?蓬溪中學(xué)2025屆第三學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量檢測
英 語 試 題
本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第I卷（選擇題，共100分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）
回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where did the man go?
A. To the town. B. To New York. C. To Los Angeles.
2. Why does the man turn down the woman's offer?
A. He doesn't have coffee before lunch.
B. He doesn't feel like wine.
C. He prefers tea.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A sweater. B. Pants. C. Shoes.
4. How long will the man be on holiday in Hong Kong?
A. Three weeks. B. One month. C. Two weeks.
5. What will the speakers do?
A. Rest at home. B. Go to a museum. C. Walk around the city.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How does the woman find her stay there?
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Adventurous.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?
A. Send him an e-mail B. Write a letter to him. C. Give him a call.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the forest. B. In the zoo. C. In the street.
9. Why is feeding forbidden here?
A. The monkeys have a lot to eat.
B. Visitors are not friendly.
C. The animals will be spoiled.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Buy some peanuts.
B. Rent a carriage.
C. Walk through the zoo.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。
11. Where was the woman when the hurricane took place?
A. In her father's friend's house.
B. In the house with her husband.
C. On her way home.
12. When did the hurricane hit the area where the woman lived?
A. At 3:30 a.m. on August 29th.
B. At 5:00 a.m. on August 30th.
C. At noon on August 30th.
13. What was the speed of the winds?
A. About 29 miles per hour.
B. About 30 miles per hour.
C. About 100 miles per hour.
14. Why did the woman's father drive very slowly?
A. Too many cars were on the road.
B. Broken branches were everywhere.
C. It was very windy.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the man's home. B. In the woman's home. C. On the phone.
16. Who is Laura?
A. The man's daughter. B. The woman's daughter. C. The woman.
17. What can we know about the bike?
A. It's old. B. It's the man's. C. It has been sold.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Why do some couples adopt children?
A. They care a lot about children.
B. They need to be looked after in their old age.
C. They want to enrich their life experience.
19. Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?
A. They are usually adopted from distant places.
B. Their birth information is usually kept secret.
C. Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.
20. What can we infer from the speaker?
A. Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.
B. Understanding is the key to successful adoption.
C. Adoption has much to do with love.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
??A
Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.
Australia
If you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤兒院) or with local children living in slums. There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.
1. If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to .
A. Australia B. Brazil C. Kenya D. Costa Rica
2. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .
A. animals B. plants C. the elderly D. children
3. If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to .
A. take care of trees in the forests B. surf with children in the water
C. work with animals on the beach D. look after children who have lost their parents
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。 本文介紹的是到海外去做志愿者的四個不同的國家的志愿者所從事的不同的事情的具體信息。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.可知巴西的熱帶雨林正受到威脅，所以你如果對環(huán)境保護(hù)有興趣就去巴西吧！故B項正確。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤兒院)or with local children living in slums(貧民窟).可知在肯尼亞，志愿者主要是照顧孩子，故D項正確。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知，野生動物和生態(tài)需要大量的工作，所以如果你想在海灘上照顧海龜，哥斯達(dá)黎加可能是你想去的地方，因此可知，在哥斯達(dá)黎加你可以照顧海龜。故C項正確。
B
Which’s more important: Your employee or your customer? A popular business expression is, “The customer is always right.” But you should never say “always”.
The owners of a restaurant in Alaska won international praise after protecting their autistic (自閉的) employee.
When the employee delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted violently and unkindly. Even after the employee corrected the mistake, the customer continued to shout. And that same customer was even rude to the restaurant owners’ daughter. So the owners “fired” the customer.
Restaurant owners P.J. and Spiro Gialopsos have added the customer to the restaurant’s “Do Not Deliver” list. That customer is now persona non grata, Latin for “an unwelcome person”.
P.J. Gialopsos wrote on the restaurant’s Facebook page, “You would think the majority of the population would have learned or at least heard about autism.”
Gialopsos said, “The employee has worked at the Little Italy Restaurant in Anchorage, Alaska, for two years. He was very upset about the angry customer.”
Gialopsos describes the employee as a seriously gifted university student who is curious about the world. She adds that the employee also has “an amazing personality, great sense of humor and a strong work ethic.”
“This employee is also one who will not have to deal with that rude customer anymore,” added Gialopsos.
Reached at home by reporters, Gialopsos says she is happy about the positive comments she and her husband are receiving. By Tuesday afternoon, her Facebook posting about the incident received more than 30,000 “Likes” and hundreds of positive comments. Comments and e-mails came from Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Namibia and the United Arab Emirates.
Gialopsos said she spent a couple of emotional days crying over the posts on the Facebook page. She adds that many parents from around the country who have children with autism wrote to her about the incident. “Their stories broke my heart,” she said. Another comment on Facebook that she found “striking” is a woman who thanked them for hiring someone who is “differently-abled”.
4. Why did the owners of the restaurant receive praise?
A. They would always put their customers first.
B They had a “Do Not Deliver” list in their restaurant.
C. They fired a customer for hurting their autistic worker.
D. They promised to deliver food to their customers’ house.
5. What made the customer angry?
A. The employee acted unkindly.
B. He didn’t get the food he ordered.
C. The owners’ daughter was very impolite.
D. He was considered as an unwelcome person.
6. Why did Gialopsos cry when she read the posts on Facebook?
A. Because she was moved by others’ comments.
B. Because children with autism were thankful to her.
C. Because nobody understood what she had done.
D. Because stories on the Facebook page hurt her feelings.
7. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A restaurant guide. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A personal diary.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了阿拉斯加的一家餐館的老板因保護(hù)了他們的自閉癥員工而贏得了國際贊譽(yù)的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The owners of a restaurant in Alaska won international praise after protecting their autistic (自閉的) employee.”（阿拉斯加一家餐館的老板保護(hù)了他們患有自閉癥的員工，贏得了國際贊譽(yù)。）和第三段“When the employee delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted violently and unkindly. Even after the employee corrected the mistake, the customer continued to shout. And that same customer was even rude to the restaurant owners’ daughter. So the owners “fired” the customer.”（當(dāng)這名員工把錯誤的食物送到顧客家里時，顧客的反應(yīng)很粗暴，也很不友好，即使在員工糾正了錯誤之后，這位顧客還是繼續(xù)大喊大叫，這位顧客甚至對餐館老板的女兒很粗魯。于是店主“解雇”了這位顧客。）可知，這家餐館的老板因這位顧客態(tài)度惡劣、言語粗魯而傷害了他們的自閉癥員工，最終解雇了這位顧客，因此得到了各方贊譽(yù)。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When the employee delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted violently and unkindly.”（當(dāng)這名員工把錯誤的食物送到顧客家里時，顧客的反應(yīng)很粗暴，也很不友好。）可知，這位員工送錯了食物，使得顧客沒有得到他預(yù)訂的食物，因此很生氣。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Their stories broke my heart,” she said. ”（“他們的故事讓我心碎，”她說。）和“Another comment on Facebook that she found “striking” is a woman who thanked them for hiring someone who is “differently-abled”.”（她在Facebook上發(fā)現(xiàn)的另一個“令人震驚”的評論是，一位女士感謝他們雇傭了一個“殘疾”的人。）可知，網(wǎng)友們在她的Facebook上留下的帖子和評論讓她非常感動。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Reached at home by reporters, Gialopsos says she is happy about the positive comments she and her husband are receiving. ”（Gialopsos在家中接受記者采訪時說，她對自己和丈夫得到的積極評價感到高興。）和最后一段Gialopsos在接受記者采訪時所說的話及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文最可能來自一篇新聞報道。故選B。
C
In Thailand, people use about eight plastic bags each day, almost 200 billion bags each year. As for causing ocean plastic pollution, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whole world. Thailand is waking up to the harmful effects of plastic pollution on our environment
A supermarket chain in northern Thailand is returning to natural materials for everyday packaging(包裝) use, including banana leaves. At first sight, Rimping supermarket in Chiang Mai looks just like other supermarkets that use banana leaves to wrap (包裹) food across Thailand. However, it is unusual to see this traditional, biodegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way. Rimping Supermarket says that it no longer provides plastic bags every Wednesday for customers upon entering the place. In the supermarket, something different can be seen on the goods shelves of fresh vegetables. Instead of plastic, fresh products are wrapped in banana leaves. The leaves are great for packaging and once the customer is done with the packaging, the leaves are biodegradable, greatly reducing the need for plastics.
“We have discussed our environmental programme for a long time in our company,” a manager of Rimping Supermarket said. “We tried other materials before, but banana leaves are our final choice since there are plenty of banana leaves in Thailand. But the difficulty is to find a way to keep the products fresh. Some vegetables are not suitable to be wrapped in banana leaves as it becomes too wet and doesn’t keep its freshness,” the manager said.
Rimping Supermarket’s store programme can be seen as a huge step for a greener, plastic-free earth.
8. What is the problem described in the first paragraph?
A. Thai shop too frequently. B. Thai overpack their food.
C. Thai pollute rivers seriously. D. Thai use too many plastics.
9. What can we learn about using banana leaves to wrap food?
A. It isn’t something new in Thailand.
B. It is supported by the Thai government.
C. It first started from Rimping Supermarket.
D. It will be put into practice in more supermarkets.
10. Why did Rimping Supermarket finally choose banana leaves to wrap food?
A. They are cheap.
B. They are easy to get.
C. They are the most environment-friendly.
D. They are perfect for wrapping fresh food.
11. What’s the text mainly about?
A. A supermarket finds best ways to sell fresh food.
B. Plastic packaging causes serious problems.
C. Banana leaves replace plastic packaging.
D. Supermarkets shouldn’t offer plastic bags.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了泰國使用香蕉葉代替塑料制品包裝食物，以保護(hù)地球環(huán)境。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Thailand, people use about eight plastic bags each day, almost 200 billion bags each year. As for causing ocean plastic pollution, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whole world.”可知，第一段描述的問題是泰國人使用了太多塑料袋。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“it is unusual to see this traditional, biodegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way.”可知，用香蕉葉子包裹食物是一種傳統(tǒng)，不是新出現(xiàn)的。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“We tried other materials before, but banana leaves are our final choice since there are plenty of banana leaves in Thailand.”可知Rimping Supermarket最終選擇香蕉葉是因為泰國有很多香蕉葉，容易獲取。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要講述了泰國意識到大量使用塑料制品對環(huán)境造成了危害，開始使用香蕉葉代替塑料制品包裝食物，保護(hù)地球環(huán)境。因此本文的主題是香蕉葉代替塑料包裝。故選C。
D
Imagine being at a movie theater. You are watching a movie you’ve been waiting months to see. All of a sudden, a man’s cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time. Situations like this lead many people to support cell phone blocking (屏蔽) equipment. While this is quite understandable, it’s much fairer and safer to allow people to use their cell phones in movie theaters.
Using cell phones in movie theaters is a matter of culture. If you look around a theater, most people there are not using phones and are enjoying the film they paid to see. The few bad apples are those that are rude in almost all situations. The ones that shout at waiters and cut in line. Putting in the blocking equipment would punish everyone, not just the impolite, but the well-mannered people as well.
Many theaters already have punishments in place for people who use their cell phones in a troublesome way while in movies. At theaters I have been to, they periodically have workers come in and see if there are rude phone users. If they notice anyone breaking theater rules, they have the power to remove people from the area. That’s enough to prevent most moviegoers from using cell phones in an unacceptable way.
Another argument against putting in cellphone blocking equipment is emergency situations. There are times when people might be getting a message that requires them to leave the theater. Some of these might be car accidents, births, deaths, or someone getting locked out etc. All of these are situations that would just require someone to immediately leave the theater.
Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know how to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed, not to prevent everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.
12. Which word can describe the man mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Patient. B. Impolite. C. Friendly. D. Strict.
13. According to the text, the bad-mannered phone users ________.
A. are rude not just in movie theater
B. show no interest in the movies at all
C. welcome the blocking equipment
D. are much worse than a few bad apples
14. In the author’s opinion, the theater rules_______.
A. are already out of date B. are proving to be unacceptable
C. can keep the theater in order D. seldom work for most people
15. What is the author’s attitude to cell phone blocking equipment in movie theaters?
A. He pays little attention to it. B. He feels doubtful about it.
C. He is uncertain of it. D. He is against it.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者對于劇院設(shè)置手機(jī)屏蔽設(shè)備的看法。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“All of a sudden, a man’s cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time.”（突然，一個男人手機(jī)響了。這個男人不僅接了電話，而且一直在電話里說了很長時間。）以及常識可知，在看電影時接電話，并且一直說很長時間，這是不禮貌的。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The few bad apples are those that are rude in almost all situations. The ones that shout at waiters and cut in line.”（為數(shù)不多的壞蘋果是那些在幾乎所有情況下都很粗魯?shù)娜?。那些對服?wù)員大喊大叫并插隊的人。）可知，根據(jù)文章所說，不禮貌的手機(jī)用戶不僅在電影院里很粗魯。故選A項。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Many theaters already have punishments in place for people who use their cell phones in a troublesome way while in movies. At theaters I have been to, they periodically have workers come in and see if there are rude phone users. If they notice anyone breaking theater rules, they have the power to remove people from the area.”（許多影院已經(jīng)對那些在電影中以麻煩的方式使用手機(jī)的人進(jìn)行了懲罰。在我去過的劇院，他們會定期讓工作人員進(jìn)來，看看是否有粗魯?shù)碾娫捰脩?。如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人違反劇院規(guī)定，他們有權(quán)將人們從該區(qū)域帶走。）可知，在作者看來，劇院的規(guī)則可以保持劇院的秩序。故選C項。
15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know how to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed, not to prevent everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.”（安裝手機(jī)屏蔽設(shè)備對那些知道如何禮貌使用手機(jī)的人來說是不公平的。這個問題的答案是確保遵守規(guī)則，而不是阻止劇院里的每個人使用手機(jī)。）可知，作者對電影院里的手機(jī)屏蔽設(shè)備持反對態(tài)度。故選D項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Learn To Take Breaks While Studying
If one spends too much time studying, he will definitely lose concentration on his work and what he does will be in vain. He may think he is working hard. However, the fact is that he just keeps sitting there rereading the same material many times and can't get any result.___16___Having a break regularly can refresh you and make you always energetic. What’s more, doing this can also let you relax your mind now and then so that you can better your work.
Make your plan in advance
___17___They actually schedule what they should do first and what to do last. They set goals for what will be achieved and make a plan for it. If you want to be a success, do the same as successful people do and it won’t let you down. Set your goal and insist on working at it, and you will develop a routine which is the first step towards forming a good habit.___18___
Face the challenging task first
Many people like to do the easiest work first to build up confidence. However, doing this may use up your energy at even the start of any study period. Your battery will be low when it comes to deal with the hard part. So what happens then?___19___We all may do it. We really shouldn’t, though. Therefore, bravely face the toughest task first and you may receive a big surprise.
___20___
As a matter of fact, everybody knows the benefit of doing this. Turn them off for some time. Don’t be worried, for the world will still be there for you when you log back in. Don’t text your friends or chat with them while doing memory activities. Everything will be brilliant if you follow this rule.
A. They make plans ahead.
B. Instead, taking regular breaks can be helpful.
C. Positive habits decide future success.
D. Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.
E. You get tired and impatient and just give up.
F. Get off social network sites and turn off the phone.
G. Top students don’t just randomly sit down and complete work.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些在學(xué)習(xí)之余有規(guī)律進(jìn)行休息的方法，以及它們的好處。
【16題詳解】
下文Having a break regularly can refresh you and make you always energetic.(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的休息可以讓你神清氣爽并且是你總是充滿活力)與B. Instead, taking regular breaks can be helpful.(相反，有規(guī)律的休息是有幫助的)承接自然，下文是選項的具體說明，regular break是關(guān)鍵詞，故選B項。
【17題詳解】
下文They actually schedule what they should do first and what to do last.(事實上，他們安排他們首先做什么，最后做什么)與G. Top students don't just randomly sit down and complete work.(尖子生不只是隨意坐下完成作業(yè))承接自然，下文的they就是選項中的top students，故選G項。
【18題詳解】
上文Set your goal and insist on working at it, and you will develop a routine which is the first step towards forming a good habit(制定你目標(biāo)，堅持為之努力，這樣你可以養(yǎng)成一個習(xí)慣，這是形成一個好習(xí)慣的第一步)與C. Positive habits decide future success.(積極的習(xí)慣決定將來的成功)承接自然，habit是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C項。
【19題詳解】
上文Your battery will be low when it comes to deal with the hard part. So what happens then?(當(dāng)處理困難部分時，你的能量就會很低。接著會發(fā)生什么呢？)與E. You get tired and impatient and just give up.(你會很累、沒有耐心然后想放棄)承接自然，選項是對上文的回答，get tired和battery will be low是關(guān)鍵詞，故選E項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的Turn them off for some time. Don't be worried, for the world will still be there for you when you log back in.(把它們關(guān)掉。不要擔(dān)心，因為當(dāng)你再次登錄時，世界依然在那兒)可知，本段主要講述暫停使用電話和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。F. Get off social network sites and turn off the phone.(離開社交網(wǎng)站，關(guān)掉手機(jī))可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選F項。
第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (實習(xí)生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a downpour struck the city, he ___21___ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ___22___ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood ___23___ through a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ___24___ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ___25___ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ___26___ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ___27___ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ___28___ to get out. However, as he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly
___29___ the white coat given to him at the hospital ___30___ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits ___31___.
As more passengers were pulled from the ___32___, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He ___33___ CPR (心肺復(fù)蘇) on those unconscious and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After ___34___ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very ___35___ yet he gathered up his strength and tried to provide help to those in need. In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train. Yu’s actions proved that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for humanity.
21. A. asked B. prevented C. thought D. saved
22. A. record B. number C. point D. depth
23. A. worked B. watered C. crashed D. pulled
24. A. rising B. waving C. building D. disappearing
25. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
26. A. alarming B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
27. A. disappointment B. fears C. feelings D. thrills
28. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
29. A. tried on B. took on C. put on D. carried on
30. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
31. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. lowered
32. A. seats B. hospital C. boat D. water
33. A. introduced B. performed C. explained D. taught
34. A. regaining B. refreshing C. repeating D. reporting
35. A. bored B. heartbroken C. worried D. exhausted
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了于逸飛在暴雨襲擊鄭州時，救出了困在洪水淹沒的地鐵里大約12個人的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)暴雨來襲時，鄭州市的降雨量在下午4點到5點之間達(dá)到了201.9毫米，創(chuàng)造了鄭州歷史上的新記錄，他救了大約12名被困在洪水中的地鐵車廂里的人。A. asked詢問；B. prevented阻止；C. thought認(rèn)為；D. save救。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句中“save a victim from drowning”可知，于逸飛救了12名被困乘客。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. record記錄；B. number數(shù)字；C. point意義；D. depth深度。根據(jù)“as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”及“in the history of Zhengzhou”可知，鄭州的降雨量達(dá)到了201.9毫米，創(chuàng)造了鄭州歷史上的新記錄。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：洪水沖過屏障，進(jìn)入地下區(qū)域。A. worked起作用；B. watered澆水；C. crashed猛撞；D. pulled拉。根據(jù)后文“entered the underground area”可知，洪水沖過屏障，進(jìn)入地下區(qū)域。故選C項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：火車突然停了下來，這時車廂里的水開始上漲，把乘客困在車廂里。A. rising上升；B. waving揮動；C. building建造；D. disappearing消失。根據(jù)下文“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可以推測，火車停了下來，水開始上升。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，于逸飛無法離開，擔(dān)心自己的生命安全，絕望地給父親打了個電話。A. uncertain不確定的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unusual不尋常的；D. unable不能夠的。根據(jù)“trapping passengers inside”可知，于逸飛不能離開車廂。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；B. unique獨(dú)特的；C. considerate考慮周到的；D. desperate絕望的。根據(jù)“fearing for his life”可知，于逸飛擔(dān)心自己的生命安全，絕望地給父親打電話。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著水繼續(xù)流入車廂，乘客們的恐懼增加了。A. disappointment失望；B. fears恐懼；C. feelings感覺；D. thrills興奮。根據(jù)“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可知，隨著水繼續(xù)流入車廂，乘客們更加恐懼了。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)罔F工作人員趕到時，于逸飛設(shè)法逃了出來。 A. managed設(shè)法（完成）；B. failed失??；C. intended打算；D. hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)“As he made his way to safety”可以推測，于逸飛成功地出了車廂。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些時候醫(yī)院給他的白大褂，回到站臺去救其他乘客。。A. tried on試穿；B. took on承擔(dān)；C. put on穿上；D. carried on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“the white medical coat given to him at the hospital”及“returned to the platform to save other passengers”可知，于逸飛穿上白大褂準(zhǔn)備救人。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞及副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. later之后；B. further進(jìn)一步；C. earlier早些時候地；D. former之前的。根據(jù)“given to him at the hospital”可知，白大褂是早些時候給他的。former“之前的”為形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞earlier。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多受驚的人一看見他，就大大受到鼓舞，精神抖擻起來。A. gained獲得；B. lifted舉起，提高；C. sank下沉；D. lowered降低。根據(jù)“their spirits”可知，此處考查固定搭配lift one’s spirits表示“振奮精神”。故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著越來越多的乘客被救出水面，于指導(dǎo)其他人如何采取關(guān)鍵步驟來拯救落水者。A. seats座位；B. hospital醫(yī)院；C. boat小船；D. water水。根據(jù)后文“Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning”可知，乘客們被救出水面。故選D項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他持續(xù)對那些因冷水而遭受低溫休克和溺水而瀕臨死亡的人進(jìn)行了心肺復(fù)蘇。A. introduced介紹；B. performed進(jìn)行，實施；C. explained解釋；D. taught教。根據(jù)后文“CPR (心肺復(fù)蘇) on those unconscious and near death from drowning”以及文章最后一段第一句“he spent an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers”可知，于逸飛持續(xù)對瀕臨死亡的人進(jìn)行了心肺復(fù)蘇，應(yīng)用動詞performed。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在恢復(fù)意識后，她和于一起治療其他人。A. regaining恢復(fù)；B. refreshing使恢復(fù)精神；C. repeating重復(fù)；D. reporting報告。根據(jù)“consciousness”及“she joined Yu in treating others”可知，女醫(yī)生在恢復(fù)意識后，也參與到急救中去。故選A項。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：于很累，但他還是聚集力量，試圖幫助那些需要幫助的人。A. bored無聊的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. worried擔(dān)心的；D. exhausted精疲力竭的。根據(jù)“he gathered up his strength”可知，于逸飛是精疲力盡的。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are including it in ____36____ (they)care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown around the globe. There is even ____37____ organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations ____38____ (found)in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clowns, ____39____ make contact through humour, bring moments of happiness to children and some adults with illness or special needs.”
After a COVID-19 ward opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by ____40____ (use)her humour. She wanted to reduce the patients’ ____41____ (anxious)and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “ ____42____ (obvious), the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.”
Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional ____43____ (performer)have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment. “I can see up close the effect the clowns have ____44____ sick children. I could not see a world without them. It’s necessary for the public ____45____ (realize)the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said.
【答案】36. their
37 an 38. was founded
39. who 40. using
41. anxiety
42. Obviously
43. performers
44. on##upon
45. to realize
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹醫(yī)生和醫(yī)務(wù)人員正在將笑納入他們的護(hù)理治療。
【36題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：醫(yī)生和醫(yī)務(wù)人員正在將其納入他們的護(hù)理治療。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞來修飾后面名詞care treatments。故填their。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：甚至還有一個制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的組織。分析句子可知，單數(shù)名詞organization 第一次出現(xiàn)，此空應(yīng)填不定冠詞泛指，且 organization為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：歐洲醫(yī)療小丑組織聯(lián)合會成立于2011年。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，且主語The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations是一個組織，為第三人稱單數(shù)，與found為被動關(guān)系，再由“in 2011”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填was founded。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：通過幽默進(jìn)行接觸的醫(yī)療小丑，為患有疾病或有特殊需要的兒童和成年人帶來了快樂的時刻。分析句子可知，這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Healthcare clowns，指人，在從句中作主語。故填who。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：在耶路撒冷開設(shè)了一家新冠肺炎病房后，一位醫(yī)療小丑決定用她的幽默來幫助患者。介詞by后面應(yīng)用動名詞doing作賓語。故填using。
【41題詳解】
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：她想減輕病人的焦慮，改善他們的健康。由“the patients’ ”可知，名詞所有格后應(yīng)加名詞，且anxiety表“焦慮”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填anxiety。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：顯然，醫(yī)生會照顧身體，我們會進(jìn)來照顧心靈。分析句子可知，逗號前應(yīng)填副詞，作狀語，修飾后面整句。故填Obviously。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：專業(yè)表演者在醫(yī)療環(huán)境中與兒童一起工作之前必須接受特殊培訓(xùn)。由謂語動詞have可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語。故填performers。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：我可以近距離看到小丑對生病的孩子們的影響。have the effect on/upon sb表“對某人產(chǎn)生影響”，為固定搭配。故填on/upon。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：一位醫(yī)生說：“公眾有必要認(rèn)識到醫(yī)療小丑的作用”。分析句子可知，這里考查It's+adj. for sb. to do sth表“做某事對于某人來說是……的”，為固定句型。故填to realize。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié); 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友David來信說他在閱讀中文名著時感到很吃力，難以堅持，請你給他寫封回信，勸他不要放棄。要點如下：
1.閱讀中文名著的益處；
2.給出具體建議。
參考詞匯：Chinese classics 中文名著
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are having some trouble in reading Chinese classics, I am writing to share my opinions and advice on this topic.
First and foremost, it is of great significance for a Chinese learner to read more books in the original language. By doing so, not only can you appreciate the charm of the language, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. Additionally, reading Chinese novels will surely contribute to good communication and positive interaction with your Chinese classmates and friends. As for how to solve the challenges in reading Chinese classics, I do think interest comes first and choosing books suitable to your level is equally important. Don’t lose heart, with a little more patience, and you will benefit a lot from reading.
I hope what I have mentioned above can help you and please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。因為英國筆友David來信說他在閱讀中文名著時感到很吃力，現(xiàn)要求考生給他回信，勸他不要放棄。信件內(nèi)容包括閱讀中文名著的益處以及給出具體建議。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
建議：advice→ suggestion
理解：understand →comprehend
解決：solve → settle
重要的：important→ significant
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：First and foremost, it is of great significance for a Chinese learner to read more books in the original language.
拓展句：First and foremost, what is of great significance is that a Chinese learner should read more books in the original language.
【點睛】[高分句型1]By doing so, not only can you appreciate the charm of the language, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. （運(yùn)用了not only提前放句首引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
[高分句型2] As for how to solve the challenges in reading the Chinese classics, I do think interest comes first and choosing books suitable to your level is equally important.（運(yùn)用了“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，do對動詞think進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.
Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day.
So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers(傳單)that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy.
“We won't stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner.
When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar (狗項圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the p uppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.
We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. “We looked at it.”it said.
“Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
There was a phone number on the flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it.
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以小狗為線索展開，講述了作者一家人在一天早上，在自家的門口發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只沒有主人的小狗，全家精心照顧小狗，并開始了尋找它的主人，作者注意到他身上有個項圈，上面寫著“科比”，作者和爸爸續(xù)找，直到看到尋狗的傳單。他們看了看，上面寫著:“走失的狗：找到請幫忙?！比缓笏麄兛戳丝凑掌?，它看起來和科比一模一樣。他們都很高興找到了找科迪的傳單。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“傳單上有個電話號碼?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者和爸爸給狗的主人打了電話，他們要把狗送還給主人。主人立刻把她的地址告訴了他們。然后他們一起去送狗。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我們找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲門”可知，第二段可描寫作者將狗還給了主人，女主人想感謝作者他們以及作者家人和這位女士成為了朋友。
2.續(xù)寫線索：打電話給狗主人———要?dú)w還狗——獲得地址——登門送狗——狗主人感謝——狗主人和作者家人們成為了好朋友
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①走丟了：gone/lose its way
②告知，告訴：tell/inform
③照顧：take care of /look after
情緒類
①疲憊的：tired /exhausted
②快樂的：glad/pleased
【點睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers.（由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
[高分句型2] Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）


相關(guān)試卷

四川省蓬溪中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份四川省蓬溪中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（Word版附解析），共22頁。試卷主要包含了5分, 滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

四川省射洪中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份四川省射洪中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析），共7頁。試卷主要包含了考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

四川省什邡中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份四川省什邡中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析），文件包含人教版九年級上冊《數(shù)學(xué)》專輯參考答案pdf、人教版九年級上冊《數(shù)學(xué)》第二十四章綜合質(zhì)量評測卷一pdf等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共10頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

四川省德陽中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）

四川省德陽中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）
四川省廣元中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）

四川省廣元中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）
四川省遂寧市蓬溪縣蓬溪中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）

四川省遂寧市蓬溪縣蓬溪中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）
四川省蓬溪中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)試題（Word版附解析）

四川省蓬溪中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)試題（Word版附解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機(jī)驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部