?綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2023年秋高2022級(jí)高二上10月月考
英語(yǔ)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go surfing today!
W: We can’t go surfing today. It’s going to rain.
M: How do you know? The sky is clear right now. No clouds in the sky.
W: I checked the weather forecast. There’s a storm coming in later today.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How did the woman feel about the wedding reception?
A. Enjoyable. B. Bad. C. Funny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was yesterday’ s wedding reception?
W: It was fantastic. Too bad you couldn’t come.
M: I wish I could have gone, but I had to work. What was it like?
W: It was a lot of fun. The dance floor looked like a big heart, and there were heart-shaped lanterns hanging from the ceiling.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How many long walks did the man have last week?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you do last week?
M: Well, we went for three walks in the forest. Two of the walks were long and I went with Grandpa. But on Saturday my sister and grandmother came too, because it was a shorter walk.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website?
A. It offers the latest style.
B. Orders always arrive quickly.
C. The discounts are excellent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s a nice sweater, Julia.
W: Thanks, it’s from HighFashion.com. I always order from there.
M: Some of their clothes aren’t very popular.
W: I don’t care about that because everything is at least half-price. But orders can take a while before I get them in the mail.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A colleague. B. A travel plan. C. A change in their firm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, did you hear Mr. Thomson is leaving by the end of this month?
M: Yes. I heard he wants to travel around the world and write historic novels. You know, he’s been a lawyer in our firm for 20 years. I think he’ s looking forward to some changes.
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. How much did the man pay for the books?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
7 What will the man probably do?
A. Take the course of History 101.
B. Put up some advertisements.
C. Sell the books to the bookstore.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I just finished my course of History 101 this term, and I’m trying to get rid of the books. Are you interested?
W: I’m not really interested in those books. Why don’t you try to sell them back to the bookstore?
M: I tried, and they would only give me 20, but I paid 60 more when I first bought them. I’d like to get at least $40.

W: Why don’t you put up some advertisements in the history building? Maybe someone will call you and buy them.
M: Good idea. I’ll try it.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Teach her to use the phone. B. Help her with her work. C. Lend her his phone.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ugh...Patrick, I can’t get this phone to work. Can you help me?
M: Sure. Are you trying to make a call?
W: Yes. I just got it and I can’t get the thing to work.
M: Let me see. OK. You turn it on.
W: I didn’t turn it on?
M: No. See. You wait for the screen to light up. Then you enter the phone number and to touch it here, right here. Got it?
W: OK...I’ve got it. Ha! It’s ringing. Hi, baby, it’s me. Listen, I’m going to be a little late. I’m still at work in the office, OK? I’ll be back by about six ...
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10. Why does the woman look tired?
A. She has exercised too much.
B. She has a lot to do at work.
C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What does the woman eat for lunch?
A Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
12. What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You look tired today. Have you exercised too much?
W: Well, actually, I haven’t slept well for the last few nights.
M: Really? Have you watched TV late recently?
W: No, it’s my job. I’ve been working late every night. When I finally get to bed, I keep thinking about all the things I still need to do.
M: That’s not good.
W: And I’m not eating very well, either. I’m so busy at work and I pass over lunch. By the time I get home, I’m too tired to cook, so I just order a pizza or a sandwich.
M: Oh, no. You have to take better care of yourself, or you’ll get sick. You need to stop working so late. And you need to eat at least one good meal everyday.
W: I’ll try.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13. In what way was the handshake impressing?
A. Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time.
B. Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman.
C. Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did.
14. Where are Flexi’s visual sensors?
A. In his head. B. In his hands. C. In his chest.
15. When did the first version of the robot come into being?
A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2023.
16. What can we learn about Flexi?
A. He is used in special situations.
B. He is controlled by a computer system in the phone.
C. He can perform tasks itself.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tonight on our show, we have Professor Phillip Jacob. And with him, Flexi, the world’s most advanced robot. M: Good evening. I am very pleased to be here with my friend,Flexi.
W: Good evening, Flexi. And let me tell all of you that this is definitely the first time I have ever shaken hands with a real live robot! That handshake was rather impressing - he was able to move his hand exactly at the right times and at the same speed as l moved my hand!
M: He has two visual sensors in his head, and he can also sense movement and pressure in his hands. He is able to recognize your hand movements as a wish to shake hands.
W: Amazing! Tell us a little about how Flexi came into being.
M: Well, Flexi is the latest of twelve versions of the robot since we started developing it in around 1993. It took us seven years to invent the first one. in the following 23 years, our aim has always been to produce a robot which can help people in their everyday tasks.
W: Does Flexi have someone controlling him offstage?
M: No, he’s able to get things done by himself thanks to a high tech computer system which he carries around with him.
W: I can’t see anything. Where is it then? M: It’s actually located inside his chest area.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Art school students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected to be designed?
A. The cover of a magazine. B. A poster. C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement does the competition set out?
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Some words should be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given to a winner?
A. A drawing book and pens. B. Books on design. C. A computer.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Now listen, everyone. Before we get started on our lesson today I’ve got an announcement. It’s about a competition. It’s run by a young people’ s Internet magazine called Creative Designs and they’re inviting you to design something for their Internet magazine. Some of you took part last year, didn’t you? I remember you designed a poster. Well, this time they’ re asking you for something different一a T -shirt! They say it can look however you want it to一you can choose the color and the words you put on it. The only thing is it must have a picture somewhere on it. You must include that in your design. Now, if you want to enter the competition, you need to get organized, because the final date’ s quite soon一they’ II be announcing who’ s won on May 27th, so your designs must get to them by the 12th. That gives them two weeks to look through all your works! lf you’re one of the winners, you’ll get a drawing book and pens一very useful for your studies. If we have five prize- -winning designs, as an art school, we II get a computer! Here ‘re books on design for you to refer to. If you want to look on the website, then the address is www ....
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A time full of tricks and fun, April Fool’s Day is here. After these silly behaviors are done, why not enjoy some funny comedies on ABC and Freeform? Whether you’re looking for a hot new series premiere (首映), or hoping to find a cozy film to watch with the family, there’s something for everyone. Best of all, it’s all free of charge. So, grab the popcorn and warm up your funny bones.
ABC
Whatever your preference of comedy, there’s sure to be something to arouse your interest on ABC. If you’re looking for a great workplace sitcom (情景喜劇), then now is the perfect time to discover the series premiere of?Abbott Elementary. Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning?Ugly Betty.
Of course, sitcoms aren’t the only thing that you can laugh along with on ABC, there are a lot of other funny shows too! If you want to see groups of celebrities test their knowledge, then check out?Celebrity Wheel of Fortune.
Freeform
There are also plenty of great comedies readily available on Freeform. If you’re looking for a classic sitcom to sink your teeth into, then you can watch full seasons of?Baby Daddy. If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with?Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.
If you’d prefer to watch a movie, then don’t worry. There are also several great Freeform original movies readily available for free. If you’re in the mood for a light-hearted romantic comedy, then look no further than the likes of?My Fake Fiancé.
21. What is unique about?Ugly Betty?
A. It is an original movie.
B. It is a sitcom about cruel reality.
C. It is an award-winning drama.
D. It is a show about celebrities.
22. If you prefer something about competition and efforts, which one can you choose?
A. Abbott Elementary B. Celebrity Wheel of Fortune
C. Make It or Break It D. My Fake Fiancé
23. What do the movies and shows mentioned have in common?
A. They are free to watch. B. They are funny sitcoms.
C. They are about April Fool’s Day. D. They are about love and romance.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜劇的相關(guān)信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ABC部分的“Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.(或者你想在你的喜劇中加入一些戲劇性的東西，在這種情況下，一定要看看金球獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)影片《丑女貝蒂》。)”可知，《丑女貝蒂》是一部獲獎(jiǎng)的戲劇。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freeform部分的“If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.(如果你想要一些更刺激的東西，那么你可以跟著Make It or Break It直接跳入青少年體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員的殘酷世界，凱莉，佩森，勞倫和艾米麗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)贏得一個(gè)國(guó)家隊(duì)的席位，并參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。)”可知，如果你更喜歡關(guān)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和努力的東西，你可以選擇Make It or Break It，故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Best of all, it’s all free to watch.(最重要的是，這些都是免費(fèi)觀看的。)”可知，提到的電影和節(jié)目的共同點(diǎn)是它們都可以免費(fèi)觀看，故選A。
B
Several years ago, my father decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.
There was a girl, Karen, who had been admitted with a rare disease that paralyzed (使麻痹) her from the neck down. She was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her, telling her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged (允許出院) because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. Some time later, my dad was at the volunteer counter in the lobby (門(mén)廳) of the hospital when Karen came in. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read “Thank you for helping me walk”.
My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
24. Why did the writer’s father decided to volunteer at the local children hospital?
A. To practice doing arts and crafts.
B. To cheer up the children there.
C. To find a perfect job.
D. To help treat the patients.
25. How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl?
A. He painted special pictures for her.
B. He helped her practice walking.
C. He visited her and made a toy for her.
D. He showed her she could still do things despite her disease.
26 Why did the little girl give the writer’s father a picture?
A. Because he liked pictures very much.
B. Because she wanted to show her appreciation for his help.
C. Because he was badly ill.
D. Because her mother wanted her to do that.
27. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The girl was discharged after she had recovered from her disease.
B. The girl became a famous painter at the end.
C. Love has a magic power and can make wonders.
D. My dad regretted helping the girl.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了很多年前，父親在一家兒童醫(yī)院做義工，一個(gè)女孩得了一種罕見(jiàn)的病，什么也不能做，她很沮喪，父親便用行動(dòng)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)她。最終小女孩康復(fù)了，這個(gè)故事告訴我們愛(ài)是一種巨大的力量。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Several years ago, my father decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.(幾年前，父親決定去當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。父親喜歡孩子，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的工作。他可以和孩子們說(shuō)話，和他們一起玩，和他們一起做手工藝術(shù)。)”可知，父親去兒童醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者是因?yàn)楦赣H喜歡孩子，可以跟孩子一起做手工藝術(shù)，讓醫(yī)院的孩子們開(kāi)心，故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her, telling her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”(他把紙靠在椅背上，把畫(huà)筆放進(jìn)嘴里，開(kāi)始作畫(huà)。他根本不用手，只有他的頭會(huì)動(dòng)。只要有機(jī)會(huì)，他就回去看她，為他作畫(huà)，他一直對(duì)她說(shuō)：“瞧，你決心做什么，你就能做什么”。)”可知，父親通過(guò)不用手畫(huà)畫(huà)來(lái)激勵(lì)小女孩，盡管生病了，但她還是可以做任何事情，故選D。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read “Thank you for helping me walk”.(她給了父親一張她用手畫(huà)的畫(huà)，下面寫(xiě)著“謝謝你幫助我走路”。)”可知，小女孩送給父親一幅畫(huà)是因?yàn)楦兄x父親幫助她振作起來(lái)，幫助她站起來(lái)，故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors,(每次父親給我們講述這個(gè)故事時(shí)總會(huì)哭。他有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)，愛(ài)比醫(yī)生的力量更強(qiáng)大。)”可知，本文通過(guò)對(duì)父親鼓勵(lì)醫(yī)院里小女孩的故事，表達(dá)了愛(ài)的重要性，故可推知，愛(ài)有著神奇的力量，能創(chuàng)造奇跡，故選C。
C
Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well?known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to difficult situations.?
Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised (臨時(shí)拼湊) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were in two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them up (使平衡).
He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin (標(biāo)槍比賽). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.
At the Olympics, he also took part in the decathlon (十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.”
28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The difficult situations Thorpe met with led to his success.
B. Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life.
C. Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses.
D. Thorpe suffered many difficulties despite his success.
29. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot?
A. To stop the foot from being injured. B. To make the shoe fit the foot.
C. To stop the shoe from being stolen. D. To show his problem?solving skills.
30. What most likely led to Thorpe’s failure to win the javelin?
A. The loss of his own sports shoes. B. A casual attitude towards the event.
C. The lack of experience in the event. D. A shortage of talent for the event.
31. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe?
A. Outgoing and enthusiastic. B. Honest and creative.
C. Tough and strong-minded. D. Selfless and good-tempered.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了美國(guó)印第安人吉姆·索普坎坷的人生經(jīng)歷和他作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員所取得的驕人成績(jī)。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.（索普是來(lái)自俄克拉荷馬州的美洲印第安人，他在年輕時(shí)通過(guò)艱苦勞動(dòng)發(fā)展了非凡的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能。許多人會(huì)說(shuō)他的童年并不容易。他出身貧寒，9歲時(shí)雙胞胎兄弟去世，幾年后他失去了雙親。）”可知,吉姆·索普經(jīng)歷了很多苦難，幼年時(shí)雙胞胎兄弟過(guò)世，隨后父母雙亡：以及劃線句前面的yet表轉(zhuǎn)折意義，可知，劃線部分的意思是雖然索普后來(lái)有所成就，但卻經(jīng)歷了很多苦難。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them up (使平衡).（鞋子有兩個(gè)不同的尺寸，他一只腳上多穿了一雙襪子來(lái)平衡。）”可知，兩只鞋大小不一，因此索普多穿襪子就是為了讓鞋合腳。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“because he had never competed in that event before.（因?yàn)樗郧皬奈磪⒓舆^(guò)那個(gè)項(xiàng)目）”可知，他沒(méi)有參加過(guò)標(biāo)槍比賽，因此比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足最可能是他失利的原因。故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.（索普是來(lái)自俄克拉荷馬州的美國(guó)印第安人，他在年輕時(shí)通過(guò)艱苦的勞動(dòng)培養(yǎng)了非凡的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能。很多人會(huì)說(shuō)他的童年并不容易。他在貧困中長(zhǎng)大，9歲時(shí)他的雙胞胎兄弟去世了，幾年后他失去了雙親。）”可知，吉姆·索普成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷過(guò)很多苦難，這很大程度上塑造了他堅(jiān)韌不拔的性格。第三段的“But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes.（但這并沒(méi)有阻止他去做他喜歡的事情，去追求他的夢(mèng)想。似乎沒(méi)有什么能阻止他。索普準(zhǔn)備參加1912年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，有人偷走了他的鞋子。）”正是對(duì)他堅(jiān)韌不拔性格的刻畫(huà)，由此可知，tough(堅(jiān)韌的)和strong-minded(意志堅(jiān)定的)是對(duì)他最準(zhǔn)確的描述。故選C。
D
“Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medicaljoumal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.
The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems.
The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of rumor on social skills and emotion development.
“The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality (性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities.
“I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeing challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.”
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Humor could benefit people’s health.
B. Joyflil women can live longer than happy men.
C. Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily.
D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health.
33. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________.
A. men have poor memories as they age
B. men become less humorous as they grow older
C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older
D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age
34. How does the author show the research findings?
A. By listing data.
B. By giving examples.
C. By stating arguments.
D By making experiments.
35. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with?
A. Humoriess people have an unhappy childhood.
B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age.
C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life.
D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幽默感與死亡之間的聯(lián)系，幽默感強(qiáng)的人死于各種疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幽默感強(qiáng)的女性即使生病也能活得更長(zhǎng)，尤其是那些有心臟問(wèn)題和感染的女性?？鞓?lè)的男人似乎可以免受感染)”可知，幽默可能使得人免受疾病感染，即使生病也能活得更長(zhǎng)，即幽默有益于人們的健康。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究結(jié)果表明，對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)，那些在幽默思維方式上得分較高的人，死于各種原因的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低48%，死于心臟問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低73%，死于感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低83%。對(duì)于男性來(lái)說(shuō)，只有感染死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)才有關(guān)聯(lián)——那些幽默得分高的人的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了74%。研究人員認(rèn)為，性別差異可能是由于隨著男性年齡的增長(zhǎng)，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，男性感染的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高于女性是由于隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性越老越不幽默。故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究結(jié)果表明，對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)，那些在幽默思維方式上得分較高的人，死于各種原因的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低48%，死于心臟問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低73%，死于感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低83%。對(duì)于男性來(lái)說(shuō)，只有感染死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)才有關(guān)聯(lián)——那些幽默得分高的人的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了74%。研究人員認(rèn)為，性別差異可能是由于隨著男性年齡的增長(zhǎng)，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，作者是通過(guò)列舉數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)展示研究結(jié)果的。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said.(Sven Svebak說(shuō)：“我預(yù)計(jì)，那些父母在感受挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)沒(méi)有幽默感的孩子長(zhǎng)大后不太可能培養(yǎng)幽默感來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)日常生活?！?”可知，沒(méi)有幽默感的孩子不太可能培養(yǎng)幽默感應(yīng)對(duì)日常生活，所以幽默的人能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的壓力。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Be Strong-minded
Most successful people have one characteristic in common: they are strong-minded. Someone with a strong mind is mentally tough but they aren’t too stubborn to grow and adapt to new situations, either. You can achieve it with some work and patience, just like you would train your body in a gym. ____36____
Quiet your mind. Practice letting go of unnecessary worries and distractions, so you can focus on more important things. If you want to regain focus in the moment, you can try writing down what keeps popping up in your head. When you get these thoughts out of your head, you’ll be able to focus better._____37_____.
Discover what brings you joy. Ask yourself when you’ve felt happiest or most fulfilled and why. Then, identify the reasons why those experiences were so rewarding for you. Try to reproduce these experiences more often. Also, ask people who you’re close to about yourself._____38_____. This can be a powerful tool in self-discovery.
_____39_____Think about what drives you to achieve in your day-to-day life. If you often find yourself just trying to get through the day, ask yourself what you would do with your time if you didn’t have to worry about basic concerns like money.
Create actionable short-term goals. Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go, break those long-term goals down.?_____40_____. Try to set SMART. goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-bound.
A. Find out what motivates you
B. Take more opportunities to help others
C. Try the following tips if you want a stronger mind.
D. Being strong-minded can help you achieve the unachievable.
E. Devote some time later to attending to these thoughts or ideas
F. Ask them what characteristics describe you when you’re at your happiest
G. This keeps you from getting overwhelmed and helps you stay on track
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了大多數(shù)成功人士都有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：他們意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人在精神上很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但他們也不會(huì)因?yàn)樘虉?zhí)而無(wú)法成長(zhǎng)和適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你可以通過(guò)一些努力和耐心來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它，就像你在健身房鍛煉身體一樣。文章介紹了變得意志力堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的方法。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Most successful people have one characteristic in common: they are strong-minded. Someone with a strong mind is mentally tough but they aren’t too stubborn to grow and adapt to new situations, either. You can achieve it with some work and patience, just like you would train your body in a gym.(大多數(shù)成功人士都有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：他們意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人在精神上很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但他們也不會(huì)因?yàn)樘虉?zhí)而無(wú)法成長(zhǎng)和適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你可以通過(guò)一些努力和耐心來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它，就像你在健身房鍛煉身體一樣)”可知，上文提到了意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合后文主要論述了建立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)品質(zhì)的建議。故C選項(xiàng)“如果你想要一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的頭腦，試試下面的建議”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Quiet your mind. Practice letting go of unnecessary worries and distractions, so you can focus on more important things. If you want to regain focus in the moment, you can try writing down what keeps popping up in your head. When you get these thoughts out of your head, you’ll be able to focus better.(讓你的大腦安靜下來(lái)。練習(xí)放下不必要的擔(dān)憂和干擾，這樣你就可以把注意力集中在更重要的事情上。如果你想重新集中注意力，你可以試著寫(xiě)下你腦海中不斷出現(xiàn)的東西。當(dāng)你把這些想法從腦子里趕出去時(shí)，你就能更好地集中注意力)”可知，上文提到了寫(xiě)下你腦海中不斷出現(xiàn)的東西，以及為了集中注意力把這些想法從腦子里趕出去，本句為本段最后一句，故說(shuō)明應(yīng)該如何處理這些想法，E選項(xiàng)中thoughts or ideas對(duì)應(yīng)上文thoughts。故E選項(xiàng)“稍后花些時(shí)間來(lái)關(guān)注這些想法或創(chuàng)意”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Also, ask people who you’re close to about yourself.(另外，問(wèn)問(wèn)你親近的人關(guān)于你自己的事情)”以及后文“This can be a powerful tool in self-discovery.(這是自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的有力工具)”可知，本句主要是在說(shuō)明讓親近的人問(wèn)關(guān)于你的什么樣的問(wèn)題，從而讓你進(jìn)行自我發(fā)現(xiàn)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中them指代上文people who you’re close to。故F選項(xiàng)“問(wèn)他們你最快樂(lè)的時(shí)候有什么特點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Think about what drives you to achieve in your day-to-day life. If you often find yourself just trying to get through the day, ask yourself what you would do with your time if you didn’t have to worry about basic concerns like money.(想想你在日常生活中取得成就的動(dòng)力。如果你經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是在努力度過(guò)一天，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己，如果你不必?fù)?dān)心像錢(qián)這樣的基本問(wèn)題，你會(huì)如何利用你的時(shí)間)”可知，后文提到了想想你在日常生活中取得成就的動(dòng)力，即尋找自己的動(dòng)力所在，A選項(xiàng)中motivates對(duì)應(yīng)后文drives。故A選項(xiàng)“找出你的動(dòng)力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Create actionable short-term goals. Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go, break those long-term goals down.(制定可行的短期目標(biāo)。既然你對(duì)自己的目標(biāo)有了大致的了解，那么就把這些長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)分解一下)”可知，上文提到了分解長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，故本句承接上文說(shuō)明這么做的意義：讓你避免不知所措，幫助你保持正軌。故G選項(xiàng)“這可以讓你避免不知所措，幫助你保持正軌”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A few days ago , my husband observed a teenager doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do. Instead of doing the task____41____, he wandered around there for hours, doing a ____42____ job.
The person he hurt the most was himself. His dad was trying to teach him ____43____ and how to do a good job. As a result of his ____44____ attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard ____45____ wasn’t clean enough when he got through.
He___46___his day because of his attitude. In addition, his dad was ____47____with him, and the boy’s bad mood ended up ____48____ the whole family that day.
Contrast that with a sweet lady working in a fast-food___49___. The minute I walked in, she welcomed me ____50____. She smiled as she took my order, and then as we ____51____the food, she talked with me. As I walked off with my tray (托盤(pán)), she said with a big ____52____, “I hope you have a blessed day !” I thought the food tasted better because of her____53____. She wasn’t making a large____54____, and she didn’t have a powerful position either. In addition, she stood for a long shift (當(dāng)班時(shí)間) each day, often dealing with ____55____customers. But she chose to be joyful. I want to learn from her .
41. A. gradually B. happily C. secretly D. suddenly
42. A. difficult B. great C. smart D. bad
43. A. goodness B. safety C. responsibility D. belonging
44. A. poor B. positive C. strange D. efficient
45. A. almost B. once C. still D. ever
46. A. shared B. changed C. organized D. ruined
47. A. upset B. pleased C. familiar D. satisfied
48. A. criticizing B. benefiting C. affecting D. controlling
49. A. factory B. restaurant C. supermarket D. company
50. A. warmly B. proudly C. seriously D. coldly
51. A. looked after B. picked up C. waited for D. struggled with
52. A. shout B. smile C. cheer D. voice
53. A. experience B. trust C. courage D. kindness
54. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. salary
55. A. different B. painful C. important D. difficult
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了通過(guò)觀察少年和女服務(wù)員的工作態(tài)度，作者從中受到啟發(fā)，認(rèn)為態(tài)度可以給人帶來(lái)很大的改變。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是開(kāi)心地做這項(xiàng)工作，他在那里逛了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，工作干得還不好。A. gradually漸漸地；B. happily高興地；C. secretly悄悄地；D. suddenly突然地。根據(jù)后文“he wandered around there for hours”可知，青少年在那里逛了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，并不是積極地工作，因此此處指不是開(kāi)心地完成工作。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. difficult困難的；B. great偉大的；C. smart聰明的；D. bad不好的。根據(jù)前文“he wandered around there for hours”可知，青少年在那里逛了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，并不是積極地工作，因此此處指他工作完成得不好。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親教他要有責(zé)任，如何做一份好工作。A. goodness善良，美德；B. safety安全；C. responsibility責(zé)任；D. belonging屬于。根據(jù)后文“how to do a good job”可知，父親想要教他如何作好一份工作，故此處指他的父親教他要有責(zé)任心。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他不好的態(tài)度，他用了整整一下午完成應(yīng)該花費(fèi)一兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成的任務(wù)。A. poor貧窮的，差的；B. positive積極的；C. strange奇怪的；D. efficient有效率的。根據(jù)后文“he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours.”可知，本該一兩個(gè)小時(shí)就完成的工作，他卻用了一個(gè)下午的時(shí)間，故此處指他做事的態(tài)度不好。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他做完時(shí)，院子仍然不是很干凈。A. almost幾乎；B. once曾經(jīng)；C. still仍然；D. ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)前文“As a result of his ____4____attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours.”可知，因?yàn)樗麘B(tài)度不好，本該一兩個(gè)小時(shí)就完成的工作，他卻用了一個(gè)下午的時(shí)間，卻仍然沒(méi)有做好這個(gè)工作，故此處指院子仍然不是很干凈。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的不好的態(tài)度毀掉了他的一天。A. shared分享；B. changed改變；C. organized組織；D. ruined毀掉。根據(jù)后文“because of his attitude”可知，他的不好的態(tài)度，工作不積極，因此毀掉了他的一天。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，他父親對(duì)他的事很不高興，那天男孩的壞心情影響了整個(gè)家庭。A. upset煩惱的，生氣的；B. pleased高興的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)前文“As a result of his ____4____attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard ____5____wasn’t clean enough when he got through.”可知，男孩沒(méi)有做好工作，用了較多的時(shí)間，院子還不是足夠干凈，由此推知他父親對(duì)他的事很不高興。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. criticizing批評(píng)；B. benefiting對(duì)……有益；C. affecting影響；D. controlling控制。根據(jù)上文“As a result of his ____4____attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard ____5____wasn’t clean enough when he got through.”可知，男孩態(tài)度不好，工作沒(méi)有做好，毀掉了自己的一天，父親對(duì)他的工作不滿意，也不開(kāi)心，因此推斷他的壞心情影響了全家。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與一位在快餐店工作的甜美女士形成對(duì)比。A. factory工廠；B. restaurant餐廳；C. supermarket超市；D. company公司。根據(jù)下文“She smiled as she took my order”可知，女士為我點(diǎn)餐，故此處指女士在一家快餐店工作。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一走進(jìn)來(lái)，她熱情地歡迎我。A. warmly熱情地；B. proudly驕傲地；C. seriously嚴(yán)肅地；D. coldly冷酷地。根據(jù)下文“She smiled as she took my order”可知，她微笑地接過(guò)我的菜單，因此可知她是很熱愛(ài)工作的，并熱情地歡迎我們。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她微笑地接過(guò)我的菜單，當(dāng)我們?cè)诘蕊埐藭r(shí)她和我交談。A. looked after照顧；B. picked up挑選；C. waited for等待；D. struggled with掙扎。根據(jù)上文的“she took my order”可知，作者是點(diǎn)了了餐，故在等待食物。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我拿著我的盤(pán)子走的時(shí)候，她帶著一個(gè)大的微笑說(shuō)：“我希望你有一個(gè)幸福的日子！”A. shout大喊；B. smile微笑；C. cheer歡呼；D. voice聲音。根據(jù)上文“She smiled as she took my order”可知，她微笑地接過(guò)我的菜單，故此處她也是帶著大大地微笑說(shuō)話。with a smile表示“微笑著”。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗纳屏嘉艺J(rèn)為食物味道更好。A. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B. trust信任；C. courage勇氣；D. kindness善良。根據(jù)上文“She smiled as she took my order, and then as we ___11___ for the food, she talked with me. ”可知，這個(gè)女服務(wù)員時(shí)刻微笑著給顧客提供服務(wù)，因此這個(gè)女服務(wù)員很善良。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒(méi)有掙到一個(gè)高的薪水，而且她也沒(méi)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的職位。A. decision決定；B. mistake錯(cuò)誤；C. promise承諾；D. salary薪水。根據(jù)上文“A sweet lady was working in a fast-food____9____.”可知，女士在快餐店工作，因此沒(méi)有很高的薪水。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，她每天都站著上很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的班，經(jīng)常和難纏的顧客打交道。但她選擇了快樂(lè)。A. different不同的；B. painful痛苦的；C. important重要的；D. difficult不隨和的，困難的。根據(jù)上文“she stood on her feet for a long shift each day”和下文“But she chose to be joyful.”可知，女士上班時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，還經(jīng)常要和難纏的顧客打交道，但是她選擇快樂(lè)。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets were thinking when they wrote or what they____56____(do) at that time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d created the poem____57____(we). Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it?
By____58____(apply) a set of programs, computers can now create all kinds____59____text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style. However, some say they still lack creativity and true meaning, so these poems are not____60____(value) to some degree.
Oscar Schwartz, an Australian____61____(research), created a website named “ bot or not ”. On his website, you can read poems and guess whether they are written by a human or a computer. Schwartz gave a speech, in____62____he stated that some of the website’s poems could fool 65 percent of human readers____63____(easy). He said that on his website, he hoped people would question____64____difference between humans and machines and be able_____65_____(identify) what it is that makes us humans .
【答案】56. were doing
57. ourselves
58. applying
59. of 60. valuable
61. researcher
62. which 63. easily
64. the 65. to identify
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了不同的人對(duì)“如果計(jì)算機(jī)寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)，它還會(huì)有同樣的意義嗎？”這個(gè)問(wèn)題的不同看法。
【56題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們讀一首詩(shī)的時(shí)候，我們常常想象詩(shī)人寫(xiě)的時(shí)候在想什么，或者他們當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么。根據(jù)空前的連詞or可知，or連接前后時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，前文用的were thinking，故此處也應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為the poets，為復(fù)數(shù)，故填were doing。
【57題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意：這些想法讓我們能更好地理解這個(gè)語(yǔ)言，就好像我們自己創(chuàng)作了這首詩(shī)一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“好像我們自己創(chuàng)作了這首詩(shī)”，故此處應(yīng)用we的反身代詞“ourselves我們自己”，故填ourselves。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過(guò)應(yīng)用一套程序，計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在可以生成各種文本，包括研究論文、書(shū)記、新聞、故事甚至詩(shī)歌。此處by為介詞，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為“通過(guò)做……”，故填applying。
【59題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：同上。此處意為“各種各樣的”，表達(dá)為all kinds of，故填of。
【60題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：然而，一些人認(rèn)為它們?nèi)匀蝗狈?chuàng)造性和真正的意義，因此這些詩(shī)歌在某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)是沒(méi)有價(jià)值的。此處作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為these poems，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞“valuable有價(jià)值的”作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)，故填valuable。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：澳大利亞的研究人員Oscar Schwartz創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“機(jī)器人與否”網(wǎng)站。此處應(yīng)用名詞作Oscar Schwartz的同位語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用名詞“researcher研究人員”，其空前有冠詞an，故此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填researcher。
【62題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Schwartz發(fā)表了一個(gè)演講，他在演講中說(shuō)道，網(wǎng)站上的一些詩(shī)歌很容易騙過(guò)65%的讀者。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為speech，指物，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，故填which。
【63題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：同上。此處修飾動(dòng)詞fool，故應(yīng)用副詞“easily容易地”作狀語(yǔ)，故填easily。
【64題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：他說(shuō)，在他的網(wǎng)站上，他希望人們可以質(zhì)疑人類和機(jī)器之間的區(qū)別，并且能夠識(shí)別是什么讓我們是人類。此處用定冠詞特指人類和機(jī)器在寫(xiě)詩(shī)之間的區(qū)別，故填the。
【65題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。此處意為“能夠做某事”，表達(dá)為be able to do，故填to identify。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
66. 假定你是李華。你剛從英國(guó)為期五天的旅游回來(lái)，感謝好友Rick的款待。得知他對(duì)中國(guó)的文化非常的感興趣，特別是即將到來(lái)的國(guó)慶節(jié)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信介紹中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1、感謝他的招待。
2、介紹中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)（時(shí)間，意義等）
3、歡迎他來(lái)中國(guó)。
注意：
1、詞數(shù)100左右；
2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Rick,
How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.
Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on October1st every year. People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China, the so-called New China dating back to 1949. People in China will hold a variety of activities to honor that day, such as holding grand military parade, having a travel.
Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文屬于應(yīng)用文，李華剛從英國(guó)為期五天旅游回來(lái)，寫(xiě)信感謝好友Rick的款待。得知Rick對(duì)中國(guó)的文化非常感興趣，特別是即將到來(lái)的國(guó)慶節(jié)，在信中介紹中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)。
【詳解】

1.詞匯積累
特別的：especially→particularly
想要： would love to→would like to
始于：date back to→date from
多種多樣的： a variety of →a wide range of
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China, the so-called New China dating back to 1949.
拓展句：People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China, which is called New China dating back to 1949.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. （本句使用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.（本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以母親節(jié)為線索展開(kāi)，講述了雙胞胎Jenna和Jeff為了獻(xiàn)給母親一份美味的早餐，自己動(dòng)手，做起飯餐來(lái)，但是不幸的是，他們連連失敗的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)雙胞胎失望地環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，他們的父親出現(xiàn)了?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)他們的父親指導(dǎo)幫助他們準(zhǔn)備早餐。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“這對(duì)雙胞胎把早餐端到樓上，叫醒了他們的母親。”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)母親收到孩子們的禮物早餐，非常感動(dòng)。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：指導(dǎo)——積極——獻(xiàn)禮——感動(dòng)
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①幫助：help/assist
②完成：finish/complete
③擁抱：hug/embrace
情緒類
①高興：happy/delighted
②感動(dòng)：moved/touched
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短語(yǔ)not only…but (also)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)






相關(guān)試卷

四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考試題英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考試題英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析），共23頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析），共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7， B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析），共26頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期9月月考試題（Word版附解析）

四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期9月月考試題（Word版附解析）
四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附答案）

四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附答案）
四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附答案）

四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附答案）
四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附答案）

四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部