?2023～2024學(xué)年新鄉(xiāng)市高一“選科調(diào)研”第一次測試



注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題 1.5分,滿分 7.5分)
聽下面５段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 １０秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man bring back?
A. Salt. B. Roses. C. A cake.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket.
3. What is the woman most pleased with about the book?
A. The language. B. The ending. C. The photos.
4. Who might be the monitor?
A. Clare. B. Henry. C. Cherry.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The housework. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather.
第二節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1.5分,滿分 22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第 6、7題。
6. What does the woman think of the mountain village?
A. It isn't convenient. B. It's noisy. C. It's attractive.
【高一英語第1頁(共10頁)】 ·24-96A·

7. Where does the man prefer to live?
A. In a mountain village.
B. In a big town.
C. In a coastal city.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至 10 題。
8. What does the woman want to do at first?
A. Buy a sweater.
B. Exchange a sweater.
C. Return a sweater.
9. What does the woman say about the sweater?
A. The sleeves are too tight.
B. The style is outdated.
C. The body is too tight.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Find a larger sweater.
B. Return the money.
C. Find a different style of sweater.
聽第8段材料，回答第11 至 13題。
11. What does the man care about for the tour?
A. The environment. B. The price. C. The hotel.
12. How much will the man pay?
A.1,800 yuan. B.2,000 yuan. C.2,700 yuan.
13. What is the man's decision?
A. Signing up for a trip at once.
B. Discussing with his wife.
C. Traveling with his whole family.
聽第9段材料，回答第14 至 17題。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In the restaurant.
15. When did Ken start to do the cleaning?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am.
16. What does Ken say about his mother?
A. She's beautiful. B. She's kind. C. She's busy.
17. What will the speakers do first?
A. Take a good rest. B. Keep working. C. Enjoy a nice meal.
聽第 10段材料,回答第18 至20題。
18. Where is Lily?
A. On a train. B. On a boat. C. On a plane.
【高一英語 第 2頁(共10頁)】 ·24-96A

19. Why is Lily going abroad?
A. To study. B. To visit her friend. C. To travel.
20. How long is Lily's journey?
A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C.7 hours.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題2.5分,滿分 37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Listed below are some nice family-friendly museums in Chicago, pick one that interests your kids most and take your little ones there to have fun.
Shedd Aquarium (水族館)
It was open to the public on May 30th, 1930. Visitors with limited movement can use easy slopes(斜坡)to reach the exhibits,which are also explained to children through an app.Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes.
Elmhurst History Museum
It's a museum about history that has won awards and was created in 1957. It shows different exhibits about many history-related subjects, has a fun interactive exhibit about its own history, and offers various public programs, tours of exhibits, and special events for the community. The museum is a fantastic place for families to visit for a day or two, and it even has places for picnics and holiday train journeys.
Chicago Children's Museum
Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children.Moreover, the museum offers various exhibitions and daily art classes for children, which are free of charge. Visiting the museum on the weekend is a good choice for economical family amusement.
Field Museum of Natural History
With millions of things in its store, it was established in 1893. Disco ver more than 4billion years of life on Earth through interesting displays and interactive events, and discover protection campaigns worldwide. It is now considered as famous as the Smithsonian Institution, established in 1846 in Washington, and the American Museum of Natural History, which originated in 1869 in New York.
21. What is special about the Shedd Aquarium for family visitors?
A. They can go on a picnic there.
B. They can sleep overnight there.
C. They can surf the Internet.
D. They can learn the history of Chicago.
【高一英語 第 3頁(共10頁)】 ·24-96A·


22. What can kids do at the Chicago Children’s Museum?
A. Have discounts on holidays. B. Watch dolphins’ exhibitions.
C. Take a fun climb. D. Take free art classes on an app.
23. Which of the following has the longest history?
A. Shedd Aquarium. B.ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.
C. Chicago Children’s Museum. D. Field Museum of Natural History.
B
Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain(徒勞)． Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas(畫布). Do your best, and you will do well.”
Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection(檢查). The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.
Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren't for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone's life.
24. What was the author doing when called by the art teacher?
A. Organizing a drawing competition. B. Trying to get some creative ideas.
C. Painting her work on her canvas. D. Trying to get help from others.
25. What did the author think of the competition?
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging.
26. What do the underlined words“bolt from the blue”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Addiction. B. Puzzlement. C. Disappointment. D. Surprise.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Power of Encouragement
B. The Importance of Art Competitions
C. Overcoming Shyness Through Painting
D. Discovering Your Great Natural Ability
【高一英語 第 4 頁(共10頁)】 ·24-96A·

C
If you're looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain!It's a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style. It's small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot.
Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings that adds to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the city's history and culture. Once you've explored the main attractions in the city center, don't miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you can't attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the ocean arium, concerts or watch a film in the City of Arts and Sciences. The buildings in this area are also incredibly beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city.
If you're wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious (奢華的)hotels,look for centre areas in the city. For budget-friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the centre of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preferences and budget.
At last, don't forget to try Valencia's traditional food, which is also known for visitors.You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originates from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when visiting Valencia!
28. What makes Valencia unique?
A. Its large size. B. Its culture.
C. Its old and modern buildings. D. Its modern architecture.
29. Where is Valencia located?
A. On an island. B. On the Mediterranean coast.
C. In the mountains. D. Near a river.
30. Which type of hotels are recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia?
A. Hotels near the beach. B. Hotels in the east of the city.
C. Hotels near the river. D. Hotels in the center of the city.
31. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Tourism. B. Education. C. Lifestyle. D. Science.
D
Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man's friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(營救)dogs. Why? Because they
【高一英語第5頁(共10頁)】 ·24-96A·
can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信號). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornel l University, New York says,“Robots’noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.”Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The“rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says,“It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe. ”Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
32. Why are rats used in the new research project?
A. They are smarter than dogs. B. They are more curious.
C. They can reach smaller spaces. D. They are more popular than dogs.
33. What is the purpose of the new research project?
A. To make a comparison. B. To help rescue people.
C. To reduce the work of rescuers. D. To charge robots.
34. What's the main reason why rats are better than robots to find survivors?
A. Rats have a better sense of smell to find survivors.
B. Robots can't judge the smell of living survivors.
C. Rats have natural ability to find survivors.
D. Rats can get to spaces unreachable for robots.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The“rat project”would be fantastic.
B. Rats will soon be man's new best friends.
C. Rats help find survivors after the earthquake.
D. Man will be happy to see a rat in the building.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分 12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Stepping out of your comfort zone(區(qū)域)helps you to improve yourself and become a happy and fun person. You’ll experience great er enjoyment as you try out new experiences. 36 .
【高一英語 第 6頁(共 10頁)】 ·24-96A·


Unplug (拔掉插頭)
Take a break from today's interconnected world. 37 . You may feel a little uncomfortable at first, but you will know that is just part of the process to let you know better about yourself.
Go to another country
You will experience new cultures, different customs, unique landscapes and another language from travel. 38 . Additionally, the excitement of exploring different scenery and experiencing different cultures are lifelong treasure.
39
Try diving, skydiving or a roller coaster ride. If those are too frightening, try giving a speech or taking a dance class. Once you overcome your inner fear, you will have a sense of satisfaction that comes from overcoming it.
Talk with someone new
This doesn't have to be a complete stranger. Start a conversation with someone new at work, the barista(咖啡師)in your local coffee shop, a neighbour or someone in the queue. 40 . By focusing on other people rather than your own int ernal thoughts, you can improve your own men tal health.
A. Do something that is fearful for you
B. Become uncomfortable with the Internet
C. You can end your conversation with your friends anytime
D. Leave your phone at home, turn off the TV and the Internet
E. Here are some ways that can probably lead you to a new life
F. See if you can continue the conversation for 30 seconds or longer
G. Besides, using cash from different countries is also good for your brain
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Roman McCormick is just a 15-year-old teenager, but he's already been through more 41 than some people ever experience. He was born with a rare 42 , which causes kidney(腎) failure over time.
Faced with dialysis(透析),Roman and his parents anxiously 43 their community to get tested to see if there is a match for Roman on TV. But they were not positive about anyone 44 to help. They had no idea that someone who 45 knows Roman happened to be watching the 46 that night.
Eddie McCarthy taught Roman maths last school year. He 47 the teen right away,and as a parent himself, Eddie couldn't help but take pity on him. So he took the 48 and
【高一英語 第7頁(共10頁)】 ·24-96A·

got his blood tested. When the result came out five months later, he 49 he was a perfect match. All that was left to do was tell the McCormick family that their nightmare was about to 50 . “When he called me, I was just too 51 ,” Roman’s mother, Jamie said.
Both Eddie and Roman's parents were 52 that a new kidney would give Roman a fresh chance at life. Roman's been 53 so much from his illness over the years. Jamie hoped the surgery would give her son“his teenage years back.”
On July 19, Roman and Eddie 54 the surgery. It was a success, and both are 55 now. Let's wish them the best of health.
41. A. lectures B. challenges C. adventures D. experiments
42. A. injury B. view C. illness D. behaviour
43. A. requested B. arranged C. ordered D. recommended
44. A. regretting B. struggling C. pretending D. volunteering
45. A. obviously B. actually C. gradually D. eventually
46. A. accident B. movement C. news D. interview
47. A. discovered B. recognized C. treated D. rescued
48. A. responsibility B. effort C. force D. position
49. A. turned out B. pointed out C. put out D. found out
50. A. improve B. quit C. end D. crack
51. A. overjoyed B. impressive C. confused D. anxious
52. A. concerned B. hopeful C. honest D. frightened
53. A. expecting B. competing C. suffering D. gaining
54. A. went through B. applied for C. got over D. gave up
55. A. relaxing B. practicing C. advancing D. recovering
第二節(jié) (共10 小題;每小題 1.5分,滿分15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In ancient times, local official s must offer some tributes(貢物) to the emperor each year.Mian Bogao, 56 came from Yunnan, was sent to deliver a swan (天鵝) to the emperor.There was no transportation at that time and he had to walk to Chang'an. It was a long and hard time. He kept on. 57 (walk) without a break whether day 58 night.
A few days later, Mian Bogao was very tired and also found the swan was very 59 (dust), so he decided to help the swan take 60 bath in a river. As soon as the swan 61 (put) into the river , it beat its wings and flew away. Finally, Mian Bogao only got several feathers. He had no choice but 62 (send) these pieces of feathers to the emperor.But surprisingly, the emperor rewarded Mian Bogao instead 63 being angry. This story can make us understand two points: First, people should be honest and trustworthy, like Mian Bogao. The swan flew away, with the feathers remained, but he 64 (honest) offered
【高一英語 第8頁(共10頁)】 ·24-96A·
the goose feathers to Tang Taizong; Second, for a gift to someone else, it is the affection that matters, not the gift 65 (it).
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分 15分)
假定你是李華，你的外國朋友 Peter和你一樣開始了高中生活。他在郵件中提到了學(xué)習(xí)上的困難和人際交往上的困惑，請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出合理的建議。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Miranda couldn't believe she was still alive as she sat at her kitchen table, lighting the candles on her 100th birthday cake. She led a satisfying life, experiencing the world's changes through wars, technology, music and love. Although she was grateful for her good health and long life, she couldn't help but feel a sense of sadness as she realized that all her friends and loved ones had passed away.
When Miranda was young, she chose to prioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)her career as a nurse over starting a family. She knew that her decision might be questioned by others, but she didn't regret . Instead, she experienced a mix of emotions——a combination of achievement and occasional moments of loneliness. Despite this, Miranda found satisfaction in her independent life and rewarding career.
On her birthday, Miranda took a moment to recall the joyful memories of past birthdays,filled with laughter and excitement. With the gentle candlelight on her face, she closed her eyes and made a silent wish. Her wish was for a future where more people would be inspired
【高一英語第9頁(共10頁)】 ·24-96A·

to join the important field of healthcare, spreading kindness and offering healing to those who require it. Additionally, she hoped for a world where scientists and politicians would deeply recognize the urgent need to address climate change and take effective actions to protect the planet for generations to come.
Suddenly, the doorbell rang. Miranda wondered who could be at her door and went to answer it. A strange man, in his 60s or early 70s, stood on her doorstep. He called her as Nurse Estevez and smiled warmly. Confused, Miranda asked if she knew him, but she couldn't recognize his face. The man introduced himself as Adrian, but Miranda still couldn't remember him. She asked him for a hint(提示) to help jo g her memory.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Adrian told Miranda about how she was his nurse when he was a young boy.
Miranda felt a long-lost happiness and connection thanks to Adrian's presence.


















2023~2024學(xué)年新鄉(xiāng)市高一“選科調(diào)研”第一次測試
英語參考答案

聽力部分錄音材料
聽力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。
注意：做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
停頓 00'10"
現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時間。
M:Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W:Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M:Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W:That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M:Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W:Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M:OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
試音到此結(jié)束。
聽力考試正式開始。
停頓 00'10"
請看聽力部分第一節(jié)。
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。停頓 00'02''
例如：現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間看試卷上的例題。
停頓 00'05''
你將聽到以下內(nèi)容：
M:Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W:Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停頓 00'02''
你將有5秒鐘的時間將正確答案標(biāo)在試卷上。
停頓 00'05''
襯衫的價格為9鎊15便士，所以你選擇C項，并將其標(biāo)在試卷上。
現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
停頓 00'05"
(Text 1)
W:I asked you to buy salt. But what's that in your hand?
M:Your birthday is coming up, so...
W:But roses are not what I like and need most right now. We don't have a vase, either.(Text 2)
W:Excuse me, are you ready to order?
M:The set menu, please. By the way, could you please add a seat for us? We have another friend coming.
W:No problem.
(Tex t 3)
W:The book includes a wealth of beautiful photographs. In addition, the language the author used is very funny. But what pleased me most is that the ending was so unexpected.
M:What are the pictures about?
(Text 4)
W:I'm considering choosing a monitor. What's your opinion?
M:Clare has a responsible attitude to many things. Henry often creates novel ideas. Cherry always focuses on her study.
W:I'd like to pick the reliable one.
(Text 5)
M:The weather is so nice recently. How about spending Saturday afternoon at leisure in the town center?
W:Great! We can have dinner there.
M:Then we need to put off the housework the day after that.
第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。
(Text 6)
M:Why do you want to spend your summer days in a mountain village?
W:I think a mountain village is splendid.
M:I don't agree with you. The house there is too small to live in.
W:But it has fresh air and it is nicer than a big town.
M:I disagree. A big town is convenient.
W:But I like the small mountain village. How nice it is to walk along the hill! And the big town is so noisy.
M:Well, alright, I agree with you about that. But I still prefer a big town.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。
(Text 7)
W:Hello, I'd like to return this sweater.
M:Do you have the receipt?
W:Yes, here you are.
M:Would you like to try on a larger size?
W:No, thanks. I just want my money back.
M:Sorry.Wecan'treturnthemoneyforthesweateryouboughtsevendaysago.ButI'llbe happy to exchange your purchase.
W:If that's the case, can I try on a different style, please?
M:Sorry, items can only be exchanged for those of the same style.
W:I don't want the same style. Not only the sleeves are too tight, but the body is too big. If Iget a larger size, the sleeves might be alright, but the body will be even looser.
M:In light of the fact that your expectations were not met, I'll bend the rules and return the money to you.
聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(Text 8)
W:Good morning, what can I do for you?
M:Could you give me some information on your tours?
W:Yes. What information do you pay more attention to?
M:I hope the weather will be fine during my trip. I don't want bad weather to ruin my good
mood.
W:I see. Anything else?
M:Yes. The hotel must be good. I care about the hotel environment and quality. It's of great importance.
W:We guarantee an excellent service. You may be interested in the five-day trip, which perfectly meets your requirements.
M:Good. What is the cost?
W:The price for one person is 1,000 yuan. If three or more people sign up for the tour, we will give a 10% discount.
M:Sounds nice. But my son can't go this time. It's just me and my wife.
W:Would you like to discuss this with your wife? You can sign up any time you want.
M:No. I have the final say. Please arrange the tour for us as soon as possible.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。(Text 9)
W:Ken, it's such a beautiful day outside. I wish I could go to the beach.
M:You're not the only one who thinks that. But unfortunately we have to give the house a thorough cleaning today. I really regret agreeing to Mom's request for it.
W:Whatever you say is of no use now. We've only been working for an hour now.
M:What? I thought it was 10:00 am, but it's only 9:30 am. It's so sad.
W:Yeah, but Mom promised to take us to see the new movie if we do a good job.
M:That's just impossible. She always has her hands full. When has she ever kept a promise?
W:I don't think so. Ken, can you go to the kitchen and get me some water?
M:No. I just want to lie down here on the so fa and have a good rest.
W:Arestisoutofthequestion,soyoumightaswellmovethesofaandcleanup.Ifwefinish early, we can go out for a nice meal. It's my treat.
M:It's a deal. Let's get to work.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。
(Tex t 10)
W:Here I am alone on this Boeing 747. I am going to another country to go to school. Iam happy and excited. But I am also lonely. My family and my friends are at home. I am up here in the sky, halfway over an ocean. I am not afraid, but I am worried. What will my new life be like? Where will I live? Will people be friendly? Will someone meet me at the airport?Four hours ago, I was at the airport in my country. My family and friends were with me.Everyone was saying, “Goodbye, Lily. Good Luck!” I looked at my parents' faces. I saw big smiles. I knew that they were proud of me. But I also saw tears in their eyes. I knew that they were going to miss me. At home it is two o'clock in the afternoon. My family is learning to live
without me. And now I must learn to live without them. My parents want me to go to school.I want to go to school, too. So here I'm on this airplane. I must stop thinking about my family and friends. I will be in a new country in three hours. I must be brave because I will have a lot to do.
第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
現(xiàn)在，你有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
聽力部分到此結(jié)束。
試題答案
聽力：
1~5 BABAB 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 CBABA 16~20 CBCAC
閱讀：
21~23 BCD
A篇：本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了芝加哥的四個適合家庭參觀的博物館。
21. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,參加 Asleep with the Fishes 的家庭可以在水族館過夜。
22. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的 a famous and fun climbing area forchildren 可知,孩子們可以在Chicago Children’s Museum 進行一次有趣的攀爬。
23. D 【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知, Field Museum of Natural History 建立的時間最早。
24~27 BCDA
B篇：本文是記敘文。作者通過講述自己的一次參賽經(jīng)歷來說明鼓勵的重要性。
24.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第四句可知，當(dāng)藝術(shù)老師叫作者時，她正在尋找一些富有創(chuàng)造力的思路。
25. C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，別的學(xué)生已經(jīng)開始畫畫了，但是作者還在苦苦構(gòu)思；且藝術(shù)老師對作者說：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的東西畫在畫布上就行了。”這些都說明作者把這次比賽想得太難了。
26. D 【解析】詞義推測題。根據(jù)畫線部分下文提到作者做夢都不敢想能得到任何獎品可知，作者聽到自己獲獎的消息后感到非常驚訝。
27. A 【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者通過講述自己的一次參賽經(jīng)歷來說明鼓勵的重要性。
28~31 CBDA
C篇：本文是說明文，介紹了西班牙瓦倫西亞的觀光事宜。
28. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，瓦倫西亞有幾個世紀(jì)前的老建筑，也有增添其獨特風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。
29. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，瓦倫西亞位于地中海沿岸。
30. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，在瓦倫西亞市中心可以找到的奢華的
酒店。
31. A 【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的旅游版塊。
32~35 CBAC
D篇：本文是說明文。老鼠可以幫助人們尋找地震幸存者。
32. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，因為老鼠可以到達(dá)更小的空間，所以被用來幫助人們營救幸存者。
33. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，這項研究的目的是幫助人們營救幸存者。
34. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三、四句可知，在尋找幸存者時，老鼠比機器人有更好的嗅覺。
35. C 【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，老鼠可以幫助人們尋找地震幸存者。
36~40 EDGAF
七選五：本文是說明文，介紹了如何走出自己的舒適區(qū)。
36. E 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，上文主要講走出舒適區(qū)的好處，而下文列舉了一些走出舒適區(qū)的方法。E項承上啟下，符合語境。
37. D 【解析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題和上文中的 Take a break from 可知,本段主要講暫離網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視的喧囂，回歸自我這一點。D項符合語境。
38. G 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，本段主要講去國外旅行的好處，G項符合語境。
39. A 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的 overcome your inner fear可知,A項符合語境。
40. F 【解析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題和下文中的 By focusing on other people 可知,F項符合語境。
41~45 BCADB 46~50 CBADC 51~55 ABCAD
完形填空：本文記敘文，講述了 Roman McCormick 的老師捐贈腎臟給他，挽救他的生命的故事。
41.B【解析】考查名詞。RomanMcCormick只是一個15歲的青少年,但他已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了比一些人還多的挑戰(zhàn)。
42. C 【解析】考查名詞。他天生患有一種罕見的疾病，久而久之會導(dǎo)致腎衰竭。
43. A 【解析】考查動詞。面臨透析，Roman 和他的父母焦急地在電視上請求他們社區(qū)的人接受檢測，看看他們是否能與Roman匹配。
44. D 【解析】考查動詞。但他們對有人自愿提供幫助并不抱希望。
45. B 【解析】考查副詞。他們不知道那天晚上有一個實際上認(rèn)識Roman的人碰巧在看新聞。
46. C 【解析】考查名詞。解析參見上一題。
47. B 【解析】考查動詞。他立刻認(rèn)出了這個少年，作為父母，Eddie忍不住可憐他。
48. A 【解析】考查名詞。因此，他承擔(dān)起了責(zé)任，并進行了血液檢測。
49.D【解析】考查動詞短語。五個月后，當(dāng)結(jié)果出來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是Roman的匹配者。
50. C 【解析】考查動詞。他剩下要做的就是告訴 McCormick一家，他們的噩夢即將結(jié)束。
51. A 【解析】考查形容詞。他打電話給我的時候，我太高興了。
52. B 【解析】考查形容詞。Eddie 和Roman 的父母都希望一個新腎能給 Roman一個新的生活機會。
53. C 【解析】考查動詞。Roman這些年來一直飽受病痛之苦。
54. A 【解析】考查動詞短語。7月 19日, Roman和 Eddie接受了手術(shù)。
55. D 【解析】考查動詞。這次手術(shù)很成功，兩人現(xiàn)在都在康復(fù)中。
56. who 57. walking 58. or 59. dusty 60. a
61. was put 62. to send 63. of 64. honestly 65. itself
語法填空：
56. who 【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處 who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
57. walking 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。keep on doing sth 意為“持續(xù)做某事”。
58. or 【解析】考查連詞。whether day or night意為“無論是白天還是晚上”。
59. dusty 【解析】考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作表語。
60. a 【解析】考查冠詞。 take a bath意為“洗澡”。
61. was put 【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，且 put與句子主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。
62. to send 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。have no choice but to do sth 意為“除了做……別無選擇”。
63. of 【解析】考查介詞。instead of意為“而不是”。
64. honestly 【解析】考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞。
65. itself 【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用 it的反身代詞形式。
說明：1.有拼寫或大小寫錯誤的作答不給分。
2.除所列答案外，若試評過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他可接受答案，經(jīng)評卷專家組討論確認(rèn)后也可給分。
寫作：
第一節(jié)：
參考范文：
Dear Peter,
Learning that you are facing some troubles, I am writing to share some advice.
It is normal for us to have difficulty when adapting to senior high school life. We need to first of all believe that we can overcome these challenges soon. Next, to improve your learning, it's vital for you to set a goal and make a plan. Goals are just like the light towers.Besides, be sure to treat others as you want to be treated. You will surely make true friends.
All in all, growing up is a process that involves meeting with difficulties. I hope the tips can be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、評分原則
1.本題總分為15分，按五個檔次進行評分。
2.評分時，應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮，具體為：
(1)對內(nèi)容要點的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。
(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
3.評分時，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
4.評分時還應(yīng)注意：
(1)詞數(shù)少于 60 的,酌情扣分。
(2)單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
(3)書寫較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔(13~15分)
——覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點，表述清楚、合理。
——使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可能有個別小錯，但完全不影響理解。
——有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，意義連貫。
完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第四檔(10~12分)
——覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點，表述比較清楚、合理。
——使用了比較多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可能有些許錯誤，但不影響理解。
——比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，意義比較連貫。
達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第三檔(7~9分)
——覆蓋了大部分內(nèi)容要點，有個別地方表述不夠清楚、合理。
——使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，有一些錯誤或不恰當(dāng)之處，但基本不影響理解。
——基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰，意義基本連貫。
基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第二檔(4~6分)
——遺漏或未清楚表述一些內(nèi)容要點，或一些內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
----所使用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤較多，影響理解。
——幾乎不能有效地使用語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，意義不夠連貫。
未能達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第一檔(1~3分)
——遺漏或未清楚表述大部分內(nèi)容要點，或大部分內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
——所使用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤很多，嚴(yán)重影響理解。
——幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，意義不連貫。
完全未達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫作目的。零分
未作答；所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清以致無法評判；所寫內(nèi)容與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。
第二節(jié)：
參考范文：
Adrian told Miranda about how she was his nurse when he was a young boy. Adrian's words brought back a flood of memories for Miranda. She remembered the young boy with a bright smile. She took care of him when he was admitted to the hospital with a broken arm.Miranda had always felt a special connection with Adrian, and she was overjoyed to see him after all these years. They spent the evening catching up on old times, sharing stories and anecdotes.
Miranda felt a long-lost happiness and connection thanks to Adrian's presence. Adrian was leaving and Miranda walked him to the door. She felt good because she knew that even though she didn't have a family, she had helped people and made a difference in their lives.Adrian's visit reminded her how good it was to help others. That night, Miranda went to bed feeling thankful for her long life and the people she had met. Even though she was alone, she never felt lonely because she had memories and relationships that would always be with her.
一、評分原則
1.本題總分為25分，按五個檔次進行評分。
2.評分時，應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮，具體為：
(1)創(chuàng)造內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量，續(xù)寫的完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度。
(2)使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。
(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
3.評分時，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
4.評分時還應(yīng)注意：
(1)詞數(shù)少于 120的,酌情扣分。
(2)單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
(3)書寫較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔(21~25分)
——創(chuàng)造了豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，富有邏輯性，續(xù)寫完整，與原文情境融洽度高。
——使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可能有個別小錯，但完全不影響理解。
——有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，意義連貫。
第四檔(16~20分)
——創(chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，比較有邏輯性，續(xù)寫比較完整，與原文情境融洽度較高。
——使用了比較多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可能有些許錯誤，但不影響理解。
——比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，意義比較連貫。
第三檔(11~15分)
——創(chuàng)造了基本合理的內(nèi)容，有一定的邏輯性，續(xù)寫基本完整，與原文情境相關(guān)。
——使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，有一些錯誤或不恰當(dāng)之處，但基本不影響理解。
——基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰，意義基本連貫。
第二檔(6~10分)
——內(nèi)容或邏輯上有一些重大問題，續(xù)寫不夠完整，與原文情境有一定程度脫節(jié)。
——所使用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤較多，影響理解。
——未能有效地使用語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，意義不夠連貫。
第一檔(1~5分)
——內(nèi)容或邏輯上有較多重大問題，或有部分內(nèi)容抄自原文，續(xù)寫不完整，與原文情境基本脫節(jié)。
——所使用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤很多，嚴(yán)重影響理解。
——幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，意義不連貫。
零分
未作答；所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清以致無法評判；所寫內(nèi)容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。

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