四川省樂山市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語
(本試卷共10頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘)
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時問將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a gas statin.B. In a department stre.C. At an art gallery.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When des the secnd shw start?
A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the man ding nw?
A. Gathering materials.B. Writing a term paper.C. Hlding a meeting.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where will the speakers mst prbably g next?
A. T a bank.B. T Maca.C. T a gymnasium.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw will the wman g t the city library?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. She bught gds f pr quality.
B. She didn’t get the prmised discunt.
C. She met an implite salesgirl.
7. What will the man give t the wman?
A. Sme mney.B. A letter f aplgy.C. A new prduct.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What des Richard plan t d during the summer vacatin?
A Wrk in his father’s firm.B. Start bis wn business.C. Wash dishes in a restaurant.
9. What des Richard suggest the wman d?
A. Find the missing students.B. Wrk in the lcal newspaper.C. Help children with their study.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What are they talking abut?
A. A new mvie.B. A famus actr.C. An adventure bk.
11. What des the wmanlike best?
A. The visual effect.B. The plt.C. The cast.
12. Why des the man finally decide t see the mvie?
A. The stry is adventurus.B. The wman recmmends it.C. He is a fan f Tm Jhnsn.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What is the man ding?
A. Placing an rder.B. Selling insurance.C. Cnducting an interview.
14. What did Leaney study fr a degree?
A. Educatin.B. Finance.C. Public Relatins.
15. What is the advantage f a smaller business accrding t Leaney?
A. Mre flexibility in prviding services.
B. Clser emplyer emplyee relatinship.
C. Greater cntributins t her friends.
16. What is Leaney’s plan fr the next tw weeks?
A. T visit her parents.B. T call her relatives.C. T finish her wrk.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. When did Dessi Sieburth start lving birds?
A. At 6.B. At 8.C. At 14.
18. Why des Dessi make bxes fr bluebirds?
A. They are cmmn birds.B. They are easy t track.C. They have lst nest places.
19. What’s the functin f Dessi’s website?
A. T d research abut birds.B. T teach peple abut birds.C. T raise mney fr birds.
20. What did Dessi d in Alaska recently?
A. He interviewed bilgists.B. He bught sme gld there.C. He studied n a species f bird.
第二部閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Finding a new bk t read can be hard. Here are several different ways yu can find yur next favrite bk t read!
Lcal Library
Mst libraries allw anyne t walk in and lk arund. Head ver t the sectins that interest yu and brwse the shelves, then use yur phne t lk up any bks that catch yur eye. Or if yu want t supprt yur lcal library, just check the bk ut. Yu culd als talk t the librarian. If yu tell them what kinds f bks yu’re lking fr, they’ll be able t pint yu in the right directin.
Online Bk Stres
Amazn, AbeBks, and Better Wrld Bks are all great ptins. Mst nline bk stres allw srting by recent releases, and it’s a great way t discver bks yu’ve never heard f befre. Check ut the first few pages’ previews, reviews and ratings, and if yu like it, buy it!
Meetup Bk Clubs
If yu prefer t get yur bk recmmendatins thrugh dialgue and discussin, then Meetup might be the ptin fr yu. Bk clubs n Meetup are pretty straightfrward; they tell yu which bk t read, and then yu discuss it as a grup. Meetup grups might hld events nce a mnth, nce a week, r maybe even multiple times a week. If ne grup isn’t enugh, yu can always jin multiple.
Gdreads
One f the easiest ways t discver new bks t read is t use a bk recmmendatin site like Gdreads. Every year, Gdreads puts ut “Best Bks” fr all majr genres (體裁), including Fantasy, Hrrr, Petry, Rmance, and Yung Adult. Each genre has 20 entries, and yu can view past years’ awards back t 2011. Once yu’ve added and rated enugh bks, Gdreads will begin recmmending ther bks that yu might like.
21. What help can yu receive frm a lcal library?
A. Financial supprt.B. The librarian’s assistance.
C. Grup study.D. Advice n bk chice.
22. What’s special abut Meetup Bk Clubs?
A. They hld reading activities n a daily basis.B. They srt ut bks by recent releases.
C. They ffer grup discussins abut bks.D. They allw members t get bks fr free.
23. Which f the fllwing recmmends bks based n yur preference?
A Lcal Library.B. Online Bk Stres.
C. Meetup Bk Clubs.D. Gdreads.
B
Bees are cute and give us delicius things, like hney, and useful things, like beeswax. But they’ve als gt thse infamus stingers (毒刺). Bees can be a little scary, and in grups, they can be deadly. S when reprts hit the news abut Clny Cllapse Disrder (蜂群崩潰癥候群), sme f us might have thught, what’s the big deal?
What wuld happen if all the bees died? Unfrtunately, we’d lse a lt mre than rganic candles if bees went extinct. There are mre than 20,000 species f bees in the wrld, Tgether, they are prbably the mst imprtant grup f insect pllinatrs (傳粉者). If all the bees suddenly disappeared, there wuld be a gap in ur ecsystems that wuld be very hard t fill. First, flwers wuld likely g extinct withut bees. Other plants that bees pllinate might survive with ther pllinatrs. But they wuld be at a disadvantage.
Sme animals rely n bees fr fd. If we lst the bees, sme f ur mst beautiful natural species culd be next. All these changes wuld have chain effects thrughut ecsystems and int human sciety. Humanity prbably wuldn’t starve withut bees with many f ur main crps pllinated by the wind. But nutritius fruits and vegetables culd be lst r becme s expensive that few peple culd affrd them. And eating healthily is hard enugh as it is. It’s hard t knw just hw such a huge change t the natural wrld wuld end.
Luckily, this is just an imaginatin, right? But, Clny Cllapse Disrder is very real. Scientists believe human activity is t blame. The lss f bees has als been linked t the pesticides we use and t man-made climate change. And sme studies shwed that it’s nt just bees. Insect numbers have drpped dramatically ver the last few decades. Nearly half f all insect lives may have died ut in the last 35 years. Bees and ther bugs may be a little scary, but a wrld withut them wuld be much scarier.
24. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By listing the harms bees bring abut.B. By explaining a thery abut bees.
C. By reviewing the histry f bees.D. By telling facts abut bees.
25. Why are bees imprtant in the ecsystem?
A They help cntrl ther insects’ ppulatins.B. They prvide hney and beeswax.
C. They serve as a key link in the ecsystem.D. They pllinate ur main crps.
26. What is the pssible danger if bees died ut?
A. Lss f bidiversity and fd variety.B. Endangered insects becming extinct.
C. Climate change speeding up its pace.D. The rapid grwth f certain flwers.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Bees: Cute But Dangerus.B. Clny Cllapse Disrder Is Real.
C. Hney: A Duble Edged Swrd.D. Bees Are a Threat t Humans.
C
Lab-grwn chicken is finally making its way nt menus in the United States. The US Department f Agriculture (USDA) has recently given permissin fr selling cell-cultured (細胞培養(yǎng)的) meat prduced by GOOD Meat and UPSIDE Fds, marking a significant breakthrugh fr the cultured meat industry. These cmpanies are able t grw small amunts f chicken cells int meat withut the need fr traditinal slaughter (屠宰). Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that this permissin is currently limited t chicken prducts. Bth cmpanies still require additinal permissin t market cell-cultured beef, prk, r seafd.
Cncerns have been grwing amng Americans abut traditinal meat prductin, which cntributes t abut 14.5 percent f glbal carbn emissins and can encurage antibitic-resistant (耐抗生素) bacteria grwth. Additinally, it pllutes waterways with animal waste. And the animals themselves ften live relatively shrt lives in cages. “We think the current way f traditinal meat prductin is at the very tip f the spear f all these harms,” says GOOD Meat CEO Jsh Tetrick.
Despite these cncerns, meat remains a significant part f many peple’s diets due t cultural, traditinal, and nutritinal reasns. Cultured meat cmpanies psitin themselves as prducing sustainable and prper meat, aiming t prvide meat lvers with a guilt-free chice that satisfies their desire fr tasty fd.
The prductin prcess fr lab-grwn meat is relatively straightfrward, with the main challenge lying in building sufficient prductin facilities. Bth cmpanies, nw armed with USDA and FDA permissin, can fcus n expanding t prduce enugh cell-cultured meat t meet the demand. At the beginning, lab-grwn chicken will nly be available at select restaurants, including Bar Crenn in San Francisc and a restaurant wned by chef Jsé Andrés in Washingtn. D. C.
28. What des the apprval mean fr GOOD Meat and UPSIDE Fds?
A. They can sell lab-grwn meat in the U. S.B. They dn’t have t kill animals fr meat.
C. They can develp cell-cultured meat in labs.D. They can ffer varius types f lab-grwn meat.
29. What des “at the very tip f the spear” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The best slutin.B. The majr challenge.
C. The greatest change.D. The biggest reasn.
30. What can we learn frm traditinal and cultured meats?
A. Traditinal meat has mre cultural meanings.B. Cultured meat is mre envirnmentally friendly.
C. Cultured meat faces fierce market cmpetitin.D. Peple can nly eat lab-grwn meat in the future.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cultured meat challenges traditinal dieting custm.
B. Envirnmental pllutin n traditinal slaughter.
C. US Gvernment permits cultured meat’s prductin.
D. A technlgical innvatin in cultured meat.
D
Jennifer Destefan answered a call frm a number she did nt recgnize. “Mm, these bad men have me,” her daughter’s vice tld her, crying. A man cntinued t demand mney, r he wuld drug her daughter and leave her in Mexic. But while she kept him n the phne, friends managed t reach her daughter, nly t discver that she was free and well n a skiing trip in Arizna. The vice used n the phne was a fake (冒充品).
In fact, vice clning has far-reaching influences. A brief sample f a particular individual vice can be used t train an AI mdel, which can then speak any given text sunding like that persn. The feature is t be included in iPhne’s new perating system IOS 17 t help peple wh may be in danger f lsing their vices. ElevenLabs, an AI startup, ffers users the chance t create their wn clnes in minutes. When generating a recrding, the system als ffers a cntrller that allws users t chse between variability, a lifelike intnatin (語調(diào)), and stability, similar t a calm newsreader, bth accurate.
With clning cming, vices claiming t be smene may prve t be fakes. That disturbs financial industry (金融業(yè)), which uses vice as an imprtant identificatin. In jurnalism, fewer peple will trust news based n recrdings. The ppsite prblem will arise when public figures refuse t admit their genuine recrdings. Nw, ever mre peple caught up in illegal behavirs will be attracted by the defence, “It wasn’t me.”
Creative industries culd face challenges t. Vice actrs’ skills, trained ver a lifetime, can be taken away in a matter f secnds. The Telegraph recently reprted n actrs wh had mistakenly given up rights t their vices, making it pssible t clne them fr nthing. But as the ld saying ges, a cin has tw sides. Val Kilmer, wh has lst much f his vice t thrat cancer, was delighted t have his vice restred fr Tp Gun: Maverick. And sme thers may be spared heading t the studi fr retakes.
32. Why des the authr talk abut Destefan’s experience?
A. T explain why Destefan was cheated.B. T praise a mther’s lve fr her daughter.
C. T teach peple hw t recgnize fake vices.D. T draw readers’ attentin t vice clning.
33. What can be learned frm Paragraph 2?
A. Clning vices can be variusly styled.B. IOS trains peple disabled in speaking.
C. Clning ne’s vice is time-cnsuming.D. AI learns human vice frm texts.
34. What impact may vice clning make?
A. Financial industry will abandn vice identificatin.
B. Bradcasting will disappear in jurnalism.
C. Criminals use it as an excuse t escape punishment.
D. Public figures dare nt make recrdings.
35. What is vice clning’s influence in creative industries?
A. Disastrus.B. Duble edged.C. Beneficial.D. Shrt-termed.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t Make New Year’s Reslutins
D yu make reslutins in the new year? ____36____ Hwever, yu will give yurself yur best sht at success if yur reslutins are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bund).
Specific. Yur reslutins shuld be abslutely clear. Making a specific gal is really imprtant rather than just rughly saying “I want t lse weight.” Hw much weight d yu want t lse and hw lng will it last? ____37____
Measurable. Establish standards fr measuring prgress tward the achievement f each gal yu set. If, fr example, yu want t learn a freign language, memrize 20 wrds r practise speaking it fr 30 minutes every day. ____38____
Achievable. This desn’t mean that yu can’t have big gals. ____39____ Saving enugh mney t retire in five years when yu are 30 years ld is unlikely t achieve, but saving an extra $100 a mnth is accessible.
Realistic. ____40____ Are yu willing t devte time and energy t it? Yu truly knw that it can be accmplished with yur abilities and resurces available t yu. When yu identify the gals, yu begin t figure ut ways that yu make them cme true.
Time-bund. The timeline tward reaching yur gals shuld be clear and realistic. That means having enugh time t d them with lts f smaller gals set up alng the way. Fcus n these small achievements, and yu can make gradual prgress.
A. Des this gal really matter t yu?
B. Yu can make plans t achieve them.
C. They are mre easily made than achieved.
D. The fllwing tips can help achieve yur reslutins.
E. But trying t take t big a step t fast can make yu disappinted.
F. Five punds in the next tw mnths—that’s ging t be mre effective.
G. Recrding prgress int a jurnal r making ntes in an App can encurage yur perseverance.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的
最佳選項。
Many parents dream f their children grwing up and seeing the wrld. But Edith ____41____ that her three children were running ut f time t d that. They were fund t have a genetic (基因的) disease, which means the patients lse ____42____ gradually.
After the first ____43____, Edith decided that the kids needed t ____44____ visual (視力的) memries fr the future. Hwever, instead f just remembering pictures in bks, the family started a jurney t see the ____45____ wrld.
Nw they have crssed Africa, visited Turkey and Mnglia and plan t ____46____ their way thrugh Asia and visit mre cuntries. The kids are excited abut everything and their dreams ____47____. Mia, 11, tried her lng ____48____ hrseback riding. Clin, 7, successfully slept n the train bunkbed (上下鋪). Laurent, 5, drank juice n a camel. “They dn’t have t remember things in ____49____ and take it as a last chance t see that thing. They are really in the mment and they ____50____ it.” Edith said.
The kids have gained mre than visual memries. During the travel, smetimes there are frustratins, ____51____ and difficulties. But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situatin, all they need is ____52____. S when their eyesight begins t ____53____, they can face it the same way they did in the jurney. “We will ____54____ t the challenge.” Mia said that in ____55____.
Many parents want t give their kids the wrld — and this mm did.
41. A. insistedB. expectedC. hatedD. wrried
42. A. sightB. strengthC. hearingD. taste
43. A. excitementB. sadnessC. shameD. embarrassment
44. A. recallB. inventC. fillD. recgnize
45. A. wildB. imaginativeC. realD. perfect
46. A. wrkB. crrectC. abandnD. stp
47. A. went wildB. brke upC. came trueD. ran ut
48. A. practicingB. cnfusedC. wantingD. disturbed
49. A. a hurryB. reliefC. a wrdD. panic
50. A. quitB. admitC. prveD. enjy
51. A. explratinB. tirednessC. amazementD. pleasure
52. A. adaptinB. frgivenessC. attentinD. caring
53. A. imprveB. failC. fcusD. recver
54. A. appealB. mentinC. leadD. rise
55. A. depressinB. tensinC. satisfactinD. cnfidence
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The West Lake is always tpping the list with its beauty, and its ____56____ (imprtant) in literary and artistic histry when a turist cmes t Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
The West Lake and the hills surrunding its three sides ____57____ (inspire) schlars and artists since the 9th century. The green-clred Lianlian, ne f the three mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, is inspired by ltus (荷花) ____58____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian nt nly represents purity and pening-up, ____59____ als expresses the wish f building a shared future fr mankind.
The West Lake has 10 petically named scenic areas, ____60____ (make)it an utstanding example f a cultural landscape. It cnsists ____61____ temples, pagdas, gardens and decrative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additins have been made ____62____ (imprve) the landscape west f Hangzhu.
In 2011 the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____63____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List. As UNESCO says n its fficial website, “As ____64____ matter f fact, the West Lake has _____65_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest f China, as well as Japan and the Republic f Krea, fr centuries.”
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假設(shè)你是學(xué)校環(huán)保社社長李華。你校學(xué)生會正在評選“年度最佳社團”，請你向?qū)W生會寫一封信介紹你的社團。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 社團活動；
2. 推薦理由。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭和結(jié)尾不計入總數(shù)。
2. 可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)使內(nèi)容更加充實，行文連貫。
參考詞匯：社團：club
Dear Student Cuncil,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Life at 16 tk an unexpected turn when my parents decided t mve ur family frm Texas t Arizna. In just tw weeks, I had t say gdbye t my belved teachers, dearest classmates and my best friends. I felt a sense f blame tward my parents fr what seemed like turning my wrld upside dwn. I tld everyne I’d be returning t Texas as sn as pssible.
Upn arriving in Arizna, I made sure everyne knew I had friends waiting fr me back in Texas. I was determined t keep my distance, firmly believing that I’d be leaving sn. The first day f schl was a painful experience as I missed my friends in Texas badly. My life felt like it had cme t an end.
Eventually thugh, things gt a little better. In my art class, sitting just three seats away frm me in the same frnt rw was an utging girl with the mst beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. Her talent in art shne thrugh her creatins, and her lively spirit drew me in. I saw inspiratin and cnnectin in her that I s badly needed. Gathering my curage, I decided t talk t her. “Hi, my name is Sheila; what’s yurs?” I asked with a Texan accent.
The girl next t her thught that I was asking her. “Emily.” “Oh, hi, Emily,” I played alng. “What’s yur name?” I asked again, fcusing my attentin n the blue-eyed girl. She lked behind her, nt believing that I culd be asking her fr her name. “Jessie,” she answered quietly. “Hi, Jessie!” I smiled and returned t my wrk, awkward but satisfied. Little did I knw, that chance encunter wuld change the curse f my life.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150左右;2. 請按如下格式作答。
Sharing the lve fr art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly develped clse friendship.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As time passed, the pain f leaving Texas gradually disappeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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