?綿陽南山中學實驗學校高2022級高二上期9月月考試題
英語
總分：150 時間：120分鐘
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
注意事項：
1、答題前考生務必將本人姓名、準考證號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應位置;
2、答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號;
3、所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary.
2How much will the man pay?
A.75 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
3.When did the man see David?
A.At 3:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.
4.What present did the man buy?
A.Several music CDs. B. A book about the Beatles.
C. A ticket for a concert.
5.How does the man go to work every day?
A.By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
6.What seems to be the man’s problem?
A.Having trouble making friends.
B Cleaning his room.
C. Getting along with his roommate.
7.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Do some cleaning. B. Talk to Charlie. C. Talk to Charlie’s friend.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。
8.Why did the man go to Dali?
A.To meet a friend from college. B. To visit his sister. C. To accompany his sister.
9.What did the woman do on her vacation?
A.She did some shopping. B. She took a part-time job. C. She visited a friend.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。
10.How does the man feel about the coming exam?
A.Worried. B. Confident. C. Unconcerned.
11.Where will the man go?
A.His home. B. The supermarket. C. The teachers’ office.
12.What will the man buy?
A.A cake. B. Some chocolate. C. Some strawberries.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。
13.What can we learn about the house the man rented?
A.It’s big. B. It’s modern. C. It has two bathrooms.
14.What does the man’s roommate do?
A.He is a doctor. B. He is a cook. C. He is a student.
15.What did the man’s roommate cook last night?
A. Dumplings and pies.
B. Dumplings and vegetable soup.
C. Vegetable noodle soup.
16.What can we learn about the man’s roommate?
A. He likes sharing the food he cooks.
B. He doesn’t like cleaning.
C. He is not good at cooking.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17.What will the weather usually be like in London at this time of the year?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold.
18.What will the hotel provide?
A. Shampoo and sunscreen.
B. Toothbrushes and toothpaste.
C. A hairdryer and soap.
19.When can the travelers have lunch at the hotel?
A. At 11:30 am. B. At 1:50 pm. C. At 2:15 pm.
20.Where can the travelers ask the speaker for more information?
A. At the coffee bar. B. In the travel agency. C. In the dining room.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
Free Thursdays, 2-6 pm
The Brooklyn Children’s Museum has something for kids of all ages. With fun, educational exhibits(展覽)that teach children about world cultures, history, science and nature, including live animals and a collection of 30,000 historical objects, even parents will enjoy it. There’s also a special area for children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngster.
New York Hall of Science
Free Fridays, 2-5 pm, and Sundays, 10-11 am
Kids get hands-on experience with science and technology at this place that offers more than 450 exhibits. There are a few worthwhile things to spend money on during your visit: a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf, a turn in the 60, 000-square-foot Science Playground and a screening inside the 3-D theater.
Queens County Farm Museum
Grounds free daily (Check to see if a ticketed public event is being held.)
It is one of the longest continually farmed sites in New York State. Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats, tour farm buildings from three different centuries, and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin picking. Don’t forget to stop by the store on your way out for fresh fruits and vegetables grown on the farm!
Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge
Free Thursdays, 4-8 pm, and Saturdays, 1-5 pm
Come tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook, not far from the Fairway Market. Check to see if a performance is taking place — perhaps a magic-, music-or history-related event that may cost money.
1. Which of the following provides activities specially created for kids under 5?
A. New York Hall of Science.
B. Queens County Farm Museum.
C. Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
D. Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge.
2. What do we know about New York Hall of Science?
A. It provides a place for people to watch 3-D movies.
B. It has a collection of 450 historical objects.
C. It offers more performances about magic.
D. It lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook.
3. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?
A. A movie poster.
B. A science report.
C. A history magazine.
D. A travel guidebook.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個適合大人和孩子參觀、游玩、學習且免費的景點。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brooklyn Children’s Museum標題下的“There’s also a special area for children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngster.”（這里還有一個五歲以下兒童專用區(qū)，為最小的孩子提供活動。）可知，布魯克林兒童博物館提供專為5歲以下兒童設計的活動。故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New York Hall of Science標題下“There are a few worthwhile things to spend money on during your visit: a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf, a turn in the 60, 000-square-foot Science Playground and a screening inside the 3-D theater.”（在參觀期間，有一些值得花錢的東西：一輪火箭公園迷你高爾夫，在6萬平方英尺的科學游樂場轉彎，以及在3D影院內(nèi)放映。）可知，紐約科學館給游客提供了觀看3D電影的地方。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Queens County Farm Museum標題下“Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats, tour farm buildings from three different centuries, and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin picking.”（喂養(yǎng)和寵愛綿羊、小馬和山羊等動物，參觀三個不同世紀的農(nóng)場建筑，秋天回來時你可以去摘南瓜。）及Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge標題下“Come tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook, not far from the Fairway Market.”（來參觀這艘歷史悠久的大型木船，它位于布魯克林的紅鉤區(qū)，離球道市場不遠。）推斷出，這篇文章可能出自導游手冊。故選D項。
B
Every child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes. As a little girl, Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where she could always find it. She would climb up into the tall trees around her home. There, high in the trees, she made herself a promise. One day, she would become someone who could use her love of trees to help protect them.
As she grew, she became interested in the rainforest. Looking up into the forest trees, Nalini thought there were surely things to be learned in the treetops. She was told, however, that there was nothing important to learn high above her head. Luckily, that didn’t stop her. Instead, she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops. There, she discovered the whole ecosystem. It needed to be studied so scientists could get deeper understanding of the rainforest.
Dr Nadkarni also discovered the importance of canopy soil(樹冠層土壤). When mosses(蘚)and other plants that live on trees die, they slowly become canopy soil. The soil is nutrient-rich, and the whole ecosystem depends on it. Even the trees themselves take nutrients from canopy soil.
To create greater interest in forest studies, Dr Nadkarni really got creative. In the early 2000s, she bought second hand Barbie dolls and turned them into “forest Barbies”. Finally, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, used Dr Nadkarni’s idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere. Now, Dr Nadkarni can truly consider her childhood promise well kept.
4 When could Dr Nadkarni find peace as a little girl?
A. When she was in the tall trees.
B. When she was in the rainforest.
C. When she was doing researches.
D. When she was with her family.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to?
A. The forest treetops
B. A different opinion
C. Dr Nadkarni’s bad luck
D. The dangers of climbing trees
6. Why did Dr Nadkarni use Barbie dolls?
A. To raise money for her research
B. To help Mattel reach more children
C. To make her childhood dream come true
D. To make children more interested in science
7. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Nadkarni?
A. She is a creative scientist.
B. She can’t keep her promise.
C. She was born into a small family.
D. She loved Barbie dolls as a little girl.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Nalini Nadkarni從小就喜歡在樹上尋找安寧，長大后，開始對雨林感興趣，然后開始研究雨林以及其所處的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了樹冠層土壤的重要性，而且還創(chuàng)造了“森林芭比娃娃”，激發(fā)人們對森林研究更大的興趣，進而達到保護森林的目的。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Every child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes. As a little girl, Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where she could always find it. She would climb up into the tall trees around her home. (每個在大家庭中長大的孩子有時都需要一點安寧。當她還是個小女孩的時候，Nalini Nadkarni就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個她總能找到安寧的地方。她會爬上她家周圍的大樹)”可知，當Nalini Nadkarni還是個小女孩的時候，她在大樹上能找到安寧，故選A。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Looking up into the forest trees, Nalini thought there were surely things to be learned in the treetops. She was told, however, that there was nothing important to learn high above her head. Luckily, that didn’t stop her. Instead, she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops. (Nalini抬頭望著森林里的樹木，她想在樹梢上肯定可以學到一些東西。然而，她被告知，頭頂上沒有什么重要的東西需要她去學。幸運的是，that并沒有阻止她。相反，她用自己的攀巖技巧安全地到達了森林的樹梢)”可知，她認為樹梢上有重要的東西可以學習，而別人認為上面沒有什么她可學習的，但是別人的觀點并沒有阻止她，她依然爬上了樹梢去探索，所以可知“that”指的是和她不一樣的觀點，故選B。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“To create greater interest in forest studies, Dr Nadkarni really got creative. In the early 2000s, she bought second hand Barbie dolls and turned them into “forest Barbies”. Finally, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, used Dr Nadkarni’s idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere.(為了激發(fā)人們對森林研究更大的興趣，Nadkarni博士真的發(fā)揮了創(chuàng)造性。在21世紀初，她買了二手芭比娃娃，并把它們變成了“森林芭比娃娃”。最后，芭比娃娃背后的美泰公司利用Nadkarni博士的想法創(chuàng)造了芭比娃娃，讓世界各地的孩子都對科學感興趣。)”可知，Nadkarni博士用芭比娃娃是為了激發(fā)人們尤其是孩子對森林研究的興趣，也就是對科學的興趣，故選D。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“To create greater interest in forest studies, Dr Nadkarni really got creative. In the early 2000s, she bought second hand Barbie dolls and turned them into "forest Barbies". (為了激發(fā)人們對森林研究更大的興趣，Nadkarni博士真的發(fā)揮了創(chuàng)造性。在21世紀初，她買了二手芭比娃娃，并把它們變成了“森林芭比娃娃”)”可知，Nadkarni博士是一個有創(chuàng)造性的科學家，故選A。
C
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative (保守的) dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Straus, and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee’s morale (士氣). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.
Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
8. Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now?
A. They make him feel relaxed when working.
B. He cannot afford to buy expensive clothes.
C. He looks handsome in casual clothes.
D. He no longer works for any company.
9. What do we know from paragraph two?
A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
10. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D. All the employers in the US are for casual office wear.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the casual wear?
A. Subjective B. Favorable
C. Objective D. Indifferent
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是越來越多的公司允許職員在上班期間穿著隨意，而不是必須穿正裝，文章也分析其背后的原因。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段的“He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”(他幾乎從不打領帶?！拔冶纫酝魏螘r候都更努力工作，”大衛(wèi)說，“我需要感覺舒適。”)”可知，大衛(wèi)·史密斯現(xiàn)在穿休閑裝是因為休閑裝使他在工作時感到放松。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”.(上世紀90年代初，許多公司允許員工在周五穿休閑裝（但僅限于周五）。這被稱為“便裝星期五”。)”和“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.(一開始只是為員工提供一周一天的額外福利，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了日常事務。)”可知，“便裝星期五”最初是雇主們的恩惠。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.(只有4%的雇主表示，休閑裝對工作效率有負面影響。)”可知，只有百分之四的雇主認為穿著隨意會對工作效率有負面影響，故不是所有的雇傭者都支持穿著隨意，因此D選項不正確，故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“In a study conducted by Levi Straus, and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee’s morale (士氣). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.(在李維斯公司進行的一項研究中，85%的雇主表示，他們認為休閑裝可以提高員工的士氣。只有4%的雇主表示，休閑裝對工作效率有負面影響。)”和最后一段的“Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.(辦公室休閑裝的支持者還認為，休閑的著裝要求可以幫助他們省錢。)”可知，作者只是客觀陳述雇主對員工穿休閑裝的態(tài)度，因此態(tài)度是客觀的，故選C。
D
Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “ extremely safer,” data suggests otherwise.
According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention(干預), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not.
Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.
Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.
Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.
While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect(檢測) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology.
12. What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes?
A. 736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.
B. NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.
C. The total number of car crashes is extremely small.
D. The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.
13. What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims?
A. They are supported by comprehensive data.
B. They are based on limited driving environment.
C. They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.
D. They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．
14. What can we know about Full Self-Driving?
A. It is ill-received. B. It is well-developed.
C. It needs the driver to stay focused. D. It reduces the accidents greatly.
15. Which title best summarizes the content of this text?
A. Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B. Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road
C. The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology
D. Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了圍繞特斯拉“自動駕駛”汽車的擔憂和質疑。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. (然而，這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)并不能記錄由于汽車的安全特性而避免的事故。)”可知，避免的事故沒有被計入撞車統(tǒng)計。故選D項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. (特斯拉的安全聲明缺乏背景，因為自動駕駛儀主要是為高速公路設計的，而大多數(shù)事故發(fā)生在更復雜的環(huán)境中，有交叉交通、行人和騎自行車的人。)”可知，特斯拉的安全聲明是基于有限的駕駛環(huán)境的。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. (全自動駕駛不允許汽車完全自動駕駛，司機需要保持注意力，隨時準備干預。)”可知，全自動駕駛需要司機保持專注。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. (特斯拉的自動駕駛汽車最近受到調(diào)查，因為一份關于車禍的報告引發(fā)了對其安全性的質疑。)”可知，本文主要講述了圍繞特斯拉“自動駕駛”汽車的擔憂和質疑。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Online courses are an excellent way for busy people. ____16____ You might have a full time job with a busy schedule and need to study at irregular times. You might want to benefit from the quality of education in another country. In this article you will learn about what it takes to succeed in online courses.
____17____ Time management is an important skill to develop. First, calculate how much time you will need to study every day. Then, allot (分配) a specific time in your schedule for studying. If you are busy during the day, then separate a few hours at night for studies. If you do not arrange study time, chances are you will not get any.
Then, the good place to study can be different from student to student. Some prefer to study in complete silence. Others need some kind of soft music around them to concentrate. ____18____
It can be easy to get distracted when it is time to study. One of the most common mistakes students of online courses make is leaving their chat and email accounts open while studying. ____19____ If you leave the door open for distraction it will come in and make itself at home.
In conclusion, it takes hard work and concentration to succeed in online courses. ____20____ The more effort you put into learning the course material, the better equipped you will be to succeed in your professional career.
A. Online courses may not be a good choice for you.
B. There are many reasons you might want to take online courses.
C. In order to succeed in online learning, you have to have some specific skills.
D. Remember online courses are designed to give you the knowledge to succeed.
E. The secret to succeeding in online courses is learning how to manage your time.
F. This may seem like a small distraction, but it can end up wasting a lot of your time.
G. For the most part, a quiet room away from your busy and noisy home or office is recommended.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了上網(wǎng)課的理由以及如何能更有效率地上網(wǎng)課。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“You might have a full time job with a busy schedule and need to study at irregular times. You might want to benefit from the quality of education in another country（你可能有較忙的全職工作，需要在不定期的時候學習；你也許想要從其他國家的素質教育中收獲一些東西）”可知，空后都在講你進行網(wǎng)上學習的理由，故此空B項“有很多原因導致你想要上網(wǎng)課”符合，故選B項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“Time management is an important skill to develop（時間管理是要培養(yǎng)的一項重要的技能）”可知，此空是本段的主旨句，主要介紹有效學習網(wǎng)上課程的其中一個技巧——時間管理，故E項“上網(wǎng)課成功的秘訣在于學會如何管理時間”符合，故選E項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Some prefer to study in complete silence. Others need some kind of soft music around them to concentrate（一些人喜歡在完全安靜的氛圍下學習，另一些需要播放一些輕音樂來讓自己集中注意力）”可知，G項“一般來講，遠離你繁忙、吵鬧的家或者辦公室的一間安靜的房間是比較合理的”是前文的順義承接，故選G項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“One of the most common mistakes students of online courses make is leaving their chat and email accounts open while studying（上網(wǎng)課最常見的錯誤就是，在學習的時候，將聊天窗口和電子郵件賬戶打開）”可知，這會導致你的注意力不集中，從而造成浪費時間，故F項“這也許看起來是不太能讓你分心的事，但它最終卻會浪費你很多時間”符合，說明空前將聊天窗口和電子郵件賬戶打開帶來的后果，故選F項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“The more effort you put into learning the course material, the better equipped you will be to succeed in your professional career（你投入到學習課程的精力越多，你就為專業(yè)課的成功準備得越好）”可知，此處表示網(wǎng)課是讓你學習專業(yè)課的知識，學到的知識也多，專業(yè)課也就越能成功，故D項“記住，上網(wǎng)課是為了提供你成功的知識”解釋上網(wǎng)課是為了學到知識，承接后文投入越多，學得越好，故選D項。
第三部分 英語語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In some ways, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It is where we ___21___ our day with a cup of coffee or tea. The kitchen is where we ___22___ ourselves, body and soul.
Sometimes you need order in the kitchen for things to run ___23___. Sometimes you need one person to be ___24___ charge. Imagine you are cooking dinner for your friends. As you are making the soup, your friend Sara ___25___ it and says, “This needs more salt.” So, she adds more salt.
Then Harlan comes in. He tastes your ___26___ and says, “You didn’t put enough pepper.” So he grinds (磨碎) some fresh black pepper into the pot.
Cecilia sees him. She tastes the soup and says, “You forgot vinegar. It’s my ___27___ ingredient.” Then she ___28___ in some vinegar.
You are happy to spend time with your friends. But, quite ___29___, all their opinions about your soup are becoming ___30___. Worst of all, you taste the soup and it’s ___31___!
And that is where we get the expression “too many cooks ___32___ the soup.”
This expression describes an age-old ___33___: If too many people help to complete a task, it may not go very well.
So there should be a cook in the kitchen. He is the ___34___. Other people can be assistants helping him. And the cook has the final ___35___.
21. A. enjoy B. finish C. start D. spend
22. A. prepare B. eat C. cook D. feed
23. A. frequently B. actively C. smoothly D. quickly
24. A. from B. for C. with D. in
25. A. tastes B. heats C. mixes D. drinks
26. A. meat B. soup C. vegetable D. food
27. A. wonderful B. famous C. secret D. delicious
28. A. pours B. fills C. puts D. blows
29. A. importantly B. strangely C. interestingly D. frankly
30. A. charming B. inviting C. annoying D. embarrassing
31. A. salty B. awful C. sour D. hot
32. A. spoil B. share C. make D. polish
33. A. mystery B. discovery C. tradition D. problem
34. A. leader B. host C. assistant D. manager
35. A. method B. direction C. advice D. say
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要通過講做湯過程中很多朋友來品嘗，給意見，反而破壞了湯的味道這件事來說明廚房里只需要一個廚師，而這個廚師有最后的決定權。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們用一杯咖啡或茶開始一天的地方。A. enjoy喜歡；B. finish完成；C. start開始；D. spend花費。根據(jù)下文“our day with a cup of coffee or tea”可知，我們在廚房沖咖啡或茶來開始一天。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：廚房是我們養(yǎng)活自己的地方，包括身體和靈魂。A. prepare準備；B. eat吃；C. cook烹飪；D. feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)上文“The kitchen”和下文“ourselves, body and soul”可知，廚房可以做飯，可以養(yǎng)活我們自己。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候你需要在廚房里保持秩序，這樣事情才能順利進行。A. frequently頻繁地；B. actively積極地；C. smoothly順利地；D. quickly快速地。根據(jù)上文“Sometimes you need order in the kitchen”可知，在廚房保持秩序是為了讓事情順利進行。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候你需要一個人負責。A. from從；B. for為了；C. with和；D. in在……里面。根據(jù)上文“one person”可知，人是負責廚房。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你在做湯的時候，你的朋友薩拉嘗了嘗，說：“這需要更多的鹽。”A. tastes品嘗；B. heats加熱；C. mixes混合；D. drinks喝。根據(jù)下文“This needs more salt”可知，朋友是嘗了以后才說需要更多的鹽。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他嘗了嘗你的湯，說：“你放的胡椒粉不夠?！盇. meat肉；B. soup湯；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. food食物。根據(jù)上文“As you are making the soup”可知，此處表示在做湯，朋友自然是嘗湯。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我的秘密配方。A. wonderful美妙的；B. famous有名的 ；C. secret秘密的；D. delicious可口的。根據(jù)上文“You forgot vinegar”可知，此處表示醋是秘密配方。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她倒了一些醋。A. pours倒；B. fills填滿；C. puts放；D. blows。根據(jù)上文“You forgot vinegar.”可知，忘了醋，那就倒點醋。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，坦率地說，他們對你的湯的所有看法都變得令人討厭。A. importantly重要的是；B. strangely奇怪的是；C. interestingly有趣的是；D. frankly坦率地說。根據(jù)下文“all their opinions about your soup are becoming__10___”可知，接下來要說的話是作者坦白說的實話，因此空格處是“坦率地說”。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，坦率地說，他們對你的湯的所有看法都變得令人生氣。A. charming有魅力的；B. inviting誘人的；C. annoying令人生氣的；D. embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“Worst of all”可知，此處表示“他們對你的湯的所有看法令人生氣”。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，你嘗了湯，它是可怕的！A. salty咸的；B. awful可怕的；C. sour酸的；D. hot熱的。根據(jù)上文“Worst of all”可知，既然說糟糕，那肯定味道很可怕。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我們所說的“人多湯壞”。A. spoil破壞；B. share分享；C. make制作；D. polish擦亮，磨光。根據(jù)上文“Worst of all, you taste the soup and it’s___11___”可知，那么多人參與給意見的湯最后的味道很差，所以說人多就把湯破壞了。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個表達描述了一個古老的問題：如果太多人幫助完成一項任務，它可能不會很順利。A. mystery奧秘；B. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. tradition傳統(tǒng)；D. problem問題。根據(jù)下文“If too many people help to complete a task, it may not go very well”可知，空后說的是一個問題。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是領導者。A. leader領導者；B. host主持人；C. assistant助手；D. manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)下文“Other people can be assistants helping him”可知，一個廚房只要一個領導的人，其余的都當助手。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：廚師有最后的決定權。A. method方法；B. direction方向；C. advice建議；D. say決定權。根據(jù)上文“So there should be a cook in the kitchen. He is the __14___”可知，廚師是廚房的領導，所以有決定權。故選D。
第II卷
第三部分 英語語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
語法填空
Japan’s neighbors share fear, frustration over radioactive water
Many foreign experts said the water discharge would have a slight impact ____36____the environment and human health. But with the discharge starting Thursday, public fears and frustration ____37____(share) in its Asian neighbors, where many people still bear strong hate over Japan’s World War II aggression.
In response to the release, China ____38____(ban) seafood from Japan. Ministry of Commerce spokesperson Shu Jueting called the discharge “extremely selfish and irresponsible” and said it would cause damage and harm to the global marine environment ____39____ cannot be predicted. North Korea’s Foreign Ministry called the release ____40____ “crime against humanity” and said Japan would be ____41____(entire) responsible for its “catastrophic consequences.”
In South Korea, fierce domestic political argument has erupted because of its own government’s ____42____(approve) of the Japanese plan. Liberal critics accused the conservative government ____43____ (lead) by President Yoon Suk Yeol of contributing to ____44____ (improve) ties with Japan at the sacrifice of public health. Surveys of South Koreans show that more than 80% of respondents oppose the Japanese discharge plan_____45_____ more than 60% said they won’t eat seafood after the water release begins.
“I totally oppose the Japanese plan. The radioactive wastewater is truly a bad thing,” said Lee Jae-kyung, a Seoul resident. “My feelings toward Japan have worsened because of the wastewater release.”
【答案】36 on##upon
37. were being shared##were shared
38. banned 39. that##which
40. a 41. entirely
42. approval
43. led 44. improving
45. and
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了對于日本排泄核廢水，日本周邊國家進行抵制和抗議的活動。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：許多外國專家表示，污水排放將對環(huán)境和人類健康產(chǎn)生輕微影響。have a(n) (...) impact on/upon為固定搭配，意為“對……有（……）影響”。故填on/upon。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：但隨著周四開始的排放，公眾的恐懼和沮喪在其亞洲鄰國中得到了分享，那里的許多人仍然對日本的二戰(zhàn)侵略懷有強烈的仇恨。空格處作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語Thursday可知，應用一般過去時或過去進行時，主語public fears and frustration和謂語動詞share為被動關系，應用過去進行時或一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語復數(shù)，謂語復數(shù)形式。故填were being shared/were shared。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：作為對排放的回應，中國禁止來自日本的海鮮?？崭裉幾髦^語，此句是對過去事實的陳述，謂語動詞ban應用一般過去時。故填banned。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：商務部發(fā)言人舒玨婷稱此次排放“極其自私和不負責任”，并表示這將對全球海洋環(huán)境造成無法預測的破壞和危害。此處為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞damage and harm，先行詞指物，先行詞替代關系詞在從句中作主語，可用關系代詞that或which引導從句。故填that/which。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：朝鮮外務省稱此次排放是一種“反人類罪”，并表示日本將對其“災難性后果”承擔全部責任。crime意為“罪行”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，crime發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：朝鮮外務省稱此次釋放是一種“反人類罪”，并表示日本將對其“災難性后果”承擔全部責任?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~responsible，作狀語，應用副詞entirely。故填entirely。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在韓國，由于本國政府對日本計劃的批準，國內(nèi)爆發(fā)了激烈的政治爭論。根據(jù)空格前的名詞所有格government’s可知，空格處應填名詞作because of的賓語，根據(jù)句意“批準”是approval，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填approval。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：自由派批評人士指責尹錫悅總統(tǒng)領導的保守黨政府以犧牲公眾健康為代價，為改善與日本的關系做出了貢獻。accused是謂語，空格處應填非謂語動詞作后置定語，government和非謂語動詞lead之間為邏輯上的被動關系，lead應用過去分詞形式。故填led。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：自由派批評人士指責尹錫悅總統(tǒng)領導的保守黨政府以犧牲公眾健康為代價，為改善與日本的關系做出了貢獻。空格處作介詞to的賓語，improve應用動名詞形式。故填improving。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：對韓國人的調(diào)查顯示，超過80%的受訪者反對日本的排放計劃，超過60%的人表示，在開始排放廢水后，他們不會吃海鮮。前后分句為并列關系，應用并列連詞and表示這種關系。故填and。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 假如你是校學生會主席李華，你校交換生Tom的畫入選了學校學生會舉辦的“大美中國”主題畫展，請你給Tom寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.告知他作品入選；
2.簡評他的作品；
3.表示祝賀。
注意：字數(shù)80左右，行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m Lihua, president of the Student Union. I’m thrilled to inform you that your painting has been chosen to be displayed at our upcoming painting exhibition themed “Beautiful China”.
Your artwork, titled “Robust Horse”, beautifully captures not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength. Besides, the horse is so vivid that we can feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. (It seems that the horse can gallop off the paper!)
On behalf of the Student Union, I would like to express our heartfelt congratulations to you. Your successful entry into our exhibition will undoubtedly inspire other students to explore and appreciate the beauty of China.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給Tom寫一封郵件，告知他作品已入選學校學生會舉辦的“大美中國”主題畫展。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
激動的：thrilled→excited
告知：inform→tell
想要：would like→want
欣賞：appreciate→enjoy
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Your artwork, titled “Robust Horse”, beautifully captures not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
拓展句：Your artwork, which is titled “Robust Horse”, beautifully captures not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Your artwork, titled “Robust Horse”, beautifully captures not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength. (運用了非謂語動詞過去分詞作定語)
【高分句型2】Besides, the horse is so vivid that we can feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. (運用了so…that…引導結果狀語從句)
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Sam is a brave policeman who often comes across dangerous situations. However, when he was young, he experienced a funny story during his work.
That was a nice day, and Sam worked at the police station as usual. A rich and beautiful woman carrying a purse drove to work. She parked her car in the street outside her office. When she finished her work that afternoon, she got into her car quickly and started driving home as usual. Suddenly, she noticed a yellow car at her back, whose driver was a man with a very ugly look. To her surprise, when she turned left, the yellow car also turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, too. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.
Gradually, fear came into her heart. What should she do? How could she get rid of this terrible man? To deal with this situation, she decided to drive quickly to the police station where Sam worked. However, she was even more surprised when she saw the car still followed her and stopped behind her. “How dare he follow me here?” she said to herself. She could feel her heart beating faster than ever. At that time, Sam was standing on duty outside the police station. Seeing Sam wearing a police uniform, she was more than delighted that she would be safe.
At once, she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without any delay. Pointing at the man inside the car, she said a bad man was following her and asked Sam to arrest him. To find what was happening, Sam walked towards the man who had stopped his car near the woman’s.
But what shocked Sam was that the man didn’t try to escape when he saw him. Instead, the man looked relieved. Seconds later, the man walked towards the woman and Sam.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
The man just smiled and started to tell the truth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Sam was lost in thought and began to talk with the woman.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文：
The man just smiled and started to tell the truth. Actually, the man just wanted to give the purse back to the woman. He said when the woman got into her car, she dropped the purse on the street unconsciously. The man was parking his car near the woman and saw what had happened. So he started to drive his car to chase the woman. The woman opened the purse and made sure nothing was lost. She bowed to the man, took out 100 dollars and handed it to the man. But the man had left before she knew it.
Then, Sam was lost in thought and began to talk with the woman. He told her that though not handsome, the man had a heart of gold. In addition, he taught her not to judge men by their looks. After hearing Sam’s words, the woman felt embarrassed about what she had done. Luckily, she realized her fault and felt grateful to the man. The woman promised that next time, when she saw something strange, she would not make any judgement until figuring out the truth.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了薩姆在做警察時遇到了一位女士，這位女士認為有壞人在跟蹤自己，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是因為女士覺得那個男人長的不好看誤會了人家，他其實是想把這位女士的錢包送還的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“這個人只是笑了笑，然后開始講實話。”可知，第一段可描寫事情的真相。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然后，薩姆陷入了沉思，開始和那個女人說話。”可知，第二段可描寫薩姆跟女士講道理，不要以貌取人。
2續(xù)寫線索：害怕——求助——真相大白——感謝——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①追：chase/go after/run after
②意識到：realize/be aware of
情緒類
①窘迫的：embarrassed/abashed
②感謝：be grateful/be thankful/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude
【點睛】[高分句型1]. The man was parking his car near the woman and saw what had happened. (這句話運用了what引導的賓語從句)
[高分句型2]. The woman promised that next time, when she saw something strange, she would not make any judgement until figuring out the truth. (這句話運用了when引導的時間狀語從句)

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