?2022級(jí)高二學(xué)年上學(xué)期10月份月考
英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam.? B. Language study.? C. A hard life.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Show the man a map.? B. Tell the man the direction.? C. Go to the Black's with the man.
3. How much did the woman pay for each book?
A.$25.? B.$5.? C.$2.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital.? B. In a cinema.? C. In a restaurant.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Boarding the plane to Shanghai.
B. Answering a passenger’s question.
C. Waiting for his wife.
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hotel.? B. At the airport.? C. At the post office.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A. Take care of his letter.? B. Take a photo of him.? C. Open the window.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. When did the woman come to Canada?
A Last weekend.? B. At the end of August.? C. Last September.
9. Why does the man drive a taxi?
A. To take a driving course.? B. To earn extra money.? C. To travel around.
聽第8段材料，回答第10 至 12題。
10. Why does the man invite the woman to go to New York?
A. Because the weather in New York is nice.
B. Because the spring break is coming.
C. Because he wants to visit a friend.
11. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By bus.? B. By air.? C. By car.
12. What does the man tell the woman to take?
A. A jacket and some snacks.
B. An umbrella and some snacks.
C. A jacket and some fruits.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至 16題。
13. With whom is the woman going to the Science Museum?
A. The man. ?B. Her classmates.? C. Her roommates.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers on the street.? B. Classmates in a new city. C. Roommates in the school.
15. What does the woman like best?
A. Inventions.? B. Animals.? C. Paintings.
16. What is the man's last suggestion?
A. Walking along the seashore at night.
B. Trying some seafood in the local restaurants.
C. Buying some seafood for her family.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why do some foreign language learners give up halfway?
A. Because they doubt whether studies will be useful.
B. Because they don't think it is that important.
C. Because they have no talent for language learning.
18. What is most important for language learning?
A. Memorizing words and meanings.
B. Remembering some rules.
C. Learning by using the language.
19. How many suggestions does the speaker mention about language learning?
A.3.? B.4.? C.5.
20. Which of the following is the speaker’s weblog site?
A.www.kylb.net.? B.www.lkyb.net.? C.www.klyb.net.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Dear Alcohol,
You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (嘔吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.
I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引誘) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely, Anonymous
1. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?
A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers
B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.
2. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. were familiar with B. were interested in
C. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with
3. What is the tone of the article?
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一封書信，作者用擬人化的手法，寫信給酒精，痛訴它給人們帶來(lái)的傷害，希望它遠(yuǎn)離自己的生活，不要再傷害周圍的人了。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和最后一段的“Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.(看看你造成的痛苦。當(dāng)然，你也時(shí)不時(shí)地讓人們感到快樂(lè)。但是你給數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命造成的傷害是不可原諒的)”推知，作者寫這封信是為了說(shuō)明酒精給人們多么大的傷害。故選C。
【2題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線短語(yǔ)后的“They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.(他們對(duì)待你就像再也見不到你一樣，盡可能地喝下你)”可以推斷出，作者的朋友對(duì)酒很感興趣。由此可知，劃線短語(yǔ)意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引誘) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.(我希望你永遠(yuǎn)離開我的生活。我不想和你有任何關(guān)系?？纯茨阍斐傻耐纯?。當(dāng)然，你也時(shí)不時(shí)地讓人們感到快樂(lè)。但是你給數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命造成的傷害是不可原諒的。別再引誘我愛的人了。請(qǐng)別再傷害我了)”可知，作者希望酒精走出他的生活，不想再和酒精有任何的聯(lián)系。由此推知，本文的語(yǔ)氣是批判的。故選A。
B
The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (認(rèn)知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
4. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits.
C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading.
5. What can laughter increase according to the author?
A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships.
C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust.
6. What does the author think the old should do?
A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children.
C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。你可以用幽默、笑聲和游戲來(lái)使自己更健康的想法似乎太簡(jiǎn)單了，不可能是真的。然而，這確實(shí)是真實(shí)和簡(jiǎn)單的。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling ?”（笑是infectious。你有沒(méi)有聽過(guò)一個(gè)小孩的大笑，并且能讓自己不笑？）可知，別人大笑，你也會(huì)忍不住笑，說(shuō)明笑具有感染力，“infectious.”意為迅速影響他人的，能感染的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”（當(dāng)人與人之間共享笑聲時(shí)，會(huì)使他們彼此更親近，增加他們的幸福感。）可知，根據(jù)作者的說(shuō)法，笑能使人們彼此更親近，即能增進(jìn)人際關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”（然而，我們經(jīng)常忘記的是，對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，讓游戲成為他們生活的一部分和成為孩子生活一部分一樣重要。體育游戲?qū)夏耆撕苤匾?，它?dāng)然有助于預(yù)防疾病。）既然游戲能對(duì)老年人有這么多好處，老年人就應(yīng)該參加這種體力的游戲。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.”（然而，這確實(shí)是真實(shí)和簡(jiǎn)單的。幽默感、笑和游戲感在保持健康方面起著重要作用。）此句為本文的主題句，概括了幽默感、笑和游戲感對(duì)健康的巨大好處。故選A項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到準(zhǔn)確。如本文第一題。找出本詞所在語(yǔ)境，理解下一句，就很容易選出正確答案了。
C
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(獵食動(dòng)物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
8. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.
A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator
C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured
9. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means ________.
A. chimps are ready to attack others
B. chimps are sometimes dishonest
C. chimps are jealous of the winners
D. chimps can be selfish too
10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Do animals lie?
B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?
C. How do animals learn to lie?
D. How does honesty help animals survive?
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)列舉了一些鳥類和大猩猩的例子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)物有時(shí)會(huì)撒謊，這也是它們生存的需要。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.可知，啄木鳥保護(hù)孩子不受獵食動(dòng)物侵害是通過(guò)假裝受傷，故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一個(gè)句子But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.可知，動(dòng)物專家看到一個(gè)輸了的黑猩猩抓住獲勝的黑猩猩的手又開始打斗了，所以這句話說(shuō)大猩猩也可能不誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.可知，一些大猩猩放低它們的叫聲，這樣讓別的大猩猩得不到食物，故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全篇文章的內(nèi)容和第一段中Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?可知，這篇文章講的是動(dòng)物也會(huì)撒謊，故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷型
推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在語(yǔ)篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過(guò)字里行間，去體會(huì)作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常?？梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾?1)細(xì)節(jié)推斷。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等；(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因；(3)目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者的情感態(tài)度；(4)預(yù)測(cè)想象推斷。文章沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明，要求根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇對(duì)文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)判斷。例如：本題中的第2小題。
【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷型中的（2）邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因。
【答案定位】根據(jù)第五段的最后一個(gè)句子“But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.”一個(gè)輸了的大猩猩抓住獲勝的大猩猩的手又開始打斗了，可知這句話的意思是大猩猩也可能不誠(chéng)實(shí)。

D
Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追蹤) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.
This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (懲處). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,” the young man said. “That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm. It’s at all times.”
So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don’t press send.
12. What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?
A. Avoid using social media.
B. Remove their own digital documents.
C. Be responsible for what they put online.
D. Learn to balance their online and offline time.
13. What mistake did Aaron make online?
A. Drawing some meaningless pictures.
B. Making some bad comments.
C. Failing to take his lesson.
D. Breaking down a special web page.
14. What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?
A. It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.
B. It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.
C. It gave Aaron a severe punishment.
D. It stood on Aaron’s side.
15. For whom is the text probably intended?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers.
C. Parents. D. Network engineers.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)表的內(nèi)容可能會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人產(chǎn)生永久的影響，并提醒人們?cè)诎l(fā)表之前要慎重考慮。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追蹤) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed.(許多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道，他們可能會(huì)為自己發(fā)布的所有內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。你在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何東西都是數(shù)字足跡的一部分，總能被追蹤到你身上。這包括每一個(gè)帖子，甚至喜歡，評(píng)論，喜歡和轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，你曾經(jīng)承諾。) ”可知，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何東西都是數(shù)字足跡的一部分，總能被追蹤到發(fā)表者的身上。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為青少年也應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上的東西負(fù)責(zé)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.(最近，Servite的大四學(xué)生亞倫(Aaron)今年以慘痛的方式吸取了這一教訓(xùn)。他在一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)上寫了一系列對(duì)康納利女孩的丑陋評(píng)論，無(wú)視潛在的后果。)”可知，Aaron犯的錯(cuò)誤是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表了一些關(guān)于康納利女孩的不好評(píng)論。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.(然而，這名學(xué)生確實(shí)不得不面對(duì)來(lái)自Servite的后果，因?yàn)樗蝗∠嗽趯W(xué)校的所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)。)”可知，Servite取消了Aaron在學(xué)校的所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位，給了他嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.(在這個(gè)時(shí)代，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)幾乎是每個(gè)青少年生活的重要組成部分。許多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道，他們可能會(huì)為自己發(fā)布的所有內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。)”和最近一段“So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don’t press send.(所以，下次當(dāng)你想要發(fā)布一些你認(rèn)為可能被認(rèn)為是冒犯或不恰當(dāng)?shù)臇|西時(shí)，三思而后行，不要按下發(fā)送鍵。)”可知，本文主要告誡青少年要對(duì)自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)言論負(fù)責(zé)，由此推知，這篇文章是寫給青少年的。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共 5小題； 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.___16___It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in?class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There?are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake, as well as habits you can adopt to help?your alertness.
Get a full night's sleep on school nights. The National Sleep Foundation has reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults.___17___This is a key part to staying awake in class. If you are not tired,?you are unlikely to fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods.___18___If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits. If necessary, drink something with?sugar or caffeine in it directly before the class.
___19___If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities anddiscussions will make you far less likely to doze off.
Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. ___20___Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness or drowsiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicines you?are taking with your doctor.
A. Get involved during class.
B. Early to bed, early to rise.
C. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.
D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.
E. Energy-boosting drinks keep you energized during the time you're in class.
F. If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by?a professional.
G. Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何戒掉在課堂上睡覺(jué)的壞習(xí)慣的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.”（在課堂上睡覺(jué)會(huì)讓你無(wú)法集中注意力聽老師講課，也會(huì)讓你無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)正在教授的內(nèi)容。）可知，課堂上睡覺(jué)壞處很多，此處繼續(xù)列舉。因此，選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.（它也會(huì)讓你在老師那里遇到麻煩。）符號(hào)文意，且it指代上文的Sleeping in class，also也是暗示點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段首句“Get a full night's sleep on school nights.”（在上學(xué)的晚上睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。）可知，本段從充足的睡眠這一角度展開，再結(jié)合下文“This is a key part to staying awake in class.”（這是在課堂上保持清醒的關(guān)鍵部分。）可知，選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.（早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)，確保你的身體需要足夠的睡眠時(shí)間。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境，下文中的this指代選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods.”（吃一頓充滿營(yíng)養(yǎng)的健康早餐。）可知，該句是本段小標(biāo)題，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該解釋為什么需要吃營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐，選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.（它可以為你提供足夠的蛋白質(zhì)來(lái)為你的身體提供能量。）對(duì)此作出了解釋，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off.”（如果你積極地投入到老師所呈現(xiàn)信息中，你就不太可能打瞌睡。記筆記，問(wèn)問(wèn)題，以其他方式參與課堂活動(dòng)和討論，會(huì)讓你更不容易打瞌睡。）可知，主要講的是積極地投入到老師所呈現(xiàn)的信息中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Get involved during class.（在課堂上積極參與。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep.”（聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生，以排除可能導(dǎo)致你入睡的醫(yī)療條件。）可知，嗜睡可能是一種病。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.（如果你的身體狀況導(dǎo)致你在課堂上睡著，你需要由專業(yè)人士治療。）與前文相呼應(yīng)，be treated by a professional與上文Contact your doctor對(duì)應(yīng)，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one?of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and ___21___ him not to take it to his heart so much. President?Roosevelt ___22___ immediately, saying, "Dear friend, thank you for your letter to ___23___ me. I'm all?right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only?stole things from me but did not ___24___ me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things ___25___?all my things; thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man ___26___ me who became a thief…"
Being ___27___ is an important philosophy of life and a great ___28___ . It is impossible for anyone to?be lucky and successful all the time ___29___ he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or ____30____ bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so, should we ____31____ about our life and?become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, and ____32____ again?by ourselves after a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, "Life is a ____33____ . When you?smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it. "
If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything,?you may own ____34____ in the end. When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being?grateful, ____35____ we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.
21. A. urged B. advised C. suggested D. forbade
22. A. went back B. turned back C. wrote back D. fought back
23. A. comfort B. oppose C. convey D. resist
24. A. kill B. hit C. hurt D. strike
25. A. instead of B. instead C. either D. nor
26. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than
27. A. polite B. grateful C. elegant D. successful
28. A. wisdom B. knowledge C. regret D. competence
29. A. until B. so long as C. unless D. as often as
30. A. success B. exploration C. mercies D. misfortune
31. A. argue B. complain C. bother D. worry
32. A. climb B. arouse C. rise D. raise
33. A. behavior B. philosophy C. journey D. mirror
34. A. nothing B. something C. everybody D. everything
35. A. or B. but C. and D. if
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過(guò)羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)家中被盜的小故事，說(shuō)明了人要對(duì)生活心懷感恩。無(wú)論身處順境或逆境，都不要抱怨，要用感恩的心，積極面對(duì)生活。只有這樣生活才會(huì)對(duì)你抱以微笑。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這個(gè)消息，羅斯福的一個(gè)朋友寫信給他，勸他不要太往心里去。A. urged督促；B. advised勸說(shuō)；C. suggested推薦；D. forbade禁止。根據(jù)上文“Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen.”羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)的家很多東西被偷了，以及“one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him”羅斯福的一個(gè)朋友寫信給他，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)為順承表示勸他不要太往心里去。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)立即回信說(shuō)：“親愛的朋友，謝謝你來(lái)信安慰我。A. went back返回；B. turned back撤銷；C. wrote back寫回信；D. fought back反擊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文“Dear friend, thank you for your letter to ___3___ me. I'm all right now”可知，此處應(yīng)表示羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)馬上寫回信表達(dá)對(duì)朋友的感謝。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)立即回信說(shuō)：“親愛的朋友，謝謝你來(lái)信安慰我。A. comfort安慰；B. oppose反對(duì)；C. convey傳達(dá)；D. resist抵制。根據(jù)上文“thank you for your letter”以及下文“I'm all right now.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示羅斯福總統(tǒng)感謝朋友的安慰。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這有三個(gè)原因：第一，小偷只偷了我的東西，卻沒(méi)有傷害我。A. kill殺；B. hit撞擊；C. hurt傷害；D. strike打擊。根據(jù)上文“the thief only stole things from me”以及該句中的but轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示小偷只偷了我的東西，卻沒(méi)有傷害我。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其次，小偷偷走了我的一些東西，而不是我所有的東西。A. instead of而不是；B. instead代替；C. either或者；D. nor也不。根據(jù)上文“the thief has stolen some of my things”偷走了我的一些東西，以及下文“all my things”我所有的東西，由此可知，上下句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。instead of“而不是”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：第三，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最幸運(yùn)的是，成為小偷的是那個(gè)人，而不是我……”。A. rather than而不是；B. more than不僅僅；C. less than少于；D. other than除了。根據(jù)上文“most luckily for me”，此處順承表示，成為小偷的是那個(gè)人，而不是我……”。rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)，表示“是……而不是……”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩是一種重要的人生哲學(xué)，也是一種偉大的智慧。A. polite禮貌的；B. grateful感恩的；C. elegant優(yōu)雅的；D. successful成功的。根據(jù)上文“I think I should thank God.”感謝上帝，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示感恩是一種重要的人生哲學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩是一種重要的人生哲學(xué)，也是一種偉大的智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. knowledge知識(shí)；C. regret后悔；D. competence能力。根據(jù)句意以及上文“an important philosophy of life”一種重要的人生哲學(xué)，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示感恩是一種偉大的智慧。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：任何人只要活在這個(gè)世界上，就不可能一直幸運(yùn)和成功。A. until直到；B. so long as只要；C. unless除非；D. as often as經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)上文“It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time”提到不可能一直幸運(yùn)和成功，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示只要活在這個(gè)世界上，就不可能一直幸運(yùn)和成功。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何勇敢和慷慨地面對(duì)失敗或不幸，并設(shè)法處理它。A. success成功；B. exploration探索；C. mercies憐憫；D. misfortune不幸。根據(jù)句意以及“how to face failure”可知，此處應(yīng)表示我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何勇敢和慷慨地面對(duì)失敗或不幸。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果是這樣，我們是應(yīng)該抱怨生活，從此灰心失望呢，還是應(yīng)該感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起來(lái)呢？A. argue 爭(zhēng)論；B. complain抱怨；C. bother麻煩；D. worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意以及下文“and become frustrated and disappointed”變得灰心失望，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示我們可能會(huì)抱怨生活。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果是這樣，我們是應(yīng)該抱怨生活，從此灰心失望呢，還是應(yīng)該感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起來(lái)呢？ A. climb爬；B. arouse引起；C. rise升起；D. raise提高。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“should we be grateful for our life”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示我們還是應(yīng)該感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起來(lái)呢？故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：英國(guó)著名作家威廉·薩克雷說(shuō)：生活是一面鏡子。A. behavior行為；B. philosophy哲學(xué)；C. journey旅程；D. mirror鏡子。根據(jù)下文“When you smile in front of it, it will also smile”當(dāng)你對(duì)它微笑時(shí)，它也會(huì)微笑，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示生活是一面鏡子。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你總是抱怨一切，你可能最終一無(wú)所有。A. nothing什么都沒(méi)有；B. something一些事情；C. everybody每個(gè)人；D. everything每件事情。根據(jù)上文“If you always complain about everything”如果你總是抱怨一切，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示你可能最終一無(wú)所有。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們成功的時(shí)候，我們肯定有很多感激的理由，但如果我們失敗了，我們只有一個(gè)借口來(lái)表現(xiàn)出忘恩負(fù)義。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. if如果。根據(jù)上文“When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful”當(dāng)我們成功的時(shí)候，我們肯定有很多感激的理由，以及下文“we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.”如果我們失敗了，我們只有一個(gè)借口來(lái)表現(xiàn)出忘恩負(fù)義。由此可知，上下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分)
36. Unfortunately, he passed ____last year due to his cancer. But his courage and determination left a deep impression ____ me.
A. on;to B. away;to C. away; on D. down;on
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：不幸的是，他去年因癌癥去世了。但他的勇氣和決心給我留下了深刻的印象。第一個(gè)空表示“去世”pass away，第二個(gè)空l(shuí)eave a deep impression on somebody表示“給某人留下深刻印象”。故選C。
37. The workers believe the assembly hall ________ the curtain need to be changed deserves ________.
A. which; rebuilding B. of which; to be rebuilt
C whose; to be rebuilt D. of which; to build
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：工人們認(rèn)為，需要更換窗簾的集會(huì)大廳應(yīng)該重建。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用了限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the assembly hall指物，與the curtain之間為所屬關(guān)系，使用介詞+關(guān)系代詞of which，如果使用whose作定語(yǔ)則curtain前不能有定冠詞the，第二個(gè)設(shè)空處為短語(yǔ)deserve to do“值得做”，結(jié)合句意可知，rebuild“重建”符合句意，而the assembly hall與rebuild之間 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填to be rebuilt ，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
38. It was at 3 in the morning ________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ________ in the ruins.
A. that; buried B. when; buried
C. that; burying D. when; burying
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查it強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式和過(guò)去分詞。句意：地震是在凌晨3點(diǎn)發(fā)生的。數(shù)百人喪生，許多人被埋在廢墟中。去掉it was和空格后句子完整，所以此處為it強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式，即“it be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+剩余部分”，且此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物，所以應(yīng)用that。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞bury意為“埋”，和邏輯主語(yǔ)a lot構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選A。
39. State what it _______ and how it is constructed.
A. is consisted of B. consists of C. makes up of D. composes of
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：陳述它包含什么以及它是如何構(gòu)造的。consist of“由……組成”，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)式，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；make up“組成”無(wú)需加介詞of，故C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；compose of的意思是“組成”，一般和be動(dòng)詞連用，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)。
40. This factory has so far produced______ as last year.
A. as many three times cars B. three times as many cars
C. as many cars as three times D. three times more cars than
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：到目前為止，這家工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車是去年的三倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：①倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as，即three times as many cars as；②倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。
41. I was so surprised that he________ my invitation.
A. turned in B. turned out C. turned down D. turned into
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我很驚訝，他拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng)。A. turned in上交；B. turned out結(jié)果是；C. turned down拒絕；D. turned into變成。根據(jù)后文invitation指拒絕邀請(qǐng)。故選C。
42. In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. deserve
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞。句意：在我們學(xué)校，考試作弊通常被認(rèn)為是一種應(yīng)該受到懲罰的行為。A. worth值得的；B. worthy值得的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. deserve值得?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作后置定語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞，所以排除；三個(gè)表示“值得”的形容詞中只有B選項(xiàng)可以和介詞of連用，be worthy of意為“值得”，故選B。
43. A good advertisement, ____which people attach positive meanings, can contribute ____the sales of a product.
A. to; on B. with; to C. to; to D. on; to
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：一個(gè)好的廣告，人們賦予它積極的意義，可以有助于產(chǎn)品的銷售。分析句子可知，第一個(gè)空是attach sth. to sth.“把……附在……上”，固定短語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空contribute to是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“有助于”，故選C。
44. Not only _______ a famous writer, but _______ interest in physical science.
A. he is; does he show B. is he; does he show C. is he, he shows D. does he; he shows
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查倒裝句、時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他不僅是一有名的作家，而且對(duì)物理科學(xué)也很感興趣。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處考查 not only ...but (also)…，當(dāng)not only在句首，not only后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式，第一空處應(yīng)選系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)he之前，構(gòu)成倒裝；but后接完整的句子，不倒裝，且主語(yǔ)不能省略，主語(yǔ)為he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為he shows。故選C項(xiàng)。
45. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year.
A. carrying out B. carry out C. to carry out D. carried out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)理們討論了明年他們想要看到實(shí)施的那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。“that they would like to see ________the next year.”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞plan，先行詞在從句中作see的賓語(yǔ)，carry out作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)plan是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即計(jì)劃被執(zhí)行，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)，并作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。
第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Stand-up is one of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy. In observational comedy, the comedian makes jokes about ___46___ (humor) things he or she observes in everyday life. Prop (道具) comedians use props to tell their jokes, physical comedians make use ___47___ their bodies to make jokes ___48___ impressionist comedians act or speak like a well-known person, which is called doing an impression of the person,
Billy Crystal is one of the famous stand-up comedians,___49___ has also become famous as television and film actors later on in life. His ___50___ (popular) with all age groups and his ability___51___ (amuse) people all over the world prove that stand-up can ___52___ (enjoy) by everyone.
Doctors ___53___ (research) the effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on people have discovered that people who laugh a lot live ___54___ (long) than those who do not. This agrees with the English ___55___ (say) “Laughter is the best medicine”.
【答案】46. humorous
47. of 48. and##while
49. who 50. popularity
51. to amuse
52. be enjoyed
53. researching
54. longer 55. saying
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了單人喜劇表演，談?wù)劶傲讼矂?duì)健康的積極作用。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在觀察類喜劇中，喜劇演員用他或她在日常生活中觀察到的幽默事物來(lái)開玩笑。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞things，humorous幽默的，形容詞，故填humorous。
【47題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：道具類喜劇演員用道具講笑話，肢體動(dòng)作類喜劇演員用身體講笑話，印象派喜劇演員像名人一樣表演或說(shuō)話，這被稱為模仿這個(gè)人。此處是說(shuō)“肢體動(dòng)作類喜劇演員會(huì)利用他們的身體來(lái)逗樂(lè)”，make use of利用，固定短語(yǔ)，故填of。
【48題詳解】
考查連詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意可知，設(shè)空前后為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接；也可用連詞while，表示前后對(duì)比，故填and/while。
【49題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Billy Crystal是著名的單口相聲演員之一，后來(lái)也成為著名的電視和電影演員。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Billy Crystal，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他在各個(gè)年齡段都很受歡迎，他逗樂(lè)世界各地人們的能力證明了每個(gè)人都可以喜歡單口相聲。結(jié)合空前的“His”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)，popularity為不可數(shù)名詞，故填popularity。
【51題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞ability，故填to amuse。
【52題詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意同上。結(jié)合句意及空后的“by everyone”可知，此處表示“被人們喜歡”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填be enjoyed。
【53題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：研究單口相聲和其他形式喜劇對(duì)人的影響的醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，愛笑的人比不愛笑的人壽命更長(zhǎng)。動(dòng)詞research和Doctors之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填researching。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意同上。根據(jù)“than those”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)形式，故填longer。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這與英國(guó)人所說(shuō)的“笑是最好的藥”是一致的。此處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，saying諺語(yǔ)，可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“笑是最好的藥”這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填saying。
第四節(jié) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (共10道題； 每小題1分，滿分10分)
56. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts?________(sink) when they reach the final sentence.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】sinking
【解析】
【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：出版商的回信回來(lái)了，作者急切地打開閱讀，當(dāng)讀到最后一句話時(shí)，他們的心一沉。分析句子可知，句中無(wú)連詞，此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞sink和邏輯主語(yǔ)“their hearts”之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”形式，故填sinking。
57. Space travel can be so ?________ (delight) but at the same time invisibly dangerous. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】delightful
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：太空旅行可以是如此令人愉快，但同時(shí)也有無(wú)形的危險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，delight的形容詞為delighted意為“高興的”和delightful意為“令人愉快的”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“令人愉快的”，所以應(yīng)使用delightful。故填delightful。
58. He jumped into a well to avoid ?________ (catch). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】being caught
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他跳進(jìn)井里以免被抓住。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以此處為動(dòng)名詞形式，結(jié)合catch和邏輯主語(yǔ)He為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填being caught。
59. It is no use ________ (tell) him the witty words , because he never smiles. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】telling
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：即使對(duì)他說(shuō)些俏皮話也沒(méi)有用，因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)不笑。固定句型：It is no use doing sth.的意思是“做某事沒(méi)用”，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案為telling。
60. I would appreciate?________ if you could keep silent. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【詳解】考查it用法。句意：如果你能保持沉默，我會(huì)很感激的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定句型I would appreciate it if...意為“如果……我會(huì)很感激的”符合句意，所以此處應(yīng)為代詞it。故填it。
61. Spend time with your family and friends, ?________will activate chemicals in your brain to make you?feel happier. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：花時(shí)間與家人和朋友在一起，這會(huì)激活大腦中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整句話在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分。故填which。
62. The doctors and the nurses keep the clown doctors ?________ (update) on each patient. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】updated
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士讓小丑醫(yī)生了解每個(gè)病人的最新情況。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keep sb updated on sth“隨時(shí)向某人通報(bào)某事”，滿足句意要求。故填updated。
63. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her perseverance finally paid ?________.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】off
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：桑德拉決心成為一名醫(yī)生，她的毅力終于得到了回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pay off“取得成功，得到回報(bào)”，滿足句意要求。故填off。
64. The wheels of change have been set ?________motion. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：變革的車輪已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)set in motion“把……發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”，滿足句意要求。故填in。
65. He has won the championship five times ?________a row. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他已連續(xù)五次獲得冠軍。in a row“連續(xù)地”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填in。
第五節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。試卷上首字母已給出，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞)
66. Money is not e________ (必不可少的) to happiness. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】essential##ssential
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：金錢對(duì)于幸福并非必不可少。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，essential“必不可少”，形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填essential。
67. We would like to see closer c________ (合作) between parents and schools. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cooperation##ooperation
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們希望看到家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校之間更緊密的合作。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，cooperation合作，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)，故填cooperation。
68. He gave me a g____________(保證) that it would never happen again.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】guarantee##uarantee
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他向我保證這種事再也不會(huì)發(fā)生了。設(shè)空處作gave的賓語(yǔ)并且空前有a修飾，應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知是guarantee，故填guarantee。
69. We have been very a________ (感激) of their support. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們非常感謝他們的支持。根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為形容詞appreciative“感激的”，作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)be appreciative of“感激”，滿足句意要求。故填appreciative。
70. The winners were given an e________ (熱情的) welcome when they arrived home. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：勝利者到家時(shí)受到熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為形容詞enthusiastic“熱情的”作定語(yǔ)修飾welcome，滿足句意要求。故填enthusiastic。
第四部分 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
71. 假定你是李華，你的交換生好友凱麗(Kelly)最近因?yàn)槠谥姓Z(yǔ)文考試失利而情緒低落，請(qǐng)你給她寫封郵件， 內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示關(guān)心；
2. 提供建議；
3. 表達(dá)期望。
注意：詞數(shù)80詞左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Kelly,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kelly,
Knowing you have been in low spirits since you failed the mid-term Chinese exam, I’m really concerned about you.
Actually, everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth. Besides, it is normal that beginners have difficulty learning Chinese. However, it’s no use just feeling regret about it. Just cheer up and keep on working hard. If needed, I can help you with your Chinese learning in the second half of the term. I believe all your efforts will pay off eventually.
Hope you can get rid of the bad mood soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給交換生好友凱麗寫封郵件，就她最近因?yàn)槠谥姓Z(yǔ)文考試失利而情緒低落的問(wèn)題表示關(guān)心、提供建議并表達(dá)期望。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
事實(shí)上：actually→in fact
此外：besides→what’s more
幫助：help→assist
最后：eventually→finally
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Actually, everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth.
拓展句：It is true that everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you have been in low spirits since you failed the mid-term Chinese exam, I’m really concerned about you.（運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)和省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it is normal that beginners have difficulty learning Chinese.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）
聽力：1-5ACBBC?6-10 CACBB?11-15 CACBB?16-20 BACBC


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