?Unit2 Traditional skills 【單元測試·提升卷】
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．—Could I speak to Mrs. Black, please?
—Sorry, she ________ to the library.
A．is going B．has gone C．has been D．will to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我可以和布萊克夫人通話嗎？——對不起，她去圖書館了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。is going to一般將來時；has gone to去了某地；has been to去過某地；will to表述錯誤。根據(jù)“Could I speak to Mrs. Black, please?”可知詢問是否可以與布萊克夫人通話，由答語“Sorry”可知布萊克夫人不在，說明她已經(jīng)去了圖書館還沒回來。故選B。
2．Can you tell me _______?
A．whom do we have to see B．whom we have to see
C．who do we have to see D．which was the way to the station
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你能告訴我我們要見誰嗎？
考查賓語從句語序和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Can you tell me...”可知，本句為賓語從句，賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項A和C；賓語從句時態(tài)遵循“客觀真理永一現(xiàn)”的原則，問路是陳述事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除選項D，故選B。
3．—Could you offer me a job, Madam?
—I’m afraid I’m not in a(an) _______ to help you. I’m just a salesman here.
A．condition B．environment C．situation D．position
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——夫人，你能給我一份工作嗎？——恐怕我?guī)筒涣四愕拿ΑＮ以谶@里只是個銷售員。
考查名詞辨析。condition狀況；environment環(huán)境；situation情況；position位置。根據(jù)“I’m just a salesman here.”可知，對方只是個銷售員，因此應(yīng)該是幫不了忙，in position“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?。故選D。
4．— Why were the villagers so heartbroken?
— Their worst fears were ________. Their shabby (破舊的) houses were washed away by the floods.
A．reached B．realized C．completed D．controlled
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——為什么村民們?nèi)绱藗?？——他們最?dān)心的事情發(fā)生了。他們破舊的房子被洪水沖走了。
考查動詞辨析。reached到達(dá)；realized意識到；completed完成；controlled控制。根據(jù)后句“Their shabby houses were washed away by the floods.”可知，他們破舊的房子被洪水沖走了，應(yīng)該是他們最擔(dān)心的事情發(fā)生了。故選A。
5．With the development of China, Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．is speaking D．was spoken
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：隨著中國的發(fā)展，世界上說漢語的人越來越多。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“by more and more people in the world”可知，應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu)“主語+be done+其他”，所以排除A、C；分析語境可知，“世界上說漢語的人越來越多”是在陳述一個事實，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，排除D。故選B。
6．Some workers are building a school in the village. I hope it ________ before September this year.
A．will finish B．finishes C．is finished D．will be finished
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：一些工人正在村里建一所學(xué)校。我希望能在今年九月之前完工。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“before September this year”可知，“完成”的動作還沒有發(fā)生，因此時態(tài)用一般將來時，且主語it和謂語動詞finish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be+動詞的過去分詞。故選D。
7．I’m going to the library _________ after class because I have only two minutes on the way.
A．a(chǎn)lone B．straight C．suddenly D．easily
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我下課后馬上去圖書館，因為路上只有兩分鐘的時間。
考查副詞辨析。alone獨自；straight徑直；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根據(jù)“after class because I have only two minutes on the way.”可知路上只有兩分鐘，所以下課后要徑直去圖書館。故選B。
8．Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A．explained B．was explained C．was explaining D．have explained
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：很少有學(xué)生能理解這個句子，直到陳老師解釋了它。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Few students could understand the sentence”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，而主語it和謂語explain為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+done”，故選B。
9．There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and get some.
A．few B．a(chǎn) few C．little D．a(chǎn) little
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有果汁。我們?nèi)ベI點吧。
考查代詞用法。few極少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little極少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸蟆癹uice”是不可數(shù)名詞，排除AB；根據(jù)題干中“Let’s go and buy some.”可知需要買果汁，冰箱里應(yīng)是幾乎沒了，用little而不用a little。故選C。

10．A small goldfish ________ about 4 grams.
A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weights
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：一條小金魚重約4克。
考查主謂一致。weigh重，是動詞；weight重量，是名詞。此處是作謂語 ，應(yīng)用動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故選C。

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
11．On her way back to the school, Lucy met a friend of . (she)
【答案】hers
【詳解】句意：在回學(xué)校的路上，露西遇到了她的一個朋友?！皁f+名詞性物主代詞”是雙重所有格，“a friend of+名詞性物主代詞”意思是“某人的一位朋友”。she“她”是人稱代詞主格，hers“她的”是名詞性物主代詞。故填hers。
12．He was amused to see how (serious) she took the game.
【答案】seriously
【詳解】句意：看到她如此認(rèn)真地對待這項運動，他覺得很好笑。根據(jù)“she took the game.”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞took，serious“認(rèn)真的”對應(yīng)的副詞是seriously。 故填seriously。
13．The farmer was very （thank）to the doctor because he saved his wife’s life.
【答案】thankful
【詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫非常感謝醫(yī)生，因為他救了他妻子的命。根據(jù)“The farmer was very…（thank）to the doctor because he saved his wife’s life.”可知，本空放在was后面，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。thank主要用作動詞、名詞。意為“感謝”，其形容詞形式為thankful，意為“感謝的，欣慰的”。be thankful to 后面加人，意為“感謝某人”故填thankful。
14．Today, no people—except for a few scientists—are to live in the national park.（allow）
【答案】allowed
【詳解】句意：今天，除了少數(shù)科學(xué)家外，沒有人被允許居住在國家公園里。主語與allow之間是被動關(guān)系，因此空處用過去分詞與are一起構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。be allowed to do表示“被允許做某事”。故填allowed。
15．Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center (complete) in 2022 and now is open.
【答案】was completed
【詳解】句意：蘭州奧體中心于2022年建成，現(xiàn)已對外開放。complete“完成”，動詞。主語“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”和謂語動詞complete構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。由句中“in 2022”知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”為第三人稱單數(shù)，用was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填was completed。
16．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals.
【答案】to reach
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該為自己制定一個正確的計劃，并盡我們最大努力實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“try our best...our goals”可知，try one’s best to do sth表示“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，reach”實現(xiàn)”，動詞。故填to reach。
17．Your opinion is (consider) to be of great value to him.
【答案】considered
【詳解】句意：你的意見被認(rèn)為對他很有價值。分析“Your opinion is...to be of great value to him.”可知，意見被認(rèn)為很有價值，be considered to be“被認(rèn)為是……”，故填considered。
18．It was jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food (throw) away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables to a number of uneaten dishes.
【答案】was thrown
【詳解】句意：有多少完好的食物被丟棄是令人震驚的——從“丑陋”（但可食用）的蔬菜到大量的未食用的菜肴。此處“It”為形式主語，真正的主語為“how much”引導(dǎo)的主語從句。通過對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知，主語從句欠缺謂語，所以設(shè)空處需填入謂語動詞。根據(jù)“It was jaw-dropping”可知，主語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用一般過去時，又因主語“food”和謂語動詞“throw”為被動關(guān)系，所以，設(shè)空處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was thrown。

三、短文選詞填空

A．comfortable B．locations C． heavily D．rarely E. seat
In Japan, one of the best parts of spring is hanami, or flower-viewing. Whether you prefer taking a walk under the trees or having a picnic in the park, there are some rules to keep in mind.
Hanami Manners
Rule 1: Only take the space you need
Since hamami is such a popular activity, it might be hard to get a space where you can sit. Most people want to have a 19 close to the trees, restrooms and rubbish bins, so these areas are taken quickly. It is understandable to want to make yourself 20 , but please take other visitors into consideration and don’t take up more space than necessary.
Rule 2: Take your rubbish home
Eating and drinking under cherry trees is very relaxing；however, no one can enjoy the Sakura when piles of rubbish start to build up. Public places in Japan 21 provide litter bins. If they do, there are so many visitors that the bins can quickly become full. Throw all your rubbish away in the proper 22 or take it home with you.

A．free B．shake C． eager D．a(chǎn)lone E. avoid
Rule 3: Never touch or damage the trees
To take a perfect selfie, some tourists might climb trees or 23 the branches to create a petal shower. However, cherry trees are easy to break when you touch the branches. Also, 24 hanging or placing any heavy objects on the tree trunks or branches.
Rule 4: Mind the noise you make
Taking an afternoon to hang out with your friends in a public park sounds like a lot of fun. But remember that you are not the only people 25 to have fun under the trees. Being outdoors doesn’t mean you are 26 to be as loud as you want. Please be considerate towards the other people who are enjoying themselves in the same park.

【答案】19．E 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．E 25．C 26．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本人賞花游玩時應(yīng)該遵守的一些規(guī)則。
19．句意：大多數(shù)人想要靠近樹木、洗手間和垃圾箱的座位，所以這些地方很快就被占用了。根據(jù)“so these areas are taken quickly”及備選詞可知，這里指想要靠近樹木、洗手間和垃圾箱的座位，seat意為“座位”，a為不定冠詞，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選E。
20．句意：想讓自己舒適是可以理解的，但請考慮到其他游客，不要占用不必要的空間。根據(jù)“but please take other visitors into consideration and don’t take up more space than necessary”及備選詞可知，這里指讓自己舒適，comfortable意為“舒服的”，是形容詞，作make的賓語補足語，故選A。
21．句意：日本的公共場所很少提供垃圾桶。根據(jù)“If they do, there are so many visitors that the bins can quickly become full.”及備選詞可知，這里指很少提供垃圾桶，rarely意為“很少”，是副詞，修飾動詞provide，故選D。
22．句意：把你所有的垃圾扔到合適的地方或帶回家。根據(jù)“Throw all your rubbish away in the proper”及備選詞可知，扔到合適的地方，locations“地方”符合題意，故選B。
23．句意：句意：為了拍出一張完美的自拍，一些游客可能會爬上樹，或者搖動樹枝來制造一個花瓣浴。根據(jù)“create a petal shower”及備選詞可知，這里指搖動樹枝，shake意為“搖晃”，might后跟動詞原形，故選B。
24．句意：此外，避免在樹干或樹枝上懸掛或放置任何重物。根據(jù)“hanging or placing any heavy objects on the tree trunks or branches”及備選詞可知，這里指避免懸掛或放置任何重物，avoid意為“避免”，祈使句用動詞原形開頭，故選E。
25．句意：但請記住，你不是唯一渴望在樹下玩得開心的人。根據(jù)“to have fun under the trees”及備選詞可知，此處指渴望在樹下玩得開心的人，eager意為“渴望的”，eager to do sth.意為“渴望做某事”，這里是形容詞短語作定語，故選C。
26．句意：在戶外并不意味著你可以隨心所欲地大聲喧嘩。根據(jù)“Please be considerate towards the other people who are enjoying themselves in the same park.”及備選詞可知，這里指隨心所欲地大聲喧嘩，be free意為“隨意的”，故選A。

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
27．You have to pay to park here. (改為否定句)
You ______ _______ to pay to park here
28．Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line in 1913. (劃線提問)
_______ ________ Henry Ford invent the world’s first assembly line?
29．They created a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill. (保持句意)
They _______ ________ a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill.
30．The newspapers will publish the results of the survey. (改為被動語態(tài))
The results of the survey will _____ _______ in the newspapers.
31．We cannot drink salt water . we cannot take a shower with it, either. (保持句意)
We can _____ drink salt water ____ take a shower with it.
32．“Have you collected any materials about earthquakes?” asked Ms Ward. (改為賓語從句)
Ms Ward asked me _____ I _____ collected any materials about earthquakes.
33．a(chǎn) blanket, covered, Tom’s, with, legs, were (連詞成句)
____________________________________________.

【答案】27．don't have 28．When did 29．set up 30．be published 31．neither.., nor 32．if/whether.., had 33．Tom's legs were covered with a blanket.

【分析】試題分析：
27．句意：你必須支付去公園。在含有實意動詞的陳述句中，否定形式要借助do+not+動詞的原形。根據(jù)題意，故填don't have。
28．根據(jù)劃線部分in 1913可知是對時間的提問，用when來提問，根據(jù)題意可知是一般過去時態(tài)，其特殊疑問句是When+did+主語+動詞的原形。根據(jù)題意，故填When did。
29．根據(jù)句意他們創(chuàng)造了一個兒童基金，為那些生病的人提供資金。可知created是創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建的意思，相當(dāng)于set up，根據(jù)題意，可知是一般過去時態(tài)，set的過去時還是set。根據(jù)題意，故填set up 。
30．根據(jù)題意可知是將主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)，這里是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done的形式。根據(jù)題意，故填be published。
31．根據(jù)句意我們不能喝咸水，我們也不能用它洗澡。這里表示兩者都不，用neither...nor...表示兩者都不，故填neither.., nor。
32．根據(jù)直接引語是一般疑問，所以改為賓語從句用if/whether來引導(dǎo)，賓語從句的時態(tài)要和主語保持一致。主語是一般過去時態(tài)，從句也用一般過去時態(tài)，這里用have的過去時，had。根據(jù)題意，故填if/whether.., had。
33．短語be covered with...表示被……覆蓋 。Tom's legs表示湯姆的腿。根據(jù)題意，故填Tom's legs were covered with a blanket。
考點：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

五、閱讀單選
Summer jobs have always been a great way for teenagers to earn money, learn important skills and become more independent. Young people in the UK can work part-time from the age of 13. They can then work full-time from 16. However, in England, young people must stay in part-time education or training until they are 18. There are many ways for them to work, such as washing the dishes in the restaurants, walking dogs, washing cars and watering plants. Some say that these jobs will teach valuable life lessons. However, others feel that young people should enjoy their summer break while they can. So what do you think? Should young people have jobs over the summer?
Group Yes
Group No
● Summer jobs benefits teenagers a lot. They teach them how to be responsible and the importance of being on time.
● Working helps children and young people develop soft skills—such as problem solving, communications and teamwork. These are important to success in jobs and also in life.
● Children and young people with jobs earn their own money and learn how to manage their hard-earned cash.
● Children and young people work hard during the school year. They need a break and recharge over the summer.
● Summer is a good time to take classes, improve at sports, take up a personal hobby such as music or drawing, learn new skills or visit relatives.
● Summer jobs are of great help. However, enjoying summer holidays is a big part of childhood. Children and young people have their whole lives ahead of them to work.
34．What can young people get from summer jobs?
①fame????② skills????③ wealth????④ independence
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
35．The underlined word “These” refers to ________.
A．teamwork spirits B．problem solutions C．soft skills D．communication abilities
36．What does the underlined word “recharge” probably mean in Chinese?
A．勤學(xué)苦練 B．養(yǎng)精蓄銳 C．一鼓作氣 D．勞逸結(jié)合
37．What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A．Summer jobs are good for teenagers in a way. B．Jobs helps teenagers manage their money well.
C．Teenagers should enjoy their summer break. D．Enjoying summer holidays is more important.
38．What is the text mainly about?
A．Different ways to work in summer. B．The benefits of summer jobs.
C．Different valuable life skills. D．Different opinions on summer jobs.

【答案】34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論暑期工作對青少年的好處以及是否應(yīng)該讓年輕人在暑期工作。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summer jobs have always been a great way for teenagers to earn money, learn important skills and become more independent.”可知，暑期工作一直是青少年賺錢、學(xué)習(xí)重要技能和變得更加獨立的好方法。故選C。
35．代詞指代題。分析“Working helps children and young people develop soft skills—such as problem solving, communications and teamwork. These are important to success in jobs and also in life.”可知，工作可以幫助孩子和年輕人發(fā)展軟技能，比如解決問題、溝通和團隊合作。這些對工作和生活的成功都很重要。此處These指的是“軟技能”，故選C。
36．詞句猜測題。分析“Children and young people work hard during the school year. They need a break and recharge over the summer.”可知，孩子和年輕人在學(xué)年里努力學(xué)習(xí)。他們需要在夏天休息。所以此處recharge與“休息”語意相近，故選B。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Summer jobs benefits teenagers a lot. They teach them how to be responsible and the importance of being on time.暑期工作對青少年很有好處。他們教他們?nèi)绾呜?fù)責(zé)任和準(zhǔn)時的重要性?！焙汀癝ummer is a good time to take classes, improve at sports, take up a personal hobby such as music or drawing, learn new skills or visit relatives.夏天是上課、提高體育水平、培養(yǎng)個人愛好(如音樂或繪畫)、學(xué)習(xí)新技能或拜訪親戚的好時機?！笨芍?，相同的觀點是暑期工作在某種程度上對青少年有好處。故選A。
38．主旨大意題。本文主要討論暑期工作對青少年的好處以及是否應(yīng)該讓年輕人在暑期工作，選項D“對暑期工作有不同的看法”符合主題，故選D。

六、完形填空

CREEPY-CRAWLIES
The superfood of the future?
The number of people in the world is growing fast—every year there are about 70 million more people. So, we’ve got two questions that need answers: have we got enough space on our planet for so many people and how can we 39 we’ve all got enough food to live?
Many people eat too much meat—steaks, beef burgers, sausages, etc. That’s not good for us and we need big farms to produce all that meat. The farms already use 30% of all the world’s land: they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy. However, we can do something to 40 .We can eat meat only one or two days a week, for example, and eat more vegetables—that’s healthy. We can eat some different types of meat—creepy-crawlies 41 ! That’s right, grasshoppers, worms, flies and lots of other insects. They’re the superfood of the future. They’ve got a lot of protein. Protein is very important for our health, and it’s good for our hair and our skin.
Protein keeps our muscles and bones in good condition as well.
There are two more reasons why insects are good food 42 insect farms don’t need so much water and energy. Also, they don’t use so much space.
For some people in countries in Asia and Latin America, eating insects is not 43 . But for people in Europe and many other countries, it seems very strange.
What about you? Do you eat any healthy food? How much meat do you eat in a week? Perhaps you think you don’t eat insects? But maybe you’re 44 . Why’s that? Because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from an insect called the cochineal beetle.
39．A．deal with B．make sure C．find out D．point out
40．A．help B．worry C．warn D．survive
41．A．never B．still C．yet D．too
42．A．choices B．diets C．menus D．lists
43．A．unlucky B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．unusual
44．A．true B．mad C．wrong D．natural

【答案】39．B 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了食用昆蟲的好處并呼吁人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo環(huán)境要少吃點肉，多吃點昆蟲。
39．句意：因此，我們有兩個問題需要回答：我們的星球上有足夠的空間容納這么多人嗎？我們?nèi)绾尾拍艽_保我們都有足夠的食物來生活？
deal with處理；make sure確保；find out找出；point out指出。根據(jù)“have we got enough space on our planet for so many people?”可知，我們?nèi)绾未_保有足夠的食物來生活。故選B。
40．句意：然而，我們可以做些事來幫忙。
help幫忙；worry擔(dān)心；warn警告；survive幸存。根據(jù)“The farms already use 30%of all the world’s land: they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy.” 可知，人類的增長和活動對地球的生存環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，所以人們要做些事情來幫助減少對環(huán)境的破壞，故選A。
41．句意：我們還可以吃一些不同類型的肉——爬蟲。
never從不；still仍然；yet還；too還，也。根據(jù)“We can eat meat only one or two days a week, for example, and eat more vegetables—that’s healthy.”和“We can eat some different types of meat—creepy-crawlies”可知，此處是在列舉人們可以做哪些事情來幫助減少對環(huán)境的破壞，此處指“也可以……”。故選D。
42．句意：昆蟲之所以是很好的食物選擇還有兩個原因——昆蟲養(yǎng)殖場不需要那么多的水和能源。
choices選擇；diets日常飲食；menus菜單；lists名單。結(jié)合語境可知前文提到人們要吃很多的肉，而昆蟲可以代替肉，所以它也是食物選擇之一。故選A。
43．句意：對于亞洲和拉丁美洲國家的一些人來說，吃昆蟲是很尋常的。
unlucky不幸的；unnecessary不必要的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“But for people in Europe and many other countries, it seems very strange.”可知，對于亞洲和拉丁美洲國家的一些人來說，吃昆蟲不奇怪，即很尋常。橫線前有not，雙重否定表肯定，not unusual表示“不罕見的，尋常的”。故選D。
44．句意：但也許你錯了。
true正確的；mad瘋狂的；wrong錯的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Perhaps you think you don’t eat insects”和“because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from an insect called the cochineal beetle.”可知，我們吃的許多東西中的紅色食用色素來自一種名為胭脂蟲的昆蟲。所以許多人認(rèn)為自己不吃昆蟲的想法是錯誤的。故選C。

七、短文首字母填空

LOCAL
Hilary Lister, 33, can’t move her limbs (arms and legs) or her head—she is completely paralysed. However, she has just sailed alone across the English Channel! How did she do it? Sam Wollaston, a journalist finds out.
Hilary Lister, a “l(fā)onely” sailor
“Where do you want to go?” laughs Hilary Lister. We are on a boat going out of Portsmouth Harbour, and Hilary is sailing it. Suddenly, she’s happy and free. Sailing does that to her. “It’s given my life meaning a 45 ,” she says.
Hilary is paralysed because of an unusual disease, but she hasn’t always been like this. When she was a child she was always a 46 , and she played various sports. But when she was 11, she began to experience pain in her legs. By the time she was 15, she was no longer able to walk.
About six years ago the disease s 47 to her arms and hands and she can’t use them any more. She thought her life was over. Then, two years ago, a friend took her sailing for the first time. She loved it! But she didn’t want to be a p 48 only. She wanted to sail a boat herself. So she took up sailing as a way to become more confident. “I had this mad idea to sail across the English Channel,” she said.
Hilary didn’t know anything about boats or sailing. But she started to design her own boat. Then she found a boat and some people to help her. The controls of her boat come from her wheelchair and she can drive the boat with her m 49 . By blowing into one tube, the boat goes right, and by sucking on another, it goes left. After some lessons, Hilary became quite skilled at sailing.
Last month Hilary achieved her d 50 . She left Dover alone in her boat. It was sunny but quite windy. Six hours later she arrived in Calais, France. She was exhausted, but very happy. It was the longest journey made by a completely paralysed person. And she has become the first disabled person to sail across the Channel. Hilary says the experience has really changed her life. “Next I want to sail around Britain,” she says.
Hilary’s experience p 51 how powerful the human spirit can be, and how finding a new hobby can bring joy and satisfaction even in tough times.

【答案】45．(a)gain 46．(a)ctive 47．(s)pread 48．(p)assenger 49．(m)outh 50．(d)ream 51．(p)roves

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了癱瘓的病人Hilary航船駛過英吉利海峽的故事。
45．句意：它再一次賦予了我生命的意義。根據(jù)“It’s given my life meaning...”可知它……賦予了我生命的意義。結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用again表示“再一次”。故填(a)gain。
46．句意：當(dāng)她是一個小孩的時候，她總是積極的并且她參加各種各樣的運動。根據(jù)“and she played various sports.”可知她參加各種各樣的運動。結(jié)合給出的首字母，可知應(yīng)用active表示“積極的，活躍的”。故填(a)ctive。
47．句意：大約六年前，疾病擴散到她的胳膊和手。根據(jù)“she can’t use them any more”可知她不能再用它們了，結(jié)合給出的首字母，可知應(yīng)用spread表示“傳播”，時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞需用過去式。故填(s)pread。
48．句意：但她不想只做一名乘客。她想自己開一艘船。根據(jù)“She wanted to sail a boat herself.”可知她想自己開一艘船。結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用passenger表示“乘客”，符合題意，由a可知是單數(shù)。故填(p)assenger。
49．句意：她可以用她的嘴開船。根據(jù)“By blowing into one tube, the boat goes right, and by sucking on another, it goes left.”可知通過吹入一個管子，船向右行駛，通過吸吮另一個管子，它向左行駛。結(jié)合給出的首字母，可知應(yīng)用mouth表示“嘴”。故填(m)outh。
50．句意：上個月，Hilary實現(xiàn)了她的夢想。根據(jù)“ It was the longest journey made by a completely paralysed person. And she has become the first disabled person to sail across the Channel.”可知這是一個完全癱瘓的人所走過的最長的旅程。她成為第一個橫渡英吉利海峽的殘疾人。結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用dream表示“夢想”，符合題意，本文只介紹了她航海的夢想，dream是單數(shù)。故填(d)ream。
51．句意：Hilary的經(jīng)歷證明人類的精神是多么強大。根據(jù)“how powerful the human spirit can be”可知人類的精神有多強大。結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用prove表示“說明，證明”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，prove的第三人稱單數(shù)是proves。故填(p)roves。

八、閱讀回答問題
閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）
SOLOMON SLOW was the son of a gentleman, who lived on the border of the New Forest. His mother called him Solomon. “Because,” she said, “slow and sure is sure to do well. He is a wise child.”
“Yes,” said his father, “but he is too slow and unless he becomes a little quick and a little less lazy, I shall never make a man of him.”
When he was about ten years old, his father and some friends planned a picnic in the Forest and hired a large van to take them there. They were to set out at seven in the morning. Solomon knew this as he had heard his father say so the night before.
It was a really fine day when he woke up at six the next morning, but he was as lazy as ever. “If I get up about ten minutes before seven,” said he, “I shall be down in plenty of time.” So he lay still in bed and heard all the party pass his door as they went downstairs.
They even called to him; but he gave no answer, and only lazily rolled himself up in the clothes. At last, up he jumped, dressed, and ran down the stairs but he found the breakfast-room empty, and the van gone!
Snatching (抓) up his hat he ran as fast as he could down the road; but there was a high wind and the dust was in clouds everywhere. He screamed and shouted for the van to stop; but it’s useless. No one could hear him and at last, tired with running and half fed with dust he walked sadly home.
But even this did not cure him. He was a lazy boy and grew up to be a lazy man; and when in business, though the bus passed his door every day he was seldom ready.
52．Why did the mother call the boy Solomon Slow?

53．What was the weather like when he woke up?

54．When did Solomon Slow plan to get up?

55．Did he catch the van in the end?

56．What suggestion can you give to Solomon?


【答案】52．Because slow and sure is sure to do well. 53．(It was) fine./It was a really fine day. 54．At 6:50./Ten minutes to seven. 55．No, he didn’t./No. 56．Take action right now instead of being lazy.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Solomon是一個非常懶惰的男孩。
52．根據(jù)第一段“Because...slow and sure is sure to do well. He is a wise child.”可知是因為慢而有把握一定會做得好。故填Because slow and sure is sure to do well.
53．根據(jù)第四段“It was a really fine day when he woke up at six the next morning”可知當(dāng)他第二天早上六點醒來時，天氣真的很好。故填(It was) fine./It was a really fine day.
54．根據(jù)第四段“If I get up about ten minutes before seven...”可知他6:50起床的。故填A(yù)t 6:50./Ten minutes to seven.
55．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“He screamed and shouted for the van to stop, but it’s useless.”可知他沒有趕上貨車。故填No, he didn’t./No.
56．根據(jù)最后一段“He was a lazy boy and grew up to be a lazy man; and when in business, though the bus passed his door every day he was seldom ready.”可知Solomon很懶惰，可以建議他現(xiàn)在就行動起來，不要懶惰。故填Take action right now instead of being lazy.

九、材料作文
57．每個人都有自己夢想中的職業(yè)，你夢想中的職業(yè)是什么呢？請你以“My Dream Job”為題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:
●What is your dream job?
●Why do you want to do this job?
●What should you do now?
The following words may help you:
●when I grow up
●study hard in school
●go to university
要求：1. 條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息；
3. 在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Dream Job
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My Dream Job
Everybody has his dream job. My dream job is to be a tour guide for foreign tourists when I grow up.
Why do I want to be a tour guide? First, I like doing some exciting things. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. Second, I like singing English songs. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists.
Now I am still a student. I must study hard in school. Then I’ll go to a university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide in the future.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般將來時”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容介紹自己的夢想工作，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，表示自己的夢想工作是成為一名導(dǎo)游；
第二步，介紹自己為什么想成為導(dǎo)游；
第三步，介紹自己要如何做才能成為導(dǎo)游。
[亮點詞匯]
①grow up長大
②be popular with受……歡迎
③in the future在未來
[高分句型]
①My dream job is to be a tour guide for foreign tourists when I grow up.(動詞不定式作表語以及when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
②I’m sure I can be a good tour guide in the future.(賓語從句)

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