?

[話題素材]
好詞
1．fashionable adj. 流行的；時髦的→fashion n. 時尚；時裝
2．perfect adj. 完美的
3．deed n. 行為
4．physical adj. 身體上的
5．kindness n. 仁慈；好心
6．spiritual adj. 精神上的
7．a(chǎn)ppearance n. 外貌
8．a(chǎn)ctivity n. 活動
9．be made up of 由……構(gòu)成
10．have fun with 玩得開心
11．draw/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
12．think_highly_of 高度贊揚
13．be ready to help others 樂意助人
佳句
1．So disappointed was_the_beauty_that she even thought of giving up.
那個美人是如此失望以至于她甚至想到了放棄。
2．You may focus_on one aspect of fashion or every aspect.
你可以專注于時尚的某一方面或者方方面面。
[精美語篇]
The Standard of Beauty
It has been admitted that beautiful outlook can bring people a lot of attention. The beautiful persons always win the chances to be successful. But what is the standard of beauty？Different times have different standards. In our parents' generation, it was believed that a girl should be a little fatter, because it meant that she lived a better life, while the thin girl would be thought to be lacking in happiness. But today, the standard of beauty has changed. The most important standard of beauty is to be thin. The thinner, the better. When we look at the commercial ads, all of the models are skinny. With the beautiful dress, they look so gorgeous. When I see my friends work so hard to lose weight, I feel worried about them. They don't have to do it, the beauty's standard will change over time. We should stay the way we are.

高頻單詞
1．breathless (adj.) 令人屏息的→breath (n.) 呼吸→breathe (v.) 呼吸
2．superior (adj.) 高級的，上等的
3．consistent (adj.) 一致的，始終如一的→consistency (n.) 連貫性，一致性
4．a(chǎn)ccompany (vt.) 陪同，伴隨→accompaniment (n.) (音樂)伴奏
5．range (n.) (數(shù)、量、年齡等的)變化范圍
6．command (n.) 命令，指揮→command (v.) 命令，指揮→commander (n.) 指揮官
7．a(chǎn)ccessible (adj.) 容易理解的→access (n.) 接近，進入，通道，利用……的權(quán)利/機會
8．deliver (vt.) 遞送，傳送→delivery (n.) 遞送，傳送
9．refresh (vt.) 消除……的疲勞，使振作精神→refreshing (adj.) 使人精神振作的→refreshment (n.) 恢復(fù)精神，心曠神怡
10．thrill (n.) 興奮；恐懼　(vt.) 使興奮
11．dignity (n.) 尊貴；莊嚴(yán)
12．tendency (n.) 傾向，趨勢→tend (v.) 有……的趨勢，傾向于……
13．disturbing (adj.) 使人煩惱的→disturb (v.) 妨礙，擾亂→disturbance (n.) 擾亂，騷亂，不安
14．freezing (adj.) 嚴(yán)寒的，冰凍的→freeze (v.) 將……冷凍，凍僵→frozen (adj.) 結(jié)冰的，冷凍的
15．bend (v.) 彎曲→bend (n.) 彎曲，轉(zhuǎn)彎處→bent (adj.) 彎曲的
16．convey (vt.) 傳達，表達→conveyance (n.) 傳送，運送
17．treat (vt.) 對待→treatment (n.) 對待，處理
18．strike (vt.) 打；打動→striking (adj.) 引人注目的，突出的→strike (n.) 罷工，打擊
19．evident (adj.) 明顯的，明白的→evidence (n.) 證據(jù)，征兆
20．recommend (vt.) 推薦，介紹→recommendation (n.) 推薦，介紹
重點短語
1．die_out　完全消失，滅絕
2．to_be_honest 說實話
3．fall_in_love_with 愛上
4．be_trapped_in 被困在……中
5．be_tired_to_death 被煩死
6．be_tired_of 對……厭倦
7．in preparation for 為……做準(zhǔn)備
8．rely on 依靠，依賴
9．be keen on... 熱衷于……，非常喜歡
10．lose sight of 看不見，忽略
11．in an instant 立即，馬上，突然
12．hang on a second 等一下
13．bits and pieces 各種各樣的零碎東西
熱點句型
1．否定前移結(jié)構(gòu)，“I don't think...”
Oh, I don't_think that's fair！(教材P37)
噢，我認為那不公平。
2．so引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句
So do_I．(教材P37)
我也一樣。
3．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“名詞＋過去分詞”。
Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bright; Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned. (教材P38)
舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。
教材復(fù)現(xiàn)
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
1．Standards of beauty change ________ time and cultural groups.
答案：across
2．So ________ is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.
答案：it
3．In other cultures, ________ (look) thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at ________－rather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.
答案：looking; all
4．Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an ________ (attract) to something deeper within a person.
答案：attraction
5．It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important ________ physical beauty.
答案：than
6．But it is inner beauty ________ requires us to truly see.
答案：that
7．The stockings had been ________ (hang)．
答案：hung
8．And then, in ________ instant, I heard on the roof the stepping and scratching of each little hoof.
答案：an
9．After ________ (look) around and scratching his nose, he gave a nod, and up the chimney he rose.
答案：looking
10．Merry Christmas ________ all. And to all a good night.
答案：to


1　　superior　adj.高級的，上等的； 優(yōu)越的，更好的　n．上級，上司


For me, she's superior. I really adore her.(P33)
對我來說，她是非常優(yōu)秀的，我真的很喜歡她。


－特別提示－
superior/senior/junior/inferior作形容詞用時，沒有比較級。與介詞to連用表示“和……相比”，而表示“在……方面”時用介詞in。
①[2014·遼寧高考]These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that also lead to superior revision in the future.
兩個實驗表明手寫筆記不僅對短時記憶有好處，而且會導(dǎo)致未來的更好復(fù)習(xí)。
②[2014·天津高考]I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.
幾天前我開車去寄一個小包裹，這之前關(guān)于這件事我一直感到很優(yōu)越。
③[牛津詞典]The enemy forces were superior in numbers.
敵軍在數(shù)量上占優(yōu)勢。
④[牛津詞典]She works well with those superior_to her in the firm.
她與公司中的那些上級主管合作愉快。
⑤[朗文詞典]I believe Matisse's work is_superior_to Picasso's.
我認為馬蒂斯的作品比畢加索的更勝一籌。
⑥Anna's work is so good that the other children feel inferior_to her.
安娜的作業(yè)做得太好了使別的孩子都感到不如她。
2　　

...She was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty. (P34)
她聲稱，關(guān)于“美”沒有始終如一的觀點。

(1)be consistent with... 與……一致
(2)consist of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成(不能用于被動語態(tài)，不能用于進行時態(tài)，作定語或狀語時用consisting of)
(3)consist in 在于，存在于
①[2014·福建高考]Success consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
成功在于百折不撓。
②[2013·廣東高考]Consistent,_hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want.
始終如一的努力工作并不會保證你可能想要的成功水平。
③[人教⑤－2]Make sure that the tenses are consistent.
確保時態(tài)一致。
④[牛津詞典]What you say now is not consistent_with what you said last week.
你現(xiàn)在說的話與你上星期說的話不相符。
⑤[人教⑤－2]How many countries does the UK consist_of?
大不列顛聯(lián)合王國由多少個國家組成？
3　　

Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.(P34)
一個人的外在美也一定要有內(nèi)在魅力來伴隨。

(1)accompany sb. to 陪同某人去……
be accompanied by/with 由……陪同，伴有……
accompany sb. on/at the piano 彈鋼琴為某人伴奏
(2)company n．[U] 陪同，伙伴
keep sb. company 陪伴/陪同某人
in company with... 與……一起
①Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.
我們訓(xùn)練有素的領(lǐng)隊將陪同你，告訴你需要知道的一切。
②[牛津詞典]Strong winds are usually accompanied_by heavy rain.
狂風(fēng)夾雜著暴雨。
③[牛津詞典]I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察分局。
④[朗文詞典]Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.
瑪麗唱歌，我彈鋼琴伴奏。
4　　

This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities, e．g. kindness...(P34)
這種特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格個性特征中，例如仁慈……

(1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各種
within/in range (of sth.) 在可及的范圍內(nèi)
beyond/out_of range (of sth.) 超出……的范圍
(2)range from...to... 在……范圍內(nèi)變動，包括由……到……之間的各類事物
range between...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動
圖解助記

①[2013·北京高考]The tail helps to keep that range_of motion (動作) and build muscles (肌肉)．
尾巴幫助保持動作范圍和肌肉的構(gòu)建。
②[外研③－1]Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
在意大利和法國之間，有一座叫阿爾卑斯的山脈。
③[北師大⑧－23]College students are of many different ages and come from a_wide_range_of social, cultural and economic backgrounds.
大學(xué)生們年齡參差不齊，有著不同的社會、文化和經(jīng)濟背景。
④[朗文詞典]The population of the city ranges_between 3.5 and 4 million.
該市人口在350萬到400萬之間。
⑤[牛津詞典]His interests ranged_from chess to canoeing.
他的愛好從下國際橡棋到滑獨木舟，范圍很廣。
5　　

He used to be a general in command of the army, but now he is a doorkeeper.(P35)
他過去是一個軍隊里的將軍，但現(xiàn)在卻是一位看門的人。

(1)in command of 掌握，控制
at one's command 奉某人的命令
under one's command 由某人指揮/處在某人控制下
take command (of) 控制
have a good command of 精通……；對……掌握熟練
(2)command sb._to_do_sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb._(should)_do sth. 命令……
①[朗文詞典]How many officers are under_your_command?
有多少軍官受你的指揮。
②[朗文詞典]Fukiko has_a_good_command_of English.
富貴子的英語很流利。
③[牛津詞典]I'm here at_the_King's_command.
在下奉諭旨至此。
④[牛津詞典]The officer commanded his men to_fire.
軍官命令士兵開火。
⑤The tribunal has commanded that all copies of the book (should)_be destroyed.
法庭命令必須將這本書的所有印本都銷毀。
－特別提示－
command后面的賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞使用(should＋)動詞原形。
6　　

...but I like it because it's delivered with such energy.(P36)
……但是我之所以喜歡它是因為它表達出這樣的活力。

(1)deliver sth. to sb. 把某物遞送/傳送給某人
deliver a speech/lecture/talk 發(fā)表演講/授課/講話
deliver sb. to... 把某人移交，交給……
deliver a_baby 接生
(2)delivery n. 遞送，發(fā)送
on delivery 收到貨時
special/express delivery 快遞
圖解助記

①[2014·浙江高考]Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on the next house.
在你搬到新家前，你應(yīng)親自送邀請卡給你家附近的人，并與他們交談至少五分鐘。
②[朗文詞典]I'm having some furniture delivered_to the apartment.
我正在找人把幾件家具搬到公寓去。
③[牛津詞典]She delivered_a_talk on philosophy to the society.
他給學(xué)會做了一次有關(guān)哲學(xué)的講話。
④[牛津詞典]Her baby was_delivered by her own doctor.
她的嬰兒是由她自己的醫(yī)生接生的。
⑤She was_delivered of a healthy boy.
她生了一個健康的男孩。
7　　

It conveys the poet's affection for a peaceful night.(P39)
它表達了詩人對寧靜和平的夜晚的喜愛。

(1)convey sth. to sb. 向某人表達/傳達某物
convey one's feelings/meanings 表達感情/意思
convey one's best wishes/regards to sb. 代表某人向某人表達最美好的祝愿
(2)convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物從A地運送到B地
圖解助記

①[牛津詞典]The train conveys both passengers and goods.
這列火車既載人又載貨。
②[2014·浙江高考]What is the message conveyed in the story?
故事中文章表達了什么含義？
③[朗文詞典]Please convey my thanks to her.
請轉(zhuǎn)達我對她的謝意。
④[牛津詞典]Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.
通過管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到散熱器。
⑤[2015·浙江高考]Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information, especially numbers, percentages, and other data.
圖表可作為傳達信息的一個非常有用的工具，尤其是數(shù)字、百分比和其他數(shù)據(jù)。
8　　

Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.(P40)
她的姐姐，費利西婭和阿德萊德，都很兇狠，把美女當(dāng)仆人看待。

(1)treat sb. well/badly 善待/虐待某人
treat...as/like/with 以……態(tài)度/方式對待
treat sb. for...with... 用……為某人治療……
treat sb./oneself to 款待/請某人/自己……
(2)be one's treat 某人請客
(3)treatment n. 治療；對待；處理
－特別提示－
treat和cure都有“治療”之意，但前者強調(diào)過程，后者強調(diào)結(jié)果。
①[2015·北京高考]—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes, we were_treated_well by our hosts.
——你在聚會上玩得開心嗎？
——開心。我們得到了主人們很好的款待。
②[2014·陜西高考]Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.
男人和女人在教育和雇傭方面必須被平等對待。
③[2013·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ]Good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.
好的公眾演講訓(xùn)練應(yīng)該把你當(dāng)作一個有著個人習(xí)慣的特殊個體來對待。
④Beijing is able to treat 90 percent of waste water.
北京有能力處理90%的廢水。
⑤[朗文詞典]Eleven people were_treated_for minor injures.
有11個人因受輕傷接受了治療。
⑥[朗文詞典]We're treating Mom to dinner for her birthday.
我們打算請媽媽吃生日晚餐。
⑦[朗文詞典]Put away your money—dinner's my_treat.
把你的錢收起來，這頓飯由我請客。
9　　

...it is in black and white, the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.(P40)
……它是黑白相間的，光線的定時使用使它有時看起來像一幅移動的畫。

(1)be struck with/by 為……所侵襲/所觸動(感動)
It/An idea strikes sb. that...＝It/An idea occurs to_sb. that... 某人突然想到一個……主意
(2)go_on strike 舉行罷工(動作)
be_on strike 舉行罷工(狀態(tài))
(3)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的
①[2013·湖北高考]I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.
我仍然喜歡記錄書中打動我的想法和引用語或者是特別有意義的評論。
②[牛津詞典]He struck his head on the beam.
他的頭撞在梁上。
③Last month, part of Southeast Asia was_struck by floods.
上個月，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭受洪災(zāi)。
④She was practising surfing when a shark struck her.
她練習(xí)沖浪時，一頭鯊魚突然攻擊了她。
⑤[朗文詞典]It_struck_me_that he was probably nervous as well.
我突然想到，他很可能也非常緊張。
⑥The workers will go_on_strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
如果工人們提出的要求被拒，他們將罷工。
⑦[牛津詞典]Four o'clock has just struck on the church clock.
教堂的時鐘剛敲過四點。
易混辨析
beat
“打”，含有連續(xù)的意思，通常指一種有意的舉動
hit
“打中，對準(zhǔn)……來打”，著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點
knock
“打，敲，撞擊”，常與at, on, against, over, down, off等連用
strike
“打，敲打”，一般指急促的或突然的一次用力的打擊或敲擊。也指用手所持的東西一擊
⑧用hit/strike/beat/knock的適當(dāng)形式填空
a．He ________ the boy on the nose.
b．[2015·湖南高考]My panic was rising and I could feel my heart ________ wildly.
c．She had been ________ on the side of the head.
d．Someone was ________ on the door.
答案：a.hit B．beating
C．struck D．knocking
10　　

I recommend it for the whole family.(P40)
我向全家推薦它。

(1)recommend sb. for sth. 推薦(某人)擔(dān)任(某職位)
recommend sth. for 推薦某物用來做……
recommend sb. as 推薦某人為……
recommend sb._sth.＝recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推薦某物
(2)recommend sb. to_do_sth. 建議某人做某事
recommend doing_sth. 建議做某事
建議……
[從句中的謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形]
①I don't know what to read. Can you recommend anything?
我不知道該讀些什么，你能推薦點什么嗎？
②[牛津詞典]She was strongly recommended_for the post.
她獲大力推薦，擔(dān)任這個職務(wù)。
③[牛津詞典]I can recommend him as an extremely good accountant.
我推薦他一定能當(dāng)個極好的會計。
④[朗文詞典]I recommend this book to anyone who likes adventure stories.
我向所有喜歡冒險小說的人推薦這本書。
⑤[牛津詞典]I recommended_(you)_meeting him first.
我建議(你)先見見他。
⑥[牛津詞典]I wouldn't recommend you to_go there alone.
我勸你不要孤身一人到那里去。
⑦Teachers recommend parents (should)_not_allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
老師建議父母們，為了孩子的安全，不要讓十二歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)。
過關(guān)演練
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1．[牛津詞典]This cloth is superior ________ that.
答案：to　be superior to “比……優(yōu)越(好，強)”。
2．[2014·湖南高考]Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
答案：accompanied　accompany的邏輯主語為children，且與邏輯主語之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。
3．Applicants will be expected to have a good ________ of English.
答案：command　have a good command of “精通”。
4．The teacher commanded that he ________ (go) out of the classroom.
答案：(should) go　command后that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用(should)＋動詞原形。
5．Please convey my good wishes ________ your mother.
答案：to　convey sth. to sb. “向某人表達/傳達某物”。
6．[牛津詞典]What ________ (strike) me was their enthusiasm for the work.
答案：struck
7．[2013·浙江高考]Eye doctors recommend that a chilD s first eye exam ________ (be) at the age of six months old.
答案：(should) be　recommand后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用(should)＋動詞原形。
8．[朗文詞典]Republicans challenged him on issues ranging from abortion ________ taxes.
答案：to　range from...to...“在……范圍內(nèi)變動”。
9．[2015·湖北高考]To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide ________ of disciplines.
答案：range
10．All visitors to this village are treated ________ kindness.
答案：with　treat sb. with... “以……態(tài)度/方式對待某人”，此句為被動語態(tài)。

1　　

The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.(P34)
如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量美，人類不久將滅絕。
易混辨析

die off
(家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死
die away
(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息，平息
die down
(火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱、漸息；(聲音)靜下來
die of
指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等
die from
指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過度等而死
be dying to
do/for
極想做……/極想得到……
[一言辨異]
Some fish and birds die_off due to environmental pollution; some animals are in danger of dying_out on account of lack of habitat. I'm dying_to_be a volunteer to save these friends of ours.
因為環(huán)境污染，一些魚和鳥相繼死去；由于棲息地的缺乏，一些動物正面臨滅絕的危險。我非常想作一名志愿者去拯救我們的這些朋友。
①[外研④－6]Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die_out.
或許是太多的爭斗導(dǎo)致了恐龍的滅絕。
②[2015·陜西高考]As a result, many species are quickly dying_out.
結(jié)果，很多物種要迅速滅絕了。
③Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
雖然風(fēng)小了，但雨繼續(xù)下著，所以你仍需雨衣。
④[牛津詞典]The members of the family had all died_off.
這家人一個個都死了。
⑤In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died_of hunger.
19世紀(jì)四十年代，因主要作物馬鈴薯受病害影響，約有75萬人死于饑餓。
⑥[牛津詞典]She died_from a wound.
她因受傷不治而死。
2　　

And, to be honest, the musiC s just boring.(P37)
并且，說實話，那音樂非常令人厭煩。

(1)to tell (you) the truth 說實話
honestly speaking＝to be honest 說實在的；說實話
(2)to be frank 坦率地說
to be sure 確定地說，固然
to be exact 確切地說
to begin with 首先
(3)generally speaking 總的來說
strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說
(4)believe it or not 信不信由你
－特別提示－
to be honest為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，一般用在句首，并用逗號和后面的成分隔開，視為獨立成分，表中所列其他結(jié)構(gòu)用法同to be honest。
①[2013·安徽高考]To be honest,_I don't want to get a job where I'm chained to a desk all day.
說實話，我不想干那份工作，干那份工作我每天都要埋頭苦干。
②To be honest,_the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
老實說，雖然工作本身很有趣，但報酬不夠豐厚。
③[朗文詞典]To_tell you the truth, I just don't care.
跟你說實話，我才不在乎呢。
④[牛津詞典]Generally speaking, I don't like spicy food.
我一般不愛吃辛辣的食物。
⑤[人教①－2]Believe_it_or_not,_there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，并沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語這回事。
3　　

The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.(P40)
電影用一種很有趣而且聰明的方法來處理人物的外貌這一主題。

(1)a great/good deal of “許多的，大量的”后加不可數(shù)名詞
make/do/strike a_deal 達成協(xié)議
It's a_deal 成交
(2)deal in sth. 經(jīng)營某物
deal out 分配；分發(fā)
①[2014·湖南高考]“Deal_with wrinkles one at a time，” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”
正如媽媽說的，“一次處理一個問題，不久后一切都會順暢起來”。
②In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal_with.
許多人認為那家公司雖小，但跟它做生意卻很愉快。
③[牛津詞典]They try to deal politely with angry customers.
他們盡量對發(fā)怒的顧客彬彬有禮。
④[牛津詞典]I'll deal_with decimals in the next lesson.
下一堂課我要講小數(shù)。
⑤[朗文詞典]The new exhibit has gotten a_good_deal_of attention.
新展品備受關(guān)注。
易混辨析
do with
在疑問句中譯作“處理”，與what連用
deal with
與how連用
⑥用deal with/do with的適當(dāng)形式填空
a．DaviD s biggest headache is what to ______ his money.
b．[牛津詞典]How would you ________ an armed burglar.
答案：a.do with b．deal with
過關(guān)演練
選詞填空

1．The moth's (蛾子) habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly ________.
答案：died out
2．________， I don't think I was helping very much.
答案：To be honest
3．I am amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ________， it is ten years since we met last.
答案：Believe it or not
4．[2015·江蘇高考]Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to ________ the bubble wrap (氣泡墊) that encased your television?
答案：deal with

1　　

本句為倒裝句，表示“某人/物也一樣”。
“某人/物也一樣”的表達方式：
(1)“so＋系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一個人或事。
(2)“neither/nor＋系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面一種否定情況也適合于另一個人或事。
(3)“so it is/was with.../it is/was the_same_with...”表示比較復(fù)雜的情況也適合于另一個人或事，如肯定、否定同時存在；be動詞與實義動詞同時存在；現(xiàn)在、過去等時態(tài)同時存在等。
①[2014·山東高考改編]As the number of people driving past dropped, so_did_their_incomes.
隨著過往司機數(shù)量的下降，他們的收入也下降了。
②[譯林⑤－1]Football is very important to me, but so_is_our_friendship.
足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?，但我們的友誼同樣重要。
③[朗文詞典]If you are going to have dessert then so_will_I.
如果你要吃甜點，那么我也要。
④[朗文詞典]Bill can't sing at all, and neither_can_his_brother.
比爾完全不會唱歌，他哥哥也不會。
⑤—Jack studied hard and was a good student.
—So it_was_with Jim/It_was_the_same_with Jim.
——杰克學(xué)習(xí)很努力，是一名好學(xué)生。
——吉姆也一樣。
－特別提示－
“so＋主語＋系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示贊同，意為“某人/某物確實如此”。
⑥—You seem to like eating apples.
—So_I_do.
——你似乎喜歡吃蘋果。
——我確實喜歡。
⑦—It's warmer today.
—So_it_is.
——今天暖和一些了。
——是的。
2　　

此句中，eyes raised與head bent為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成為“名詞/代詞＋過去分詞”，在句中作狀語。
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)用：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子主語不同，獨立存在；在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成是：
＋
－特別提示－
在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞或代詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞時，構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；后接過去分詞時，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。
①[2015·江蘇高考]Much_time_spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problem.
大部分時間都坐在桌前，辦公室員工普遍受到健康問題的困擾。
②Opposite the old town is the 5,500 metre Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, its_peak_covered with snow.
在古城的對面是海拔5500米的玉龍雪山，它的頂峰被雪覆蓋著。
③The_guide_leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費勁地走出了森林。
④More_presents_to_be_given,_she will find it difficult to accept.
再多給她一些禮物，她就會覺得很難接受。
⑤The_class_over,_the children went home happily.
下課了，孩子們高興地回家了。
過關(guān)演練
完成句子
1．(1)—I like to read Chris Paine.
—So ________ I.
——我喜歡讀克里斯·佩恩的作品。
——我也喜歡。
(2)—I don't like coffee.
—Neither ________ I.
——我不喜歡喝咖啡。
——我也不喜歡。
(3)—Tom likes sports and is good at swimming.
—So it is ________ John.
——湯姆喜歡運動且擅長游泳。
——約翰也一樣。
(4)—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.
—So he ________ and so ________ you.
——杰克對中國文化和民俗音樂很癡迷。
——他的確是這樣，你也一樣。
答案：(1)do　(2)do　(3)with　(4)is; are
2．(1)The test ________ (finish), we began our holiday.
測驗結(jié)束了，我們開始放假。
(2)Weather ________ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.
天氣允許的話，我們明天去看你。
答案：(1)finished　(2)permitting

used to & would
used to用于指狀況，也可以指習(xí)慣，表示“過去常常，過去慣?！?隱含有現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣之意)
①I ________ tennis twice a week, but I don't have time now.
我以前每周打兩次網(wǎng)球，但現(xiàn)在沒時間打了。
答案：used to play
would
　1.用于指動作反復(fù)，表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性行動，“總會；總是”。
②At that time people ________ if food was difficult to find.
在那時，如果食物很難找到，人們就會餓死。
答案：would starve
2．would也可用于虛擬語氣中。
③[2014·北京高考]We ________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
如果你沒有丟了地圖，我們現(xiàn)在就到旅館里了。
答案：would be
過關(guān)演練
完成句子
1．Life here is much easier than it ________.
如今在此地生活比起從前可舒服多了。
答案：used to be
2．[2013·天津高考]If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ it much better now.
如果他以前多花點時間練習(xí)英語口語，現(xiàn)在就能說得好多了。
答案：would be able to speak
3．In the evenings we ________ read or play games.
在晚上，我們總會讀書或做游戲。
答案：would



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