Unit 1 Dream homesLesson 7【學習目標】1.了解什么是重音。2.了解重音在英標中的重要性。3.能正確讀出單詞中的重音。【學習重難點】能正確讀出單詞中的重音。【學習過程】一、知識點1.重音的定義:重音音節(jié)是單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。重讀符號為“?”,標注在重讀音節(jié)前左上方。2.重音的位置:(1)重音在第一個音節(jié)上:beautiful/?bju:t?fl/,因為重音在第一個音節(jié)上,所以第一個音節(jié)就要讀重。依次讀country,palace,加深體會。(2)重音在第二個音節(jié)上:potato/p??te?t??/,因為重音在第二個音節(jié)上,所以第一個音節(jié)不用重讀,到第二個音節(jié)是再重讀。教師領讀,學生體會。依次讀單詞expensive,tomorrow。(3)重音在最后一個音節(jié)上:enjoy/?n?d???/,由上面已學的我們知道,當重音在最后一個音節(jié)上時,只需重讀最后一個音節(jié)即可,其他音節(jié)不需要重讀。依次讀單詞between,Halloween。二、合作交流1.四人一組,其中一人讀下列單詞,其他三人根據(jù)讀音標出單詞的重音位置。比一比,看誰對的多。centrebathroom hundredOctober messageincludefavouritewonderfuldesign2.兩人一組,從我們已經(jīng)學過的單詞中找出符合要求的單詞,看誰找的多。(1)重音在第一個音節(jié)上的單詞:(2)重音在第二個音節(jié)上的單詞:(3)重音在第三個音節(jié)上的單詞:(4)重音在最后一個音節(jié)上的單詞:三、點撥拓展1.小組集體討論,找出不懂的地方。2.你能從學過單詞的重音中猜出英語重音的規(guī)律嗎?(1)雙音節(jié)詞的重音通常在第一個音節(jié)上,例如:daily, clever(2)多音節(jié)詞的重音多落在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)上,例如:important(3)以ic,ial,ian,ion等結(jié)尾的多音:常詞,重音多落在倒數(shù)第二個音節(jié)上,例如:msician【達標檢測】一、標出下列單詞重音的位置。speakhome fromvisitwonderfullistenenoughwhich restauranttheregreat large 二、根據(jù)句意、首字母或中文提示完成單詞。1.There are a lot of ______(海灘)in Hong Kong.2.My father often reads newspapers on the_____(陽臺).3.She lives in a town 30 m_______ from Beijing.4.I live in the c__________ of Nanjing.5.Would you like to s____ your book with me?6.My friends and I often watch TV in the s_______room.7.Mum is cooking in the __________, let’s go and help her.8.Put the k__________away,or they can hurt(傷害)you.9.People often put their food in the f________to keep it fresh.三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Thank you for __________ (give) me the presents.2.Can he __________(chat)with his friends in the sitting room?3.He would like __________(share)the room with his brother.4.He spends two hours every day______ (practice) _____ (speak) English.5.The teachers here are all__________(friend)to us.6.Sunshine Town is a good place __________(live)in.7.My grandpa likes ________ (read) newspapers on the balcony.8.Look! Theboys ________ (play) basketball on the playground.9.Do you enjoy __________ (sing)?10.Each of them __________(have)a new watch.