【期中單元考點講義】（牛津滬教版） 2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊 Unit4 Problems and advice考點講義-試卷下載-教習網

Unit 4 Problems and advice       Unit4話題問題與建議詞匯diet n. 規(guī)定飲食                          though conj. 雖然；盡管awful adj. 很壞的；極討厭的               regret v. 懊悔ashamed adj. 慚愧；羞愧                  situation n. 情況；狀況hate v. 厭惡；憎惡                        advantage n. 優(yōu)勢embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尷尬的            suggest v. 建議；提議mad adj. 很生氣；氣氛                    annoying adj. 使惱怒的；使生氣的fail v. 不及格                             careless adj. 粗心造成的polite adj. 有禮貌的                        none pron. 沒有一個；毫無短語(be) on a diet 節(jié)食                         laugh at 嘲笑；譏笑feel ashamed of 對……感到慚愧             drive sb. mad 讓某人受不了shout at 對某人大叫                        be polite to 對……無禮
None of your business 不關你的事            hear from 收到……的來信
keep doing sth. 不停地做某事                give sth. back 歸還某物句型1.People write to ask for help with their problems.      人們就自己的問題寫信尋求幫助。                                                       2.She’s getting too thin ,but whenever I talk to her about this ,she gets angry .她變得越來越瘦，但每當我跟她說起這件事時，她就會生氣。                             3.Though I wanted to help her ,my friends told me not to.雖然我想幫助她，但我的朋友都叫我別幫她。                                          4.It was awful of them to laugh at her ,and I regret not saying anything.他們嘲笑她真是不應該，而且我很懊悔我自己什么都沒說。                                    5.My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me.我的朋友們都取笑我，還說我的壞話。                                                    6.I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and she’s driving me mad.我不得不跟我七歲的妹妹分享一個房間，她快把我逼瘋了。                                     7.She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying.她習慣在我學習的時候彈鋼琴。                                                            8.I believe you’ve learnt an important lesson---you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment.我認為你已經得到了重要的教訓了，如果你不在對的時候做對的事，你將會后悔。9.Next time in the same situation ,you should make up your own mind.下次，在同樣的情況下，你應該自己做決定。                                           10.Try spending some time with her every day and you’ll both learn how to live happily with each other.       嘗試每天和她待在一起，這樣你們將會學會彼此快樂相處。語法句子成分寫作電子郵件   知識點1：詞匯【1】.though　conj. 雖然；盡管     though習慣上不與but連用，通常不說though...but...。     though it is hard work, I enjoy it. 雖然工作很苦，可是我喜歡。【拓展】（1）even though 即使 Even though you do not like the work, you must do it. 即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。（2）as though 好像 She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她閉上眼，仿佛很疲勞似的。 (1)（　?。?/span>She always buys cheap clothes ______ she is rich enough. 　         A. but         B. though         C. and (2)（　　）         it is difficult to learn English well, ______ you should never drop it. 　         A. Though; but       B. Because; so     C. Though; / 【答案】 BB【2】regret　v. if you regret something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it 懊悔　　I regret the loss of her friendship. 我為失去她的友誼而遺憾。【拓展】（1）regret to do 對要做的事感到遺憾（未做） I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有辦法。（2）regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、后悔（已做）　I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。【應用】（　?。?/span>I regret ______ that he’s never regretted ______ so much wrong to me. 　　A. to say; to do B. saying; doing C. to say; doing   【答案】 C【3】advantage　n. a way in which one thing is better than another 優(yōu)勢　　What is the advantage of using nuclear power? 使用核能有何好處?【同根詞】　　disadvantage n. 不利條件　　The situation put us at a serious disadvantage. 形勢使我們處于非常不利的地位。【拓展】　　take advantage of 利用……　　He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. 他趁著天氣好, 出去散散步。【應用】(1)The main         （advantage）of Internet shopping is that you can not actually see the products. (2)（　?。?/span>We should ______ advantage of all educational opportunities. 　　       A. make  B. get   C. Take  【答案】 advantages; C 【4】 embarrassed　adj. be shy, ashamed, or guilty about something 窘迫的；尷尬的　　He was so embarrassed! 他是如此的尷尬！【同根詞】　　(1)embarrass v. 使窘迫；使尷尬　　His bad table manners embarrassed her. 他不雅的吃相使她很尷尬。　　(2)embarrassing adj. 令人害羞的　　He laughed off an embarrassing situation. 他以笑來解除這種尷尬的處境。　　(3)embarrassment n. 窘迫；尷尬　　It takes us a long time to get out of the embarrassment. 我們用了很長時間才從尷尬中走出來。【應用】(1)It’s really        （embarrass）to be laughed at in public. (2)（　　）He asked me an ______ question, which made me ______. 　　A. embarrassed; embarrassed 　　B. embarrassing; embarrassing C. embarrassing; embarrassed  【答案】 embarrassed；C【5】suggest　v. put forward a plan or idea for someone to think about 建議；提議　　We suggested the plan to him last week. 上周我們向他建議了這個計劃。【同根詞】　　suggestion n. 建議　　Someone came out with a most useful suggestion. 有人提出了一條非常有用的建議。【拓展】　　suggest doing sth. 建議做某事（注意：suggest 不接不定式）　　He suggested going out for a picnic. 他建議外出野餐。【辨析】advise與suggest　　advise和suggest均有“建議”的意思。advise 可用不定式作賓補，即advise sb.to do sth.; suggest 不能接不定式作賓補, 即不能說suggest sb.to do sth.。另外，它們分別對應的名詞中，advice為不可數名詞，suggestion為可數名詞。　　He advised me to buy a computer. 他建議我買一臺電腦。　　He advised/suggested buying a computer. 他建議買一臺電腦。　　He made some useful suggestions at the meeting. 他在會上提了幾條有用的建議。　　He gave me a good piece of advice yesterday. 昨天他給我提了一條很好的建議。【應用】(1)（　　）He ______ us to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 　　      A. suggested   B. advised   C. advices(2)（　　）Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English well?　　      A. advices  B. suggestion C. Suggestions  【答案】 B   C【6】annoying　adj. someone or something makes you feel fairly angry and impatient使惱怒的；使生氣的　　The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise. 摩托車當然會發(fā)出令人煩躁的噪音。【同根詞】　　annoyed adj. 惱怒的（指人）　　I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. 在我讀書的時候，如果有人跟我說話，我就會惱怒。【應用】（　　）How ______! I’ve left my wallet at home. 　　    A. annoyed   B. annoying   C. Annoy  【答案】 B【7】careless　adj. don’t pay enough attention to what you are doing, and so you make mistakes, or cause harm or damage粗心造成的　　This event had a serious influence on society. 這件事情對社會造成了嚴重的影響。【同根詞】　　(1)care n. 照顧　　We need to take care of ourselves. 我們要照顧好自己。　　(2)carelessly adv. 粗心地　　Driving carelessly may cause accidents. 粗心駕駛可能導致車禍。　　(3)carelessness n. 粗心　　He was severely punished for his carelessness. 他因為粗心受到嚴厲的懲罰。【應用】(1)（　　）—What’s the main cause of the accident?　　—Driving ______. 　　A. careless      B. carelessly      C. carelessness(2)（　　）If you are ______, you’ll fail the exam. A. careful       B. care        C. Careless  【答案】     B C【8】none　pron. not even a small amount of something or not even one of people or things 沒有一個；毫無　　None of the passengers are aware of the danger. 沒有一位乘客意識到危險。【拓展】　　none of one’s business 與某人無關　　It’s none of your business what my private life is like. 我的私人生活怎么樣與你們無關。【辨析】none與no one　　none既可指人也可指物, no one只能指人。none與數量有關，可回答how many引導的問句，表示“一個也沒有”；而no one表示“什么人也沒有”，只可回答who引導的問句。　　—How many people are there in that room? 那個房間里有幾個人？　　—None. 一個人也沒有。　　—Who was late today? 今天誰遲到了？　　—No one. 誰也沒有遲到。【應用】（　?。?/span>—How many students are there in the room?　　—______. 　   　A. No one  B. None  C. Neither  【答案】   B 典例分析題型1：單項選擇題(　　)1. We should think of others if we want to ______ them. A. get on well with  B. hear of    C. get ready for   D. hear from【答案】 A【解析】     get alone well with “與...相處融洽。hear of “聽說”; get ready for “準備”； heard from “收到來信”。所以選A。    (　　)2. I didn’t go to bed ______ my mother came back late last night. A. so   B. until   C. Though【答案】 B【解析】   not...until 知道...才... (　　)3. Steve isn’t as ______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult 【答案】 C【解析】 careless“粗心”；tidy “整潔”；careful “仔細的”； difficult “困難的”。       題型2：詞匯變形1.decide ________________ （動詞）       2. business _____________（形容詞）3. fashion________________（形容詞）      4. invite _____________（名詞）5. shamed ______________（名詞）       6. advantage ____________ （反義詞）7. suggest____________（名詞）         8.polite                （反義詞）9.mess __________________（形容詞）        10. polite ______________（副詞）【答案】 1.decision 2.busy 3.fashionable 4.invitation 5.shame 6.disavantage 7.suggestion 8.impolite9.messy 10.politely     英語句子成分　　1. 英語句子的成分一般包括主語、謂語、賓語、定語、補語、狀語和表語等七類。　?。?/span>1）主語：表示句子所要說明或描述的對象。由名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式充當。　　He is a student. 他是一名學生。（代詞he作主語）　?。?/span>2）謂語：說明或描述主語的動作、狀態(tài)或特征。由動詞或動詞短語充當。　　She loves cats. 她喜愛貓。（動詞love作謂語）　?。?/span>3）賓語：指謂語動作所涉及的人或物。一般由名詞或代詞充當。　　We speak Chinese. 我們講漢語。（名詞Chinese作賓語）   （4）定語：對名詞或代詞進行修飾、限定或說明。主　　要由形容詞、代詞、數詞等充當。　　I like light music. 我喜歡輕音樂。（形容詞light作定語）　?。?/span>5）補語：主要用于對賓語的補充和說明。一般由名詞、動詞的非謂語形式、形容詞充當。　　He will buy me a gift. 他將給我買份禮物。（a gift作賓語me的補語）　　（6）狀語：說明事物發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式或條件等。一般由副詞或狀語從句充當。　　He is watching TV at home. 他在家看電視。（at home作狀語指明動作發(fā)生的地點）　?。?/span>7）表語：說明主語身份、特征、屬性和狀態(tài)，位于系動詞后面。由名詞、形容詞等充當。　　My father is a writer. 我父親是一名作家。（a writer作表語）2. 六種基本句型基本句型例　句1S+V（主+謂）Class begins.  開始上課了。2S+V+O （主+謂+賓）He plays the piano. 他彈鋼琴。3S+V+C （主+系+表）We are students.  我們是學生。4S+V+IO+DO （主+謂+間賓+直賓）She gave me a pen. 她給了我一支鋼筆。5S+V+O+C （主+謂+賓+賓補）He made the boy laugh.  他讓那個男孩笑了。6S+V+O+A （主+謂+賓+狀）I am playing the piano at home. 我正在家里彈鋼琴。  課堂狙擊題型1：翻譯句子1. 她總是在節(jié)食。 _______________________________________________________________________She’s always on a diet.他們太壞了，嘲笑她。_______________________________________________________________________It was awful of them to laugh at her.我努力保持房間清潔，但她卻總是搞得一塌糊涂。_______________________________________________________________________I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.他/她感覺如此的格格不入！_______________________________________________________________________He/She feels so out of place!我告訴父母他的行為，但他們說這與我無關。_______________________________________________________________________I told my parents about his behaviour, but they said it was none of my business. 題型2：根據中文意思寫單詞模特兒 n.__________        2.雖然conj.__________        3. 很壞的adj.__________   4.懊悔 v. __________          5.慚愧adj.__________          6.情況n.__________ 7.厭惡 v.__________           8.優(yōu)勢n.__________           9.建議v.__________      10. 很生氣adj.__________      11.雜亂n.__________          12.不及格 v.__________ 13.粗心造成的 n.__________    14.有禮貌的 adj. __________   15.沒有一個pron. __________ 16.考試n.___________  【答案】 1.model 2.though 3.awful   4.regret 5.ashamed   6.situation   7.hate 8.advantage 9.suggest10.mad 11.mess 12.fail 13.careless 14. polite 15. none 16.exam

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