It can feel kind of silly but will make a difference in their attitude and behaviour.
Finally, your kids need to be aware of how they actually walk. Self-confident people walk with big steps. They take solid steps with their head up, looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter.
With a little time and some direct instruction, you can help your teen appear more self-confident which will actually help them feel more self-confident. You are the perfect person for them to practise on. One thing though. It is probably better to address this in private.
28. What will kids fail to gain with more self-confidence?
A. Better marks on the exam. B. Better relationship with others.
C. Greater self-control. D. The fastest decision making.
29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Standing like a super hero.
B. Engaging in an activity.
C. Making eyes focused on a certain thing.
D. Holding heads high.
30. What can we know from paragraphs 2-4?
A. Teen girls always stand tall and straight with their shoulders back.
B. Self-confident persons aren’t afraid of straight eye contact.
C. It’s impolite to put your hands on your hips when you talk with others.
D. You should mind your steps when you walk, being careful and slow.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Self-confidence and Body Language
B. Self-confidence and Teen Girls
C. Self-confidence and Different Activities
D. Self-confidence and Good Quality
D
Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on June 16, 2016 as Disney opened its first theme park in the mainland.
The park, located in the city of Shanghai, opened with fireworks.
Joe Schott, president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort (度假勝地), said, “I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed, and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.”
Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut (問世), an event that was nearly two decades in the making. The $5.5 billion resort covers 963 acres, but Disney has already begun expansion.
Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park.
“We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bob Iger, Disney’s chairman.
There’s a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food. The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time, features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb (服裝) to appeal to an Asian audience.
In the castle, guests not only walk through, as they do in other Disney parks, they can also eat and shop. When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses. Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
“The visitors can learn the princesses over time, and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories,” said executive producer Ali Rubinstein.
However, China’s Disneyland sometimes is not closely related to China. Disney’s only animated film based on a Chinese story, Mulan, which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman, got neither its own ride nor stage show. The character appears only as a statue and a float in the parade.
32. What’s Joe Schott’s attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort?
A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Confident.
33. What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6?
A. They build the theme park in China.
B. The theme park belongs to China.
C. The theme park has Chinese elements.
D. The theme park has a long Chinese history.
34. Why does China’s Disneyland have all kinds of princesses?
A. Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess.
B. Chinese people don’t know any princess characters in Disney movies.
C. Chinese people believe “the more, the better”.
D. Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
35. What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example?
A. To show the Chinese character of Disneyland.
B. To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture.
C. To show China’s Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture.
D. To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Let us look at what makes an effective persuasive speech.
Choose a good topic.
First, you should choose a topic you know something about or have researched well to prepare for your speech. Make sure it is a subject about which people have different opinions. 36
It is also best to choose a subject your listeners care about or can act on. 37 You can expect that they care about how the town appears, or that they can change their actions. So, giving a speech about why littering harms your town’s appearance might persuade people who do it to stop.
38
You should consider your listeners as you plan your speech. What do they value? Thinking of the things your listeners value will help you form arguments in your speech. If you want them to stop eating unhealthy foods, for example, you may appeal to the value of their appearance. You will talk about how healthy foods result in good-looking skin and an attractive body.
Prepare your argument.
39 We use Greek words to describe them because the ancient Greeks developed and appealed to these ideas. They are:
Ethos—appeal to the listeners’ethics or morals.
Pathos—appeal to the listeners’emotions.
Logos—appeal to the listeners’logic or intelligence.
Organize your speech.
You should make an outline of your speech. Start with an attention-getting statement. Then explain your main idea and give evidence to support your argument. List the points you want to make and think of how to answer arguments against your position.
Finish with a call to action—what do you want your listeners to do? 40 Do not plan to read the speech word-for-word from a paper.
A. Know your audience.
B. Make the theme clear.
C. What will you do if you fail?
D. Do you see people in your town littering?
E. It would not be logical to speak about a fact recognized by everybody.
F. There are three common ways to persuade people of your way of thinking.
G. Finally, practice at home until you need only a note card with your main points on it when you give the speech.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In 2016, Lorna challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to distance himself from social media until he was 18. If he 41 the challenge, she’d award him $1,800 on his 18th birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed (索取) his 42 .
Lorna was inspired by a 43 she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she 44 social media.
Sivert said it wasn’t too 45 to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12 year old, Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much 46 . Before the 47 , the only app was Snapchat—which he deleted a day after 48 it out.
“I wouldn’t say there was ever a time where I thought I was about to 49 ,” he said. “As it went on, it was more of a 50 thing.”
He also had his friends to 51 him up to date on the latest 52 or trends (趨勢). “I got to 53 all the unnecessary drama that was on there,” Sivert added.
Lorna said she never had to 54 for any sneakily downloaded apps. “He’s so 55 . It was definitely more for proving a point,” she said. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead.
41. A. accepted B. met C. completed D. faced
42. A. prize B. apple C. cycle D. prediction
43. A. contest B. challenge C. process D. comment
44. A. showed off B. put off C. took off D. stayed off
45. A. dissimilar B. complex C. inspiring D. difficult
46. A. instead B. anyway C. somehow D. anymore
47. A. promise B. campaign C. bet D. choice
48. A. trying B. figuring C. picking D. turning
49. A. change B. break C. protest D. end
50. A. fun B. proud C. financial D. mental
51. A. urge B. force C. keep D. cause
52. A. information B. features C. versions D. technology
53. A. abandon B. avoid C. recognize D. ignore
54. A. pay B. long C. wait D. check
55. A. competitive B. defensive C. addictive D. creative
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
A skull of the dinosaur, named Guemesia ochoai, was discovered in Argentina. Researchers said it likely belongs to a meat-eating, or carnivorous, group of dinosaurs 56 (call) abelisaurs. These dinosaurs walked on two legs and had very short arms, even 57 (short) than those of North America’s Tyrannosaurus rex. The short arms may have forced Guemesia 58 (depend) more on its powerful skull and jaws.
“Guemesia is so different 59 other meat-eating dinosaurs, which allows us to understand that we’re dealing with a 60 (total) new species,” said Agnolin Federico, the lead writer of a study on the dinosaur that was published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
The animals existed for a few million years before 61 asteroid (小行星) hit what is now Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula. That event, about 66 millions years ago, led to a series of 62 (disaster) that killed all the dinosaurs and many other animals. In total, about 75 percent of Earth’s species 63 (destroy) as a result of the asteroid.
Scientists believe abelisaurs lived on what is now Africa, South America and India. Several abelisaurs have been dug up in Argentina in the past but almost all of them were in southern Patagonia, far from the site 64 Guemesia was found.
Guemesia takes its name from Argentine independence hero Martin Miguel de Guemes and Javier Ochoa, a museum worker who made the 65 (discover).
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter請你介紹一位在羽毛球和下國際象棋方面與他有共同愛好的中國朋友，請你用英語給他寫一封回信，把王濤介紹給他，具體要點如下：
1. 寫信的感受；
2. 介紹中國朋友王濤；
3. 表達愿望。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。




第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was 1:00 a. m. Thursday in the town art gallery. A window suddenly opened and a figure flashed out. It was Harry Black, a thief. He drew out his knife and took the painting worth $1 million out of the frame skillfully and carefully. Then he went back across the hall to the window where he had just climbed in. In the darkness, he bumped into a table with a beautiful blue glass vase on it, falling on the floor and breaking into pieces. Harry murmured to himself, “Is this $1 million vase? But I didn’t mean to.” Running across the pieces of glass, he disappeared.
Harry had a room in Mrs. Allen’s rooming house. He went up to his room as quietly as a mouse. Mrs. Allen and her daughter Janay were sleeping soundly. Harry took the painting, put it in a newspaper, hid them under his bed and left.
The next morning, Janay was in the kitchen, old bottles put into a box. Every Friday morning, a recycling truck would come and she was used to taking botties and old newspaper for recycling from every room in the house.
On the TV, an anxious reporter was making a live report at the very art gallery. “It’s $1 million painting,” he was saying. “Here’s a photo of it.” Then he was introducing a blue glass vase, “It’s in 100 pieces now.” Janay looked at the photo of the vase carelessly, asking her mother if she had some old bottles.
Janay opened Harry’s door and looked into his room. “There’s a newspaper under Harry’s bed.” She felt as if she’d found a priceless treasure.
Meanwhile, Harry was whispering with a man on the phone. Finally, a smile came out of Harry’s face. It was obvious that they had finally settled the price of the painting. But when Harry came back to the house, he saw the recycling truck going away and Janay smiling. It suddenly occurred to him that today was Friday. “NEWSPAPER!Oh no!”he exclaimed in despair and chased after the truck, “Wait! Wait!”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Janay watched him puzzled.


Janay hurried home and dialed the police.


2023～2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二年級10月月考·英語
參考答案、提示及評分細則
1～5 BABAB 6～10 CCAAC 11～15 CABCC 16～20 ACCBA
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個紀(jì)念圖書館為滿足研究生、本科生、面對面和在線學(xué)習(xí)者以及教師和社區(qū)成員的信息需求，制定的一些借書制度
21. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Borrowing for Students和Borrowing for Teachers里面的內(nèi)容可知對于老師和學(xué)生圖書館都提供了General Collection和Curriculum Collection資料的外借，故選D項。
22. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Services項目中的第一句“OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.（持有OK共享卡的借書人可以同時借兩本書。）”可知，A項正確。
23. B 細節(jié)理解題。題干內(nèi)容問的是對于不能及時還書的借書者圖書館將采取什么措施。根據(jù)Billing內(nèi)容“The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.（圖書館不負(fù)責(zé)通知借閱者材料已過期，OK共享卡借書人將因延遲歸還材料而被罰款，）”可知B項正確。
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。以冰砌墻，以雪筑床，本文主要介紹了世界上第一家冰雪酒店瑞典尤卡斯亞維（Jukkasjarvi）的著名冰酒店Ice hotel迎來第32次重裝開業(yè)。
24. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests until April17, 2022.”可知2022年4月17日，冰上酒店第32次向客人開放，同時根據(jù)“Carved entirely from ‘Snice’—a mix of snow and ice—the hotel is rebuilt annually,with each version more impressive than the previous one.”可知，這家酒店每年都會重建一次，每一個版本都比前一個版本更令人印象深刻?？芍@家酒店一年一次被重建，2022年是第32次開放，那么第22次開放應(yīng)該是在2012年，故選A項。
25. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The exhibition,held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo, was a runaway success. Many visitors decided to spend the night, and all of Jukkasjarvi’s warm houses were sold out. Hence, when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night, he offered them the igloo.（在一個5.5平方米的冰屋內(nèi)舉行的展覽是一個成功，許多游客決定在那里過夜，Jukkasjarvi所有溫暖的小屋都賣光了，因此，當(dāng)一群人請Berquist提供過夜的處所時，Berquist提供了冰屋。）”可知，故選A項。
26. D 段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段談到的內(nèi)容尤其是第一句話“冰酒店自其簡陋的起步以來，已經(jīng)走過了漫長的道路”。然后講述占地面積超過5500平方米。每年一次的酒店籌備工作于3月份開始，從附近的托恩河收集5000噸冰。這些冰被冷藏起來，直到11月，大約100名工人和藝術(shù)家開始雕刻新的結(jié)構(gòu)。冰酒店通常在12月中旬開業(yè)?？芍摱卧谥v述這個冰酒店的發(fā)展過程以及經(jīng)營管理的大致情況，故選D項。
27. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The ‘Dickensian Street’ suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England, complete with cobbled streets, shops, and buildings from the era.（‘狄更斯街’套房承諾將帶游客游覽l9世紀(jì)的英格蘭，有鵝卵石鋪就的街道、商店和時代建筑。）”可知，C項表述正確。
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了自信的好處，并通過不同的方式介紹如何讓十多歲的孩子們增強自信。
28. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid. It is associated with better grades, more satisfying personal relationships, better decision making,and greater self-control.”可知D項中的說法是不正確的，有自信的孩子們能夠更好地做出決定，而不是做出最快的決定。
29. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，當(dāng)孩子們參加活動需要自信的時候，我們需要讓他們“stand like a super hero with their heads held high, their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips（像超人一樣站著，仰起頭，平視前方，雙手叉腰）”。所以選擇A項。
30. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，自信的人會與他們所遇到的人直接進行眼神交流。所以B項正確。根據(jù)第三段可知，應(yīng)該像超人一樣雙手叉腰，所以C項不正確，根據(jù)第四段“Self-confident people walk with big steps.”可知應(yīng)該邁大步，所以D項不正確。
31. A 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，作者提出了三種讓孩子提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢體語言上的表現(xiàn)，所以選擇A項。
【文章大意】本文介紹了中國上海的迪士尼樂園。設(shè)計者在里面融入了大量的中國元素，當(dāng)然也提到了一些遺憾的地方，對中國元素還是有一些沒有做到位的地方。
32. D 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed”可知，Joe Schott的態(tài)度是充滿信心的。
33. C 推理判斷題。后面的中國茶社、當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?、中國戲曲服裝、美猴王等都在說中國迪士尼是融入了中國當(dāng)?shù)匚幕牡鲜磕針穲@。所以選擇C項。
34. A 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中“When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.”可知，原因主要是中國人設(shè)有特定的最受喜愛的迪士尼公主，所以在中國迪士尼樂同有迪士尼電影中所有的公主。所以選擇A項。
35. C 推理判斷題。文中提到花木蘭主要是指花木蘭電影是迪士尼拍過的唯一一部以中國故事為背景的動畫電影，而這個角色卻在中國迪士尼只是一個雕塑，沒有進一步挖掘成舞臺劇等。所以中國元素的迪士尼樂園也并不是完全符合。所以選擇C項。
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了做說服性演講的方法和注意事項。
36. E 根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和空前信息可知
37. D 根據(jù)后文中“So, giving a speech about why littering harms your town’s appearance might persuade people who do it to stop.”可知。
38. A 此處為小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)與其他標(biāo)題一致，為祈使句。根據(jù)所述內(nèi)容，尤其是首句“You should consider your listeners as you plan your speech.”可知。
39. F 根據(jù)此段中后文“They are: ...”三個方面可知。
40. G 根據(jù)此段所述為組織演講的過程可知。
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在現(xiàn)代社會，無論大人還是小孩，沉迷于社交媒體無法自拔的比比皆是。一位母親給自己12歲的兒子出了一個“狠招”，只要兒子六年不用社交媒體，就在他18歲生日那天給他1800美元的獎勵。
41. C 根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容他獲得了獎賞可知，他要完成這個挑戰(zhàn)。
42. A 根據(jù)“she’d award him $1,800 on his 18 th birthday”以及后文內(nèi)容判斷。此處claim his prize意為“索取了他的獎金”。
43. B 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容中“If he _______ the challenge”可知。
44. D 此處stay off意為“遠離……”，可根據(jù)首段中“Lorna challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to distance himself from social media”可知。
45. D 根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容西弗特做到了以及此句句意可知。句意：西弗特說，沒有社交媒體生活并不困難，在這六年里，他也沒怎么想過。
46. B 西弗特說他反正不怎么使用社交媒體。anyway=anyhow adv.“無論如何，不管怎樣”。
47. C 根據(jù)前文約定可知，母子在打賭。
48. A 在打賭之前，唯一用過的應(yīng)用程序是Snapchat，他在試用一天后刪除了它。
49. B 根據(jù)后文他的自覺表現(xiàn)判斷。句意：我不認(rèn)為自己有過（因不能使用社交軟件而）瀕臨崩潰的時刻。
50. B 隨著時間的推移，這更像是一件可以引以為豪的事情。
51. C 此處指讓自己跟上時代。
52. A 根據(jù)“the latest ________ or trends”判斷。
53. B 此處指自己避免了一些亂七八糟的東西。
54. D 洛娜說她從不需要檢查兒子是否有偷偷摸摸下載應(yīng)用程序的行為。
55. A 媽媽對兒子的評價，他的勝負(fù)欲很強。
【文章大意】阿根廷科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種生活在大約7000萬年前新的食肉恐龍的古代遺骸。
56. called 考查非謂語動詞，group of dinosaurs與abelisaurs之間為被動關(guān)系。此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語。
57. shorter 考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than those of North America’s Tyrannosaurus rex”和空前“even”可知為形容詞比較級。
58. to depend 考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞不定式作賓語補足語。此處為force sb to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)。
59. from 考查介詞。此處為be different from的搭配。
60. totally 考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾形容詞作狀語。
61. an 考查冠詞。此處為泛指。
62. disasters 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)a series of可知，不止一次災(zāi)難，故用復(fù)數(shù)。
63. were destroyed 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)前文敘述可知為一般過去時，about 75 percent of Earth’s species與destroy之間為被動關(guān)系。
64. where 考查定語從句，此處先行詞為the site，定語從句中缺乏地點狀語。
65. discovery 考查名詞構(gòu)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前the可知。
第一節(jié)
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m more than excited that you are planning to know a Chinese friend, who has the same interest as you. I am writing to introduce some details to you about my friend called Wang Tao.
Firstly, Wang Tao, who is an enthusiastic boy, is good at playing badminton. And he often makes full use of spare time to playing badminton. It is the fact that he has been a member in the city badminton club for about three years. In addition, he loves playing chess whenever he returns from school. In my opinion, Wang Tao may have some other hobbies that you can share.
I wonder if Wang Tao is the suitable person for you. Please write back to me as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
One possible version:
Janay watched him puzzled. “Why is your newspaper important, Harry?” she asked. But Harry didn’t listen to her at all, just thinking the $1,000,000 painting. Janay was looking at Harry’s shoes. His shoes were covered with some blue glass. All of a sudden, she remembered of the blue glass vase on the TV. Looking again, she thought. “Is it from the vase in the art gallery? Is Harry Black the thief?”
Janay hurried home and dialed the police. Two policemen arrived quickly. At first Harry didn’t understand what was going on. One of the policemen took the glass from Harry’s shoes. “This is a very expensive piece of glass,” he continued after a pause, “from a very expensive vase. Remember?” On hearing this. Harry sank to the ground. More policemen also rushed to the scene, and later they found the paining. “Awesome!” one of the policemen gave her a thumbs up.
聽力部分錄音材料
(Text 1)
W: I nearly came to see you yesterday morning.
M: I wish that you had, for then I wouldn’t have been cleaning the windows, and so I wouldn’t have fallen off the stepladder.
(Text 2)
W: Jim has quite serious problems with his chest and coughs badly all the time. He looks thin.
M: The doctor has given him some medicine to take for his cough. He really should listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking. With the decrease, he is likely to gain weight.
(Text 3)
M: Now I’d like to talk some more about Bill’s performance. He has been on the job for a week and already he’s acting like he is the boss.
W: He’s not going to last long with that attitude.
(Text 4)
W: As the saying goes. God helps those who help themselves. I heard you got a full mark in maths exams. Congratulations!
M: Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job.
(Text 5)
W: I’d really like to learn how to play the violin, but it looks so complicated.
M: If you can play just one musical instrument, you’ll be able to learn how to play others relatively quickly. What about going over the basic this afternoon?
(Text 6)
M: It’s very nice of you to invite me to China.
W: I’m very glad you could come, Mr. Smith. Would you like to have some chicken?
M: Thank you. This is my first time to a Chinese restaurant. When I was in Canada, I know some good Italian and French restaurants and I am used to going there. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food?
W: Generally speaking. Cantonese food is a bit light. Shanghai food is rather oily. And Hunan dishes have a strong and hot taste.
M: Chinese dishes are well prepared and delicious. They are very good in colour, flavour, and taste.
W: Would you care for another helping?
M: No more, thank you. I want to give this soup a try.
W: How do you like the food tonight?
M: It tastes neither strong nor hot. It’s the most delicious dinner I’ve ever had.
W: I’m so glad you like it.
(Text 7)
W: Oh no! I don’t have Amanda’s phone number.
M: What’s wrong, Miyako?
W: Amanda said we should get together again, and that I should call her, but I don’t have her phone number.
M: I see. Well, don’t worry about it. For Americans, that’s usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It’s like when Americans say “Hello, how are you?” But they don’t want you to tell them how you are, it’s just a friendly greeting.
W: So saying “Let’s get together sometime.” is similar to that?
M: Yeah, that’s right.
W: I have gained a lot of knowledge. Culture is closely related with language.
M: Right! Understanding different cultures is an important aspect of mastering and using English.
W: I profit more from one meeting with you than from ten years of reading. I should communicate with foreigners more and share this experience. Thank you very much for speaking with me.
M: Not at all!
(Text 8)
W: Simon, can you imagine I forgot to remind the boss of the important meeting?
M: What an awkward mistake! As a secretary, you shouldn’t forget to keep the boss informed of all the important schedules. This is quite different from your previous job as a flight attendant and a bank clerk.
W: I certainly know it, but this morning I didn’t feel very well, so…
M: That’s really a silly mistake. Any small mistake may cost our company great losses.
W: I understand what you mean. It makes me look incapable. I’m afraid I will be fired. How can I fix it?
M: Apologize to him and give an explanation.
W: I hope our boss will forgive me. I really don’t want to lose my job.
M: Relax. I believe he will take your condition into careful consideration.
W: You are so sweet.
(Text 9)
M: How amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are! Do you think so, Linda?
W: You can say that again. Tom! I like the opening ceremony most. Did you go there to watch any games?
M: No. but my friend Jack Ma was a volunteer there. As the event is over, visitors are allowed to go into the Stadium. He invited us to visit it and other sporting venues next weekend.
W: That doesn’t appeal to me. It’s freezing cold. Besides, I have just come back from a winter camp.
M: You have been expecting to learn how to ski. Now it is the perfect time.
W: But I have planned to take a local trip, which is money-saving.
M: Come on. Jack told me there is an amazing ice lake, beautiful snow, and various winter sports. He has already reserved a hotel for us nearby.
W: Well. I can’t say no. But I have already agreed to do something with my friend Susan at that time.
M: She’s going, too.
W: Really? Then... I guess I’ll go.
(Text 10)
M: When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up. my laughs turned into crying.
Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying.
Whatever helps us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better. Sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illness. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural, healthy and emotional response.

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