?2023-2024學年高二英語上學期第一次月考
A卷·基礎知識達標測
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A paper cup. B. A bottle. C. A vase.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: What a beautiful vase! You made it by yourself ?
W: Yeah two paper cups and some glue; you can see how I made it, right?
M: Yeah I see. I never thought the used paper cup can be made into a vase.
2. Why can’t the man visit them one by one?
A. Because he is busy with his study.
B. Because he is leaving the day after tomorrow.
C. Because the two places are not far from each other.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Tom. Where do you want to go tomorrow?
M: I don’t know how to decide. Both the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are the two most famous places I want to visit.
W: Why don’t you visit them one by one?
M: I have to leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
3. How much should the man pay for her stay in the hotel?
A. ＄200. B. ＄500. C. ＄1000.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: For how many days do you want to stay?
M: I want to stay for five days only. What are your charges for a single room?
W: We charge two hundred dollars for a day.
4. How did Cynthia do in her history test?
A. She failed it. B. She barely passed. C. She did very well.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Cynthia is really amazing. She took a history test on Monday. To prepare for it, she read and memorized four books during two weeks.
W: And did she make it?
M: Not only did she make it, but also she passed with a high score.
5. What went on at Cooper’s last night?
A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night?
M: No, was there anything special?
W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
M: That was interesting.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6. How many kilos has the woman put on?
A. 3 kilos. B. 4 kilos. C. 5 kilos.
7. Why does the woman eat so much when they eat out?
A. because the food is cheap.
B. The food is tasty.
C. Because the man doesn’t care how fat the woman is.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】
W: Do you know I’ve put on 5 kilos since going out with you?
M: Why’s that?
W: You’re always taking me to fancy restaurants.
M: Well, you don’t have to eat so much when we eat out, you know.
W: But I can’t resist all the delicious food.
M: Besides, it’s not cheap.
W: I guess you’re right. Maybe I should start cooking again.(Adam turns pale.)
M: Uh.. . Let’s just forget about your weight problem, OK? I don’t care how fat you are.
W: Really?
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8. What did the man do last night?
A. Held a party. B. Watched TV. C. Read books.
9. Why did the man have nothing to say to the woman’s question?
A. He also made noise. B. He also had a kid. C. He slept later too.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【原文】
M: May I have a word with you?
W: Sure. What’s the problem?
M: It’s about your son. I’m tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day.
W: I’m sorry. I’m sure he’s not doing it on purpose.
M: I’m sure he’s not. But we can do without the noise pollution, you know?
W: You’re absolutely right. By the way, how was your party last night? It sure sounded like you had a great time.
M: Uh…
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至13四個小題。
10. When did the woman begin to prepare for the performance?
A. On May 4. B. In the early April. C. Two months ago.
11.What’s probably the woman?
A. An actress. B. A company clerk. C. An athlete.
12.Why won’t they put it on the Youth Square?
A. Because another performance is here.
B. Because it is being repaired.
C. Because someone is collecting money there.
13.What is the performance for?
A. Celebrating May 4.
B. Collecting money for Project Hope.
C. Repairing the Youth Square.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B
【原文】
W: We are going to put on a performance.
M: Really? When?
w: On May 4. we have been preparing for it for two months.
M: Where are you going to put it on? In your school?
W: No. At the People’s Theatre.
M: If I remember correctly, you put it on at the Youth Square last year.
W: Yeah, but it is under repair now.
M: But why are you doing that? To collect money for repairing the Youth Square?
W: No. We want to collect money and send it to Project Hope.
M: That sounds like a good idea. Good luck to you.
W: Thanks a lot.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17四個小題。
14.Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a party. B. In a store. C. In a college.
15.Which is a purpose of the party?
A. To welcome new professors.
B. To provide freshmen with some useful advice.
C. To help seniors graduate successfully.
16.Who is organizing the event?
A. The Student Union. B. The whole college. C. The speakers’ department.
17.What’s one reason for going to the party?
A. Professors will make speeches.
B. The pie there will be delicious.
C. Students will learn to make pies.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【原文】
M: Excuse me. May I have some information about the party you’re advertising outside?
W: Well, the party will provide students with a chance to get to know each other. It’s also a chance for the seniors to share their experience with new students to help them graduate successfully.
M: Who’s organizing the event, our department or the whole college?
W: Actually, it is the Student Union.
M: I hope we don’t have to sit through a lot of boring speeches by some professors. Will we have any time for some fun at this party?
W: Most of the time will be for eating, dancing, and singing, so don’t worry. However, some words from former
students should not be missed. And besides that, there’s another reason to go: the pie there will be delicious. I know since I’m the one who will be making it. You will love it if you taste it. It’s even better than those bought from the store.
M: OK, thank you very much.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。
18.What is John’s job?
A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
19.What is the purpose of John’s website?
A. To help you make friends.
B. To help you with your work.
C. To help you improve English.
20.What is the advantage of the online English lessons?
A. Free. B. Convenient. C. Popular.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【原文】
Hello, my name is John Williams. I am an English teacher. And I have started a website to help you improve
English listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. My online English lessons take just five to ten minutes each day to complete. And there are no advertisements to take your attention away. You can also download the sound files to your computer and do exercises with them and take your lessons again any time. I have designed the online English course to be??a very easy, cheap and quick way to improve your English speaking, listening and conversation skills, and also to improve your listening scores in English exams. Every day, you’ll learn some new English vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs, and you’ll feel more confident in working and making friends in English. My idea of learning English is that it is best or you to learn a little each day and remember it clearly. This idea doesn’t mean a new method but instead it is a concept I hope you can accept. Whether you are taking other English classes or not, and no matter what method you use, I can help you to achieve your English learning goals.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分27. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
(2023秋·高二課時練習)We have taken some top brands and presented their best advertisements.
1.COCA COLA-Share a Coke Campaign
“Share a Coke” campaign from Coca Cola that started in 2011 went viral and Coke gained a large fan base due to this particular campaign. Here the customers were allowed to print the desired name on their coke bottle. This is a perfect example of audience participation. Coke let the customers feel that Coke cares for them. This was among the best attention-grabbing campaigns by any brand to date.
2.Nike-Just Do It Ads
Nike launched this campaign in the 1980s, and its sales increased by more than $8 billion within 10 years. This campaign was to fill the customers with motivation to exercise. Nike did it emotionally, and it was a hit. What Nike wanted to convey with the campaign was simple—If you don’t want to exercise—Just Do It. If you don’t want to wake up early in the morning—Just Do It.
3.Google-Year in Search Campaign
Google started its year in the Search campaign in 2017, which was about the most searched keywords on Google in 12 months. Isn’t it interesting? It’s a brilliant idea to establish engagement with the audience. It not only revealed(顯示)how creative they are but also showed how much they care about what their audience care.
4.Volkswagen-Think Small Campaign
Think small campaign of Volkswagen started in 1960 and that was a complete hit. People in America are more intended for buying bigger cars. Volkswagen came with this campaign to aware them of the essence of smaller cars. Yes, it completely changed how the car lovers in America were thinking.
21.Why was Just Do It launched?
A. To improve sales. B. To motivate exercise.
C. To establish engagement. D. To change thought patterns.
22. Which is the oldest of the following campaigns?
A. Share a Coke. B. Just Do It. C. Year in Search. D. Think Small.
23.What do Share a Coke Campaign and Year in Search Campaign have in common?
A. They promote the interaction with consumers. B. They tell the advantage of their products.
C. They try to work on people’s problems. D. They encourage people to be creative.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【語篇導讀】本文為應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個知名品牌的最佳廣告活動。
21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.Nike-Just Do It Ads部分的“This campaign was to fill the customers with motivation to exercise.(這個活動是為了激發(fā)顧客鍛煉的動力)”可知，發(fā)起Just Do It的目的是激勵人們鍛煉。故選B。
22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Share a Coke” campaign from Coca Cola that started in 2011 went viral and Coke gained a large fan base due to this particular campaign.(可口可樂公司從2011年開始的“分享可樂”活動迅速傳播開來，可口可樂公司因此獲得了大量的粉絲基礎)”；第三段“Nike launched this campaign in the 1980s(耐克在20世紀80年代發(fā)起了這一活動)”；第四段“Google started its year in the Search campaign in 2017(2017年，谷歌開始了自己的搜索之年)”以及最后一段“Think Small campaign of Volkswagen started in 1960 and that was a complete hit.(想想大眾汽車在1960年開始的Think Small活動，那是完全成功的)”可知，Think Small是最悠久的運動。故選D。
23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Here the customers were allowed to print the desired name on their coke bottle. This is a perfect example of audience participation.(在這里，顧客被允許在他們的可樂瓶上印上他們想要的名字。這是觀眾參與的一個完美例子)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“It’s a brilliant idea to establish engagement with the audience.(這是一個與觀眾建立聯(lián)系的好主意)”可知，分享可口可樂活動和年度搜索活動的共同之處在于都促進了與消費者的互動。故選A。
B
(2023秋·高二課時練習)Surrounded by a charming poplar forest in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, a woman dressed in silk, dances under falling golden poplar leaves, looking like a “fairy” from myth(神話). This is a scene from a video that has caught the attention of Chinese netizens who have seen it as one of the most beautiful tourism promotions on social media.
This elegant lady is not an actress but the director of the Xayar County Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism—Renaguli Reheman. Reheman recalled that the idea to introduce Xayar county’s plentiful tourism resources through short videos was inspired by another official in Zhaosu county in Xinjiang whose short video of him riding a horse in the snow successfully helped to promote local tourism.
Reheman said shooting the videos was not easy. Thinking that having her ride a camel would be a good fit for a desert tourism promotion, she decided to challenge herself by riding the tall animal even though she was afraid of falling off. While promoting a scenic(風景優(yōu)美)highway near the poplar forest, Reheman spent two days learning to ride a motorcycle.
Reheman is just one of the many local officials who are promoting county tourism with fresh ideas and creative methods. This new tourism promotion model has brought local tourism industries to life and more officials are learning from it through the county.
24.What is the woman mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. A local official. B. An actress. C. A photographer. D. An environmentalist.
25.Which of the following can be used to describe Reheman?
A. Caring and generous. B. Brave and confident.
C. Creative and hardworking. D. Humorous and kind.
26.Where did Reheman get the inspiration for the video shooting?
A. From her friends. B. From a tourist.
C. From a famous director. D. From a video by another official.
27. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Being a Star with the Short Video B. Tourism Booming After the Promotion
C. A Great Idea Changing the Poplar Forest D. A Xinjiang Local Official Promoting Local Tourism
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【語篇導讀】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了一位新疆地方官員拍短視頻推廣當?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)。
24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“This elegant lady is not an actress but the director of the Xayar
County(縣)Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism—Renaguli Reheman.”(這位優(yōu)雅的女士不是演員，而是沙雅縣文化體育和旅游局局長熱娜古麗·熱合曼)可知，第一段中提到的女性是一個地方官員。故選A項。
25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thinking that having her ride a camel would be a good fit for a desert tourism promotion, she decided to challenge herself by riding the tall animal even though she was afraid of falling off. While promoting a scenic(風景優(yōu)美)highway near the poplar forest, Reheman spent two days learning to ride a motorcycle.”(想到她騎上駱駝會很適合沙漠旅游宣傳，她決定挑戰(zhàn)自己，騎著這只高大的動物，盡管她害怕掉下來。在楊樹林附近宣傳一條風景秀麗的高速公路時，熱合曼花了兩天時間學習騎摩托車)和最后一段中“Reheman is just one of the many local officials who are promoting county tourism with fresh ideas and creative methods.”(熱合曼只是眾多地方官員中的一個，他們正在用新的想法和創(chuàng)造性的方法來促進縣域旅游)可推知，熱合曼是有創(chuàng)造力的和勤奮的。故選C項。
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Reheman recalled that the idea to introduce Xayar county’s plentiful tourism resources through short videos was inspired by another official in Zhaosu county in Xinjiang whose short video of him riding a horse in the snow successfully helped to promote local tourism.”(熱合曼回憶說，通過短視頻介紹沙雅縣豐富的旅游資源的想法是受到新疆昭蘇縣另一位官員的啟發(fā)，他在雪地里騎馬的短視頻成功地促進了當?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè))可知，熱合曼從另一名官員的視頻中獲得了拍攝視頻的靈感。故選D項。
27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“This is a scene from a video that has caught the attention of Chinese netizens who have seen it as one of the most beautiful tourism promotions on social media.”(這是一個視頻中的場景，引起了中國網(wǎng)民的注意，他們認為這是社交媒體上最美麗的旅游宣傳之一)和第二段中“This elegant lady is not an actress but the director of the Xayar County(縣)Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism—Renaguli Reheman.”(這位優(yōu)雅的女士不是演員，而是沙雅縣文化體育和旅游局局長熱娜古麗·熱合曼)可知，文章主要介紹了一位新疆地方官員拍短視頻推廣當?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)。故文章最好的標題是“一位新疆地方官員推廣當?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)”。故選D項。
C
(2023春·寧夏銀川·高二銀川一中?？计谥?The city of Richmond announced that Roscoe Burnems would become the city’s first poet laureate(桂冠詩人), a poet recognized for achievements in poetry
During his two-year term as a poet laureate, Burnems is responsible for being a poetry advocate by providing access to poetry throughout the city and offering opportunities to use the power of words to heal wounds, open hearts and minds, and bring people closer together. He has the freedom to create and develop his own projects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bonus.
Burnems’ love of poetry began at an early age when he was struggling against depression. His English teacher recommended him to read poetry, which later brought him a peaceful mental state and helped him recover from depression. He soon decided that poetry was something he would run after for his lifetime. “People gravitate to poetry because they can find themselves in the poems,” he says. “It allows readers to feel the emotional part of our experiences.”
He says poetry is a great platform to discuss mental health. depression and the emotional stresses that come with daily life. Relieving those stresses is central to some of the work he does with young people Last year. Burnems started a youth poetry producing competition for local high school students.
Burnems says he loves and supports different types of art, and his next move is to explore poetry through cooperation across media Richmond’s paintings on the wall are a good example. He says, “Richmond is getting known for these beautiful paintings on display across the city, and I want to add a literary component to that.”
28.What is Burnems’ responsibility as a poet laureate?
A. Creating more good poems. B. Developing his own projects.
C. Spreading the power of poetry. D. Bringing poetry lovers together.
29.Why did Burnems develop a great passion for poetry?
A. Poetry made him more confident. B. Poetry helped him through a tough time.
C. He was influenced by his English teacher. D. He viewed writing poems as a lifelong career.
30.What does the underlined phrase “gravitate to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Take pride in. B. Be used to. C. Break away from. D. Be attracted by.
31.What is Burnems going to do in the near future?
A. To shift his focus to paintings. B. To combine poetry with other arts.
C. To hold more poetry competitions. D. To help youth with mental problems.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B
【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了里士滿市宣布Burnems將成為該市第一位桂冠詩人，一位以詩歌成就著稱的詩人。
28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Burnems is responsible for being a poetry advocate by providing access to poetry throughout the city and offering opportunities to use the power of words to heal wounds, open hearts and minds, and bring people closer together.(Burnems負責成為一名詩歌倡導者，通過在整個城市提供詩歌的途徑，并提供機會使用文字的力量來治愈創(chuàng)傷、打開心靈和思想，并使人們更加緊密)”可知，Burnems的主要職責是向人們傳播詩歌并讓人們從中受益。故選C項。
29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Burnems’ love of poetry began at an early age when he was struggling against depression. His English teacher recommended him to read poetry, which later brought him a peaceful mental state and helped him recover from depression.(Burnems對詩歌的熱愛始于他與抑郁癥作斗爭的早期。他的英語老師推薦他閱讀詩歌，這使他后來獲得了平靜的精神狀態(tài)，幫助他從抑郁中恢復過來)”可知，詩歌讓Burnems從抑郁中獲得了平靜的精神狀態(tài)。故選B項。
30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句““People gravitate to poetry because they can find themselves in the poems,” he says. “It allows readers to feel the emotional part of our experiences.”(“人們gravitate to詩歌，因為他們可以在詩歌中找到自己，”他說,“它還讓讀者能夠感受到我們經(jīng)歷中的情感部分?！?”可知，根據(jù)后半句引導的原因狀語從句作為解釋，“因為人們在詩歌中找到自我，在詩歌中感受到自身經(jīng)歷的情感”。由此推知，前半句是說人們喜歡詩歌。由此推知，劃線詞組gravitate to意為“被吸引”。A項“為某事感到自豪”；B項“習慣于”；C項“擺脫”；D項“被……所吸引”。故選D項。
31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“his next move is to explore poetry through cooperation across media Richmond’s paintings on the wall are a good example.(他的下一步是通過跨媒體合作探索詩歌，里士滿墻上的畫就是一個很好的例子)”可知，他打算把詩歌和畫結合，說明是把詩歌和其他藝術結合。故選B項。
第二節(jié)：（共5小題, 每小題2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023春·河北滄州·高二統(tǒng)考期末)I adore poetry—I still remember early lessons on haikus back in my Grade
Three classroom. Poetry can be amazing. Here's three ways to bring poetry into your classroom.
Combine poetry and art
Poems often use a few words to create pictures, so they're perfect to combine with art. ___32___ Students can write a poem inspired by a piece of art or create a piece of art inspired by a poem, which can be especially effective when you're looking at particular styles of art-abstract art or sculpture.
___33___ They can look at how poetry can be a part of public art or how words, color and shapes can be combined to create something beautiful.
Create poetry displays
Due to their shorter size, poems make wonderful subject for displays. There are a few ways you can display poetry in the classroom. For instance, if you write or explore poems on a particular theme, you can use that to create a display. Autumn poetry can be displayed on colorful trees made out of paper. ___34___
Students can also use a display board to create their own poetry. ___35___ They can also write lines of poetry to pin up on a board to continue a poem which is being written.
Explore poetry in song
Poetry and songs are two different forms of writing. ___36___ They both use rhyme, rhythm and highly effective word choice to make you feel something. Students can also think about how already written songs could be set to music.
Take a moment to share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world of different rhythms, rhymes and pictures made out of words.
A. This can be especially effective with songs.
B. You can start with using one to inspire another.
C. Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.
D. But it's not hard to see the similarities between them.
E. Students can also combine poetry and art in one piece.
F. They create poetry using pieces of paper with words on a board.
G. Share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world.
【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 36. D
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了老師如何把詩歌融入課堂。
32.根據(jù)該空后文“Students can write a poem inspired by a piece of art or create a piece of art inspired by a poem, which can be especially effective when you're looking at particular styles of art-abstract art or sculpture.(學生們可以從一件藝術品中獲得靈感來寫一首詩，或者從一首詩中獲得靈感來創(chuàng)作一件藝術品，當你在看特定的藝術風格——抽象藝術或雕塑時，這是特別有效的)”可知，此句話是解釋如何從一個來激發(fā)另一個。B 項“You can start with using one to inspire another.(你可以先用一個來啟發(fā)另一個)”符合語境。故選B。
33.本段的標題“Combine poetry and art”是把詩歌和藝術結合在一起。該空前文講述用詩歌激發(fā)藝術或用藝術激發(fā)詩歌。E項“Students can also combine poetry and art in one piece.(學生也可以把詩歌和藝術融入一個作品中)”和該空前一句話“Students can write a poem inspired by a piece of art or create a piece of art inspired by a poem, which can be especially effective when you're looking at particular styles of art-abstract art or sculpture.(學生們可以從一件藝術品中獲得靈感來寫一首詩，或者從一首詩中獲得靈感來創(chuàng)作一件藝術品，當你在看特定的藝術風格——抽象藝術或雕塑時，這是特別有效的)”構成并列關系，符合語境。故選E。
34.本段主題是“Create poetry displays(創(chuàng)作詩歌展示)”。該空前文“Due to their shorter size, poems make wonderful subject for displays. There are a few ways you can display poetry in the classroom.(由于它們的篇幅較短，詩歌成為展示的絕佳主題。有幾種方法可以在課堂上展示詩歌)”可知，本段介紹如何將展示創(chuàng)作的詩歌。C 項“Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.(海灘詩歌可以寫進海灘場景)”和該空前的“Autumn poetry can be displayed on colorful trees made out of paper.(秋天的詩歌可以展示在用紙做的五顏六色的樹上)”構成并列關系，符合語境。故選C。
35.根據(jù)前文“Students can also use a display board to create their own poetry.(學生們可以用展示板創(chuàng)作他們自己的詩歌)”可知，本段繼續(xù)介紹創(chuàng)作展示詩歌的方法。 F 項“They create poetry using pieces of paper with words on a board.(他們用寫有字的紙板來創(chuàng)作詩歌)”呼應上文。故選F。
36.根據(jù)前文“Poetry and songs are two different forms of writing.( 詩歌和歌曲是兩種不同的寫作形式)”可知，該空和本段第一句話為轉折關系，而且該空后文“They both use rhyme, rhythm and highly effective word choice to make you feel something.(它們都使用押韻、節(jié)奏和高效的用詞來讓你感受到某些東西)”講述的是詩歌和歌曲的共同點。 D 項“But it's not hard to see the similarities between them.(但不難看出它們之間的相似之處)”符合語境。故選D。
第三部分 語言運用（共三節(jié), 滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分, 共15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(改編自2023秋·遼寧遼陽·高二校聯(lián)考期末)Jordan has been a sports fan since his childhood. Since his father was a soccer coach, he would never miss out on ___37___ and would always be on top of his game. Jordan became a(n) ___38___ player in a very short time. He always knew that he wanted to build a career in sports and ___39___ to achieve it.
Jordan ___40___ from Auburn University and was one of the strongest and most competitive players on his team. However, his professional career ___41___ when he was at his peak — an injury was all it took to bring him down. He suffered from serious damage in his back, due to which he could never ___42___ to professional playing.
Instead of backing off and going into a period of ___43___ as most athletes do, Jordan made this ___44___ an opportunity to grow in this field. With his career being ended ___45___, he promised himself to ___46___ young athletes on moving properly and taking care of themselves. He became a coach. He ___47___ his trainees to follow his motto: Do what you do with all your strength.
As Jordan went through the difficult time, he was always ___48___ by the passion for training and developing healthy life routines for young athletes. He ___49___ to help them grow and reach their ___50___ to the fullest and do not repeat the same ___51___ that he did that ended his career.
37. A. fights B. practices C. challenges D. preparations
38.A. skilled B. common C. determined D. energetic
39.A. made an attempt B. settled down C. went all out D. set off
40.A. escaped B. gathered C. heard D. graduated
41.A. improved B. increased C. changed D. ended
42.A. adapt B. return C. turn D. refer
43.A. depression B. caution C. excitement D. curiosity
44.A. punishment B. test C. misfortune D. condition
45.A. carelessly B. anxiously C. immediately D. unexpectedly
46.A. educate B. admit C. doubt D. persuade
47.A. begged B. forced C. inspired D. warned
48.A. confused B. driven C. greeted D. attracted
49.A. pretended B. aimed C. refused D. agreed
50.A. creation B. quality C. purpose D. potential
51.A. mistake B. dream C. competition D. method
【答案】
37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A
【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述Jordan從小就熱愛運動，后來成了一名出色的運動員，然而，他因背部受傷而結束了職業(yè)生涯，但他沒有氣餒，成為了一名教練，教導年輕的運動員正確運動和照顧自己。
37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他的父親是一名足球教練，他從不錯過訓練，總是在比賽中名列前茅。A. fights斗爭，打架；B. practices練習；C. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D. preparations準備工作。根據(jù)“would always be on top of his game”可知， 他從不錯過訓練，因而在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色，故選B。
38.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Jordan在很短的時間內就成為了一名技術嫻熟的球員。A. skilled熟練的；B. common共同的，普通的；C. determined堅定的；D. energetic精力充沛的。上文提到他從不錯過訓練，表現(xiàn)出色，所以此處指很快就成為了技術嫻熟的球員，故選A。
39.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他一直都知道自己想要在體育領域發(fā)展事業(yè)，并全力以赴去實現(xiàn)這一目標。A. made an attempt努力；B. settled down定居，安頓下來；C. went all out全力以赴；D. set off出發(fā)。根據(jù)“He always knew that he wanted to build a career in sports”及下文提到的他的座右銘“Do what you do with all your strength.(盡全力做你所做的事)”可知，他知道自己想要在體育領域有所建樹，所以應是全力以赴，故選C。
40.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jordan畢業(yè)于Auburn大學，是球隊中最強壯、最有競爭力的球員之一。A. escaped逃跑；B. gathered聚集；C. heard聽說；D. graduated畢業(yè)。根據(jù)空后“from Auburn University”可知，此處指從Auburn大學畢業(yè)，故選D。
41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他的職業(yè)生涯在他的巔峰時期結束了——一場傷病讓他倒下了。A. improved提高，改善；B. increased增加；C. changed改變；D. ended結束。根據(jù)“an injury was all it took to bring him down”可知，他因傷病而倒下了，所以此處指他的職業(yè)生涯結束了，文章最后一句“that ended his career”也有提示。故選D。
42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的背部嚴重受傷，因此他再也無法重返職業(yè)賽場。A. adapt適應，調整；B. return返回；C. turn翻轉；D. refer提到。結合語境可知，他因傷病而無法重返職業(yè)賽場，故選B。
43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jordan沒有像大多數(shù)運動員那樣退縮，或陷入沮喪一段時間，而是把這次不幸當成了在這個領域成長的機會。A. depression沮喪；B. caution謹慎；C. excitement興奮，激動；D. curiosity好奇。此處和“backing off”是并列關系，指他沒有退縮或是陷入沮喪，故選A。
44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. punishment懲罰；B. test測試；C. misfortune不幸；D. condition條件，狀況。根據(jù)上文“He suffered from serious damage in his back(他的背部嚴重受傷)”可知，他因背部受傷而結束了職業(yè)生涯，所以是遭遇了不幸，故選C。
45.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著他的職業(yè)生涯意外結束，他向自己承諾，要教育年輕運動員正確運動和照顧自己。A. carelessly粗心地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. immediately立即；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。結合語境可知，他因受傷而意外結束職業(yè)生涯，故選D。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. educate教育；B. admit承認；C. doubt懷疑；D. persuade說服。根據(jù)下一句“He became a coach.”可知，他成了一名教練，所以是教育年輕的運動員正確運動和照顧自己，故選A。
47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他激勵他的學員們遵循他的座右銘：全力以赴做你所做的事。A. begged懇求；B. forced強迫；C.inspired激勵；D. warned警告。根據(jù)“Do what you do with all your strength.”可知，他是以這句話來激勵學員，故選C。
48.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在Jordan度過困難時期的時候，他總是被對訓練的熱情所激勵，并為年輕運動員培養(yǎng)健康的生活習慣。A. confused使困惑；B. driven驅使，激勵；C. greeted迎接；D. attracted吸引。根據(jù)“by the passion for training”可知，即使在經(jīng)歷艱難時期，他也被訓練的熱情所激勵著，故選B。
49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的目標是幫助他們成長，最大限度地發(fā)揮他們的潛力，不要重復他曾經(jīng)犯過并導致他職業(yè)生涯結束的錯誤。A. pretended假裝；B. aimed瞄準，旨在；C. refused拒絕；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)空后“help them grow and reach their…”可知，作為一名教練，他的目標是幫助學員成長，故選B。
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. creation創(chuàng)造；B. quality質量；C. purpose目的；D. potential潛力。根據(jù)“to the fullest”可知，此處指幫助學員最大限度地發(fā)揮出潛力，故選D。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. mistake錯誤；B. dream夢想；C. competition競爭；D. method方法。根據(jù)“that ended his career”可知，他因背部受傷而結束職業(yè)生涯，此處指他幫助學員正確運動，不再重復他當時的錯誤，故選A。
第二節(jié) 單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
52.His patience (reward)when he received the Nobel Prize eventually.
【答案】was rewarded
【詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處應為謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語從句的謂語動詞received可知，該句描述的為過去的事情，所以此處使用一般過去時，award與句子主語his patience之間為被動關系，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was rewarded。句意：他的耐心最終得到了回報，他獲得了諾貝爾獎。
53.Only by learning and adapting (constant)can we keep pace with the development of the advanced technology.
【答案】constantly
【詳解】考查詞性轉換(副詞)。句意：只有不斷地學習和適應，我們才能跟上先進技術的發(fā)展。修飾動詞learning and adapting用副詞，故填constantly。
54.The way that he did things was (contradiction) to what he had said earlier this week.
【答案】contradictory
【詳解】考查詞性轉換(形容詞)。句意：他做事的方式與他本周早些時候所說的相矛盾。此處作表語，應用形容詞contradictory，故填contradictory。
55.The winter is (freeze)there, so you had better bring more winter coats.
【答案】freezing
【詳解】考查詞性轉換(形容詞)。句意：那里的冬天很冷，所以你最好多帶些冬衣。分析句子結構可知，空前是系動詞，所以空處應填形容詞作表語，修飾主語winter，應該用-ing形式形容詞freezing (極冷的)，故填freezing。
56.By 2025, great progress should be made on rural (construct), and improvement should be seen in the rural living environment.
【答案】construction
【詳解】考查詞性轉換(名詞)。句意：到2025年，農村建設應取得重大進展，農村居住環(huán)境應得到改善。由空前的形容詞rural可知，空處應填名詞形式作賓語，故填construction。
57.They received a number of (complain)from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
【答案】complaints
【詳解】考查詞性轉換(名詞)和詞形轉換(復數(shù))。句意：他們收到了許多顧客關于缺乏停車設施的投訴。此處應用名詞complaint表示“投訴”作賓語，complaint為可數(shù)名詞，在a number of后應用復數(shù)形式，故填complaints。
58.I was sent to Europe as the (represent)of our company.
【答案】representative
【詳解】考查詞性轉換(名詞)。句意：我是作為我們公司的代表被派往歐洲的。根據(jù)“the...of”可知，空處應為名詞，作賓語；representative表示“代表”，為可數(shù)名詞，符合句意，由“I”可知，應用單數(shù)形式，故填representative。
59.Large factories ________(build) and people were made to work long hours.
【答案】were being built
【詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當時正在興建大型工廠，人們被迫長時間工作。根據(jù)were made推理，前面也應該用一般過去時，且factories與build是被動關系，又當時的動作正在進行，故填過去進行時的被動語態(tài)were being built。
60.The newly built bridge fell apart because it was not strong enough ________(support)heavy lorries.
【答案】to support
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那座新建的橋倒塌了，因為它不夠堅固，支撐不了重型卡車。fall apart崩潰； 瓦解； 破裂； 破碎。... enough to do sth.動詞不定式作結果狀語，故填to support。
61.Jim left the office hurriedly, (remark)that he had some important work to do.
【答案】remarking
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：吉姆匆匆離開了辦公室，說他有重要的工作要做。句子的謂語為left，設空處為非謂語動詞，remark與邏輯主語Jim之間為主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語，故填remarking。
第三節(jié) 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子（共5小題; 每小題3分, 滿分15分）
62.大學畢業(yè)以來，他一直致力于鄉(xiāng)村的教育。(be committed to)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】He has been committed to the rural education since graduation.
【詳解】考查固定短語和現(xiàn)在完成時。主語為he；表示“致力于”短語為be committed to，根據(jù)后文since graduation可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。
63.我正打算放棄，這時老師鼓勵我堅持下去。(be about to do, when, throw in the towel)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was about to throw in the towel when my teacher motivated me to keep on.
【詳解】考查固定句型和固定短語。句意：be about to do sth when…為固定搭配，意為“正要做某事時（突然）”；throw in the towel認輸，承認失敗。
64.許多孩子害怕因在講英語時犯錯誤而受責備。(blame)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.
【詳解】考查固定短語。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；be blamed for因……而受指責。
65.他告訴記者很難估計有多少樹被毀。(estimate, destroy)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He told the journalist that it was difficult to estimate how many trees had been destroyed.
【詳解】考查動詞和賓語從句，it作形式主語的句型。本句用that從句作told的賓語；從句中用it be+形容詞+to do的句型;第一個動詞estimate用不定式，estimate后面跟how many賓語從句，且謂語動詞destroy要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。
66.使我們吃驚的是，有人指控那位參賽者在比賽中作弊。(accuse)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】To everyone’s astonishment, the participant was accused of cheating in the competition.
【詳解】考查固定短語和謂語動詞的語態(tài)。to one’s astonishment使某人們吃驚的是；“有人指控”不必把“有人”翻譯出來，可以用被動語態(tài)be accused of被指控。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
67.廣告在我們的生活中無處不在。假設你是李華，你校英文報紙正在舉辦征文比賽，請你以“廣告的利與弊”為題，寫一篇文章投稿。
內容包括：1.你的正反兩方面的看法和理由；
2.你的結論。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Pros?and?cons?of?advertising
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【答案】
Pros?and?cons?of?advertising
In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Not only can it be broadcast on TV but we will witness it in
newspapers and magazines.
On the one hand, Some ads are very useful. They can both tell people how to compare different products so that people can buy??the better ones and help us save money. However, each coin has two sides. Some ads can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but don’t tell you anything real, and the picture in an ad looks much better??than the real thing.
In conclusion, while advertising can be a useful tool for informing and educating consumers, it can also
have negative effects on society and the environment. Hence, as consumers, it is important for us to make good use of advertisements.
【語篇解讀】本篇書面表達屬于議論文，要求考生以“廣告”為題，寫一篇文章給校英文報紙投稿，內容包括：1.你的正反兩方面的看法和理由；2.你的結論。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
見證：witness→see
因此：hence→thus
然而：however→nevertheless
導致：In conclusion→To conclude/In brief
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Hence, as consumers, it’s important to make good use of advertisements.
拓展句：Hence, as consumers, it’s important that we(should)make good use of advertisements.
【點睛】
【高分句型1】
Not only can it be broadcast on TV but we will witness it in newspapers and magazines.?(運用了部分倒裝句)
【高分句型2】
There’s no doubt that it’s beneficial because it acquaints us with products or services, hence stimulating
commercial and economic activities. (運用了that引導的同位語從句和because引導的原因狀語從句)
第二節(jié)（滿分20分）
68.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2023春·高一單元測試)When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise. I glowed. “What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him what I had accomplished. My mother said she hoped he would be home around seven. I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for his arrival. First, I wrote the poem out in my finest flourish(花體字). Then I used colored crayon(蠟筆)to draw an elaborate border around it that would do justice to its brilliant content. Then I waited. As 7 o'clock drew near, I confidently placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining-room table.
But my father did not return at seven. I admired my father. He was head of Paramount Studios in Hollywood but he had begun his motion picture career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate this wonderful poem of mine even more than my mother.
This evening it was almost 8 o'clock when my father burst in. He was an hour late for dinner. His mood seemed thunderous. He could not sit down but circled the long dining-room table with a drink in his hand, calling down terrible oath(詛咒)on his employees.
Suddenly, he paused and stared at his plate. There was a suspenseful silence. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem. I lowered my head and stared down into my plate. I was full of anxious daydreams. How wonderful it would be if this very first work of mine drove away the angry clouds that now darkened my important father’s face.
“Ben, a wonderful thing has happened,” my mother began. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful.”
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself.” Father said.
I kept my face lowered to my plate as he read that poem. It couldn’t have taken very long to read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear him dropping the poem back on the table.
注意：
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Now came the moment of decision. ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A few years later I took a second look at the first poem, and I had to agree with my father’s judgment. ______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Now came the moment of decision. “I think it’s terrible,” he said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet. “Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. These are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written. He needs encouragement.” “No one says Buddy has to become a poet,” my father held his ground. My father’s words hit me over the heart like a hard fist. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dining-room up to my room, threw myself on the bed and cried the worst of the disappointment out of me.
A few years later I took a second look at the first poem, and I had to agree with my father’s judgment. It was a pretty terrible poem. As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this? I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head and drove me to tears with, “I think it’s lousy.” In fact, every one of us in life needs that mother force and father force. Between the two poles of praise and doubt, both in the name of love, we try to follow my true course.
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，短文講述了作者八九歲的時候寫了一首小詩，這首詩得到了母親的高度評價，作者也希望得到父親的贊揚，欣喜的等待著父親的歸來，父親回來后，花了很長時間來看這首詩，作者甚至能聽到父親把詩扔回桌上的聲音。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“做出決定的時候終于來了”可知，第一段可描寫父親對作者寫的詩的評價以及作者對此的反應。
②由第二段首句內容“幾年后，作者再次看了自己寫的第一首詩，作者同意當年作者父親的評價”可知，第二段可描寫作者對于寫詩這件事情的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：父親的評價——作者的反應——多年之后作者對于父親對自己詩的評價的認可——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
打擊：hit/ strike/harm
忍受：stand/bear
拒絕：shake his head/decline/refuse politely
情緒類
糟糕的：terrible/bad/ worse/awful
極好的：fantastic/super/excellent/great /splendid/brilliant
【點睛】【高分句型1】 These are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written.(省略關系代詞的定語從句)
【高分句型2】 As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been.(as引導的時間狀語從句)

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