
?第9單元 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
單詞
prefer v.更喜歡 Australian adj.澳大利亞(人)的 n.澳大利亞人
electronic adj.電子的;電子設(shè)備的suppose v.推斷;料想
smooth adj.悅耳的;平滑的 spare adj.空閑的;不用的v.抽出;留出
director n.導(dǎo)演;部門負(fù)責(zé)人 case n.情況;實情
war n.戰(zhàn)爭;戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài) stick v.粘貼;將……刺入
down adj.悲哀;沮喪 dialog n.(=dialogue)對話;對白
plenty pron.大量;眾多 shut v.關(guān)閉;關(guān)上
lyrics n.(pl.)歌詞 ending n.(故事、電影等的)結(jié)尾;結(jié)局
documentary n.紀(jì)錄片 drama n.戲;劇
superhero n.超級英雄 intelligent adj.有才智的;聰明的
短語
stick to 堅持;固守 in that case 既然那樣;假使那樣的話
plenty of 大量;充足 shut off 關(guān)閉;停止運轉(zhuǎn)
once in a while 偶爾地;間或 feel like 想要
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起來
try one’s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事
句型
1.—What kind of music do you like?你喜歡什么類型的音樂?
—I love music that/ which I can sing along with. 我喜歡可以隨之唱歌的音樂。
2. He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. 他更喜歡演奏輕柔舒緩的歌曲的樂隊。
3. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 她喜歡演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家。
Section B
單詞
sense v.感覺到;意識到n.感覺;意識 sadness n.悲傷;悲痛
pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦惱 reflect v.反映;映出
perform v.表演;執(zhí)行 pity n.遺憾;憐憫v.同情;憐憫
total n.總數(shù);合計adj.總的;全體的 master n.大師;能手;主人v.掌握
praise v.& n.表揚;贊揚
wound n.傷;傷口;創(chuàng)傷v.使(身體)受傷;傷害
painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
moving adj.動人的;令人感動的
lifetime n.一生;有生之年
recall v.回憶起;回想起
短語
in total 總共;合計 get married 結(jié)婚
by the end of 在(某時間點)以前
look up 查閱;抬頭看
句型
1. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. 即使在阿炳結(jié)婚并重獲家庭之后,他也繼續(xù)在街上彈奏并演唱。
2. By the end of his life , he could play over 600 pieces of music. 在他生命后期,他可以演奏600多首曲子。
3. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear ,but his popularity continues to this day. 遺憾的是一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來得以傳世,但時至今日,他(阿炳)依舊頗受歡迎。
語法
定語從句
掌握定語從句的用法。
能聽懂關(guān)于個人喜好的對話,并與他人交流此話題;能讀懂有關(guān)描述個人喜好的文章,并能就自己的喜好進行表達。
培養(yǎng)高雅的情趣和健康的愛好,學(xué)會和他人分享自己的喜好,并學(xué)會尊重他人的喜好。
本單元建議5課時
Section A(1a~2d)…………………………………………………………………………………………1課時
Section A(3a~4c)………………………………………………………………………………………..1課時
Section B(1a~1d)………………………………………………………………………………………..1課時
Section B(2a~2e)…………………………………………………………………………………………1課時
Section B(3a~Self Check)…………………………………………………………………………… …1課時
詞匯短語:主要采用在實際操作中運用的方法。
基本句子:采用多媒體展示和交際法。
語法:定語從句——采用歸納法和舉例法。
Section A 第1課時(1a~2d)
類別
學(xué)習(xí)重點
重點單詞
prefer,Australian,electronic,suppose,smooth,spare,case,director,war
重點短語
along with ,dance to, in that case ,listen to, think about
重點句式
1. I love music that I can sing along with.
2. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
課前預(yù)習(xí)
寫一寫
1.更喜歡prefer 2.電子的electronic
3.推斷;料想suppose 4.悅耳的;平滑的smooth
譯一譯
1.不同種類的different kinds of 2.既然那樣in that case
3.思考think about
背一背
1.我喜歡能隨之唱歌/起舞的音樂。
I like music that I can sing along with/dance to.
2.我只想笑一笑,不想過多費神思考。
I just want to laugh and not think too much.
新課導(dǎo)入
Say that I like listening to music, as for me, when I was young ,I preferred music that I could sing along with, but now I prefer music that is quiet .What kind of music do you like ?Ask the students and pick up from one to another quickly to let the students catch the points.
新課展示
【完成教材1a~2d的教學(xué)任務(wù)】
1.1a你喜歡哪一種音樂?學(xué)生看圖片,將其認(rèn)同的表達圈起來,然后寫出你自己的句子。
2.1b聽1b錄音,將Tony和Betty喜歡的音樂打勾。
3.1c學(xué)生就其喜歡的音樂練習(xí)對話。
4.2a學(xué)生聽錄音,根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容判斷正誤。
5.2b再聽錄音,根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容完成句子。
6.2c學(xué)生用2a和2b的材料編對話。
7.2d處理學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)后的重難點,然后學(xué)生分角色表演對話。
【語法提要】
1.prefer
prefer 是及物動詞,意為“更喜歡”,相當(dāng)于“l(fā)ike…better”。其過去式和過去分詞都是preferred。如:
I prefer English to math.=I like English better than math.與數(shù)學(xué)相比,我更喜歡英語。
I don’t like P.E. lesson but my friend Jim prefers it.我不喜歡體育,但是我的朋友吉姆喜歡。
注意:①prefer sth.to sth./prefer doing sth.to doing sth.與(做)某事相比更喜歡(做)某事。to是介詞,故后面要接名詞或動名詞。如:
I prefer staying at home to going out.與外出相比,我更喜歡待在家里。
②prefer to do sth.更喜歡/寧愿做某事。如:
He prefers to listen to quiet and gentle music.他更喜歡聽輕柔優(yōu)雅的音樂。
③prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿/更希望某人做某事。如:
We prefer you to stay for dinner.我們更希望你留下來吃晚飯。
④prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。如:
I prefer to write rather than read.=I would rather write than read.我寧愿寫而不愿讀。
2.along with
along with為固定短語,意為“伴隨著”,相當(dāng)于together with。如:
I will go along with you.我將和你一起去。
She enjoys the sunshine after the noon, along with kittens and flowers.
她享受著午后的陽光,有小貓和鮮花的陪伴。
I am going shopping along with my mother.我要和媽媽一起去購物。
當(dāng)主語后跟with或者along with時,謂語動詞不受這些詞的影響,仍與前邊的主語保持一致。如:
Jim with his friends plays soccer twice a week.吉姆和朋友一周踢兩次足球。(主語為Jim)
The boy, along with his parents has been to the Great Wall twice.那個男孩和父母一起去過兩次長城。(主語為The boy)
3.different kinds of …
different kinds of …意為“不同種類的”。如:
There are different kinds of books in the bookstore.書店里有不同種類的書籍。
【問題探究】
1.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:He likes English better than math.
He prefers English to math.
2.完成句子:我喜歡和吉姆一起工作。
I like working along with Jim.
活學(xué)活練
(B)1.—Do you know the little boy_______ is helping the old man cross the road?
—No. But how nice he is!
A. which B. who C. whom
(C)2. I prefer_______ some shopping to _________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A. doing; go B. do; go C. doing; going
(B)3. He likes listening to different_________ of music.
A. kind B. kinds C .types
布置作業(yè):教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課后完成本課時對應(yīng)練習(xí),并預(yù)習(xí)下一課時內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)反思
本課時的核心內(nèi)容是圍繞著談?wù)撟约合矚g的人或事展開,任務(wù)是讓學(xué)生學(xué)會用prefer,like談?wù)撟约合矚g的人或事。通過對本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能掌握本課時定語從句的用法。
教學(xué)過程中老師的疑問:
教師點評和總結(jié):
教學(xué)說明:
就同一個問題(話題)快速地找不同的學(xué)生提問,通過不斷重現(xiàn),讓學(xué)生盡快地能模仿表達。
Section A 第2課時(3a~4c)
類別
學(xué)習(xí)重點
重點單詞
stick ,down ,dialog ,plenty ,shut
重點短語
feel like, stick to, depend on, cheer up ,try one’s best ,plenty of ,shut off, in time ,once in a while, too…to, be afraid of ,not…anymore
重點句式
1. While some people stick to only one kind of movie ,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
2. When I’m down or tired ,I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
課前預(yù)習(xí)
寫一寫
1.粘貼stick 2.悲哀;沮喪down
3.大量;眾多plenty 4.關(guān)閉;關(guān)上shut
譯一譯
1.堅持;固守stick to 2.大量;充足plenty of
3.關(guān)閉;停止運轉(zhuǎn)shut off 4.偶爾地;間或once in a while
背一背
1.當(dāng)我沮喪或疲倦時,我更喜歡能使我高興起來的電影。
When I’m down or tired ,I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
2.像《企鵝長征》這樣提供大量有關(guān)某一特定主題信息的記錄片會很有趣。
Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.
新課導(dǎo)入
Say that although we may stick to enjoying one kind of movie, we may sometimes watch other kinds of movies in some other situations to change our mood .Ask the students what kind of movies they like to watch when they are down, tired, or sad.
新課展示
【完成教材3a~4c的教學(xué)任務(wù)】
1.3a學(xué)生通過閱讀,在電影種類下畫線并圈出電影名。
2.3b學(xué)生再讀文章,然后回答問題。
3.處理3a重難點,學(xué)生朗讀。
4.3c學(xué)生根據(jù)其不同情緒狀態(tài)下喜歡看哪一種類型的電影填表。
5.4a學(xué)生根據(jù)表格提供的信息寫句子。
6.4b學(xué)生讀詹妮弗的CD,然后用that, which或who引導(dǎo)的定語從句完成句子。
7.4c學(xué)生就其喜好,模仿方框內(nèi)對話練習(xí)對話。
【語法提要】
1.stick to
stick to可意為“堅持;信守;緊跟;沿著”。如:
Let’s stick to the road we know.我們沿著熟悉的路走吧。
I stick to my opinion for all that.盡管如此,我還是堅持我的意見。
拓展:(1)stick 作動詞,意為“忠于;信守;不放棄”。如:
I always stick to my promises.我一貫信守諾言。
He sticks to his wife.他忠實于他的妻子。
(2)stick還可作動詞,意為“堅持;堅守;遵守”。如:
stick to one’s post堅守崗位
It’s impossible if you stick to the rules.如果你堅持按規(guī)矩辦事,那這事就得告吹。
2.depend on (或upon)
(1)依靠;依賴。如:
I depend on my pen for a living.
我靠寫作為生。
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
身體健康依靠的是營養(yǎng)豐富的食品、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。
(2)信任;信賴;確信;信任;對……有信心。如:
He’s a man who can be depended upon in a crisis.
在危難時他是個可以信賴的人。
I cannot depend (upon) on his word.
我信不過他的話。
(3)取決于;依……而定。如:
All depend on the weather.
一切取決于天氣。
That depends on how you solve the problem.
那取決于你如何處理這個問題。
3.cheer up
cheer up有兩種用法:
(1)作及物動詞,意為“使……高興/振奮起來”,賓語一般是sb./oneself。如:
You should cheer him/yourself up.你應(yīng)該讓他/你自己振奮起來。
(2)作不及物動詞,意為“(自己)高興/振奮起來”,不用被動語態(tài)。如:
Hearing the good news, I cheered up.聽到這個好消息時,我歡呼起來。
【問題探究】
1.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:What do you feel like watching today?
What would you like to watch today?
2.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 。
Once in a while(偶爾) he plays basketball.
3.How you get on with your English depends on studying(study) it hard or not.
4.Whatever we do, try your best(盡力) to do it well.
活學(xué)活練
(C)1 .Stick_________ me ,or you’ll get lost.
A .after B .with C .to
(A)2. Who is the man_________ is reading a book over there?
A. that B. which C. whose
(A)3. Don’t ask your parents for everything .You should_________ yourself.
A. depend on B. ask for C. look after
布置作業(yè):教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課后完成本課時對應(yīng)練習(xí),并預(yù)習(xí)下一課時內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)反思
這節(jié)課我根據(jù)Grammar Focus引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過小組合作總結(jié)歸納定語從句的用法,同時通過練習(xí)進一步鞏固定語從句的用法。再通過3a、3b、3c的活動引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過閱讀進一步學(xué)習(xí)體驗、感悟運用定語從句談?wù)撟约合矚g的人或事,同時提高閱讀能力,讓所學(xué)的內(nèi)容得到鞏固。這樣一來,也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。
教學(xué)過程中老師的疑問:
教師點評和總結(jié):
教學(xué)說明:
通過提問,進入本節(jié)課有關(guān)用定語從句表達人們其他方面的喜好的內(nèi)容。
Section B 第3課時(1a~1d)
類別
學(xué)習(xí)重點
重點短語
the name of
重點句式
He likes clothes that are unusual.
課前預(yù)習(xí)
譯一譯
最喜歡的東西favorite things
背一背
1.他喜歡不平常的衣服。
He likes clothes that are unusual.
2.他喜歡把事情解釋得清楚明白的作家。
He likes writers who explain things well.
新課導(dǎo)入
Ask the students what is the name of their favorite movie, book and band.
新課展示
【完成教材1a~1d的教學(xué)任務(wù)】
1.1a學(xué)生填寫下面的表格,將其喜歡的書,電影和樂隊的名字寫下來。
2.1b學(xué)生聽錄音,寫出三件邁克喜歡的物品。
3.1c學(xué)生聽錄音。在1b中寫出邁克爾喜歡每件物品的原因。
4.1d學(xué)生小組討論1a中最喜歡的事情。說說你為什么喜歡這件事。
【語法提要】
1.favorite
favorite用作名詞,意為“幸運兒;喜歡的事物;特別喜歡的人”。
如:
I like all the books on the shelf but this one is my favorite.
我喜歡書架上所有的書,但這本是我最喜歡的。
The actor, whose voice is very special, is my favorite.
那個聲音很特別的男演員,是我的最愛。
favorite用作形容詞,意為“最喜愛的;中意的;寵愛的”。如:
Jiang Dawei is my favorite musician. 蔣大為是我最喜歡的音樂人。
My favorite subject at school is math.讀書時我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。
2.unusual
unusual是形容詞,意為“不尋常的;不一般的”。如:
It’s unusual for the trees to flower so early.
這種樹這么早開花很不尋常。
It is unusual to see snow in this region.
這個地區(qū)難得見到雪。
拓展:usual是形容詞,意為“通常的;常有的”。如:
As usual ,the policemen get the bad guys in the end.
跟平常一樣,警察最后把壞人都抓起來了。
usually用作副詞,意為“通常;經(jīng)常;平常”。如:
His stories usually have a happy ending.
他的故事通常有一個美滿的結(jié)局。
【問題探究】
用引導(dǎo)詞完成下列各句。
(1)He came on a morning when it rained very heavily.
(2)The boy named Li Wen lives in the village where there is no school.
(3)In the room there is a desk on which there are a lot of books.
活學(xué)活練
(B)1 .Books and sports are the boys’ ______________ .
A .like B. favorites C. favorite
(B)2 .Planting that kind of trees is________ unusual thing for him.
A .a B .an C .the
(C)3. That morning he came with a bag in hand .
A. usually B. unusual C.as usual
布置作業(yè):教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課后完成本課時對應(yīng)練習(xí),并預(yù)習(xí)下一課時內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)反思
本節(jié)課繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)運用定語從句談?wù)撟约合矚g的人或事,運用了大量的圖片進行直觀教學(xué),充分練習(xí)了本課的重點和難點內(nèi)容,突出了重點,突破了難點。教師要充分借助聽力材料和補充閱讀材料,訓(xùn)練提高學(xué)生的聽力閱讀水平。在聽讀的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)設(shè)語言情景,加強讀寫能力的訓(xùn)練。
教學(xué)過程中老師的疑問:
教師點評和總結(jié):
Section B 第4課時(2a~2e)
類別
學(xué)習(xí)重點
重點單詞
sense,sadness,pain,reflect,perform,pity,total,master,praise,wound,painful
重點短語
a piece of, along with ,look up ,be born, such as, be known for, make money, get married, in this way, be the end of, in total
重點句式
1. The music was strangely beautiful , but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
2. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
課前預(yù)習(xí)
寫一寫
1.感覺到;意識sense 2.悲傷;悲痛sadness
3.反映;映出reflect 4.表演;執(zhí)行perform
5.大師;掌握master 6.表揚;贊揚praise
譯一譯
1.總共;合計in total 2.結(jié)婚get married
3.掙錢make money 4.到……時為止by the end of
5.在某人的一生中during one’s lifetime 6.繼續(xù)做某事continue to do sth
7.觸動……的心touch the heart of 8.因為這個原因for this reason
背一背
1.但是那是我曾經(jīng)聽到過的最動人的音樂之一。
But it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.
2.那音樂是1893年出生在無錫市的一個民間音樂家阿炳寫的。
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.
3.甚至阿炳結(jié)婚又有了家后,他還繼續(xù)在大街上唱歌、演奏。
Even after Abing got married, and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.
4.遺憾的是,總共只有六首曲子被錄了下來供后人聆聽,但時至今日,他依舊頗受歡迎。
It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
新課導(dǎo)入
Ask the students what kind of music they like to listen to, they can say the name of their favorite song.
新課展示
【完成教材2a~2e的教學(xué)任務(wù)】
1.2a你知道多少中國的樂器?你知道哪些用這些樂器演奏的著名的樂曲?學(xué)生和其搭檔把它們列出來。
2.2b學(xué)生讀本節(jié)文段,回答本節(jié)問題。
3.2c學(xué)生再次閱讀這篇文章,用恰當(dāng)單詞完成表格中每段的主旨大意,然后列出支持每段大意的細(xì)節(jié)。
4.處理2b重難點,學(xué)生朗讀。
5.2d學(xué)生把who或that圈起來以確定定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,然后用下面方框里的單詞填空。
6.2e學(xué)生A是一個對阿炳的音樂很有興趣的外國人,學(xué)生B是一個了解阿炳的音樂的中國學(xué)生。用下列文中信息編一個對話。
【語法提要】
1.sense
(1)sense作名詞,意為“感覺;意識;觀念”。如:
She has no sense of time.她沒有時間觀念。
Your brother has a good sense of humor.你兄弟很有幽默感。
He is free from any sense of responsibility.他絲毫沒有責(zé)任感。
還可作動詞,意為“感覺到;意識到”。如:
I sensed that I had made a serious mistake.我意識到自己犯了個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。
I’m afraid I haven’t got a very good sense of directions, so I get lost easily.
恐怕我的方位感很差,因此我容易迷路。
2.pain
(1)pain可以表示肉體上的“疼痛;痛苦”,可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如:
This tooth is giving me pain.這顆牙很疼。
Mary felt a sharp pain in her left arm.瑪麗左臂感到一陣劇烈的疼痛。
由于可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,所以有時在同一語境中用pain, a pain, pains都是可能的。如:
I have pain/a pain/pains in my back.我背疼。
(2)pain還可表示精神上的“痛苦”,此時只用作不可數(shù)名詞,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不與不定冠詞連用。如:
I could not stand the pain any longer.我再也忍受不了這種痛苦了。
I hope you will forgive me if I have given you pain.如果我給你帶來了痛苦,希望你原諒我。
3.look up
look up動詞短語。如:
She looked the word up in a dictionary.她在詞典里查這個詞。
It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.遇到生詞查詞典是個好習(xí)慣。
4.wound
(1)wound 作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“創(chuàng)傷; 傷口; 傷害 ”。如:
A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound.護士清洗并包扎好傷口。
Press firmly on the wound to stop the bleeding.用力壓住傷口止血。
The shot wounded his arm.子彈打傷了他的胳膊。
(2)wound作及物動詞,意為“傷;傷害”。如:
What you have said has wounded me.
你說的話刺傷了我。
I was deeply wounded by his remarks.他的話使我深受傷害。
5.pity
(1)pity作名詞,表示“遺憾”時含有“失望;可惜”之意,是單數(shù)名詞,常與a連用,構(gòu)成句式“It’s a pity(that)…,表示“真可惜/真遺憾……”;“what/that’s a pity”表示“真遺憾;真可惜”。pity表示“憐憫;同情”時為不可數(shù)名詞。如:
It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job.他沒有接受那份工作真遺憾。
—I’ve lost it!我把東西弄丟了!—Oh, what a pity.噢,真可惜。
He looked very hungry, but Mary felt no pity for him.他看上去非常餓,但是瑪麗一點也不同情他。
(2)pity作動詞,意為“同情;憐憫”,一般不用于進行時。如:
I don’t know whether to hate or pity him.我不知道該恨他,還是該同情他。
6.total
total作名詞時,意為“總數(shù);合計”;作形容詞時,意為“總的;全體的”。如:
Add these numbers together and tell me the total.把這些數(shù)加起來,告訴我總數(shù)是多少。
Her total income was seventy thousand yuan a year.她一年的總收入是七萬元。
它常用于短語in total總共;合計,如:
These products, in total ,account for about 80% of all our sales.這些產(chǎn)品總共約占我們?nèi)夸N售額的80%。
拓展:total作形容詞時,還可表示“徹底的;完全的”,相當(dāng)于complete,用來表示程度。
【問題探究】
1.掌握一門外語并不容易。
It’s not easy to master a foreign language.
2.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:Mary felt a sharp pain in her left arm.
Mary’s left arm is painful .
3. The boy’s performance (perform) made all of the teachers pleased.
4. It is a pity (pity) that you can’t come to the party.
5.That will cost you 7.50 pounds in total(總共).
活學(xué)活練
(C)1. The horse________ danger and stopped.
A. senses B. sensing C .sensed
(B)2. He has to__________ the man’s telephone number in the notebook because he forgot it.
A. look for B. look up C. look at
(A)3. He was seriously________ .Blood poured out of the wound.
A. wounded B. wound C. wounds
(B)4. ________ is a pity that I forget my camera.
A. This B. It C. That
(C)5. How many animals are there_________?
A. on total B. with total C.in total
布置作業(yè):教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課后完成本課時對應(yīng)練習(xí),并預(yù)習(xí)下一課時內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)反思
本節(jié)課是一節(jié)閱讀課,通過任務(wù)型閱讀培養(yǎng)學(xué)生注意細(xì)節(jié)的能力,同時體驗感悟定語從句在文章中的運用。本課的設(shè)計使學(xué)生從任務(wù)型閱讀中學(xué)會了注意細(xì)節(jié)的能力,同時還通過閱讀體驗感悟定語從句在文章中的運用。
教學(xué)過程中老師的疑問:
教師點評和總結(jié):
教學(xué)說明:
通過提問,為導(dǎo)入學(xué)習(xí)Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?做準(zhǔn)備。
教學(xué)說明:
聽、說、讀、寫相結(jié)合鍛煉了學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力。
Section B 第5課時(3a~Self Check)
類別
學(xué)習(xí)重點
重點短語
sound like, enjoy doing
重點句式
1. The comedy has plenty of dialog which is very humorous.
2. It sounds like something that we both will enjoy.
課前預(yù)習(xí)
譯一譯
1.大量;充足plenty of
2.聽起來像 sound like
背一背
1.既然你更喜歡令人放松的音樂,我猜想你不會想買這張電子音樂唱片。
Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD.
2.圣誕節(jié)是一個傳播快樂的時刻,所以你應(yīng)該抽出些空閑時間和你愛的人一起度過。
Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should find some spare time to spend with your loved ones.
3.盡管他是一位沒有太多經(jīng)驗的演員,但是他在這部新戰(zhàn)爭電影中表現(xiàn)得非常出色。
Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film.
新課導(dǎo)入
Ask the students what kind of music or movies they like best, what their favorite song or movie is and why they like the song or movie.
新課展示
【完成教材3a~Self Check的教學(xué)任務(wù)】
1.3a你最喜歡什么類型的音樂或者電影?最喜歡的歌曲或者電影是什么?完成表格。
2.3b根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。
3.Self Check 1學(xué)生用方框里的單詞、詞組填空。
4.Self Check 2學(xué)生用who,that或which填空,每個空可以有多個答案。
5.Self Check 3根據(jù)你自身的情況完成句子。
【語法提要】
定語從句
關(guān)系代詞that可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,that可以充當(dāng)從句的主語、 賓語、 表語。如:
The bag that lies on the ground is hers.地上的那個包是她的。(關(guān)系代詞that在修飾bag的定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。)
在先行詞是事物的定語從句中,that和which一般可互換,但在下列情況下不可以互換:
(1)只能用that,不能用which作先行詞的情況:
①先行詞是不定代詞或者先行詞被不定代詞所修飾時,關(guān)系代詞通常只用that,不用which。如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么東西要在城里買嗎?
②先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、 the only等修飾時,關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which。如:
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.這是我見過的最激動人心的足球比賽之一。
③關(guān)系代詞在限定性定語從句中作表語并帶有類比含義時,通常只用that,不用which。如:
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的那所學(xué)校了。
(2)只能用which,不能用that作先行詞的情況:
①介詞提前到關(guān)系代詞前形成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來修飾表事物的先行詞時,關(guān)系代詞用which。如:
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.這就是老師正在談及的參考書。
②在非限定性定語從句中,常用which,不用that。如:
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.昨晚我看了一部很好的電影,它是關(guān)于長征的。
【問題探究】
用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。
(1)Is there anything that I can do for you?
(2)This is a famous school in which his daughter is studying.
活學(xué)活練
(B)1. The first English novel _______ I read was Cities.
A. which B. that C. what
(A)2. The house in_________ we live is very large.
A. which B. that C. what
布置作業(yè):教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課后完成本課時對應(yīng)練習(xí),并預(yù)習(xí)下一課時內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)反思
本節(jié)課是一節(jié)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課,通過Self Check的三個活動,歸納梳理定語從句的用法,然后再通過3a、3b的活動進一步鞏固對定語從句的認(rèn)知和運用。3a填表格練習(xí),為3b的寫作訓(xùn)練準(zhǔn)備好寫作材料,同時也為學(xué)生理清了寫作思路。在此過程中,學(xué)生的思維訓(xùn)練和寫作能力都得到了強化。
教學(xué)過程中老師的疑問:
教師點評和總結(jié):
教學(xué)說明:
通過向?qū)W生提問,自然地過渡到3a。
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