Unit 7　Protect the Earth閱讀訓練一、閱讀短文, 完成任務?Come and help clean up Renmin Park on Sunday, May 8th. Hundreds of volunteers will come at 9 o’clock in the morning.Each year, the people of our city throw away a lot of plastic bottles. Many of the plastic bottles go into the Grand Canal (大運河). There are lots of glass bottles and metal cans in the river too. They are dangerous. It’s time to clean up. We will recycle the bottles and cans.We will give all the volunteers gloves and bags. The first 100 volunteers will get free T-shirts!任務一: 閱讀短文, 選擇正確的答案?(　　) 1. ________will get free T-shirts.  A.   All the volunteers　    B. The first 100 volunteers(　　) 2. We will________the bottles and cans.A. recycle　　             B. throw away任務二: 根據短文內容填空?There is going to be Clean-up Day on Sunday,1.___________.We will meet at Renmin Park at 2.________.We will clean up the park. We will get pairs of 3.________and 4.________as volunteers. Do you want to join us?二、閱讀短文, 按要求完成下列各題?We only have one Earth. We get land, air and water from the Earth. We should take care of these things. We should keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is bad for us, so we should keep the land clean. We can’t build too many houses. There isn’t much land on Earth for farming. We should save it. We all need water. We cannot live without water. We drink and use it. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water pollutes the rivers. Some people waste water. We should keep the air clean too. We need fresh air to breathe. (一)根據短文內容選擇正確答案?(　　) What does the underlined word “without” mean? 有       B. 沒有         C. 用(二)閱讀短文, 判斷正(T)誤(F)?(　　) 1. We can’t use too much land to build houses, because there isn’t much land on Earth for farming.(　　) 2. Without water and air, we can live on Earth.(　　) 3. We should protect the Earth.三、閱讀短文, 判斷正(T)誤(F)? 　　We can’t live without water, but now the water is polluted. It is a serious problem. So we must find a way to solve this problem. Water is an important resource. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river. So the water is wasted and polluted. I think we should reuse and save water. Don’t let our tears become the last drops of water on Earth. (　　) 1. This article is aimed at making people reuse and save water. (　　) 2. We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. (　　) 3. Water pollution is not a serious problem now. (　　) 4. We shouldn’t care about the problem about water pollution. (　　) 5. If we go on wasting water, there will be no water at last. 四、閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。China has banned(明令禁止)free plastic bags in supermarkets, and people have to pay for plastic bags.Chinese people once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. Plastic bags are the main cause(原因)of plastic pollution(污染),because they are easy to get and people throw them here and there. Now Chinese people are encouraged(鼓勵)to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags and give them to their parents as presents. They ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags. They think it is their duty(責任) to protect the environment.(    )1.People in China can't get free plastic bag sin supermarkets now.(    )2.Chinese people didn't use many plastic bags before.(    )3.Plastic bags are the main cause of plastic pollution.(    )4.Some students in Chongqing make their own plastic bags.(    )5.The students in Chongqing ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags.五、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。On 22nd April, people all over the world take time out to appreciate(重視)the Earth that we all share. It's Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet and how to protect it.On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.The idea for Earth Day came from a US senator(參議員). He was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on(流行起來). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. Millions of people in cities all over the USA took part in it. Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet. Now, Earth Day has become a global celebration.(    )1.Who came up with the idea for Earth Day?A UK senator.        B.A US senator.       C. The US President(總統)(    )2.When is Earth Day?On 22nd April.     B. On 5th July.        C. On 5th June.(    )3.What did the senator worry about?The health of people.B. The health of plants and animals.C. The weather of the world.(    )4.What should not people do to celebrate Earth Day?Listen to speeches or clean up their offices.B. Save water or electricity.C. Drive their cars to take part in it.(    )5.Is Earth Day popular all over the world?A. Of course not.     B. Yes, it is.      C. No, it's only popular in the US.六、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。What is recycling? It's to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. Recycling also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止)the need of recycling. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions:If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won't need to use the plastic bags of the shop. This will save bags before they are recycled.Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of (代替)paper napkins.Put on warm clothes in winter, dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免)using air conditioners(空調).Don't leave the fridge door open for a long time!Turn off(關掉) the taps and the lights after you use them.Take showers(淋浴)instead of baths(沐浴). If you take showers, you use much less(較少的)water.(    )1.What is good for recycling?Turning on the taps when you leave.B. Using air conditioners every day in winter.C. Use glass bottles instead of paper bottles.(    )2._______will use too much water.A. Taking showers         B. Taking baths     C. Washing hands(    )3.In winter, we should wear________to avoid using air conditioners.cool clothes            B.T-shirts          C. warm clothes(    )4.We should_________while brushing teeth.A. turn on the tap         B. turn off the tap    C.  use too much water(    )5.________can be used only once.A. Plastic bags           B. Cloth napkins     C. Paper napkins七、水是生命之源。沒有水，人類將無法生存，萬物將不能生長，世界將不會如此多姿多彩。因此，我們要珍惜水資源，必須節(jié)約用水，保護水環(huán)境。請閱讀下面這篇短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。Water is very important to living things.  Without water there can be no life on the Earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found(發(fā)現)almost everywhere. Even in the desert, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid(液體). The water in the air is a gas(氣體),and we call it water vapour (蒸氣).Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(結晶). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It's a solid (固體).There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.Water may be a solid, a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.(    )1.Water is only found in rivers, lakes and seas.(    )2. Everything on the Earth needs water.(    )3. There is no water in the desert.(    )4.We can see water when it is a solid, a liquid or a gas.(    )5. There is no water in the air.八、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Thoughts have changed. China has banned(已經禁止)free plastic bags in shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Making super-thin(超薄的)plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. The plastic bags have become a main cause(主要原因)of plastic pollution(污染)because they are easy to get and people throw(扔) them here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged(鼓勵) to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋),and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.(   )1.People in China have to________now.A. throw plastic bags here and thereB. collect plastic bags in the streetC. pay for plastic bags in shops and supermarkets(    )2.China made this rule because plastic bags are bad for the______.A. environment I        B. supermarkets        C. shops(    )3.The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _____for shopping.A.no bags             B. free plastic bags      C. their own bags(    )4.Some students in Chongqing ________.A. ask their parents to make cloth bagsB. make cloth bags themselvesC. pick up plastic bags everywhere(    )5.The main cause of plastic pollution is_____.A. the cloth bags       B. the plastic bags         C. shopping bags九、閱讀理解To protect the Earth, there are three words we should remember. They are the rules of 3R.They all start with the letter "r". They are "reduce"," reuse" and "recycle". These three words can change the world with your help!The first R is for "reduce". If you think about it, you will find there are many things you don't need when you go to the supermarket. You can also take your own canvas(帆布)bags instead of using plastic bags. Thus(這樣),you can reduce the use of plastic. When you are not using the lights, televisions or computers, you should turn them off. It is helpful to save energy. I'm sure you can think of many more different ways to reduce waste.The second R is for "reuse" .How many things do you think we can use again and again? Apiece of paper, a paper box or a plastic bottle? I'm sure you can come up with many exciting and fun uses for them.The third R is for "recycle". Now it is easier to recycle things we don't need. Near your home, you can find places like the recycling station(回收站). Also, there are signs on the rubbish bins: recyclable waste, other waste, kitchen waste and harmful waste. By using them, you can avoid(避免)much pollution.Remember, if you follow the rules of 3R, you will make our Earth cleaner and you can enjoy a better life!閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。(    )1.To protect the Earth, we should ________.A. reuse all the things     B. not drive cars       C. reduce, reuse and recycle(    )2.The underlined word "reduce" means "_________" in Chinese.A.削弱                B.減少              C.保持(    )3."_________" means we use the things again and again.Reduce              B. Reuse            C. Recycle(    )4.We can find recycling stations_______.A. near our home       B.at school           C. anywhere(    )5.We can see these signs on the rubbish bins:___________,other waste, kitchen waste and harmful waste.A. wet waste       B. non-recyclable waste     C. recyclable waste        十、閱讀理解  Do you believe in green living? Read the following blogs and lean how to protect our Earth better.Posted by Betty at 8:32 a.m. on 8th NovemberNew uses for old clothesWe waste a lot of things every day. We buy, use and throw away things every day. We need to start living a green life — but how? One answer is to reuse.We can make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes to store our toys, books and clothes. Do you know we can reuse our old clothes? You just need imagination(想象力)!I started reusing my old clothes two years ago. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to show my talent and my interest.Do you reuse? If you do, what new things can you make? If not, why not try?What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister? I reused my mum's sweater to make it.Terry B Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 8th NovemberReplyWhy don't you give your old clothes to people in need(在窮困中的)?I even give away(贈送)expensive(昂貴的)clothes I don't wear anymore, so I can help people in need.Betty Posted at 9:28 a.m. on 8th NovemberReplyGood idea! But I'm talking about the clothes that are too old to give to other people. Michael99  Posted at 10:18 a.m. on 8th NovemberReplyI always make shopping bags out of T-shirts and toys out of socks. Reusing things is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living a green life. 任務一：判斷正(T)誤(F)。(   )1.Betty started reusing her old clothes two years ago.(    )2.We can use food waste to make soil for gardening.(    )3.Terry B gives his new clothes to people in need.任務二：選擇正確的選項。(   )4.What was special about the hat?A. It came from an old sweater.B. It was a gift from Betty's sister.C. It was new and expensive.(    )5.What did Michael99 reuse to make toys?Paper boxes.       B. Shopping bags.        C. Socks.                      參考答案一、任務一 1. B    2. A任務二1. May  8th     2. nine   3. gloves   4. bags二、(一)  B  (二)  1. T   2. F   3. T三、T   2. T   3. F   4. F   5. T四、T   2. F   3. T   4. F   5. T五、1. B   2. A   3. B   4. C    5. B六、1. C   2. B   3. C   4. B   5. C七、F   2. T   3. F   4. F   5. F八、1. C   2. A   3. C   4. B   5. B九、1. C    2. B    3. B   4. A   5. C十、任務一   1. T   2. T  3. F 任務二   4. A   5. C     

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