?2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30分）
1．聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
（1）A.a project
B.a product
C.a tourist
（2）A.make a change
B.have a chance
C.take a trip
（3）A.28 million
B.80 million
C.82 million
（4）A.Air pollution is harmful.
B.Everyone is in very poor health.
C.People know little about air pollution.
（5）A.Nobody likes apples here.
B.I have more apples than anybody else.
C.I enjoy apples more than anybody else.
2．聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ) (共 5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
（1）A.They' re delicious.
B.They can save energy.
C.They' re impossible
（2）A.That's OK.
B.Good luck.
C.Sorry to hear that.
（3）A.It's easy.
B.Well done.
C.That's right.
（4）A.I don't know.
B.Good idea.
C.It's serious.
（5）A.I wish you success.
B.You're welcome.
C.It's a pity.
3．聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案 (共 8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)
（1）What subject does Jane like best？

（2）Where does Peter want to visit？

（3）Where are the two speakers now？
A.In a park.
B.On a bus.
C.On a plane.
（4）What does the boy think of the sun？
A.Beautiful.
B.Huge.
C.Natural.
（5）What causes the sun to be so red？
A.Air pollution.
B.Light pollution. .
C.Soil pollution.
（6）What does Leo invite Tina to do？
A.Watch news on TV.
B.Serve for the Olympics.
C.Protect the environment.
（7）What will Tina do at once？
A.Turn off the lights.
B.Change her bad habit.
C.Leave for school.
（8）How does Tina usually go to school？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
4．聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案 (共 7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)
（1）Who noticed a piece of information on the school board？
A.Sam.
B.Mrs.Webb.
C.Miss Green.
（2）What did Mrs.Webb and her students do on Saturday？
A.They took exercise. .
B.They played games.
C.They cleaned up rubbish.
（3）How long has Miss Li been in Wuxi？
A.For 3 years.
B.For 4 years.
C.For 5 years.
（4）What does Miss Li think of English？
A.Useful.
B.Interesting.
C.Lively.
（5）What does Miss Li often do after class？
A.She sings songs with students.
B.She plays games with students.
C.She helps students with their problems.
（6）Where does Miss Li volunteer to go every year？
A.Her hometown.
B.The rich areas.
C.The poor areas.
（7）When does Miss Li do volunteer work？
A.In May.
B.In July.
C.In August.
5．聽(tīng)短文填空 (共 1小題;每小題1分，滿分1分)
Information Sheet
Festival：World Environment Day
When：（1）On 　 　5th
Need to do：（2）To start from our 　 　life
（3）To 　 　old textbooks
（4）To 　 　off the electricity when leaving the classroom.
（5）To recycle the 　 　paper.
二.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
6．（1分）The little girl sang so quietly that I could____hear her.（　　）
A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lready C．ever D．nearly
7．（1分）He learned____important from the environmental program.He was very happy.（　?。?br /> A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing
8．（1分）Ride a bike when traveling a short distance，___it will reduce air pollution.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．while
9．（1分）I _______ some winter sports in January this year，and I fell in love with skating.（　?。?br /> A．try B．tried C．will try D．a(chǎn)m trying
10．（1分）You'd better watch the people and follow their___customs while traveling abroad.（　?。?br /> A．handsome B．huge C．local D．lonely
11．（1分）Time waits for no man.But some people won't realize the___of time until it's gone.（　?。?br /> A．result B．knowledge C．reason D．value
12．（1分）Over the past few years，Chinese COVID vaccines ________ in many other countries.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)rrived B．have arrived
C．will arrive D．a(chǎn)re arriving
13．（1分）The top five novels here.You can choose the one you like best.（　　）
A．show B．a(chǎn)re showing
C．a(chǎn)re shown D．have shown
14．（1分）All resources will___if people don't save them.（　?。?br /> A．hurry up B．run out C．pick out D．give up
15．（1分）﹣ Do you know___to see Beijing Opera？
﹣Yes，we will go to the National Theater.（　?。?br /> A．who we'll go with B．when we'll go
C．why we'll go D．where we'll go
三.完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）
16．（10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was a kid，I used to ride my mountain bike everywhere.It was one of my favorite（1）　 　 .But as I grew up，I （2）　 　riding my bike.When I entered a university in Australia，I didn't even own a bike any more.
It can be very（3）　 　to ride a bike in cities in Australia.There are not many bike paths （道路），and cars sometimes hit cyclists （騎自行車(chē)的人） and even kill（4）　 　 .Now I'm living in Beijing.I'm having（5）　 　 on the bike again.I ride my bike to the gym，to the shopping mall or to the park.
It can be scary with lots of cars，motorbikes and people around，I always look out for traffic（6）　 　 I am turning at the corner or crossing the road.I （7）　 　ride too fast.Riding bikes makes me feel（8）　 　and it is a fun way to explore （探索） the city!
I start to use shared bikes，too.On weekends，my friend and I sometimes ride shared bikes to the museum.（9）　 　 the shared﹣bike apps，they make it easy and cheap for everyone to ride.
If we all try to ride bikes often and drive less，there will be less（10）　 　 .So what are you waiting for？Get on a bike and ride with me!
（1）A.ideas
B.methods
C.hobbies
D.plans
（2）A.practiced
B.started
C.enjoyed
D.stopped
（3）A.dangerous
B.safe
C.good
D.interesting
（4）A.me
B.you
C.them
D.us
（5）A.trouble
B.fun
C.pain
D.fear
（6）A.when
B.until
C.because
D.so
（7）A.usually
B.always
C.sometimes
D.never
（8）A.comfortable
B.nervous
C.strange
D.sleepy
（9）A.Such as
B.Because of
C.According to
D.Thanks to
（10）A.communication
B.action
C.pollution
D.population
四.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）
17．（6分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Four teenagers are being interviewed on TV about their contribution to the world.
Reporter：We know you did something good and special for our planet.Would you like to say something？
Steven：When I was eleven，I started a group to teach kids about pandas.I also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.
Kathy：I am fourteen years old now.I set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.I also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native （本土的） to their areas.I think it is not only good for nature but also good for us.
Linda：I am thirteen and I invented a machine called Supper E last year.It collects heat from fields to make electricity.My invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Patrick：At the age of twelve，I joined the Ocean Heroes Camp.I started a project and picked up plastic bags around nearby lakes with my friends.I believe this project will reduce plastic pollution.
（1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？ 　 　
A.Steven.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
D.Patrick.
（2）When did Linda invent Supper E？ 　 　
A.At the age of eleven.
B.At the age of twelve.
C.At the age of thirteen.
D.At the age of fourteen.
（3）What was the purpose of Patrick's project？ 　 　
A.To learn about native plants.
B.To use heat to make electricity.
C.To fight against plastic pollution.
D.To encourage people to protect animals.
18．（6分）In Nanchang，the capital of Jiangxi Province，there is a small kitchen near a hospital.The patients' family members can cook meals for the sick people here.Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are a couple （夫婦）
Why do they run the kitchen？One day，a young couple with their sick son came here.They wanted to borrow the couple's stove fire （爐火） to cook a meal for their son.Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang said OK.They helped the young couple's family，some people have come here for cooking.At first，one dish was 0.5 yuan，it is 1 yuan.The small kitchen brings love and warmth to the sick' s family.
How time flies!The couple has run the kitchen for nearly 20 years.Now they are in their 70 s，but they still get up at 4 o'clock ever day and get ready in the kitchen.The kitchen is not only a place for people to cook but also a place for lighting the fire of hope.
（1）Where is the kitchen？ 　 　
A.At a station.
B.Near a hospital.
C.Near a restaurant.
D.At the old couple's home.
（2）The kitchen can't bring the sick's family 　 　.
A.meals
B.love
C.warmth
D.money
（3）What can we learn from the old couple？ 　 　
A.It's never too old to learn.
B.Good health is over wealth.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.Help people in need，light the fire of hope.
19．（8分）Ladies and gentlemen，
Do you enjoy walking？And do you enjoy walking for hours？If your answer is"Yes"，please join us for our Walk for Charity （慈善）.Starting in Central Park，20 or 30 kilometers.
Last year's walkers helped to raise a total of 21 ，000 yuan.The money has already been used to build a children's playground.The money raised this year will provide support for old people in our town.Please read the information below carefully.
See you on Saturday，May 21st.
* STARTING TIME：
30 km：10 a.m.
20 km：10：30 a.m.
10 km：11：30 a.m.
* CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.If it is rainy，bring some protections.It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in，instead of new ones.
* ROUTE （路線） MAPS will be offered from the starting point.If you need help along the way，please tell the volunteers.
* BUSES will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park.The buses will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m.The service is free.
（1）What do we know about last year's Walk for Charity？ 　 　
A.It raised 21 ，000 yuan in total.
B.It was held on a rainy day.
C.It was held on May 21st.
D.It helped build a school.
（2）As for clothing，which of the following are suggested by the organizers？ 　 　
A.Old shoes.
B.New raincoats.
C.Cool sunglasses.
D.Warm clothes.
（3）When can walkers take a bus from Guangming Square？ 　 　
A.At 11：00 a.m.
B.At 12：30 p.m.
C.At 11：30 a.m.
D.At 12：45 p.m.
（4）Where is the passage probably from？ 　 　
A.A music magazine.
B.A safety guide.
C.A local newspaper.
D.A playground notice.
20．（10分）At night，look up at the sky.How many stars do you see？If you live in the country，bright stars will fill the sky.If you live in the city，you might not see any stars.What's happening？Bright lights from the city are lighting the sky，making the stars unseen.This is light pollution.
Light can also come into city homes，like an uninvited guest.Sometimes，a visitor to a big city can't sleep because of the bright signs outside his or her window.Darkness helps us sleep.Without darkness，which may lead to serious health problems.
Living things need darkness.It's part of the natural 24﹣hour cycle.Trees and plants that are too close to artificial light grow in strange ways and die quickly.Animals become puzzled （困惑的） when light and dark are changed.For example，night animals might think it's day when it's night.
Finally，using too many lights consumes （消耗） energy and money.The huge lights for all﹣night parking lots are too bright and unnecessary.Every city spends millions of dollars to light its thousands of buildings and streets，rather than to serve a certain purpose.
True，we feel safer in the light，but our eyes are able to see a little in darkness.And we don't need to light the whole city just to create a beautiful night view.We should try to turn the lights off to save the earth and all the living things from light pollution.
（1）Why can't people see many stars in the city at night？ 　 　
A.The city has many high buildings.
B.The living things in the city need darkness.
C.The city spends too much money on the lights.
D.The bright lights in the city make the stars unseen.
（2）What does the underlined word"artificial" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　 　
A.Man﹣made.
B.Medical.
C.Weak.
D.Wild.
（3）What result may the light pollution bring？ 　 　
①People may have health problem.
②People can not see in the darkness.
③Night animals may become puzzled.
④It consumes much energy and money.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）Which question could best help us find the writer's purpose？ 　 　
A.Did the writer tell us a story？
B.Did the writer make an advertisement？
C.Did the writer want us to do something？
D.Did the writer express a kind of feeling？
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Living Things Need Darkness
B.Let's Reduce Light Pollution
C.How to Avoid Light Pollution
D.Lights Make the City Beautiful
五.任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
21．（10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。
English is the first language of about 400 million people and the mother language of 12 countries.However，it has many differences.British，American and South African English are all spoken differently.In many English language courses，but there are important differences between the two.
Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words are used to talk about the same thing. For example，in the United States.people throw their garbage into the trash can.In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.In Britain，people take an elevator.
American and British grammar can also be different.For example，speakers of British English will ask"What did you do at the weekend？" but Americans usually say"on the weekend".In the United States people usually say"I've gotten a new bike"，but in the U.K.they will say"I've just got a new bike".
The pronunciation in American and British English is also different，even when the spelling is the same.The word"tomato" is a classic example of this.
English is different in different parts of the world.Learning all these is not easy，so English learners should just know that they are always there.
（1）題完成句子； （2）、（2）題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題（4）題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句； （5）將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
（1）English is spoken as the 　 　language in 12 countries.
（2）What's the biggest difference between American and British English？ 　 　
（3）Why does the writer talk about"tomato" in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
六.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
22．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填人所給單詞的正確形式）。
Dear Editor，
My name is Li Hua.I am（1）　 ?。╳rite） to express my view on the news about the building of the underground in our city.
As a matter（2）　 　 fact，the traffic in our city has become much worse.So，I（3）
　 ?。?complete） support the project.And it can have（4）　 　 good effect on our life.First，the underground is much（5）　 ?。╭uick） than any other form of transport in a city.（6）　 　 it can help to reduce the traffic pressure in rush hours.（7）
　 　（ two），it is safe and comfortable to take the underground.Besides，the underground（8）　 ?。?make） less pollution and is good for protecting the environment.
I hope to see more underground（9）　 ?。╨ine） in our city in the near future.
I'm looking forward to（10）　 ?。▂ou） reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
七.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
23．（1分）將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。
you，to be，like，would
　 　？
24．（1分）will，the city park，clean
　 　.
25．（1分）can，it，clean，help
　 　.
26．（1分）with，a cloth bag，you
　 　.
27．（1分）will，beautiful，the park，be
　 ??！
28．（15分）近年來(lái)，環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題日益凸顯。假如你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)，倡議同學(xué)們從小事做起，為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
提示： （1）Protect the environment in life （save water，not use plastic bags ..）
（2）Call on everyone to take action
要求： （1）文中須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________












2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、解答題（共5小題，滿分30分）
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
二.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
6．【答案】A
【解答】hardly幾乎不；already已經(jīng)；nearly幾乎 little sang quietly 。
故選：A。
7．【答案】B
【解答】everything每件事物；something某個(gè)事物；nothing什么也沒(méi)有。）可知。
故選：B。
8．【答案】A
【解答】and"那么"；but"但是"；while"然而" a bike traveling a distance（短途旅行時(shí)騎自行車(chē)）和it reduce pollution（會(huì)減少空氣污染）可知，那么會(huì)減少空氣污染。
故選：A。
9．【答案】B
【解答】從fell，動(dòng)詞fall的過(guò)去式，try的過(guò)去式是tried。
故選：B。
10．【答案】C
【解答】handsome瀟灑的；huge巨大的；lonely孤獨(dú)的，你最好注意觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝耍琹ocal符合句意。
故選：C。
11．【答案】D
【解答】result結(jié)果；knowledge知識(shí)；value價(jià)值，但是一些人直到時(shí)間流逝才意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。
12．【答案】B
【解答】根據(jù)"Over the few ，要用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。vaccines ，用have。
故選：B。
13．【答案】C
【解答】根據(jù)后半句"You can the you best."可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) top novels和動(dòng)詞show之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，用are。
故選：C。
14．【答案】B
【解答】hurry up匆忙；run ，耗盡 out挑選 up放棄。根據(jù)從句句意"如果人們不節(jié)約資源"可知，要填"用光，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選：B。
15．【答案】D
【解答】A項(xiàng)表示我們將和誰(shuí)一起去；B項(xiàng)表示我們將什么時(shí)候去；D項(xiàng)表示我們將去哪里 will to National 。）可知，用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
故選：D。
三.完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）
16．【答案】CDACB ADADC
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這是我最喜歡的愛(ài)好之一；B.方法；D.計(jì)劃 I was a ，I used ride mountain everywhere.（當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候。）可知。故選C。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是隨著我長(zhǎng)大。A.練習(xí)；C.享受。根據(jù)When I a university Australia，I even a bike more.（當(dāng)我進(jìn)入澳大利亞的一所大學(xué)時(shí)。）可知，stop doing sth"停止做某事"。故選D。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車(chē)可能非常危險(xiǎn)；B.安全的；D.有趣的 are many paths ，and sometimes cyclists and kill .（在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車(chē)可能非常危險(xiǎn)。自行車(chē)道不多，甚至撞死 。）可知，是很危險(xiǎn)的。
（4）考查代詞。句意：在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車(chē)可能非常危險(xiǎn)，汽車(chē)有時(shí)會(huì)撞到騎自行車(chē)的人。A.我；C.他們。根據(jù)cars hit （騎自行車(chē)的人） ，此處指cyclists ，所以用them代替。
（5）考查名詞。句意：我又有了騎自行車(chē)的樂(lè)趣；B.樂(lè)趣；D.恐懼 ride bike the ，to shopping or the 、購(gòu)物中心或公園，是樂(lè)趣。
（6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我在拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎或過(guò)馬路時(shí)。A.當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；C.因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，所以用when引導(dǎo)。
（7）考查副詞。句意：我從不騎得太快；B.總是；D.從不 always out traffic when I turning the or the ，我總是小心來(lái)往的車(chē)輛，是從不騎得太快。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：騎自行車(chē)讓我感覺(jué)很舒服！A.舒服的；C.奇怪的。根據(jù)it a fun to （探索） city（這是一種探索城市的有趣方式）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知。故選A。
（9）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：多虧了共享單車(chē)應(yīng)用，也很便宜；B.因?yàn)?；D.多虧了 make easy cheap everyone ride.（它們讓每個(gè)人騎起來(lái)都很容易。）可知。故選D。
（10）考查名詞。句意：如果我們都盡量經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)，污染就會(huì)減少；B.行為；D.人口 we try ride often drive ，（如果我們都盡量經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)，）可知。故選C。
四.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）
17．【答案】ABC
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Steven：When I eleven，I a group teach about ，我成立了一個(gè)小組教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識(shí)，是Steven成立了一個(gè)小組教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識(shí)。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Linda：I thirteen I invented a called E last ，去年我發(fā)明了一臺(tái)叫做Super E的機(jī)器，Linda是12歲時(shí)發(fā)明了Super E。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段I this will plastic 。）可知。故選C。
18．【答案】BDD
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In ，the of Province is a kitchen a hospital.（在江西省省會(huì)南昌。）可知。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The kitchen love warmth the s family.（小廚房給病人的家人帶來(lái)了愛(ài)和溫暖，廚房不能給病人的家人帶來(lái)錢(qián)。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The is only a for to but a place lighting fire hope.（廚房不僅是人們做飯的地方。）可知，點(diǎn)燃希望之火。
19．【答案】AABC
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Last walkers to a total 21 yuan.（去年的步行者幫助籌集了總計(jì)2.1萬(wàn)元的資金。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in，而不是新鞋，組織者建議步行者應(yīng)該穿"舊鞋"。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格BUSES will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park.The buses will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m.（公共汽車(chē)將在光明廣場(chǎng)等候。從中午12點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。）可知步行者下午12：30可以從光明廣場(chǎng)坐公共汽車(chē)。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章是一則關(guān)于慈善步行的廣告。故選C。
20．【答案】DACCB
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段If live the ，on other ，you not any happening lights the are the ，making stars ，如果你住在城市里。發(fā)生了什么事來(lái)自城市的明亮燈光照亮了天空。）可知，是因?yàn)槌鞘欣锩髁恋臒艄馐剐切强床灰?jiàn)。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Living need part the 24﹣hour and that too to artificial light grow strange and quickly.（生物需要黑暗。離人造光太近的樹(shù)木和植物以奇怪的方式生長(zhǎng)。）可知。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Without ，we awake can't ，which lead serious problems.（如果沒(méi)有黑暗，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題 become when and are ，動(dòng)物會(huì)感到困惑，using many consumes and ，使用過(guò)多的燈會(huì)消耗能源和金錢(qián)，①③④符合題意。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段We try turn lights to the and the things light ，以保護(hù)地球和所有生物免受光污染，作者想讓我們做點(diǎn)什么。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段We try turn lights to the and the things light ，以保護(hù)地球和所有生物免受光污染，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"讓我們減少光污染"。
五.任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
21．【答案】（1）mother
（2）The biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.
（3）To give us an example.
（4）American and British grammar can also be different.
（5）用不同的詞語(yǔ)和表達(dá)來(lái)談?wù)撏患隆?br /> 【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段English the language about million and mother of countries.（英語(yǔ)是約4億人的第一語(yǔ)言。）可知。故填mother。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第5段：Probably biggest between and English the 。）可知。故填The difference American British is vocabulary.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：The in and English also ，even the is same.The is a example this.（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音也不同。"西紅柿"這個(gè)詞就是一個(gè)典型的例子，作者在第4段中談到"西紅柿"是為了舉例子證明因?yàn)槊朗接⒄Z(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)即使拼寫(xiě)相同。故填To give us an example.
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第6段大意可知。主題句應(yīng)是"American British can be 。故填A(yù)merican British can be
（5）英譯漢題。different不同的 單詞 和；expressions ；are to ；talk 談?wù)?same 。故填：用不同的詞語(yǔ)和表達(dá)來(lái)談?wù)撏患隆?br /> 六.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
22．【答案】（1）writing
（2）of
（3）completely
（4）a
（5）quicker
（6）So
（7）Second
（8）makes
（9）lines
（10）your
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)我們城市修建地下鐵道的看法，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處要用所給詞write的現(xiàn)在分詞形式writing。故填writing。
（2）考查介詞。事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知，我們城市的交通是擁擠的"這一含義。故填of。
（3）考查副詞。句意：所以。So complete） the ，我......支持這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故填completely。
（4）考查冠詞。句意：它對(duì)我們的生活有很好的影響，此處要表達(dá)"它對(duì)我們的生活有好的影響"這一含義。故填a。
（5）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：地鐵比城市里任何其他交通方式都快。故填quicker。
（6）考查連詞。句意：所以它可以幫助減少交通高峰期的交通壓力，表示因果關(guān)系。故填So。
（7）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第二。根據(jù)上文中的"First"可知，"第二"用到的單詞是second。故填Second。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：地鐵制造更少的污染，主語(yǔ)"the underground"是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填makes。
（9）考查名詞。句意：我希望在不久的將來(lái)能在我們城市看到更多的地鐵線路 underground（更多的地鐵......）可知用line的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
（10）考查代詞。句意：我期待你的回復(fù)，"你的"用到的代詞是your。故填your。
七.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
23．【答案】Would you like to be a greener person
【解答】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句是would引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，Would you like to do sth.？be表示成為。
故填Would you like to be a greener person。
24．【答案】We will clean the city park
【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為詞陳述句。We 是主語(yǔ)，the city park作 clean 的賓語(yǔ)。
故答案為：We will clean the city park。
25．【答案】It can help everyone clean
【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為詞陳述句。can 可以。
故答案為：It can help everyone clean。
26．【答案】Take a cloth bag with you
【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為祈使句的肯定形式，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，位于句首；a cloth bag"一個(gè)布袋"，表示伴隨。
故答案為：Take a cloth bag with you。
27．【答案】How beautiful the park will be
【解答】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是how+形容詞+主謂，形容詞。the park表示公園，will be是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
故填How beautiful the park will be。
28．【答案】The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.As students，we should do something to protect the environment.
First，it's very important to save water and energy in our daily life.Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room.Second，we had better not use plastic bags anymore and we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping.What's more，we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.Third，we'd better walk，ride a bike or take the bus when we go out.Last but not least，we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment!If we keep doing these things，I believe the environment will be better and better.Let's do it together from now on.

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