說明文通常是通過舉例子、作比較、分類別、析結(jié)果、列數(shù)字和作引用等手段，具體描述一項研究或者介紹一項新產(chǎn)品、新技術(shù)，讓讀者了解信息，說明文通常不包含作者的個人觀點。主要具有以下特點：
說明文閱讀量大，生僻詞匯多，句式結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，題目往往涉及推理判斷題和主旨大意題。因此，閱讀這類文章時，應(yīng)把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清作者所要說明的事物；另外，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)多積累閱讀詞匯，提高分析長難句的能力。具體答題策略如下：
(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ·B)
Like mst f us，I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste.The arugula(芝麻菜) was t make a nice green salad，runding ut a rast chicken dinner.But I ended up wrking late.Then friends called with a dinner invitatin.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed，the arugula went bad.Even wrse，I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry，“fd waste ges against the mral grain，” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry.It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water，fuel，and ther resurces used t grw it.That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem.In fact，Ryte writes，“if fd waste were a cuntry，it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that’s hard t understand，let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr.Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time—but fr him，it’s mre like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn，D.C.，which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished(有瑕疵的)prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields.And the strawberries？Vlunteers will wash，cut，and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius，yet s ften we just dn’t think.“Everyne can play a part in reducing waste，whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat，” Curtin says.
24．What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?
A．We pay little attentin t fd waste.
B．We waste fd unintentinally at times.
C．We waste mre vegetables than meat.
D．We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可推知，作者想通過講述芝麻菜的故事來表明我們有時會無意間浪費食物。故選B。
25．What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the text?
A．Mral decline.
B．Envirnmental harm.
C．Energy shrtage.
D．Wrldwide starvatin.
答案 B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，浪費食物的一個后果就是會造成環(huán)境問題。故選B。
26．What des Curtin’s cmpany d?
A．It prduces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C．It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.
D．It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn，D.C.，which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.”可知，Curtin的公司可以將不需要的食物重新做成健康膳食，故選D。
27．What des Curtin suggest peple d?
A．Buy nly what is needed.
B．Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C．G shpping nce a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less ften.
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Curtin所說的話可知，Curtin建議人們不要買過多的食物，購買自己所需要的量就好，故選A。
A
(2022·安徽江南十校一模聯(lián)考)
Fd made frm atmspheric carbn culd feed the wrld while helping t fight climate change，accrding t Slar Fds，a Finnish cmpany funded in 2017.“We can cllect CO2 anywhere，” said its CEO Pasi Vainika，whse cmpany has develped a prtein pwder made using CO2.“That’s a strategic shift where raw materials are in the air.” The prtein pwder，called Slein，can be turned int meat and dairy substitutes r added t fds and shakes.
Slar Fds uses special units t pull CO2 frm the atmsphere.T turn it int prtein，micrbes(微生物)，similar t thse in the prductin f wine and ygurt，will be fed n it t grw and reprduce.During the prcess，water is split int hydrgen and xygen.Alng with a grwth medium cntaining necessary minerals，the three gases are pumped in t feed the micrbes.Harvested and dried，that remaining mixture becmes Slein—a yellw pwder made up f single-cell prtein，with a nutrient cmpsitin similar t wheat flur.
Slar Fds claims that Slein remves mst f the emissins assciated with mdern agriculture，which is respnsible fr almst ne-third f all greenhuse gas emissins.“One kilgram f Slein sends ut 0.2 kilgram f CO2e(二氧化碳當量)．In cmparisn，beef herds prduce arund 100 kilgrams and chicken 10 kilgrams，”said Vainikka.“We can remve the climate impact f mdern fd systems n the planet，which tday accunt fr abut 30 per cent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins.”He further stressed that while the cmpany’s factries als require sme land used fr industrial farming，nly abut ne-tenth f the land is needed cmpared t phtsynthesis(光合作用)．“We culd free up agricultural land t grw back frests，” he added，“and thse remve carbn permanently frm the atmsphere.”
Prbably ptimists are nw cntenting themselves with the pleasant scene f masses f trees absrbing CO2 n the planet.Hwever，while that may sund great，Vainikka puts it right，“It can happen nly if we prduce enugh Slein frm CO2 t replace meat and dairy at a large scale.”And that still remains a lng way t g.
1．What can we say abut Slein?
A．It is in the air.
B．It can be changed int meat.
C．It can take in CO2.
D．It is gd fr the envirnment.
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Slein 是利用收集的二氧化碳研制的一種蛋白質(zhì)粉，能夠被加工成肉、奶等的替代品，這有助于應(yīng)對氣候變化，從而實現(xiàn)保護環(huán)境的目的。所以該公司開發(fā)的產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境有利。故選D。
2．What are needed t prduce Slein accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Wine and water.
B．Water and minerals.
C．Micrbes and ygurt.
D．Wine and micrbes.
答案 B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句可知，微生物(用于發(fā)酵)、水(分解成氫氣和氧氣)和含有礦物質(zhì)的生長培養(yǎng)基都是必備物質(zhì)。故選B。
3．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Slein?
A．Its present situatin.
B．Its pssible benefits.
C．Its prductin prcess.
D．Its ptential drawbacks.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。第三段第一句為主題句，研究人員再通過對比說明，相同重量的蛋白質(zhì)，Slein比牛肉和雞肉產(chǎn)生更少的二氧化碳，因此會解放更多的耕地，用于退耕還林。故選B。
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Air Prtein Prduced，CO2 Reduced
B．Cllecting Air，Remving CO2
C．Climate Changing，Danger Cming
D．Prtect Earth，Save Ourselves
答案 A
解析 標題歸納題。第一段概括介紹 Slar Fds 公司利用空氣中的二氧化碳生產(chǎn)蛋白質(zhì)粉 Slein 的基本信息；第二段介紹這一生產(chǎn)過程及所需物質(zhì)；第三段闡述該技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢及長遠意義；第四段主要介紹該技術(shù)的前景。綜上，A項概括了文章大意——從空氣中獲取二氧化碳生產(chǎn)蛋白質(zhì)Slein，減少二氧化碳。故選A。
B
Calling vegetables and fruits “ugly” can be a recipe fr sales success，accrding t a new study.
A French supermarket chain made internatinal headlines when it began marketing misshapen prduce as “ugly” in 2014.Since then，fd stres arund the wrld have launched campaigns t sell “imperfect prduce”．Sme have been successful，while thers haven’t—but until nw，researchers hadn’t adequately explained why cnsumers rejected imperfect prduce，r what marketing apprach was mst likely t whet their appetites.
The researchers cnducted seven studies that tested the effects f “ugly” labeling by having participants purchase prduce at a farmer’s market and nline，and by examining peple’s impressins abut misshapen fds.Interestingly，they fund that cnsumers expected the imperfect prduce t be less tasty and even less nutritius than mre traditinally attractive fds.
But it’s nt all bad news fr unattractive fds.The researchers als fund that when the prduce is labeled “ugly”， cnsumer hesitancy disappears—and it’s nt because f humr r riginality.Calling items “ugly” signals t cnsumers that the nly difference between items is appearance，which makes them aware f their bias(偏見) and significantly increases their willingness t buy the less attractive prduce.
“We’re pinting t the surce f the rejectin，” explains Jhn Meredith，the lead researcher.“It makes peple aware f the limited nature f their bjectin t the unattractive prduce and makes it clear t cnsumers that there are n ther prblems in the prduce ther than attractiveness.”
The research als fund cnsumers spent mre n the misshapen prduce labeled “ugly” instead f “imperfect”．And even thugh the ugly prduce was sld at a 25 percent discunt，it turned ut t be mre prfitable fr sellers，as the cst f acquiring the ugly prduce was lwer.Hwever，if the price reductin was t sharp，participants expected the “ugly” fds t be f lw quality.
5．What is the new study mainly abut?
A．Fd quality.
B．Cnsumer demand.
C．Marketing apprach.
D．Bias against appearance.
答案 C
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及下文可知，稱蔬菜和水果“丑陋”是一種成功的營銷方法，這項新的研究主要是關(guān)于營銷方法的研究。故選C項。
6．What des the underlined phrase “whet their appetites” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Satisfy their need t eat better.
B．Stimulate their desire f buying.
C．Encurage them t risk trying ut.
D．Raise their cncerns abut nutritin.
答案 B
解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語上句“researchers hadn’t adequately explained why cnsumers rejected imperfect prduce”可知，畫線短語所在句指的是研究者想知道什么樣的營銷方式能激發(fā)消費者購買不完美產(chǎn)品的欲望，“Stimulate their desire f buying”能夠表達畫線短語在句中所要表達的意思。故選B項。
7．Why are peple willing t buy ugly-labeled prduce withut hesitatin?
A．They are happy t spend less and have mre.
B．They are curius abut the special shapes f prduce.
C．They are attracted by the funny and creative idea f labeling.
D．They are led t believe ugly prduce has n quality prblems.
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，人們會毫不猶豫地購買帶有丑陋標簽的產(chǎn)品是因為他們被引導(dǎo)相信丑陋的產(chǎn)品沒有質(zhì)量問題。故選D項。
8．Which way helps fd sellers make mre prfit accrding t the study?
A．Call the ugly prduce “ugly”．
B．Label the ugly prduce “imperfect”．
C．Grup the prduce by its attractiveness.
D．Price the ugly prduce at a sharp discunt.
答案 A
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The research als fund cnsumers spent mre n the misshapen prduce labeled ‘ugly’ instead f ‘imperfect’．And even thugh the ugly prduce was sld at a 25 percent discunt，it turned ut t be mre prfitable fr sellers，as the cst f acquiring the ugly prduce was lwer.”可知，把丑陋的產(chǎn)品稱為“丑陋”可以幫助食品銷售商獲得更多利潤。故選A項。
強化練(十三) 說明文
A
A paper published n Nvember 15 in Current Bilgy suggests that a patch(小塊) f cells develped fr identifying human faces，the fusifrm face area(FFA)，is up and running in infants(嬰兒) as yung as tw mnths ld.
Rebecca Saxe，a prfessr f brain and cgnitive sciences at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy，and her clleagues scanned 42 infants ranging in age frm tw t nine mnths using a special functinal magnetic resnance(磁共振) imaging(fMRI) helmet designed specifically fr babies.Data frm 16 f the infants had t be thrwn ut because it is extremely difficult t keep them happy，still and awake fr lng.Fr the 26 remaining infants，the scientists cmpared activity in visual areas f the brain while they watched 2.7-secnd vide clips that described faces，bdy parts，landscapes，and ther bjects.Results shwed mre activity in the areas f the brain’s visual system that are specialized fr recgnizing faces，bdies and scenes than areas fr ther bserved bjects.
“There’s every reasn t think that babies are brn expecting and lking fr their mst imprtant scial partners，”Saxe says.“Smething in their brain makes them interested in faces actually befre they’ve had any experience with faces at all.Babies lk tward face-like images frm hurs after birth.”
Other researchers are nt cnvinced by Saxe’s cnclusins.“I dn’t believe that there are face patches present at birth，” Livingstne says.He views that experience and learning are essential fr the develpment f the FFA.
T Kalanit Grill-Spectr，a psychlgy prfessr at Stanfrd University，the mst exciting part f the new paper is nt abut this questin f learned versus inbrn develpment.“I think the study is kind f attempting t address this questin，but it desn’t really prvide a perfect answer ne way r anther.What impressed me is the amunt f babies that they’ve scanned and with a lt f new innvatins in baby fMRI，” she says.“That’s ging t push the field frward.”
eq \x(語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文，主要講了一篇論文研究嬰兒識別人臉的作用機制。)
1．Why were the data frm the 16 infants abandned?
A．Because the infants didn’t watch the vide clips.
B．Because the infants made n respnse t the bjects.
C．Because the infants culdn’t fcus n bjects fr sme time.
D．Because the infants were unwilling t wear helmets fr lng.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句(來自16名嬰兒的數(shù)據(jù)不得不被扔掉，因為讓他們保持快樂，靜止和長時間清醒是極其困難的)可知，數(shù)據(jù)被拋棄是因為使嬰兒集中注意力太難了。故選C。
2．Hw did the researchers get the results?
A．By listing figures.
B．By asking questins.
C．By analyzing reasns.
D．By making cmparisns.
答案 D
解析 推理判斷題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句(對于剩下的26名嬰兒，科學(xué)家們比較了大腦視覺區(qū)域的活動，同時他們觀看了描述面部、身體部位、風(fēng)景和其他物體的2.7秒視頻剪輯)可知，研究人員通過比較得出結(jié)論。故選D。
3．Which statement wuld Rebecca Saxe prbably agree with?
A．Infants can prcess facial patterns and give them meaning.
B．Specialized areas fr recgnizing faces are present at birth.
C．Sme abilities f the visual system are gradually develped.
D．Experience and learning are essential fr the develpment f the FFA.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。由第三段第二和第三句可知，Saxe認為嬰兒識別人臉是天生的。故選B。
4．Which wrd best describes Grill-Spectr’s attitude t the way f the research?
A．Objective. B．Skeptical.
C．Favrable. D．Disapprving.
答案 C
解析 推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“What impressed me baby fMRI”(令我印象深刻的是他們掃描的嬰兒數(shù)量以及嬰兒fMRI中的許多新創(chuàng)新)可知，該研究方式使Grill-Spectr印象深刻，即Grill-Spectr支持該研究。故選C。
B
Every summer，the calls f thusands f swamp sparrws can be heard acrss Nrth America’s wetlands.These little brwn birds knw nly a few sngs，but they knw them very well.In fact，their musical set list prbably hasn’t changed much fr centuries.
Like humans，baby swamp sparrws learn t cmmunicate by cpying adults.Frm a yung age，they learn t cpy，r mimic，sngs sung by their elders.“Swamp sparrws very rarely make mistakes when they learn their sngs，” says bilgist Rbert Lachlan.In fact，their mimicry is s accurate that the music changes little between generatins.
Just like children，the sparrws dn’t remember every sng they hear.Lachlan says，“They dn’t just learn sngs at randm；they pick up cmmner sngs rather than rarer sngs.”In ther wrds，they learn sngs they hear mst ften.It’s an example f a strategy that scientists call cnfrmist bias.Until recently，this learning ability was thught t be special nly t humans.
Between 2008 and 2009，Lachlan’s research team recrded the calls f 615 male swamp sparrws acrss the nrtheastern United States.The researchers used cmputer sftware t break each sng int a cllectin f ntes，r syllables.They then measured the differences between the tunes.
The research revealed that nly 2 percent f male sparrws sang a different sng frm the standard tune.The cmbinatin f accurate mimicry and cnfrmist bias allws the birds t create traditins that last fr centuries.“With thse tw ingredients tgether，yu end up with traditins that are really stable，” says Lachlan.“The sng-types that yu hear in the marshes f Nrth America tday may well have been there 1,000 years ag.”Lachlan’s study is als amng the first t measure the lngevity f sng traditins within a bird species.
The findings are really exciting，says scientist Andrew Farnswrth.He hpes that future research will evlve frm these studies.Fr example，scientists may be able t identify hw ther animals are able t preserve their cultural traditins.“Seeing the ptential fr it in ther rganisms is super cl，” says Farnswrth.
5．What d we knw abut Lachlan’s research?
A．The calls f 615 female swamp sparrws were recrded.
B．Accurate mimicry allws the birds t create the centuries-lng traditins.
C．It aimed t study swamp sparrws’ learning ability.
D．Cmputer technlgy helped a lt during the research.
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，計算機技術(shù)在研究期間幫了很多忙。故選D。
6．Which f the fllwing is an example f cnfrmist bias?
A．A new slang wrd becmes ppular with a grup f teenagers.
B．A dg learns t d a trick because its wner rewards it regularly.
C．A student memrizes histrical events fr a histry exam.
D．A student lves singing and jins the schl chrus.
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句可知，A項“一個新的俚語在一群青少年中流行起來”是墨守成規(guī)的偏見的例子。故選A。
7．What is Andrew Farnswrth’s attitude twards the findings?
A．Indifferent. B．Negative.
C．Psitive. D．Cnservative.
答案 C
解析 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知，Andrew Farnswrth對研究結(jié)果持積極態(tài)度。故選C。
8．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Amazing Lifespan f Swamp Sparrws
B．The Traditinal Musical Set List f Swamp Sparrws
C．The Evlutin f Swamp Sparrws in Nrth America
D．The Great Learning Ability f Swamp Sparrws
答案 B
解析 標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究沼澤麻雀時發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的音樂曲目可能幾個世紀以來都沒怎么變過可知，B項“沼澤麻雀的傳統(tǒng)音樂集”最符合文章標題。故選B。
C
(2022·廣西南寧二模)
In rder t get rid f gldenrd frm the city，the gvernment f Wuhan is encuraging residents t reprt any findings f the plant，which is classified as a harmful alien(外來的) species.
Gldenrd is ne f the mst successful and widespread alien plant species.It is ften referred t as “the flwer f the devil”， as it spreads extremely fast and causes ther plants t die.
Besides Hubei Prvince，the plant has als been fund expanding in ther prvinces such as Jiangxi and Zhejiang.Althugh lcal authrities have tried t get rid f the plant，it is prving t be a difficult task.Gldenrd represents just ne f the alien species that are aggressive twards the cuntry’s native species.Statistics shw that by 2020，nearly 800 kinds f alien species had invaded the cuntry，amng which 638 species have invaded the cuntry’s agricultural and frestry ecsystems，causing direct ecnmic lsses f abut 200 billin yuan ($31.36 billin)．
At the United Natins Bidiversity Cnference held in Kunming，Yunnan Prvince，the invasin f alien species was the subject f discussins，as it was regarded as ne f the tw mst imprtant factrs leading t the lss f bidiversity，the ther being human-caused eclgical damage.
China passed its Bisecurity Law n April 15，2021，which prvides the legal basis fr preventing the invasin f alien species and prtecting bidiversity in the cuntry.The relevant departments als strictly carry ut prt inspectins and quarantines s as t keep harmful rganisms ut f the cuntry，and they strengthen early warning and mnitring systems s as t address the invasin as early as pssible.
Hwever，while gvernment departments are making every effrt t prevent and cntrl the situatin，the participatin f the peple shuld nt be ignred.It is als necessary，as Wuhan is ding，t encurage peple t pay attentin t invasive species and actively play a rle in keeping them at bay.Preventing any invasin by an alien species and prtecting bidiversity shuld nt just be the gvernment departments fighting alne，but als a peple’s war.
9．What can we learn abut gldenrd frm the text?
A．It riginates in Wuhan.
B．It des harm t peple’s health.
C．It is a great threat t the surrunding plants.
D．It causes an ecnmic lss f abut $31.36 billin.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“It is ften referred t as ‘the flwer f the devil’， as it spreads extremely fast and causes ther plants t die.”可知，秋麒麟草對周圍的植物是一個巨大的威脅。故選C。
10．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．China’s effrts t stp the invasin f alien species.
B．Relevant departments’ warning f gldenrd.
C．The legal basis t prtect bidiversity.
D．The imprtance f prt inspectins and quarantines.
答案 A
解析 段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是中國為阻止外來物種入侵所做的努力。故選A。
11．What d the underlined wrds “keeping them at bay” mean?
A．Keeping the invasive species ut f the cuntry.
B．Building sme barriers fr the species.
C．Preventing the flwers frm grwing fast.
D．Keeping the alien species safe at the prt.
答案 A
解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“encurage peple t pay attentin t invasive species and actively play a rle in”可知，文章提出要鼓勵人們關(guān)注入侵物種，并積極發(fā)揮作用，把入侵物種趕出這個國家。故選A。
12．In which sectin f a newspaper can this text be fund?
A．Business. B．Culture.
C．Envirnment. D．Opinin.
答案 C
解析 文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段再結(jié)合文章主要說明了秋麒麟草被列為有害外來物種，它擴散速度極快，會導(dǎo)致其他植物死亡，可推知，文章出自“環(huán)境”版面。故選C。選材
實驗報告、產(chǎn)品介紹、場館介紹、社會現(xiàn)象分析以及語言文化、人文地理、生物的生存狀況等。
內(nèi)容
用平實的語言客觀解說事物、解釋現(xiàn)象、提供信息，即說明一個事物，說明一項研究。
形式
總分式(事物說明文常用“總—分”式、“總—分—總”式結(jié)構(gòu))；遞進式(事理說明文由淺入深、由表及里、由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)，逐層遞進，剖析事理)；并列式(文章各部分內(nèi)容沒有主次輕重之分)；對照式(通過兩個事物的對照和比較說明其異同)。
語言
主要考查考生對詞匯和句式的掌握和運用情況。說明文因其生僻詞匯多、句式復(fù)雜等特點，相對于其他體裁的文章來說難度更大。
命題
主要集中在細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題或詞義猜測題。出題人經(jīng)常在長難句上做文章。
策略指導(dǎo)
技法解讀
抓首尾段
首段往往提出說明文的主題，尤其是研究類說明文，研究結(jié)果就是主題；尾段往往重申強調(diào)主題。
梳理文章結(jié)構(gòu)
整體敘述＋細節(jié)或過程說明＋概括評述；現(xiàn)象＋原因＋后果/啟示/措施；研究發(fā)現(xiàn)/調(diào)查結(jié)果＋研究/調(diào)查過程。
破解長難句
結(jié)合語境和所學(xué)語法知識破解結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長難句。
語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械氖澄锢速M現(xiàn)象以及Washingtn，D.C.中央廚房的首席執(zhí)行官Curtin為解決食物浪費而采取的努力。
語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一家芬蘭公司利用吸碳技術(shù)，將空氣中的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為可食用蛋白質(zhì)，這項做法減少了碳排放并解放了耕地，還可以進一步緩解溫室效應(yīng)。
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。新的研究表明，將丑陋的蔬菜和水果標上“丑陋”標簽可以增加消費者的購買意愿。
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家研究沼澤麻雀時發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的音樂曲目可能幾個世紀以來都沒怎么變過。文章介紹了研究開展的過程以及研究的意義。
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了秋麒麟草被列為有害外來物種，它擴散速度極快，會導(dǎo)致其他植物死亡以及中國政府對于阻止外來物種入侵所做的努力。

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