?河北省第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
八年級(jí)英語（B）仁愛版
（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：120分）

聽力部分
Ⅰ. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. A. whether B. without C. wonder
2. A. is bad for B. is good for C. is good at
3. A. 9.1 B. 8.1 C. 7.1
4. A. You should give up smoking.
B. You shouldn’t smoke and drink.
C. You should drink less.
5. A. Kitty lent me five yuan.
B. Kate found five yuan.
C. I lent five yuan to Kitty.
Ⅱ. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
6. A. I agree with you. B. Yes, I can. C. Kind of you.
7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Sounds good. C. Yes, I am.
8. A. No, you can’t. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, thank you.
9. A. Of course. B. I’m at home. C. Speaking.
10. A. In a park. B. Yes, quite a lot. C. OK.
Ⅲ. 聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
11. What’s the man’s hobby?
A. B. C.
12. What didn’t the man do on his school trip?
A. B. C.
13. What’s Jack’s favourite sport?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. What is Jane going to do?
A. She is going to play basketball.
B. She is going to swim.
C. She is going to row a boat.
15. What’s the man’s favourite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She had a bad cold. B. She had a fever. C. She had a toothache.
17. How many days should the woman stay at home?
A. For two or three days. B. For one or two days. C. For three or four days.
18. How often does the woman take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
Ⅳ. 聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）
19. Why does Jane like cats?
A. Because they are cuter than other animals.
B. Because they are clever.
C. Because they are friendlier.
20. What does Andy like?
A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Both animals and plants.
21. Who likes both animals and plants?
A. Mary. B. Sally. C. Kangkang.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. What does Tony often do on weekends?
A. He often plays basketball.
B. He often plays football.
C. He often goes swimming.
23. Why does Jack like music?
A. Because it can make him healthy.
B. Because he thinks it is interesting.
C. Because it can make him feel relaxed.
24. When did David begin collecting stamps?
A. Five years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Three years ago.
25. What does Mark like?
A. Traveling. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos.
Ⅴ. 聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
Information Sheet
advantages (好處)
Learning 26___________ the modern machine-computers.
Learning 27.___________ knowledge from the Internet.
Making them clever 28.__________ kinds of games.
problems
Some students 29.__________ playing games.
It takes them do 30.__________ in their lessons.

筆試部分
Ⅵ. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
1. I ________ she ________ at this time yesterday.
A. saw; drawing B. see; drawing C. saw; draw D. see; draw
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我看見她正在畫畫。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，故第一空用saw；根據(jù)“at this time yesterday”可知，此處應(yīng)是看到某人在某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事，用see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故第二空填drawing。故選A。
2. If you want to keep fit, you must ________ smoking.
A. give up B. keep up C. put up D. hand up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你就必須戒煙。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。give up放棄；keep up保持；put up張貼；hand up上交。根據(jù)“If you want to keep fit, you must … smoking.”可知，想保持健康，就必須戒煙。give up smoking“戒煙”。故選A。
3. —Would you mind ________ here?
—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.
A. no skating B. not skating C. not skate D. no skate
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你介意不在這里滑冰嗎？——我對(duì)這件事感到抱歉，我會(huì)去其他別的地方。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，mind not doing sth“介意不做某事”。故選B。
4. —Will David ________ find the library?
—I’m sure he will. He has a very good sense of direction (方向感).
A. can B. able to C. be able to D. was able to
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——David能找到圖書館嗎？——我相信他會(huì)的，他有很好的方向感。
考查動(dòng)詞用法。由will可知，后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)，be able to“能夠”，故be動(dòng)詞用原形，故選C。
5. As soon as he ________ in Guangzhou next Monday, he will call me.
A. will arrive B. arrives
C. is arriving D. arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他下周一一到廣州就給我打電話。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。
6. —May I ______ Simon?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. Can you ______ to him?
A. say to; leave a message B. talk to; take a message
C. speak to; leave a message D. speak to; take a message
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我可以和西蒙通話嗎？——對(duì)不起，他不在。你能給他留個(gè)口信嗎？
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這是打電話用語。May I speak to“我可以和……說話嗎？”，排除A和B。leave a message“留口信”；take a message“捎口信”。西蒙不在，所以是“留一個(gè)口信”。故選C。
7. He walks ________ slowly ________ get there on time.
A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that D. very; to
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他走得太慢，不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式?！皊o+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于不能……”，句中“get there on time”不是句子，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；“too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth”表示“太……以至于不能……”，不定式作結(jié)果狀語，且符合句意，故B選項(xiàng)正確；C、D選項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
8. Simon did all kinds of things to make the baby ______ . But the baby cried harder and harder.
A. stop to cry B. to stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop crying
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意“西蒙做所有他能做的讓這個(gè)小男孩停止哭泣，但這個(gè)小男孩哭的越來越厲害”。根據(jù)“make sb do”以及“stop doing sth”可知，故選D。
9. Basketball is so popular a game in the world that ______ people play it for fun and exercise.
A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：籃球在世界上如此受歡迎的一種游戲，以至于百萬的人們都把它當(dāng)做一種娛樂和鍛煉。
考查大數(shù)的表示方式。millions of 表示“百萬的……”表示約數(shù)，其它表示方式錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

10. If you work hard, I ________ your dream will come true.
A. sure that B. am sure that C. am makes sure D. make sure
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你努力工作，我相信你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
考查形容詞短語。be sure that確信，后加從句；make sure that...確保。根據(jù)“your dream will come true”可知是確信夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故用be sure that。故選B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
We live in the “computer age”. Long ago computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and ____11____. They used a lot of energy (能量). Only a few people were ____12____ in them. Today computers are ____13____ and cheaper. They can do difficult work.
Computers have become important for many reasons. They work faster and make ____14____ mistakes. They can remember ____15____ information. A computer can work out millions of problems ____16____ a few seconds. A person might need years ____17____ so many problems.
People now use computers in nearly every kind of work. Computers are very useful and the ____18____ of computers is growing. More computers mean more jobs for people, ____19____ people need to (操作) run and mend them.
Would you like to learn ____20____ to run a computer?
11. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
12. A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested
13. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger
14. A. more B. fewer C. few D. many
15. A. much B. many C. great D. too
16. A. with B. in C. for D. at
17. A. works out B. work C. to work out D. to work
18. A. use B. useful C. useless D. to use
19 A. why B. how C. because D. what
20. A. how B. what C. when D. why
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)變得很重要的原因以及計(jì)算機(jī)有很多用途。
【11題詳解】
句意：他們又大又貴。
cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的，比較級(jí)；expensive昂貴的；more expensive更貴的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下文“Today computers are ... and cheaper.”可知，以前的時(shí)候電腦是非常貴的，這里沒有比較的意思，故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：只有很少的人對(duì)他們感興趣。
interest興趣，名詞；interesting 令人感興趣的，形容詞，修飾物；interests感興趣，動(dòng)詞三單形式；interested感興趣的，形容詞，修飾人。這里是短語be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：今天的電腦更小也更便宜。
small小的；smaller更小的，比較級(jí)；big大的；bigger更大的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“They were very big and...”和“Today computers are...cheaper”可知，現(xiàn)在的電腦比以前更小了，也更便宜，故用比較級(jí)，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：它們工作更快，犯的錯(cuò)誤更少。
more更多；fewer更少；few幾乎沒有；many許多。根據(jù)“They work faster and make...mistakes.”可知，它們工作更快，犯的錯(cuò)誤更少。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：它們能記住很多信息。
much許多；many許多；great很棒的；too太。information是不可數(shù)名詞，用much來修飾。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：電腦在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)能計(jì)算出幾百萬個(gè)問題。
with和；in在……之內(nèi)；for持續(xù)一段時(shí)間；at在具體的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“...a few seconds”可知，此處應(yīng)是在幾秒內(nèi)，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)人可能需要好幾年才能計(jì)算出這些問題。
works out計(jì)算出；work工作；to work out計(jì)算出，不定式；to work工作，不定式。根據(jù)上文“A computer can work out…”和need后需接動(dòng)詞不定式，此處應(yīng)用to work out，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：電腦是非常有用的，而且對(duì)電腦的使用也在日益增加。
use使用，名詞；useful有用的，形容詞；useless沒用的，形容詞；to use使用，不定式。the后加名詞作主語。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：更多的電腦對(duì)人們來說就意味著更多的工作，因?yàn)槿藗冃枰僮骱凸芾硭麄儭?br /> why為什么；how怎樣；because 因?yàn)?；what什么。根據(jù)“More computers mean more jobs for people, ... people need to (操作) run and mend them.”可知，此處是介紹電腦越多工作就越多的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：你想學(xué)習(xí)如何運(yùn)行計(jì)算機(jī)嗎？
how怎么樣；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“Would you like to learn...to run a computer?”可知，此處應(yīng)是如何使用電腦。故選A。
Ⅷ. 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Do you know why different animals or pests (害蟲) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散開), its enemies (敵人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
21. What can we know from the passage?
A. Locusts are small animals.
B. Locusts are dangerous to their enemies.
C. Locusts are easily found by birds.
D. Locusts change their colors to protect themselves.
22. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have to move quietly.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have the colors much like their enemies.
23. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The change of colors for animals and pests
B. Colors of different animals and pests
C. The main use of colors for animals and pests
D. Some animals and pests
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同的動(dòng)物和害蟲都會(huì)有著和環(huán)境相似的顏色，這些顏色主要是用來保護(hù)它們自己不受到傷害。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops”可知，蝗蟲能夠隨著農(nóng)作物的顏色的變化而改變自己的顏色，這樣就可以保護(hù)自己不被鳥類吃掉。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.”可知，其它一些與植物顏色不同的害蟲很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)和吃掉。所以它們?yōu)榱松娌坏貌辉诎滋於闫饋?，只在晚上出現(xiàn)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。通過閱讀短文可知本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物和昆蟲是如何通過顏色來保護(hù)自己的，故選C。
B
When you open the fridge, you find some moldy (發(fā)霉的) food sometimes. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (細(xì)菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat-and they’re quite delicious as well.
24. If you find mold on a tomato, ________.
A. you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
B. you should throw it away
C. it is safe to eat it
D. you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it
25. What can we know according to the passage?
A. Mold easily grows on hard food. B. Mold grows faster when it is cold.
C. Moldy food tastes bad. D. We can’t see mold.
26. What do you need to do to remove mold on hard food?
A. Cut the food in half.
B. Cut the surface of the food.
C. Cut all the mold and cook it again.
D. Cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了處理發(fā)霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you find mold in soft food, throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water.”可知西紅柿屬于軟食物，如果你在軟食物里發(fā)現(xiàn)了霉菌，應(yīng)該把它扔掉。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.”可知發(fā)霉的食物味道很差并且吃起來不安全。故選C。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away”可知你應(yīng)該在霉菌周圍和下面切2.5厘米左右。故選D。
C

I love basketball. Here in the USA, it is one of the most popular sports. You can see lots of boys and girls playing it in the parks. I play basketball with my friends every afternoon and on Saturday morning, I play it in the home garden with my father and my brother, Bob. I’m on the school team. My favorite player is Michael Jordan. I want to be a P. E. teacher when I grow up.
—Boy

I’m Italian (意大利人) and my favorite sport is soccer. At school, I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday. On Friday afternoon, my class usually has a soccer game with another class. We are very good at soccer and we often win. Of course, I’m on the school team. I have a lot of friends and on Sunday afternoon we play soccer in the park.
—Jack

I live in England and I love cycling. In summer, I go cycling every morning. In winter, it’s difficult to go cycling because it often rains. My parents also love cycling, so we often go on holiday by bike. Last year we traveled to France by bike, and it was great!
—Gray

27. What does Boy often do in the afternoon?
A. He goes cycling in the park.
B. He plays basketball with his friends.
C. He goes for a walk with his friends.
D. He walks his dog in the home garden.
28. How often does Jack have soccer lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Every day.
29. What do Boy and Jack have in common (有共同點(diǎn))?
A. They both love Michael Jordan.
B. They are both from America.
C. They are both on their school sports team.
D. They both want to be P. E. teachers when they grow up.
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Boy, Jack and Gray don’t tell us their ages.
B. Boy, Jack and Gray like different sports.
C. Boy, Jack and Gray are from different countries.
D. Boy, Jack and Gray are all middle school students.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了來自不同國(guó)家的三位同學(xué)喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boy表格內(nèi)容“I play basketball with my friends every afternoon”可知，他每天下午都和朋友一起打籃球。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jack表格內(nèi)容“I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday”可知，他每周一和周三有足球課，所以足球課一周兩次。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boy介紹“I’m on the school team.”和Jack介紹“ I’m on the school team”可知，他們兩個(gè)都在校隊(duì)，這是他們的共同點(diǎn)。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I love basketball. Here in the USA”，“I’m Italian (意大利人) and my favorite sport is soccer.”，“I live in England and I love cycling.”可知，三位同學(xué)來自不同的國(guó)家，喜歡不同的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，“他們的年齡”文章沒有告訴我們，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C正確，選項(xiàng)D內(nèi)容未提及。故選D。
D
A 17-year-old Chinese girl, from Inner Mongolia, has broken several school records in long-distance running. And she owes (歸功于) her excellent performance to her father: He not only accompanies (陪伴) his daughter on her runs every morning, but he has also built a simple “gym” for her.
Zheng Guohua starts her run on the street with her father at four o’clock every morning. Her father, Zheng Long, always rides a motorcycle to accompany her.
Besides running, the father has also made a training plan for his daughter, and built a simple “gym” by himself.
Zheng Long made good use of something old that he collected during his spare time to set up the fitness equipment. It took him half a month to build the gym so his daughter could exercise better.
Every time during the school sports meeting, he attends his daughter’s competitions. Zheng Guohua said proudly, “My classmates envy me for having such a good father. They all want to have a father like mine.”
In Zheng Guohua’s eyes, her father is not only a serious coach during training, but also a good friend along the way.
Zheng Guohua said that there were times when she wanted to give up training, however, she encouraged herself with her father’s words: “Only by paying the price of Superman can we get the harvest of Superman.”
31. What does Zheng Guohua do?
A. She is a coach. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a student.
32. How long did Zheng Long spend building the gym?
A. One week. B. Three weeks. C. Half a month. D. One month.
33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “envy”?
A. 嘲笑 B. 討厭 C. 羨慕 D. 遠(yuǎn)離
34. What does Zheng Long do for his daughter?
① He builds a simple “gym” for her.
② He rides a bicycle to accompany her.
③ He is his daughter’s coach.
④ He often encourages his daughter to keep running.
⑤ He makes a training plan for his daughter.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A girl and her father
B. How to become a good father
C. A girl that is good at running
D. A father who builds a simple “gym” for his daughter
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是一位來自內(nèi)蒙古的父親每天陪女兒跑步，還為她修建了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的“健身房”，這讓女兒的同學(xué)們都羨慕她有一個(gè)好父親。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zheng Guohua said proudly, ‘My classmates…’”可知，她是一名學(xué)生。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It took him half a month to build the gym so his daughter could exercise better.”可知，建造健身房需要半個(gè)月時(shí)間。故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“My classmates envy me for having such a good father. They all want to have a father like mine.”可知，這么好的一個(gè)爸爸，同學(xué)們會(huì)羨慕。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her father, Zheng Long, always rides a motorcycle to accompany her.”可知鄭龍總騎著摩托車陪女兒訓(xùn)練，而不是騎自行車，所以不包括②，排除ABD選項(xiàng)。故選C。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是一位來自內(nèi)蒙古的父親每天陪女兒跑步，還為她修建了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的“健身房”，這讓女兒的同學(xué)們都羨慕她有一個(gè)好父親。由此推出D“一位為女兒建造簡(jiǎn)單‘健身房’的父親”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
Ⅸ. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。
March 25 is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. At school, the big accidents (事故) mainly are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (彎曲) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (電線). In Japan, many schools take earthquake drills (演練) once a month. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in (吸入) smoke. When there’s a fire, people can’t jump out of the window from higher than two storeys (樓層). They may hurt themselves. In the US, most school buildings have fire escapes (防火梯). They are usually made of steel and lie outside the building. People can get away from the fire and escape through a special door or a window.
1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
36. This year, school safety education falls on ______________.
37. Students can learn about ______________ on the day.
38. What should we do when earthquakes happen?
________________________________________________________________
39. _____________________________________________________________
40. _____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. March 25
37. school safety knowledge
38. quickly get under a desk and hold on
39. How to keep safe in school.

40. 當(dāng)你周圍的學(xué)生開始推搡時(shí)，站在那里，試著抓住一些東西。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了校園發(fā)生事故時(shí)如何避免傷害，保證安全的一些做法。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“March 25 is an important day in China.”可知，今年的校園安全日在3月25號(hào)。故填March 25。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is a day for school safety education.”可知，學(xué)生在那天可以學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于校園的安全知識(shí)。故填school safety knowledge。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on.”可知，當(dāng)你覺得一切都在運(yùn)動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你趕快躲到桌子底下不動(dòng)。故填quickly get under a desk and hold on。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了校園發(fā)生事故時(shí)如何避免傷害，保證安全的一些做法。故填How to keep safe in school.
【40題詳解】
分析句子可知，本句含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，翻譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；students around you翻譯為“你周圍的學(xué)生”；begin to push翻譯為“開始推搡”；stand there and try to hold onto something翻譯為“站在那里并試著抓住一些東西”。故填“當(dāng)你周圍的學(xué)生開始推搡時(shí)，站在那里，試著抓住一些東西。”
Ⅹ. 詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ____41____ (come) from hard work.
Some parents like having birthday parties____42____ their children. If they keep on ____43____ (do) this, their ____44____ (child) will think it’s necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year maybe they will forget their ____45____ (parent) birthdays and only remember their own birthdays.
Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and be good at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn ____46____ open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be ____47____ (dress) every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do ____48____ (something), and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children ____49____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by ____50____ (them).
【答案】41. comes
42. for 43. doing
44. children
45. parents’ 46. to
47. dressed
48. nothing
49. how 50. themselves
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父母在對(duì)待孩子的成長(zhǎng)中所遇到的問題，文章主張不要替孩子們做一切事情，不要讓孩子們養(yǎng)成衣來伸手飯來張口的習(xí)慣，不要一味地強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子學(xué)習(xí)重要，學(xué)會(huì)生活和幫助人，做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的，對(duì)孩子們的將來才是重要的。
【41題詳解】
句意：如果他們繼續(xù)保持這種習(xí)慣，他們的孩子就不會(huì)知道錢來自于努力工作。根據(jù)“their children won’t know the money...”可知此句是賓語從句，此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語the money不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填comes。
【42題詳解】
句意：有些父母喜歡為孩子舉辦生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)“having birthday parties… their children”可知，此處指為孩子舉辦派對(duì)，for“為了”。故填for。
【43題詳解】
句意：如果他們繼續(xù)這樣做，他們的孩子會(huì)認(rèn)為他們有必要享受每年的生日聚會(huì)。keep on doing sth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填doing。
【44題詳解】
句意：如果他們繼續(xù)這樣做，他們的孩子會(huì)認(rèn)為他們有必要享受每年的生日聚會(huì)。根據(jù)their可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填children。
【45題詳解】
句意：年復(fù)一年，也許他們會(huì)忘記父母的生日，只記得自己的生日。此空要修飾名詞birthday，應(yīng)用名詞所有格，又根據(jù)“they will forget their…”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格parents’。故填parents’。
【46題詳解】
句意：如果父母繼續(xù)這樣做，孩子們只會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)每天張開嘴吃飯，張開雙臂穿衣。learn to do sth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。
【47題詳解】
句意：如果父母繼續(xù)這樣做，孩子們只會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)每天張開嘴吃飯，張開雙臂穿衣。根據(jù)“to be fed”可知，此空也應(yīng)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)與前面呼應(yīng)，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，表示“被穿衣”。故填dressed。
【48題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大后，他們將什么都不能做，甚至找不到工作。根據(jù)“If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day.”可知如果父母什么都做，孩子可能什么也不會(huì)做。nothing表示“沒什么事”。故填nothing。
【49題詳解】
句意：父母應(yīng)該教孩子如何做家務(wù)，因?yàn)檫@可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成自己工作的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“teach the children…to do housework”可知，這里指教孩子如何做家務(wù)，所以用疑問詞how。故填how。
【50題詳解】
句意：父母應(yīng)該教孩子如何做家務(wù)，因?yàn)檫@可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成自己工作的好習(xí)慣。by oneself意為“獨(dú)自一人”，人稱代詞they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。
Ⅺ. 基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分。共20分）
A) 連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。
51. You take some should medicine
______________________________________________________________ .
【答案】You should take some medicine
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，這一個(gè)陳述句。you作主語；should take作謂語；some medicine作賓語。故填You should take some medicine“你應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)藥”。
52. I’ll, be, jump, and, the, in, the, long, high, jump
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump##I’ll be in the high jump and the long jump
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句為陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)（主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形）；主語為I，I’ll是I will的縮寫；be in“參加”；the long jump“跳遠(yuǎn)”；and為并列連詞，連接并列成分；the high jump“跳高”。故填I(lǐng)’ll be in the long jump and the high jump“我將參加跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高”。/I’ll be in the high jump and the long jump“我將參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)”。
53. meet next There be a is going to school sports weekend
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知此句是陳述句，分析所給詞匯可知此句是一般將來時(shí)的there be句型。There置于句首，is going to表示一般將來時(shí)，后接謂語動(dòng)詞原形be，a school sports meet是名詞短語，next weekend是時(shí)間狀語。故填There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend“下周末將有一場(chǎng)學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”。
54. and more The our lives Internet makes easier interesting
_____________________________________________________________ .
【答案】The Internet makes our lives more interesting and easier##The Internet makes our lives easier and more interesting
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。The Internet作主語；makes作謂語；our lives作賓語；more interesting and easier或easier and more interesting作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填The Internet makes our lives more interesting and easier/The Internet makes our lives easier and more interesting“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更輕松，更有趣/更有趣，更輕松”。
55. I’m it not sure if is good to shop online
___________________________________.
【答案】I’m not sure if it is good to shop online
【解析】
【詳解】這是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是I’m not sure；從句是it is good to shop online，故填I(lǐng)’m not sure if it is good to shop online“我不確定在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物好不好”。
B) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
56. 假設(shè)你是Grace，Peter是你的美國(guó)筆友。他最近發(fā)給你一封電子郵件，詢問你的個(gè)人情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。
內(nèi)容：（1）你的愛好和特長(zhǎng)；
（2）你主要上學(xué)方式；
（3）你對(duì)動(dòng)物的看法；
（4）這些天（these days）你正在做的事（一件即可）。
要求：（1）80詞左右（首句不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）：
（2）書寫工整、規(guī)范。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am happy to tell you something about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Grace
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am happy to tell you something about myself.
I like sports, such as playing basketball and running. What’s more, I like drawing and I am good at it.
I usually go to school by bus, because I think it is safe for me and takes only about fifteen minutes.
I like different kinds of animals, especially pandas. They are quite cute and smart.
These days, I am reading a book named Wild Animal World. It is mainly about the types of the wild animals as well as the habits and characters of the animals. It is such a wonderful book that I want to recommend it to you. I hope you like it.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Grace
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：主要采用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：寫作內(nèi)容包括“愛好和特長(zhǎng)”、“上學(xué)方式”、“對(duì)動(dòng)物的看法”和“這些天正在做的一件事”。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹愛好和特長(zhǎng)；
第二步，介紹上學(xué)方式；
第三步，介紹對(duì)動(dòng)物的看法；
第四步，描述這些天正在做的一件事。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① such as 例如
② different kinds of 不同種類
③ a book named... 一本名叫……的書
④ as well as 也
⑤ look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
It is such a wonderful book that I want to recommend it to you. （結(jié)果狀語從句）


相關(guān)試卷

河北省邢臺(tái)市信都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題：

這是一份河北省邢臺(tái)市信都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題，共11頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷：

這是一份河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷，共22頁。

2023-2024學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含答案）：

這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含答案），共13頁。試卷主要包含了A.ruler，A.yu，A.this，A.It's mine.，A.Yu're right.，A.He is tall.，A.Jackie Chan.等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市信都區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市信都區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析）
河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷
2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含答案解析）
河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

河北省邢臺(tái)市襄都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部