?沫若中學(xué)2023年高二上期開(kāi)學(xué)考試
英語(yǔ)試題
考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：150分
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a TV studio.
2. What does the man think of the woman’s dress?
A. Cheap. B. Unique. C. Beautiful.
3. Which subject did Tom do best in?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read the school magazine. B. Join the school band C..Help him with an article.
5. When does the woman usually do the cleaning?
A.On Saturday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sundays.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. What is the woman doing?
A.Asking for information. B. Doing a survey on airports. C. Complaining about the delay.
7. Which of the following places opens at 10:00?
A. The restaurant. B.The currency exchange office. C. The duty-free shop.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. What is playing on the radio station now?
A.A talk show. B. Commercials. C. A music program.
9. What do we know about the man?
A.He prefers detailed news stories.
B. He hates to spend much time on news.
C. He often listens to news broadcasts.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A weekend plan. B. Family life. C. Their new hobbies.
11. What do the children like to do now?
A. Play with their friends. B. Stay at home with parents. C. Spend more time on movies.
12. Where does the woman suggest having fun next weekend?
A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At her home.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. What is greatly valued in the company?
A. Employees’ qualities.
B. Employees’ appearances.
C. Employees’ physical conditions.
14. What does the man need to do before work?
A. Study the policies and practices.
B. Listen to customers’ concerns.
C. Have a medical examination.
15. What is unnecessary for the man?
A. Buying an insurance. B. Being on time for work. C. Working on weekends.
16. What will the man do?
A. Expect the woman’s reply.
B. Go on his questions.
C. Write down personal information.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. When will It’s My Opinion be broadcast?
A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 11:30.
18. What songs will be broadcast on Radio 3?
A. American songs. B.Italian songs. C. Brazilian songs.
19. What’s the program about on Radio 2?
A. Music. B. News. C. Sports.
20. Where can the audience enjoy the London Pop Spectacular?
A. On Radio 4. B. On Radio 3. C. On Radio 1.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yorkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.
Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with(相遇)people and animals, and how they changed his life…and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023
Pop Princesses
A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023
Titanic The Musical
Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(驚人的)and stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own.
Date & Time: 9-13 April 6:00 p.m., 2023
Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information.
1. Which show brings totally true stories on stage?
A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild.
C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical.
2. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common?
A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people.
C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate people. B. To celebrate a special festival.
C. To meet people’s needs. D. To inform people.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的the New Theatre Cardiff劇院在2023年上映的四個(gè)演出節(jié)目。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals…(《荒野》是一個(gè)令人毛骨悚然、振奮人心、充滿娛樂(lè)性的節(jié)目，講述了本與人和動(dòng)物奇妙相遇的真實(shí)故事)”的內(nèi)容可知，《荒野》講述了真實(shí)的故事。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pop Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing!(一部盛大的音樂(lè)劇由四個(gè)愛(ài)唱歌的童話公主主演!)”的內(nèi)容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克號(hào)音樂(lè)劇)”可知，這兩部作品都是音樂(lè)劇。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和結(jié)尾的“Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information”可判斷，本文是一篇廣告，為了宣傳劇院的演出，吸引人們觀看。故選D。
B
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range, right? Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilty and regretful. Vow(發(fā)誓)to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were changing regularly. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人體解剖學(xué))in university, I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows exactly how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
4. What can we know about the author’s weekly life as a freshman?
A. Run extra mile on Friday.
B. Only eat breakfast on Saturday.
C. Eating nothing but chips on Sunday.
D. Eat nothing with willpower on Monday.
5. What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy?
A. She exercised in order to lose weight.
B. She began to listen to her body’s needs.
C. She stopped eating unhealthy food.
D. She started to go on a diet.
6. Which is the most suitable title to this passage?
A. Have a balanced diet
B. Control your weight
C. Enjoy snacks without guilt
D Eating can be a pleasant thing
7. How does the author develop the text?
A. By giving instructions.
B. By explaininga process.
C. By discussing research findings.
D. By sharing a personal experience.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者剛上大學(xué)時(shí)，總是控制自己的飲食，隨后作者在人體解剖學(xué)課上學(xué)到了，人類的身體知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制飲食，而是把吃飯當(dāng)成快樂(lè)的體驗(yàn)。作者以自己的飲食習(xí)慣為例，來(lái)告誡讀者要合理飲食，健康飲食。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.(星期天：整天學(xué)習(xí)和吃巧克力薯片。感覺(jué)不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一時(shí)，星期天只吃薯?xiàng)l。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“It knows exactly how much food it needs.When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.(它知道自己需要多少食物。當(dāng)我知道這個(gè)的時(shí)候，我的整個(gè)世界都變了。我不再試圖用意志力控制我的飲食。我不再試圖通過(guò)饑餓來(lái)提供能量，而是為我的身體提供健康的食物，這樣我就不會(huì)經(jīng)常感到饑餓。)”可知，作者不再試圖控制飲食，而是開(kāi)始按身體所需給身體提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她開(kāi)始傾聽(tīng)自己身體的需要。故選B。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life.(在我的生活中，吃飯已經(jīng)成為一種快樂(lè)的體驗(yàn)，而不是一種壓力和擔(dān)憂的來(lái)源。)”可知，作者剛上大學(xué)時(shí)，總是控制自己的飲食，隨后作者在人體解剖學(xué)課上學(xué)到了，人類的身體知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制飲食，而是把吃飯當(dāng)成快樂(lè)的體驗(yàn)。作者以自己的飲食習(xí)慣為例，來(lái)告誡讀者要合理飲食，健康飲食。D項(xiàng)“吃東西是一件令人愉快的事情”能點(diǎn)名主題，故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:(以下是我作為大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通過(guò)自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷來(lái)告訴讀者要合理飲食，健康飲食。故選D。
C
Harvesting fruit is a very precise operation. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe. But with pickers in short supply in recent years. growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autonomous Robots (FARs) that can help pick fruit.
“Not finding enough fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest concern,” Yaniv Maor, Tevel’s founder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the world and they’ll tell you they don’t have the people. Food consumption is increasing, but labor availability(勞動(dòng)力可用性) is decreasing. If pickers are not available. fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible.
Maor set up Tevel in 2017 and developed the technology after seeing young Israelis pick fruit and get tired after a few hours. He realized that there had to be a better way, so he began developing the software and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed for the smart robot pickers. “We have to teach the robots about the structure of each fruit how to access the fruit and how to rotate(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)) it and disconnect it from the tree,” Maor said.
The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist(扭動(dòng)) of their integrated grasper arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that USC AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked.
The robots arc currently picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilot programs in Italy to pick peaches and other fruits, as well as in the US. They are not a replacement for labor, instead, they are a solution for the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions.
8. Why are the FARs developed?
A. To meet the shortage of pickers to pick fruit.
B. To improve the software and AI for smart robots.
C. To help farmers keep the fruit in perfect condition.
D. To relieve farmers from the tiredness of picking fruit.
9. What can we infer from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Maor developed the FARs out of curiosity.
B. The FARs can produce more fruit for food consumption.
C. Labor shortage is an urgent problem in every country.
D. The FARs can work without stop in almost any weather.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. How the robots work. B. What the robots consist of.
C. Why the robots are useful. D. Where the robots are used.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the FARs?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Worried. D. Unclear.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了人們利用飛行機(jī)器人采摘水果來(lái)解決勞動(dòng)力短缺問(wèn)題。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But with pickers in short supply in recent years. growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autonomous Robots (FARs) that can help pick fruit.”（但近年來(lái)采摘機(jī)供不應(yīng)求。種植者需要迅速找到另一種收割作物的方法。Tevel Aerobotics Technologies公司推出了自動(dòng)飛行機(jī)器人(FARs)，可以幫助農(nóng)民采摘水果。）可知，開(kāi)發(fā)飛行機(jī)器人是為了滿足采摘人員采摘水果的短缺。故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible.”（這些飛行機(jī)器人將在幾乎任何天氣下不分晝夜地工作，不間斷地采摘盡可能多成熟水果。）可推知，飛行機(jī)器人幾乎可以在任何天氣下不間斷地工作。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist(扭動(dòng)) of their integrated grasper arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that USC AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked.”（飛行機(jī)器人繞著樹(shù)轉(zhuǎn)，用集成的抓取臂旋轉(zhuǎn)，只采摘成熟的樹(shù)。這些機(jī)器人配備了南加州大學(xué)人工智能(USC AI)的攝像頭，可以評(píng)估水果的大小和顏色，以便只采摘成熟的水果。攝像頭還可以確保機(jī)器人的路徑不被阻塞。）可知，第四段主要講了機(jī)器人是如何工作的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“They are not a replacement for labor, instead, they are a solution for the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions.”（它們不是勞動(dòng)力的替代品，相反，它們是人類采摘能力不足的解決方案。在未來(lái)，更少的人將從事采摘工作，更多的人將從事管理機(jī)器人、分析數(shù)據(jù)和做出決策的工作。）可推知，作者對(duì)飛行機(jī)器人的態(tài)度是肯定積極的。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. This can include experiencing weightlessness and looking back at Earth as a pale blue dot. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.
Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month. “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the flavour and nutritional quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.
Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis.
The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (細(xì)菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮濕的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
12. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Enlarged.
B. Engaged.
C. Reduced.
D. Measured.
13. What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce?
A. It’s flavor and nutritional quality decline.
B. It is terrible for astronauts on missions.
C. It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health.
D. It will make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition.
14. What can we infer from the text?
A. Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard.
B. The vegetable production system consists of three parts.
C. It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop.
D. Thanks to growing environment, the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmful bacteria.
15. What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph?
A. The difficulty in growing produce onboard.
B. The necessity to enlarge the space onboard.
C. The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard.
D. The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如今宇航員在太空艙成功種植了生菜。這不僅能為宇航員提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)，而且種植和照顧生菜也能促進(jìn)宇航員的心理健康。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年來(lái)，宇航員已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了某些食物，比如凍干冰淇淋、液體鹽和胡椒)”可知，多年來(lái)，宇航員已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了某些食物，結(jié)合劃線單詞下文“with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜)found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.(第一個(gè)太空種植的生菜，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是安全的，營(yíng)養(yǎng)和新鮮的地球種植品種)”可知，現(xiàn)在宇航員的菜單上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，劃線單詞augmented意為“增加”，與A項(xiàng)“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一樣，故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.(此外，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，種植和照顧植物可能也有心理上的好處)”可知，在太空種植生菜可以促進(jìn)宇航員的心理健康。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube.(菜生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)被稱為Veggie。它由植物枕頭（包含陶土的密封單元）、 LED 照明和一個(gè)允許宇航員通過(guò)管子注水的澆水系統(tǒng)組成)”可推知，蔬菜生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)由三部分組成。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“雖然我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有地方烹飪，我們可以期待更多味道新鮮的東西，”馬薩解釋說(shuō))”可推知，Massa在最后一段試圖解釋，他希望豐富太空艙種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品種。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Everyone needs friendship to survive. How do we strengthen the existing friendships in our lives? ___16___
Show your affection to your friends.
We often think of affection as a sort of love in romantic relationships. But it’s more than holding hands and kissing. It’s about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. ___17___These simple acts show you genuinely care for them and let them know it’s safe to invest in your friendship.
Be generous to your friends.
Think about what your skills and talents are and find a way to turn them into a generous act. Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to develop your friendships. People want to stay with friends who value them, and generosity is a way to express that. You can share acts of generosity with your friends. If you’re great with kids, you might offer to babysit for your friends who are parents. ___18___
___19___
Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy (無(wú)聊的) TV show and hear them respond “Me too!”. We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. So don’t be afraid to share your struggles with your friends. It may bring you closer.
Face conflict bravely.
___20___But being able to deal with conflict with friends in a healthy, constructive way can strengthen your friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to make your relationship better.
A. Share your struggles and joys.
B. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships.
C. And remind them you are grateful to know them.
D. Here some experts offer the following tips.
E. It is more likely to build deep, long-lasting friendships.
F. Start by telling your friends how much you value them.
G. If you get a raise at work, treat your friends to a fancy dinner.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了加深友誼的四種方法，分別是表達(dá)感情、慷慨大方、分享共同喜好、勇敢面對(duì)沖突。通過(guò)這些方式可以增進(jìn)友誼并加強(qiáng)友誼。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“How do we strengthen the existing friendships in our lives??(我們?nèi)绾渭訌?qiáng)生活中現(xiàn)有的友誼？)”可知，此處提出問(wèn)題如何增強(qiáng)友誼。后文應(yīng)該對(duì)此給出一些建議。D選項(xiàng)“Here some experts offer the following tips.(以下是一些專家提供的建議。)”承上啟下，針對(duì)與如何增強(qiáng)友誼給出建議，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Tell them how much they mean to you.?(告訴朋友們，他們對(duì)你有多重要。)”以及后文的“These simple acts show you genuinely care for them and let them know it’s safe to invest in your friendship.(這些簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)表明你真的關(guān)心他們，讓他們知道在你們的友誼中投資是穩(wěn)妥的。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要告訴朋友，他們對(duì)自己多重要。這樣的舉動(dòng)表明你真心關(guān)心朋友，并給朋友帶來(lái)安全感。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該列舉同樣的舉動(dòng)。C選項(xiàng)“And remind them you are grateful to know them.(提醒他們你很感激認(rèn)識(shí)他們。)”指出提醒朋友你很感激認(rèn)識(shí)他們，同樣也是可以表明自己關(guān)心朋友的舉動(dòng)，該句與后文的these simple acts形成呼應(yīng)，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段段旨“Be generous to your friends.(要慷慨的對(duì)待朋友)”以及設(shè)空處前面的句子“?If you’re great with kids, you might offer to babysit for your friends who are parents.?(如果你很擅長(zhǎng)照顧孩子，你可以主動(dòng)提出為有小孩的朋友提供代看服務(wù)。)”可知，此處通過(guò)列舉可以幫助朋友看孩子說(shuō)明對(duì)待朋友要慷慨大方，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該列舉相同的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明情況。G選項(xiàng)“If you get a raise at work, treat your friends to a fancy dinner.(如果你升職了，請(qǐng)朋友吃頓豐盛的晚餐。)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【19題詳解】
該空為本題的段旨。根據(jù)后文的“Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy (無(wú)聊的) TV show and hear them respond “Me too!”.?(想象一下，當(dāng)你告訴朋友你偷偷喜歡一部垃圾電視節(jié)目時(shí)，他們的反應(yīng)是“我也是!”這種感覺(jué)有多好。)”以及后文的“So don’t be afraid to share your struggles with your friends. It may bring you closer.(所以不要害怕和你的朋友分享你的掙扎。它可能會(huì)拉近你們的距離。)”可知，本段闡述的是通過(guò)和朋友分享自己的喜悅和難處加深友誼。A選項(xiàng)“Share your struggles and joys.(分享你的難處和喜悅。)”概括本段段旨，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)本段段旨“Face conflict bravely.( 勇敢面對(duì)沖突。)”可知，在與朋友的相處中要勇敢的去面對(duì)沖突，即本段闡述的是在與朋友的相處中會(huì)遇到?jīng)_突，此處建議要勇敢地面對(duì)和處理沖突。B選項(xiàng)“It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships.(在友誼中處理沖突是很難的。)”與段旨呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store.The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ___21___ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty. He had completely become ___22___
The next day, two ___23___who Chris Person never met before drove to his home in Palmetto Bay. To his excitement, he was told that 15-year-old Lucas had ___24___the wallet in the parking lot by chance. Then he had decided to go with his father to Chris’s to ___25___it in person.
Chris became impressed with the ___26___the father had obviously passed on to his child,___27___ because every note of the more than $ 1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. “They both refused my ___28___without any hesitation when I insisted they___29___the money that was inside, and they said they just wanted to do the ____30____ thing-and they did, “Chris told CNN.“ The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____31____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”
During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll. Therefore, he was determined to do something meaningful to ____32____the boy for his kindness. The following weekend, Chris and his wife got a new surround sound system. Chris had been____33____that Lucas is very fond of ____34____,so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both____35____ and satisfied by the gift.
21. A. washed B. designed C. searched D. pressed
22. A. bored B. hopeless C. relaxed D. confident
23. A. teens B. boys C. managers D. strangers
24. A. stolen B. delivered C. lost D. noticed
25. A. return B. repair C. post D. describe
26. A. tradition B. appearance C. wealth D. value
27. A. usually B. generally C. especially D. fortunately
28. A. offer B. answer C. help D. call
29. A. change B. keep C. claim D. lend
30. A. dangerous B. right C. strange D. different
31. A. honest B. sincere C. brave D. common
32. A. chat with B. pick up C. pay back D. give up
33. A. guessing B. remembering C. imagining D. considering
34. A. science B. driving C. travel D. music
35. A. disappointed B. confused C. surprised D. embarrassed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Chris Person失去錢包后被一個(gè)叫Lucas的孩子和他的父親找到并歸還。Lucas表現(xiàn)出了非常善良和正直的行為，得到了Chris的稱贊和一份禮物。此外，文章也傳達(dá)了父親教育兒子做善事的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他仔細(xì)地搜了他的口袋和停車場(chǎng)，但一無(wú)所獲。A. washed洗；B. designed設(shè)計(jì)；C. searched搜遍；D. pressed按壓。根據(jù)下文“his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他搜遍了口袋和停車場(chǎng)。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)完全絕望了。A. bored無(wú)聊的；B. hopeless無(wú)助的、絕望的；C. relaxed放松的；D. confident自信的。根據(jù)上文“The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ____1___ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他丟了錢包之后，尋找無(wú)果，所以他應(yīng)該是感到絕望。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，兩個(gè)Chris Person從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的陌生人開(kāi)車去了他在棕櫚灣的家。A. teens青少年；B. boys男孩；C. managers經(jīng)理；D. strangers陌生人。根據(jù)下文“who Chris Person had never met before”可知，Person從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這兩個(gè)人，所以是陌生人。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓他興奮的是，他被告知15歲的Lucas偶然在停車場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)錢包。A. stolen偷；B. delivered遞送；C. lost丟失；D. noticed注意、發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store.”和下文可知，Chris的錢包是Lucas撿到并歸還的，所以Lucas是發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他決定和父親一起去Chris家，親自把它還回去。A. return歸還；B. repair修理；C. post張貼；D. describe描述。根據(jù)下文“The father tended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here.”可知，這位父親本想通過(guò)陪伴兒子千里迢迢來(lái)到這里，讓他明白無(wú)私和誠(chéng)實(shí)的意義即父親決定陪同Lucas來(lái)歸還錢包。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris對(duì)這位父親明顯傳遞給孩子的價(jià)值觀印象深刻，尤其是因?yàn)槟?000多美元的鈔票還在錢包里。A. tradition傳統(tǒng)；B. appearance外表；C. wealth財(cái)富；D. value價(jià)值。根據(jù)下文“And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”可知，這是父親傳遞給孩子的價(jià)值觀。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris對(duì)這位父親明顯傳遞給孩子的價(jià)值觀印象深刻，尤其是因?yàn)槟?000多美元的鈔票還在錢包里。A. usually通常；B. generally一般地；C. especially尤其；D. fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet.”可知，錢包里面的現(xiàn)金分文未少，所以尤其是因?yàn)槟?000多美元的鈔票還在錢包里。故選C。
28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采訪時(shí)表示：“當(dāng)我堅(jiān)持讓他們留著里面的錢時(shí)，他們毫不猶豫地拒絕了我的提議，他們說(shuō)他們只是想做正確的事情——他們也確實(shí)這么做了?！盇. offer提議；B. answer回復(fù)；C. help幫助；D. call叫。根據(jù)下文“when I insisted they ____9____ the money that was inside,”可知，Chris主動(dòng)提出讓他們留著里面的錢，這是Chris的提議。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采訪時(shí)表示：“當(dāng)我堅(jiān)持讓他們留著里面的錢時(shí)，他們毫不猶豫地拒絕了我的提議，他們說(shuō)他們只是想做正確的事情——他們也確實(shí)這么做了?！盇. change改變；B. keep維持、留著；C. claim宣稱；D. lend借。根據(jù)空后的“the money that was inside”以及下文作者想要報(bào)答Lucas可知，作者是讓他們留著錢包里面的錢。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采訪時(shí)表示：“當(dāng)我堅(jiān)持讓他們留著里面的錢時(shí)，他們毫不猶豫地拒絕了我的提議，他們說(shuō)他們只是想做正確的事情——他們也確實(shí)這么做了?！盇. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B. right正確的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)下文“The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here.”可知，這位父親想通過(guò)陪伴兒子千里迢迢來(lái)到這里，讓他明白無(wú)私和誠(chéng)實(shí)的意義，因此父子倆認(rèn)為還錢包是正確的事情。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位父親想通過(guò)陪伴兒子千里迢迢來(lái)到這里，讓他明白無(wú)私和誠(chéng)實(shí)的意義。A. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B. sincere真誠(chéng)的；C. brave勇敢的；D. common常見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)空前的and可知，空處和“selfless(無(wú)私的)”意義相近；再根據(jù)上文可知，Lucas撿到錢包卻原封不動(dòng)地還給錢包主人，這是誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：因此，他決定做一些有意義的事情來(lái)回報(bào)男孩的善良。A. chat with和……聊天；B. pick up撿起；C. pay back回報(bào)；D. give up放棄。根據(jù)下文“so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both ____15____ and satisfied by the gift.”作者給男孩買了禮物，以及上文他讓男孩父子留著錢可知，作者是想回報(bào)男孩。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris一直記得Lucas非常喜歡音樂(lè)，所以他打電話給Lucas，問(wèn)他是否想要。A. guessing猜想；B. remembering記得；C. imagining想象；D. considering認(rèn)為、考慮。根據(jù)上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Chris在聊天中得知男孩喜歡音樂(lè)，然后買了環(huán)繞立體音響。所以他是一直記得男孩的愛(ài)好。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris一直記得Lucas非常喜歡音樂(lè)，所以他打電話給Lucas，問(wèn)他是否想要。A. science科學(xué)；B. driving駕駛；C. travel旅游；D. music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Lucas喜歡音樂(lè)。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩對(duì)這份禮物既驚訝又滿意。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Chris had been ____13____ that Lucas was very fond of ____14____, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it.”可知，男孩和Chris聊天時(shí)，Chris記住了男孩的喜好，男孩并沒(méi)有特意告訴Chris自己的愛(ài)好。所以男孩得知Chris買了立體環(huán)繞音響會(huì)感到驚訝。故選C。
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness.” Despite various difficulties, for 33 years,___36___82-year-old Chinese man called Luo Yingjiu has been running a small zoo on___37___(he) own in Enshi, Hubei province.
At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo serves___38___ director, cleaner, breeder, vet and conductor. Most of the animals of the zoo are old and weak, many of___39___were saved by Luo. The zoo’s liontiger and python passed away years ago, ___40___ (leave) only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys, ___41___about 20 dogs.
A ticket only costs 10 yuan (S1.5) per person, and it’s free for children. But the zoo’s appeal to locals is fading. Since the outbreak of the pandemic, the number of visitors___42___(drop) to just several people a day.
While the world changes ___43___(gradual), the zoo remains much the same, and so does Luo’s love for the animals. “Many people tell me to rest at this old age, but my wish is ___44___ (maintain) the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the___45___(responsible), I shall never quit halfway,” says the former soldier in the local dialect.
【答案】36. an 37. his
38. as 39. which
40. leaving
41. and 42. has dropped
43. gradually
44. to maintain
45. responsibility
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了一位名叫羅英九的82歲中國(guó)老人克服種種困難，33年來(lái)一直獨(dú)自在湖北省的恩施經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家小型動(dòng)物園。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：盡管困難重重，一位名叫羅英九的82歲中國(guó)老人33年來(lái)一直獨(dú)自在湖北省的恩施經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家小型動(dòng)物園。此處泛指一位82歲中國(guó)老人，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且82-year-old發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an，故填an。
【37題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：盡管困難重重，一位名叫羅英九的82歲中國(guó)老人33年來(lái)一直獨(dú)自在湖北省的恩施經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家小型動(dòng)物園。on one’s own固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)自”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在一人鳳凰山動(dòng)物園，羅擔(dān)任園長(zhǎng)、清潔工、飼養(yǎng)員、獸醫(yī)和指揮。serve as固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)任”，故填as。
【39題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：動(dòng)物園里的大多數(shù)動(dòng)物都又老又弱，其中很多動(dòng)物都被羅救了。此處是介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Most of the animals，指物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：動(dòng)物園里的獅虎和蟒蛇幾年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、幾只孔雀、一群猴子和大約20只狗。句中有謂語(yǔ)passed away，且前后無(wú)連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，此處表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填leaving。
41題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：動(dòng)物園里的獅虎和蟒蛇幾年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、幾只孔雀、一群猴子和大約20只狗。前后“only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys”和“only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and，故填and。
【42題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從疫情爆發(fā)以來(lái)，游客人數(shù)已經(jīng)下降到每天只有幾個(gè)人。由“Since the outbreak of the pandemic”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是the number of visitors，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，即助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has，故填has dropped。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：盡管世界在逐漸變化，動(dòng)物園仍然保持著原樣，羅對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛(ài)也是如此。動(dòng)詞changes應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾，作狀語(yǔ)，故填gradually。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多人告訴我在這個(gè)年紀(jì)要休息，但我的愿望是全心全意地維持動(dòng)物園，直到我的最后一天?？仗幨欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是my wish，表示愿望，應(yīng)用不定式作表語(yǔ)，故填to maintain。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：“既然我已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了責(zé)任，我就不會(huì)半途而廢?！边@位退伍軍人用當(dāng)?shù)胤窖哉f(shuō)道。此處應(yīng)用名詞responsibility作賓語(yǔ)，此處特指維持動(dòng)物園這個(gè)責(zé)任，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填responsibility。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是希望中學(xué)的李華，負(fù)責(zé)本校英語(yǔ)周刊Agony Aunt Column。最近你收到一位名叫Tom的讀者來(lái)信。他說(shuō)自己較內(nèi)向，有時(shí)還會(huì)因觀點(diǎn)不和與同學(xué)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論，就交朋友一事他很苦惱。他希望Agony Aunt Column能給他一些建議。請(qǐng)你給Tom寫一封回信，內(nèi)容如下：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建議；
3.表達(dá)祝福。
注意： 1.詞數(shù) 80 左右。 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
I’m Agony Aunt
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Agony Aunt
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m Agony Aunt and I’ve just received your letter. There are quantities of readers facing the same issue, so I deeply understand your depression and concern. With effective solutions waiting for you, you can have a sigh of relief now.
Firstly, as a reserved person, it is suggested that you engage yourself in sports, such as football, where your skills and team spirit are more important and impressive than words, then friends come naturally. Secondly, keep in mind that different people have different preferences and points of view. Sometimes you just need to keep silent, listen and compromise. Whatever way you choose, remember argument will never destroy true friendships.
I sincerely hope you will soon go through the uncomfortable time. May true friends be around you.
Yours,
Agony Aunt
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給Tom寫一封回信，就他的苦惱給他一些建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
面臨：face →be faced with
重要的：important → essential
真誠(chéng)地：sincerely →truly
經(jīng)歷：go through →undergo
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：With effective solutions waiting for you, you can have a sigh of relief now.
拓展句：Because there are effective solutions waiting for you, you can have a sigh of relief now.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, as a reserved person, it is suggested that you engage yourself in sports, such as football, where your skills and team spirit are more important and impressive than words, then friends come naturally.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you will soon go through the uncomfortable time.（運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the road. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.
Para 2:
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者在回家路上發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)小孩掉進(jìn)了路上的洞里，作者告訴鄰居自己要去尋求幫助，鄰居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它幾個(gè)鄰居把孩子安全地從水坑里弄出來(lái)，孩子們的父母非常感謝他們。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告訴他這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者是如何和李先生和其他鄰居一起救出孩子的。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“聽(tīng)到發(fā)生的事情，孩子們的父母如釋重負(fù)?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫孩子們的父母感謝作者他們的善舉，以及作者得到的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：找到李先生——其它幾位鄰居加入了救援隊(duì)伍——安全救出孩子們——孩子的父母表示感謝——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
趕往：rush to / run to
設(shè)法做：manage to do / try to do
參加：join/be part of / participate in
情緒類
感激：grateful/thank/show one’s gratitude
快樂(lè)：happiness /joy
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. (運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
聽(tīng)力答案：1-5ACCBB 6-10ACABB 11-15ACACC 16-20ABBCC


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