山東省威海乳山市（五四制）2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

這是一份山東省威海乳山市（五四制）2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題，共7頁。試卷主要包含了本試卷共8頁,計 100分， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題1.本試卷共8頁,計 100分。 卷面分: 10分; 考試時間90分鐘。2.請清點試卷，然后將你的信息填涂在答題紙上，項目填寫要清楚。3.將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題紙對應(yīng)題目的標號上，將非選擇題答案用黑色簽字筆填寫在答題紙指定位置上。考試結(jié)束，只上交答題紙，自己保管好試卷。一、 基礎(chǔ)知識銜接(共10 小題. 計10分)(一) 從每小題 A、B、C中選擇最佳答案。 請將答案按編號涂卡。1. The bird is leading the girl to the hidden door behind the tree. 劃線部分在句中作      。A.狀語                    B. 賓語                   C.定語2. To see sometimes may not be to believe. 劃線部分在句中作      A. 表語                  B. 定語                   C.賓語3. I can't work with the noise going on,劃線部分在句中作   。A.結(jié)果狀語                  B.原因狀語                C. 伴隨狀語4. His dream is to be a dancer, so he tries his best to practice dancing. 此句為      。A. 并列句                  B. 目的狀語從句             C. 結(jié)果狀語從句5. You will not succeed unless you work hard. 句子中包含      A.原因狀語從句             B. 條件狀語從句             C. 讓步狀語從句6 Both my sister and I like the cute dog. 此句為      .A.簡單句                   B. 主從復合句            C. 并列復合句7. My grandpa is still health y even though he is 90 years old this year. 句子中包含      。A. 目的狀語從句             B. 條件狀語從句             C.讓步狀語從句8. You should make sure what time he is arriving.句子中包含           。A.狀語從句                B. 賓語從句                C.定語從句9. Could you please pass me the sugar instead of salt? 句子結(jié)構(gòu)是           。A. 主語+不及物動詞          B. 主語+系動詞+表語        C. 主語+及物動詞+雙賓語10. Laughing can make people who are upset feel a little better. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)是      。A  主語+及物動詞+賓語 B. 主語+系動詞+表語                C. 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語二、 完形填空 (共 10 小題, 計 10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。請將答案按編號涂卡。Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems, We can easily become unhappy   11we so lve our problems. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been   12   with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were   13   . Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they    14   very soon, and decide not to talk to each other.However, this usually doesn't last for long. They become good friends again. This is an important   15   for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too   16   . We must learn how to change these“problems”into“  17  ”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By   18   yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible.Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak,but he regards his many physical problems as   19  . Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges   20  .11. A. unless              B. if                  C. as12. A. happy               B. angry              C. patient13. A. honest              B. unusual              C. unfair14. A. beat                 B. fight               C.hide15. A. example              B. class              C. lesson16. A. kind                 B.strict               C. useless17. A. challenges            B. difficulties          C answers18. A. putting             B. comparing           C. competing19. A. interesting            B. important           C. unimportant20. A. instead              B. too                  C. neither三、 閱讀理解(共五篇短文，共25小題，計30分。 其中21-40每小題1分：41-45每小題2分)閱讀A篇， 從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案按編號涂卡。AJane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.Smart SchoolbagForget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy aged 1 1 has invented a schoolbag, It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner(掃描裝置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.Weather SweetsCan you eat weather?A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweet s based on the weather information of a certain day.The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.Sunrise BedIt's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it?To help you get up, a company has created a“tool”——a sun rise bed.It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on. soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and loude r until you turn it off. The company explains,“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”21. What can the smart schoolbag do?A. Help you repair computers          B. Teach you how to fix screens.C. Remin d you of the books you left.22.         influence(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.A.3D printers                     B. Wind speed                C. Temperature23. Which of the following shows how a sun rise bed wakes you up?A. lights on → lights brighter → music on → mus ic louderB. music on → mus ic loude r → lights on → light s brighterC. lights on →music on → lights brighter → music louder24. What does the underlined word“it”in Sunrise Bed refer to?A. The light.                     B.Yourbody.                 C. The bed.25. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?A. Wonderful food.                 B.Futureschools.              C. Amazing inventions.B閱讀B 篇， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正 (A)誤(B)。請將答案按編號涂卡。26.HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwithhepeopleinScotland.27 Loch Ness is in the north of Scotland.28.SilviawillmeetHansnextWednesday.29 Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.30.HanswritestoinviteSilviatolookfortheLochNessMonster.CPeople and dogs have been living together for a very long time. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from?A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just did a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they observed at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs.like humans, shared DNA with their relatives(親戚). The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning.In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves(狼).The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago?One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time went by, dogs became“man’s best friend”. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, so their offsprIng(后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs.By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs.        How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.31. Why did the scientist study the DNA of dogs?A. Because they wanted to know more about dogs.B. Because they wanted to put a big family tree for dogs.C. Because they wanted to find some new questions about dogs.32. What does the underlined word“raises”probably mean?A. collects                    B. brings                     C. improves33. According to the second idea in Paragraph 5, wolves         .A. lived with people and their DNA changed.B. became dogs before they changed their DNA.C. were man's best friends after they became dogs.34. Which of the following can be put in “        ”in the last paragraph?A. And we can know dogs' birth place.B. However, there is still much to learn.C.Butwestillknowlittleaboutdogs'habits.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dogs'DNA isn't similar to wolves' any more.B. People had a hard time making friends with dogs.C. Scientists can't answer all the questions by studying dogs' DNA.D閱讀D篇，根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)A——E 選項中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處、使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。請將答案按編號涂卡。Do you have post series blues(觀后失落感)? It's a feeling of loss that you feel at the end of a TV show.36.        Here is some advice.Watch all the content around the showIt means we can learn about it, such as the reviews, introductions of actors and so on. Surfing online is the best way to know more about the show.37.          Join a group of people with similar interestsAnyone who has post-series blues likes to discuss his or her obsession (癡迷) with friends.38.          In these groups, you can get more information and have a discussion with others happily.Find a similar show to watch39.         This is an important question you need to answer. Do you like the story of the show? Do you like watching the story and seeing what happens next? Or do you just like the actors’ great performances? These questions can help you find out what to watch next.Let more people watch the showGet your friends to watch.40.          You not only find friends to share your feelings with,but also successfully contributed to(有助于) this wonderful show.Maybe the best way to get over the post-series blues is to be thankful for what you have learned from the show.A. How to make you feel better?B. What really touched you about the show?C. The more things you find, the better you will feel.D.Iftheyhavethesameinterestsasyou,theywillthankyouforit.E. There are many groups of people who have something in common with you.E閱讀E篇， 回答問題。  (每小題2分)請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。Trip to Bank ParkThe most famous park in our cityHow to get there:Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.What can you do there:Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽獎活動) for children.Ticket: Adult:￥70Half price for children under 10Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.Attention:Take good care of your children . because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin(皮膚) from the sun.A professional(專業(yè)的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time!Tel:2136116;267436341. When does the second tour bus leave the shopping center?42.Howmuchshouldtheypayifyourparentstakeyour8-year-oldbrothertothepark?43.Whatdon'tvisitorsneedtotakeforthetrip?44. Please explain the underline d sentence in English.45. How can visitors get help in the park?四、單詞拼寫(共8小題，計8分)根據(jù)句意和音標提示以適當形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。46. Last night both the moon and stars           /??n/ brightly.47. He has been used to living in the           /'m?dn/ city life.48. Unluckily, His two           /'fI?g?(r)z/ were cut off in an accident.49. In order to keep the reading materials, I prepared a few         /'k?pIz/.50、China has           /?'t?i:vd/ great success in economy since the 1980s.51. There have been many advanced inventions since the 19th           /'sent??ri/.52. Although he is 30 years old now, he still depends           /'hevIli/ on his parents.53. When you visit the countryside, you can enjoy the natural and           /pi:sfl/ scenery.五、動詞填空(共8小題，計8分)閱讀短文，用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in an exam. I was sad and lost my confidence. I decided 54.          (go) to a class which can tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not begin talking like a teacher. Instead,he held up(舉起) a twenty yuan note(鈔票)!“Who 55.         (want) this?”he asked slowly. All of us in the class put up our hands.The speaker smiled. Then he 56.          (put) up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said nothing.Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor!Then he asked the same question a third time.l didn't understand what the speaker 57.          (do). Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again.After a while, he picked up a note and started 58.          (laugh),“You 59.         all just          (tell) me how to become successful, he said to us with the note in his hand.“The note is worth(價值) twenty yuan, I t is always worth twenty yuan, even though I 60.          (throw)it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.``When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have failed in an exam, but it doesn't mean I can't do well in the future. If I believe in myself, 161.         (be) successful!六、完成句子(共6小題，計12分)根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。62.他昨晚餓的睡不著覺。63.自從你離開家鄉(xiāng)你有多久沒回去了?64.你們決定好這周末去看哪部電影了嗎?65.他一進博物館就對如何沏茶產(chǎn)生了興趣。66. 據(jù)我所知，長城是世界上最長的人造城墻。67.當面對困難的時候，你為什么不向父母尋求幫助呢?七、短文填空  (共 10 小題. 計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請將答案對應(yīng)題號涂卡。A. by himself      B. After a while    C. at least      D. in the hot sun    E. hardF. Even worse     G. in silence       H. will take up     I. picks up        J. slowlyOn Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence(籬笆) because he is punIshed for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is 68.       nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting 69.       all afternoon.70        other boys will come by soon and see him doing his chores. Just then,Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He 71.        his brush and goes back to work.“Got to work, hey?”say? Ben.“Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fenc c 72.       .”Then Tom goes on painting. Ben watches Tom 73.       . He becomes more and more interested.74.       , he says,“Hey, Tom, let me try.”“No, I’m sorry, Aun t Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand that is fit to paint the fence.”“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please... I'll give you my apple!”Tom considers a moment longer. Then very 75.        he gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Sitting under a shady tree. Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence 76.       He thinks he has discovered something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something 77.       to get!八、書面表達(共1小題，計12分)  請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。假定你是李華，最近你的筆友劉明發(fā)來郵件，向你訴說他的困擾：他的父母不讓他用手機 APP 給英文電影配音，認為會影響學習和休息。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容用英語給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 表示理解，并予以安慰；2.提出合理的建議；3. 希望情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。參考詞匯:dub(v.配音)Dear Li Hua,I'm in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn't allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it was not good to my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I'm sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films.Now I don't know what to do. Could you help me?Yours,Liu Ming要求：(1) 要點齊全，語句通順，表達正確，可適當發(fā)揮：(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息：(3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))Dear Liu Ming,I'm sorry to hear that .....  Yours,Li Hua