?Unit3 Teenage problems
【B卷（能力提升）】
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。
選擇題（共40分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．My parents are very strict ________ us and they have made many family rules.
A．with B．to C．on
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我的父母對我們很嚴(yán)格，他們制定了許多家規(guī)。
考查形容詞短語。be strict with sb對某人嚴(yán)格要求；be strict to沒有這種搭配；be strict on后跟sth，表示“在某事上要求嚴(yán)格”?？蘸笫莡s，指人，所以用be strict with的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
2．If you don’t know how to ________ your old clothes, give them away to people in need.
A．stick to B．hand in C．set up D．deal with
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：如果你不知道如何處理你的舊衣服，就把它們送給有需要的人。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。stick to堅(jiān)持；hand in上交；set up設(shè)立；deal with處理。根據(jù)“give them away to people in need”可知，把它們送給有需要的人，這是處理舊衣服的方式。故選D。
3．As a postman in a lonely village, Mr. Zhang thinks his job ________ because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families.
A．comfortable B．terrible C．valuable D．possible
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：作為一名偏遠(yuǎn)村莊的郵遞員，張先生認(rèn)為自己的工作很有價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗麕椭迕衽c家人保持聯(lián)系。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；terrible糟糕的；valuable有價(jià)值的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families.”可知他能幫助村民與家人保持聯(lián)系，所以他認(rèn)為他的工作很有價(jià)值。故選C。
4．—My aim is to go to Tsinghua University for further study.
—Work hard, __________you can make it.
A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我的目標(biāo)是去清華大學(xué)深造?！ぷ?，你就能成功。
考查連詞辨析及固定句型。if如果；so因此；and和；or否則。此處考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句式，空前“work hard”與空后“you can make it”之間是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故選C。
5．My father has made a ________ that he will buy a digital camera for me.
A．suggestion B．decision C．introduction
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我父親決定給我買一臺數(shù)碼相機(jī)。
考查名詞詞義辨析。suggestion建議；decision決定；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“he will buy a digital camera for me”可知，這是我父親做的決定，make a decision“做決定”。故選B。
6．Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．hardly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)說話太輕聲了。 我在后面幾乎聽不見她說話。
考查副詞辨析。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，說話聲音太輕，所以幾乎聽不見。故選C。
7．Most students think it is a good ________ to take school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．chance B．risk C．game D．choice
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為坐校車是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)樗馨踩?br /> 考查名詞辨析。chance 機(jī)會(huì)；risk冒險(xiǎn)；game 游戲；choice 選擇。根據(jù)“a good...to take school bus”可知坐校車是一個(gè)好的選擇。故選D。
8．—Let’s go to the dragon boat race, _________ we’ll miss the fun of the festival.
—That sounds great.
A．but B．so C．or
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)タ促慅堉郯?，否則我們將會(huì)錯(cuò)失節(jié)日的樂趣?！犉饋砗馨?。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；so所以；or否則。根據(jù)“Let’s go to the dragon boat race...we’ll miss the fun of the festival.”可知，句子的句式為“祈使句+or+陳述句”，or“否則，不然”表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，表示“一起去看龍舟賽，不然就錯(cuò)失了節(jié)日樂趣”。故選C。
9．A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth ________.
A．watching B．to watch C．watch
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：《人世間》贏得了公眾的高度贊譽(yù)。我認(rèn)為很值得一看?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故選A。
10．— Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.
— Thanks, I will.
A．especially B．naturally C．hardly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你開車時(shí)，一定要小心，尤其在像這樣的暴風(fēng)雨里?！x謝你，我會(huì)的。
考查副詞辨析。especially尤其；naturally自然地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Be careful when you are driving, ... in a rainstorm like this.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其在暴風(fēng)雨這樣的天氣，開車應(yīng)小心，故用副詞especially。故選A。
11．—Last night, I ________ late watching movies online.
—Really? If you don’t have enough sleep, you may feel sleepy and tired the next day.
A．got up B．took up C．stayed up D．put up
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上，我熬夜在網(wǎng)上看電影?！娴膯?？如果你睡眠不足，第二天你可能會(huì)感到困倦和疲倦。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。got up起床；took up占用；stayed up熬夜；put up搭起。根據(jù)“If you don’t have enough sleep, you may feel sleepy and tired the next day.”可知，這里是熬夜在網(wǎng)上看電影。故選C。
12．—With 5G technology, doctors can treat patients thousands of kilometers away.
—It’s ________.
A．serious B．a(chǎn)mazing C．valuable
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——借助5G技術(shù)，醫(yī)生可以在數(shù)千公里外治療患者?！衿媪?。
考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；amazing神奇的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“With 5G technology, doctors can treat patients thousands of kilometers away.”可知醫(yī)生竟然可以在數(shù)千公里外治療患者，這很神奇，故選B。
13．No one wants you to be ________. But we really want you to do your best always.
A．polite B．strict C．unhappy D．perfect
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：沒有人想要你成為完美的人,但是我們真的想要你總是盡全力。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。polite有禮貌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；unhappy不開心的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“But we really want you to do your best always. ”可知，說話者并不是想讓對方成為一個(gè)完美的人。故選D。
14．—Many countries have reached an ________ with China on fighting against the virus.
—Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.
A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)greement C．environment
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——許多國家已經(jīng)與中國達(dá)成了抗疫協(xié)議。 ——是的?，F(xiàn)在是所有國家共同努力的時(shí)候了。
考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；agreement協(xié)議、協(xié)定；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文“It is high time for all the countries to work together.”可知是許多國家與中國達(dá)成了一起抗擊疫情的協(xié)議，reach an agreement“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。故選B。
15．It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents.
A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．a(chǎn)greement
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)勞拉獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她很難掩飾自己的興奮。她迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴她的父母?？疾槊~辨析。shame羞恥；excitement激動(dòng)；doubt懷疑；agreement協(xié)定。根據(jù)“when she won the first prize.”可知?jiǎng)诶锚?jiǎng)后很難掩飾她的興奮。故選B。
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home 16 a canvas (畫布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 17 .”
18 he was not very happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?”
“The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude. They all 19 me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you 20 try to understand why.” Then she explained 21 , “All the people you were angry at did 22 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your 23 scolded (責(zé)備) you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes.”
“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few 24 . And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and 25 less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
16．A．of B．with C．for D．in
17．A．sad B．hungry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy
18．A．Until B．After C．So D．Though
19．A．share B．promise C．a(chǎn)ccept D．make
20．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．often
21．A．carefully B．loudly C．cheaply D．weekly
22．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything
23．A．mom B．teacher C．classmate D．friend
24．A．hours B．days C．months D．seconds
25．A．became B．a(chǎn)cted C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．celebrated
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Rick是一個(gè)愛生氣的男孩，媽媽讓Rick通過畫畫表達(dá)內(nèi)心的想法，最后媽媽打開了Rick的心結(jié)，他和周圍的孩子成了朋友。
16．句意：為了讓里克平靜下來，他的媽媽帶著畫布和顏料回家了。
of……的；with帶著；for為了；in在……里。根據(jù)“his mom came home ... a canvas (畫布) and paint”可知，此處應(yīng)是媽媽回家時(shí)帶著畫布和顏料。故選B。
17．句意：每當(dāng)你對某事感到不好時(shí)，就把它畫出來，而不是生氣。
sad傷心的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him”可知，此處應(yīng)指Rick生氣。故選C。
18．句意：雖然他不太高興，里克還是嘗試了一下。
Until直到；After之后；So所以；Though盡管。根據(jù)“...he was not very happy, Rick gave it a try.”可知，雖然不太高興，Rick還是嘗試了一下。故選D。
19．句意：他們都讓我很生氣。
share分享；promise承諾；accept接受；make使得。根據(jù)“...me so angry”可知，此處應(yīng)是使我生氣。故選D。
20．句意：你很生氣，但你從來都不明白為什么。
never從不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處應(yīng)是不明白為什么事情，故選A。
21．句意：然后她仔細(xì)地解釋道。
carefully仔細(xì)地；loudly大聲地；cheaply便宜地；weekly每周的。根據(jù)“she explained...”可知，此處應(yīng)是媽媽仔細(xì)地向Rick解釋，故選A。
22．句意：所有你生氣的人都沒有做錯(cuò)什么。
something某物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.”可知，讓你生氣的人沒有做錯(cuò)什么。故選C。
23．句意：你的老師責(zé)備你，但那是因?yàn)槟阍谡n堂上制造了麻煩。
mom媽媽；teacher老師；classmate同學(xué)；friend朋友。根據(jù)“...scolded you”可知，此處應(yīng)是老師責(zé)備你，故選B。
24．句意：下次你生氣的時(shí)候，深吸一口氣，走開幾秒鐘。
hours小時(shí)；days天；months月份；seconds秒。根據(jù)“And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at”可知，此處應(yīng)是走開幾秒鐘。故選D。
25．句意：里克聽從了媽媽的建議，變得不那么生氣了。
became變得；acted行動(dòng)；appeared出現(xiàn)；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“...less angry”可知，此處應(yīng)是變得不怎么生氣了。故選A。
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
There is nothing wrong with having an accent (口音). In fact, most native English speakers won’t care if you do. You should feel confident about your accent! But as you improve your language abilities, losing your accent might be something you’ve started to think about. And, if you’re entering the workforce in an English speaking environment, it is important to get your pronunciation to a level that native speakers can understand without difficulty. So, here, we’re looking at some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.

Speak slowly and clearly
Pay close attention to getting your words out clearly and speaking slowly as you go. When your pronunciation gets better, you can speed up your speaking speed.
Learn the schwa skillfully
The schwa is a vowel which sounds like “uh”. English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa. Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural.
Use “He” and “She” correctly
Make sure that you call men “he” and women “she”. If you mix them up, it can be confusing (混淆的) for your listeners and it is a giveaway that you are not a native speaker.
Fall tone and rise tone fluently
In English, the meaning of what you say can change based on the way you say it. Make sure to work on your falling and rising tones so that your meaning is communicated clearly.
Learning how to sound like a native speaker can be a hard task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. If you want to improve your pronunciation, the tips above will be of great value to you.
26．What should you do to make your English sound more natural?
A．Speak slowly and clearly. B．Use “He” and “She” correctly.
C．Learn the schwa skillfully. D．Fall and rise your tone fluently.
27．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To suggest what a native English speaker should do.
B．To suggest what you should do to sound like a native speaker.
C．To explain why there is nothing wrong with having an accent.
D．To explain why your pronunciation is always of great importance.
28．Where can you probably read this passage?
A．In a novel. B．In a storybook.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a magazine.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你的發(fā)音聽起來像一個(gè)母語人士的方法。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa. Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural.”可知熟練地學(xué)習(xí)弱讀音可以讓你的英語聽起來更自然。故選C。
27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So, here, we’re looking at some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.”可知文章是為了幫助你應(yīng)該怎么做才能聽起來像母語人士。故選B。
28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你的發(fā)音聽起來像一個(gè)母語人士的方法，所以文章可能在雜志上看到，故選D。
B
Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.
Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content（內(nèi)容） of the sentence.
Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily.
In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better.
29．According to the passage what should you do first when you meet a new word?
A．Ask others for help.
B．Reread the whole sentence.
C．Look it up in a dictionary.
D．Guess its meaning through other words.
30．What does the underlined word “sultry” mean?
A．Very hot. B．Very beautiful. C．Quite cold. D．Cold.
31．What’s the structure of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在考試中遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞時(shí)，如何通過一些方法猜測單詞的含義。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.”可知，遇到新詞應(yīng)該首先重讀整句話。故選B。
30． 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that ‘sultry’ has something to do with the weather.”可知，這個(gè)單詞跟夏天天氣有關(guān)，夏天非常熱，可推測sultry與very hot意思相近。故選A。
31．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段總的講述有一些方法可以幫助你在沒有字典的情況下猜單詞的意思，二、三、四段分別講述猜單詞意思的方法，第五段總的講述盡量用這些方法來理解它們，因此本文為總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
C
Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. Natural eye care should be in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外線).
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
32．The most important way to protect our eyes is ________.
A．natural eye care B．taking medicine C．seeing the doctor D．being happy all the time
33．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy food. B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Have a rest after working for a while.
34．The underlined word “beneficial” probably means “________” in the passage.
A．impossible B．helpful C．lucky D．similar
35．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Healthy
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，并提供了自然的眼睛護(hù)理方法。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Natural eye care should be in a number one place.”可知自然的眼睛護(hù)理方法應(yīng)排在第一位，故選A。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.”可知如果必須工作在電腦前，最好每隔一段時(shí)間休息一會(huì)，故選D。
34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy.”和“too”可猜測此處應(yīng)是說一直開心對一個(gè)人的眼睛也有幫助，故選B。
35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知文章介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性和自然的眼睛護(hù)理方法，故選A。
D
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smart phones?”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents drop-off—they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脫) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smart phones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “l(fā)ikes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smart phones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
36．Why did the student leaders laugh when the writer suggested screen-free days?
A．They were interested in the screen-free days.
B．They thought the suggestion was unacceptable.
C．The writer’s haircut was funny.
D．The writer did too much for them.
37．How many hours do most students in this school spend on screens every day?
A．0 hours. B．2 hours.
C．6 hours. D．8 hours.
38．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?
A．Teachers think communicating without screens is also important.
B．It’s necessary to keep students away from the screens in the school.
C．No students want to give up the smart phones.
D．Teachers have made plans for students to have fun activities.
39．How do the students feel after the first screen-free day?
A．Shocked. B．Upset.
C．Pleased. D．Worried.
40．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．celebrate teaching achievements
B．show his difficult work
C．a(chǎn)dvertise screen-free goal
D．call on learners to use screens less
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展和普及，我們很多學(xué)生每天花在屏幕上的時(shí)間很多。因此為了不影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校提出了“無屏幕日”，用一些有趣的活動(dòng)來取代屏幕時(shí)間，讓學(xué)生回到真正的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中來。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They laughed, and one of them said, ‘No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.’”可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生覺得這個(gè)建議不可接受的，故選B。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天花大約六個(gè)小時(shí)在屏幕上，故選C。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.”可知，老師也希望確保學(xué)生在遠(yuǎn)離屏幕的情況下，有平衡的學(xué)習(xí)和社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選B。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it.”可知，他們感覺很開心，故選C。
40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過作者介紹通過學(xué)校舉辦的“無屏幕日”，讓學(xué)生在遠(yuǎn)離電子屏幕的同時(shí)，也學(xué)到了一些知識，所以本文的目的是為了宣傳“無屏幕日”，故選C。
非選擇題（共50分）
四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。
41．—My old friend Jack is coming to visit Suqian next week.
—I think Niujiaowan in Caiji is a good （選擇）for him.
【答案】choice
【詳解】句意：——我的老朋友杰克下星期要來宿遷?！艺J(rèn)為蔡記的牛角灣對他來說是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示“選擇”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是choice，空前有a，故此空用其單數(shù)。故填choice。
42．I don’t （懷疑）that she will achieve success.
【答案】doubt
【詳解】句意：我不懷疑她將會(huì)取得成功。根據(jù)漢語“懷疑”提示及助動(dòng)詞后是動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)是doubt。故填doubt。
43．—What do you think of our English teacher, Miss Chen?
—Well, she is (嚴(yán)格的), but we deeply love her because of her patience.
【答案】strict
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們的英語老師陳小姐怎么樣？——嗯，她很嚴(yán)格，但因?yàn)樗哪托?，我們深深地愛著她。?yán)格的：strict，形容詞作表語。故填strict。
44．What should I (處理) this old computer?
【答案】 deal with
【詳解】句意：我該怎么處理這臺舊電腦？deal with“處理”，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞deal用原形。故填deal；with。
45．Can you (想象) what our life will be like in ten years?
【答案】imagine
【詳解】句意：你能想象十年后我們的生活是什么樣子嗎？“想象”imagine，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。
B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。
46．We made an that we should play a part in protecting the earth. （agree）
【答案】agreement
【詳解】句意：我們達(dá)成協(xié)議，我們應(yīng)該為保護(hù)地球盡一份力。an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，agreement表示“協(xié)議”。故填agreement。
47．In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for (silent).
【答案】silence
【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)文化中，人們把手指放在嘴上要求安靜。根據(jù)“ask for…”可知，此處應(yīng)該填名詞，silent的名詞為silence“安靜”。故填silence。
48．The advice that we can use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well worth (take).
【答案】taking
【詳解】句意：我們可以使用ChatGPT練習(xí)編造對話的建議非常值得接受。短語be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填taking。
49．How about (solve) that problem in another way?
【答案】solving
【詳解】句意：用另一種方法解決這個(gè)問題怎么樣？how about表示“……怎么樣”，后接動(dòng)名詞；solve“解決”，其動(dòng)名詞為solving。故填solving。
50．Paul used (stay) up late. But he goes to bed so early now.
【答案】to stay
【詳解】句意：保羅過去熬夜熬到很晚。但是現(xiàn)在他如此早就上床睡覺。根據(jù)“But he goes to bed so early now.”可知，前一句應(yīng)是過去做某事：used to do sth，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to stay。
C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。
really???child???protection???fair???allow
Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure. In fat, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or 51 their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it. doesn’t stand still. The other way is to blame others. If John fails in science, his teacher is 52 or stupid.
There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the 53 life if they don’t meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time. The young should be 54 to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and 55 . But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.
【答案】51．protect 52．unfair 53．real 54．a(chǎn)llowed 55．children
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述了人們要正確對待“失敗”，以及如何從“失敗”中汲取教訓(xùn)。
51．句意：大多數(shù)父母努力工作以防止失敗或保護(hù)他們的孩子。根據(jù)or可知空處填動(dòng)詞原形。protection名詞，“保護(hù)”，protect動(dòng)詞，故填protect。
52．句意：如果約翰在科學(xué)方面不及格，他的老師就是不公平的或愚蠢的。根據(jù)“...or stupid”可知，此處應(yīng)填與stupid同類型的形容詞。fair形容詞，“公平的”，unfair“不公平的”，故填unfair。
53．句意：如果孩子沒有遇到足夠多的失敗，他們就會(huì)對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活毫無準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)life可知，空處填形容詞，really副詞，“真地”，real形容詞，“真實(shí)的”，故填real。
54．句意：應(yīng)該允許年輕人經(jīng)歷失敗。根據(jù)“The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything”可知，應(yīng)該允許年輕人經(jīng)歷失敗。主語the young與allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填allowed。
55．句意：它傷害了成年人和兒童。根據(jù)“It hurts both grown-ups and...”可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child可數(shù)名詞，“小孩”，children復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children。
五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）
A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。
注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for younger people. Puppy love (早戀) may bring stress for young people and can cause depression (憂郁癥). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”. According to the study, this “l(fā)oss of self”is much more likely to make depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing, Try romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughter or son, they need to give up. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
Theme
Puppy love may 56 57 depression
Findings
●The study shows that boys become 58 depressed 59 girls.
●The possible reason is that girls who fall in love tend to keep their 60 and 61 a secret.
Suggestions
●Build strong friendships and a strong sense of self 62 63 jumping into romance too early.
●Enjoy themselves by attending interesting school activities.
●Stay with their family.
Ways
●Parents should pay close attention to the changes in their children’s eating and moods and offer help whenever it is necessary.
●Maturity helps us get rid of the bad 64 65 .
Conclusion
Love when you become mature enough.
【答案】
56．lead 57．to 58．less 59．than 60．feelings 61．opinions 62．instead 63．of 64．side 65．effects
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了早戀會(huì)給年輕人帶來壓力甚至患上抑郁癥，針對這一事實(shí)作者給出了一些建議。
56．根據(jù)“Puppy love may bring stress for young people and can cause depression.”可知早戀可能導(dǎo)致抑郁，lead to“導(dǎo)致”。may后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填lead。
57．根據(jù)“Puppy love may bring stress for young people and can cause depression.”可知早戀可能導(dǎo)致抑郁，lead to“導(dǎo)致”。故填to。
58．根據(jù)“The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.”可知男孩沒有女孩容易抑郁，此處用less depressed表示“不那么抑郁的”。故填less。
59．根據(jù)“The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.”可知男孩沒有女孩容易抑郁，此處用than表示“比”。故填than。
60．根據(jù)“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.”可知女孩容易隱藏自己的感受和觀點(diǎn)。故填feelings。
61．根據(jù)“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.”可知女孩容易隱藏自己的感受和觀點(diǎn)。故填opinions。
62．根據(jù)“She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.”可知要建立牢固的友誼和強(qiáng)烈的自我意識，而不是過早地陷入浪漫。instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
63．根據(jù)“She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.”可知要建立牢固的友誼和強(qiáng)烈的自我意識，而不是過早地陷入浪漫。instead of“而不是”。故填of。
64．根據(jù)“Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知只有成熟才能使我們有機(jī)會(huì)避免它的副作用。故填side。
65．根據(jù)“Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知只有成熟才能使我們有機(jī)會(huì)避免它的副作用。故填effects。
B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。
In the past, whenever I was working towards a goal(目標(biāo)), I would meet one problem over and over again. For the first few days, I would be e 66 to do the work. But it never lasted for a long time. Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation.
After years of efforts, I found out the best way to overcome(克服) this p 67 : use the power of responsibility(責(zé)任). Generally, to push ourselves to c 68 a task, we need to tell the task to other people. We can tell it to those people who we trust.
Take new year’s resolutions(決心) as an example. People set good goals: don’t smoke or eat l 69 junk food. But they usually give up in a few days. This is b 70 they only depend on themselves. So, after the excitement at the beginning, people fall back into old habits q 71 .
A better way to turn your new year’s resolution into s 72 is to look for a few partners(伙伴) to supervise(監(jiān)督) you. For example, you can start a small group of about three or four people who all have new year’s goals. Make a weekly or monthly report to s 73 your progress and next goals with each other. In this way, you can create a system in your environment that helps you to k 74 active.
If you have a goal you want to achieve, make sure to have someone a 75 your partner. In return, you can be a partner for them. Then you create a good partnership that will speed(加速) up your steps to success.
【答案】
66．(e)xcited 67．(p)roblem 68．(c)omplete 69．(l)ess/(l)ittle 70．(b)ecause 71．(q)uickly 72．(s)uccess 73．(s)hare 74．(k)eep 75．(a)s
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明了朝著一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力或試圖養(yǎng)成一個(gè)新的習(xí)慣時(shí)所采取的方法。
66．句意：在最初的幾天里，我會(huì)很興奮地做這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)后文“But it never lasted for a long time. Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation.”可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母可知空處填形容詞excited“興奮的”符合語境。故填(e)xcited。
67．句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，我找到了克服這個(gè)問題的最佳方法：運(yùn)用責(zé)任的力量。根據(jù)“Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation. I found out the best way to overcome(克服) this…”可知此處指的是克服前文提到的問題，problem“問題”符合語境，由“this”可知此處填名詞單數(shù)。故填(p)roblem。
68．句意：一般來說，為了督促自己完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，我們需要把任務(wù)告訴其他人。根據(jù)“push ourselves to…a task”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞complete“完成”符合語境，故填(c)omplete。
69．句意：人們設(shè)定了好的目標(biāo)：不吸煙或少吃垃圾食品。根據(jù)“don’t smoke”可知此處應(yīng)指“少吃垃圾食品”，空處可填less或little表示“少吃”，故填(l)ess/(l)ittle。
70．句意：這是因?yàn)樗麄冎荒芤揽孔约骸８鶕?jù)“But they usually give up in a few days.”及“This is…they only depend on themselves.”可知此處講的是放棄的原因。故填(b)ecause。
71．句意：因此，在一開始的興奮之后，人們很快又回到了舊習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“after the excitement at the beginning, people fall back into old habits…”及句意可知，空處可填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“fall back”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知指的是“很快又回到了舊習(xí)慣”，故填(q)uickly。
72．句意：把你的新年決心變成成功的更好方法是找?guī)讉€(gè)伙伴來監(jiān)督你。根據(jù)“to look for a few partners(伙伴) to supervise(監(jiān)督) you”可知找?guī)讉€(gè)伙伴來監(jiān)督你是為了讓新年決心變成成功，空處應(yīng)填名詞。故填(s)uccess。
73．句意：每周或每月做一份報(bào)告，互相分享你的進(jìn)展和下一步的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“your progress and next goals with each other”及首字母提示可知，此處放不定式后應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞share“分享”，指的是互相分享你的進(jìn)展和下一步的目標(biāo)。故填(s)hare。
74．句意：通過這種方式，您可以在您的環(huán)境中創(chuàng)建一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，來幫助您保持活躍。根據(jù)“you can create a system in your environment that helps you…”可知在您的環(huán)境中創(chuàng)建一個(gè)系統(tǒng)能使你保持活躍，keep意為“活躍”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填(k)eep。
75．句意：如果你有一個(gè)想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，一定要有人作為你的伴侶。根據(jù)“In return, you can be a partner for them.”可知此處指的是找個(gè)人作為伴侶，as意為“作為”，故填(a)s。
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
5月20日，教育部召開了全國中小學(xué)“五項(xiàng)管理”落實(shí)推進(jìn)視頻會(huì)議，青少年的手機(jī)、睡眠、作業(yè)、讀物、體質(zhì)等問題再次引起了廣泛關(guān)注。最近，你們班就同學(xué)們在英語閱讀方面存在的問題進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查并展開了討論。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，并提出一些建議。
注意：
1. 文章必須包括表格中的全部內(nèi)容；
2. 建議可面向?qū)W生、老師或者學(xué)校；
3. 文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4. 詞數(shù)80左右。
英語閱讀現(xiàn)狀
你的建議
1. 對英語閱讀不感興趣(23%)
2. 作業(yè)太多，沒時(shí)間閱讀(40%)
3. 閱讀有困難，缺乏正確的方法(35%)
4. 沒有合適的閱讀材料(50%)
……
（至少兩點(diǎn)）
????Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing. 23% of my classmates aren’t interested in English reading. 40% say they hardly have time for reading because of too much homework. 35% of them have difficulty in reading and don’t know how to read in right ways. Besides, half of the students say they don’t have suitable reading materials.
In my opinion, we’re supposed to spend more time in reading. We need to practice reading every day. As for teachers, I hope that they can give us less homework and teach us how to improve our reading abilities.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，總體介紹做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，結(jié)果不令人滿意（題目已給出）；
第二步，具體介紹各種狀況中人數(shù)的占比情況；
第三步，最后給出自己的建議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① do a survey做調(diào)查
② too much太多
③ in one’s opinion在某人看來
[高分句型]
① 40% say they hardly have time for reading because of too much homework.（賓語從句）
② 35% of them have difficulty in reading and don’t know how to read in right ways.（疑問詞+不定式）

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