微技能二　巧記閱讀理解中的同義替換眾所周知，同義替換是高考英語閱讀理解正確選項(xiàng)的最強(qiáng)特征，同義轉(zhuǎn)換是考生答對每一道閱讀理解題的制勝法寶，因此，考生應(yīng)積累常見的同義詞匯和相關(guān)表達(dá)，這對于高考閱讀獲得高分具有舉足輕重的意義。 同義替換在2022年高考真題閱讀理解中的體現(xiàn)2022年真題原文題干＋正確選項(xiàng)同義替換全國甲Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.14.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney？A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.答案　Alose替換sweep aside新高考全國Ⅰ“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says.27.What does Curtin suggest people do？A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.答案　Abuy替換purchase新高考全國ⅠThe project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善組織) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.28.What is the purpose of the project？A.To ensure harmony in care homes.B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C.To raise money for medical research.D.To promote the elderly people’s welfare.答案　Dwelfare替換wellbeing浙江1月The downturn hit the real estate(房地產(chǎn)) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.21.Why did Merebeth change her job？A.She wanted to work near her home.B.She was tired of working in the office.C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver.D.Her former employer was out of business.答案　Dout of business替換go broke浙江1月The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.27.What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph？A.Positive effects of doing exercise.B.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.C.Experimental studies on dementia.D.Advantages of sporty women over men.答案　Apositive effects替換benefits浙江1月For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.28.Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise？A.To predict their maximum heart rate.B.To assess their cardiovascular capacity.C.To change their habit of working out.D.To detect their potential health problems.答案　Bassess替換measure  經(jīng)典同義替換80組 同義多種替換 同義多種替換1獨(dú)自by oneself，on one’s own，independently，alone2有機(jī)會(huì)做have the chance/opportunity of/to do，have/gain access to3代替take the place of，take one’s place，replace B with A，substitute A for B，use...as an alternative to4下降；減少decline，come/go down，drop，fall，decrease，reduce5逃脫flee，escape from6提及；提到refer to，mention，talk of，when it comes to7同時(shí)at the same time，meanwhile，in the meanwhile8展覽on exhibition/show/ display9意識到realize，recognize，sense，be aware/conscious of；awareness，consciousness，sense10對……有害harm，be harmful to，be bad for11像；與……相似be like，resemble，look like，bear a resemblance to，be identical to，be similar to12除了apart from，aside from，besides，in addition to，as well as，moreover，furthermore，except，except for13方便的at hand，handy，convenient14影響affect，influence，have an effect/impact/influence on15推遲postpone，put off，delay16面對；面臨face，be faced with，confront，be confronted with17占；組成account for，make up，occupy，take up18各種各樣的various，a variety of，varieties of，diverse，all kinds/sorts of19為……所得到be accessible to，have access to，be available to20虐待；不好好對待某人treat sb. badly，abuse sb.，maltreat sb.21要了某人的命claim one’s life，sth. cost sb. the life，sth. kill sb.22把……看作treat...as，consider...as，think of...as，look on...as23承諾promise to do，make a promise to do，commit oneself to24出現(xiàn)show up，turn up，appear25與……不同；區(qū)分differ from，be different from，tell the difference between...and...，make a distinction between...and...，tell/distinguish...from...26參加；參與take part in，attend，participate in，involve sb. in sth.，be involved in，be engaged in27與……一致be consistent with，be in line with，correspond with，agree with，consist with28代表represent，on behalf of29沉醉于；沉迷于；沉浸于be addicted to，be hooked on，be lost in，be obsessed with，be drunk with，be absorbed in，be dedicated to30難以置信unbelievable，beyond belief，incredible31用光；耗盡use up，run out of，give out，run out32充分利用make full use of，take advantage of，make the most/best of33大多數(shù)；大部分most，the majority of34處理；對付deal with，do with，handle，cope with，tackle，address35在網(wǎng)上on the Internet，online36與……有關(guān)be related to，be linked to，be associated with，be connected with，be relevant to37導(dǎo)致；造成bring about，contribute to，cause，result in，lead to，account for38優(yōu)于；有優(yōu)勢，超過……be better than，have an edge/advantage over，be superior to39由……引起result from，arise from40次于be worse than，be inferior to41控告accuse sb of，charge sb with42支持；贊成support，in favo(u)r of，favo(u)r，subscribe to，in support of43提前in advance，beforehand，ahead of time/schedule44追溯到date back to，date from，be traced to，be traced back to45重要matter，count，be important/significant/critical/vital/essential，be of importance/significance46由……組成consist of，be made up of，be composed of47隨機(jī)at random，randomly48深信hold the strong belief that，be greatly convinced that，strongly believe that49成功；設(shè)法做成succeed in，be successful in，manage to do50未意識到；忽略be unaware/unconscious of，fail to notice，overlook，neglect，ignore51一……就as soon as，immediately，instantly，directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，upon/on doing52方法；方式；手段approach，way，method，means，manner53提出put forward，come up with，raise54反對oppose，be opposed to，object to，raise an objection to55尤其；特別especially，in particular，particularly56以……為驕傲be proud of，take pride in57取笑；嘲笑laugh at，tease，make fun of，play tricks/jokes on58穿dress up，get/be dressed in，wear，put on59厭煩；厭倦be tired/sick of，be bored with，be fed up with60強(qiáng)調(diào)stress，underline，emphasize，place/put great emphasis on，attach great importance/value to61容忍bear，put up with，tolerate，stand62照顧attend (to)，take care of，look after63流行；受歡迎catch on，be popular with，be fashionable，in fashion，in style，be well received，gain popularity64確保make sure/certain，ensure，guarantee65不流行；不受歡迎be unfashionable，out of fashion，out of style66負(fù)責(zé)be responsible for，take/bear/shoulder responsibility for，answer for，take charge of67有時(shí)；偶爾now and then，sometimes，occasionally，from time to time68尋找look for，search for，seek，be in search of69實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想realize/fulfil/achieve/accomplish one’s dream，make one’s dream come true70渴望be eager/thirsty/hungry/desperate for/to do，have a strong urge/desire to do，desire to do71能夠；有能力做某事be able to do，be capable of doing，have the ability/capacity to do72對……有益be good for，benefit，benefit from，be beneficial/of benefit to73老年人old people，the old，senior citizens，the aged，the elderly74彌補(bǔ)make up for，compensate for，make up75故意/偶然on purpose，deliberately，by design，purposely/by accident，by chance，accidentally76澄清clarify，make sth. clear77認(rèn)為；持有……觀點(diǎn)think，believe，hold the view/idea/opinion that，argue/claim that78雇用employ，take on，hire79疲憊be tired out，be worn out，be exhausted，be burnt out80吸引attract，be attracted to，appeal to，catch one’s eye/attention 

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