?高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題（3）
1.??? As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are converted to digital form, some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their place, everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription.
??? Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book; they can simply click on what they want to read and read it wherever they are.
??? However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs. book reading found people read 20—30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.
??? Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to converse with their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, answering patron questions, and keeping the community connected. A survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can't offer nearly as well or as easily.
??? While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the various issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.
1.What does the underlined word "converted" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Changed. B.Translated. C.Conveyed. D.Scanned.
2.According to the passage, the author probably agrees that _____.
A.it's inefficient for readers to read on tablets
B.the only service libraries offer is book lending
C.public libraries should be replaced with digital devices
D.digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading
3.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To persuade people to use libraries.
B.To emphasize the benefits of libraries.
C.To encourage communities to build more libraries.
D.To compare digital books with real books.
4. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point SP: Sub-point(次要點(diǎn)) C: Conclusion
A. B.
C. D.
2.??? Humans may have been enjoying cacao, the substance used to make chocolate, for much longer than experts had thought. Researchers at the University of British Columbia in Canada have found that humans started growing cacao trees and consuming cacao around 5,300 years ago.
??? The researchers found evidence of cacao's use at an ancient village in the highlands of southeastern Ecuador. They examined the remains of very old objects at the Santa Ana-La Florida archeological site. The village was part of the Mayo-Chinchipe culture of the Andes. Time has had little effect on the village and ceremonial center. The researchers were able to find a lot of evidence of the use of cacao. Scientists had already mostly agreed that cacao was first raised in South America instead of Central America, as they once believed. But the new discovery shows cacao was domesticated about 1,500 years earlier than was known before.
??? The University of British Columbia researchers found extremely small pieces from the cacao tree in the remains of containers and other objects, as well as genetic material from the tree. They also identified a substance found in the cacao tree but not in its wild relatives. This suggests that humans grew the tree for food purposes.
??? Today, the seeds are cooked and turned into many chocolate products. But thousands of years ago, cacao was used to make drinks.
??? Archeological evidence suggests cacao domestication moved into Central America and Mexico about 4,000 years ago. It is not clear how cacao's use spread between South and Central America. But by the time Spanish explorers arrived in Central America in the late 1400s, people were using it to make hot and cold chocolate drinks with spices. By the 1580s, Spain began importing cacao and spreading it to other European countries. By the 1800s, technology developed in the Netherlands made it possible to turn cacao into a solid chocolate product.
1.What did the researchers do to find evidence of the cacao's use in ancient times?
A.They traveled in Ecuador's village. B.They researched the history of chocolate.
C.They studied the remains of very old objects. D.They asked the old villagers for help.
2.How did the people in South America get the cacao 5,300 years ago?
A.By growing the cacao tree by themselves. B.By collecting it in the wild.
C.By buying it from central America. D.By getting it from chocolate.
3.According to the text, when did the solid chocolate first appear?
A.5,300 years ago. B.4,000 years ago.
C.In the 1400s. D.In the 1800s.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The History of Cacao Tree Growing B.Human's Preference for Cacao
C.Chocolate's Story Older Than Once Thought D.The Research of Chocolate in Ancient Times
3.??? People who seek comfort by pouring their hearts out in Courtney's office don't get rewarded with an Xanax or Prozac prescription(處方). Instead, they walk away with a reading list of some fictions.
??? Such fictions as To Kill a Mockingbird and The Color Purple teach you complicated topics like racism, poverty, bullying and other issues. They could also help you know your own heart and others'. Keith Oatley, a psychology professor at Toronto University, recommends novels that help us understand the characters from the inside rather than plot-driven novels. We can learn from a literary masterpiece, such as Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway, or from popular fictions such as Harry Potter. Spending quality time with these characters as you relax on the beach or sit propped up on bed pillows may enhance your EQ (emotional intelligence).
??? Lab tests seem to show this. Brain scans of people who have been reading fictions show the area that corresponds with emotion lights up. Even if you are not a keen reader, there's still hope. Past studies have shown serial TV programs that are character driven such as The West Wing or The Good Wife also help you better understand what we human beings are up to. Other studies have shown watching character-driven sitcoms can lessen a viewer's prejudice.
??? You can be as witty as Sherlock, but to get along well in this life, you really do need to understand people emotionally. And you can't be as emotionally unavailable as Mr. Darcy throughout much of Pride and Prejudice. You have to learn the lesson Jane Austen is trying to teach with that book. Kieth said, "To love people, you really have to know them." People say you only get one life, but I say read fictions and you can live many lives in one.
1.Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.Reading novels cures diseases. B.Plot-driven novels are not beneficial.
C.Woolf stands out as a novelist. D.Brain scans influence people's EQ.
2.How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A.By listing numbers and data. B.By following time order.
C.By providing some evidence. D.By making good comparisons.
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Sherlock gets along well in life. B.Darcy is not very emotionally intelligent.
C.Keith loves reading Austen's novels. D.Reading fictions can lengthen our life.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.The Collapse of Traditional Prescription B.Ways to Boost EQ
C.Suggestions on Choosing Right Novels D.Reading Fictions Benefits EQ
4.??? If your friend says she feels relaxed, but you see that she closes her hands into fists, you may doubt her words. Robots, however, might believe her. Body language says a lot, but robots have great difficulty in observing tiny body movements and can miss important social signals as a result.
??? Researchers developed a body-tracking system that might help solve this problem. The system called OpenPose can track body movement in real time. One important quality of it is that it can track not only a person's head, body, arms and legs but also his fingers. To do that, the researchers used a dome lined with 500 cameras, where they recorded body movements at different angles and then used those pictures to build a data set.
??? They then passed those pictures through a key point detector to identify and label specific body parts. The software also learned to connect the body parts with different people.
??? The pictures from the dome were recorded in 2-D. But the researchers used 3-D technology to help the system understand how each movement appears from different angles. With all of this data processed, the system can determine how the whole hand looks even if some fingers cannot be seen.
??? Now that the system has this data set to draw from, it can run with just one camera and one computer. It no longer requires the camera-lined dome to determine body poses, making the technology mobile and accessible.
??? The researchers say this technology could be used for interactions between humans and machines. It could play a huge role in VR experiences, allowing finer detection of the user's physical movement without any added hardware. It could also help with more natural interactions with a home robot. You could tell your robot to "pick that up", and it could easily understand what you're pointing at. By interpreting your physical gestures, the robot may even learn to read emotions by tracking body language. So when you're silently crying with your face in your hands because a robot has taken your job, it might offer you a tissue.
1.What does the underlined words "this problem" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Humans are addicted to technology. B.Human-robot relationship is poor.
C.Robots show too much trust in humans. D.Robots fail to interpret tiny physical gestures.
2.What do we know about OpenPose?
A.It tracks one person at a time. B.It can track slight body movements.
C.It uses a dome to recognize people. D.It can take 500 pictures in one second.
3.What makes OpenPose easy to use?
A.The data set. B.3-D technology.
C.A powerful computer. D.A camera-lined dome.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.What Robots Are Expected to Do in the Future?
B.Why Is Body Language So Important?
C.Robots Learn to Read Body Language
D.Robots Can and Will Change Our Lives
5.??? Think "art". What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings? Have you ever imagined it's a dancing pattern of lights?
??? The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds when lit up at night. Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally—by using their phones to change the colors and patterns. But are they really art?
??? Whatever your opinion, we cannot deny art has existed for thousands of years and art and technology have always been two separate things.
??? Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly. Now art is more accessible to us. For example, people used to queue six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. Thanks to technology, however, viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings.
??? The art-tech combination is also changing our concepts of "art" and the "artist". Not only can we interact with art, but take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality. Can a video of someone slicing a tomato really be called "art"?
??? Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists' tools really call themselves an "artist"? And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it?
??? Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
1.How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman's artworks?
A.By talking to her on the phone. B.By lighting up the artworks.
C.By touching their phone screens. D.By coloring the patterns.
2.What does the example in Paragraph 4 indicate?
A.Achievements of China's technology. B.The influence of art on technology.
C.Interaction between viewers and art. D.Easier access to art caused by technology.
3.What do we know about the art-tech combination?
A.It lowers the quality of artworks. B.It involves common people in innovation.
C.It shortens the time of painting. D.It makes scientists the real creators of art.
4.What is the author's attitude toward combining technology with art?
A.Regretful. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Conservative.
6.??? A long-term dream for 3-D bioprinting is that people on active waiting lists for organ donations might one day have the option of getting a bio-printed organ. Although the ability to produce a functional heart or kidney this way likely lies years in the future, realistic near-term goals include bioprinting simpler structures. Living tissues printed outside the body, however, would still require implantation operation, which often involves large incisions that increase the risk of infection and lengthen recovery time.
??? Scientists in Tsinghua University are working on a way to print cells directly inside the body. The idea would be to use existing minimally invasive(切入的) operation techniques to insert 3-D printing tools into patients and then lay down new tissues.
??? Much of the previous research has focused on treatments of skin and other tissues in the outer part of the body, because the necessary equipment is normally too large to access the digestive tract and other centrally located organs. Scientists in China wanted to develop a mini bioprinting robot that could enter the human body with relative case, so that they can use the technology for conditions like stomach ulcer(潰瘍).
??? The resulting micro robot is just 30 millimeters wide—less than half the width of a credit card—and can fold to a length of 43 millimeters. Once inside a patient's body, it unfolds to become 59 millimeters long and can start bioprinting. The team has constructed clever mechanisms that make the system compact when entering the body yet extend to provide a large working area once past the tight entry. In their experiments, the researchers in China fitted the micro robot onto a long tube that can be inserted through bodily openings and successfully snaked it through a curved pipe into a transparent plastic model of a stomach.
1.What is the aim of Tsinghua's new research?
A.To repair wounded skin of the human body.
B.To take stomach ulcer out of the human body.
C.To print new tissues inside the human body.
D.To transplant 3-D printed organs into the human body.
2.What is the advantage of Tsinghua's new technique?
A.Immediate organ sharing. B.Reduced patient suffering.
C.Less use of operation equipment. D.Accurate health condition identification.
3.What is the end product of Tsinghua's research?
A.A plastic stomach. B.A snake-like long tube.
C.A 3-D printed structure. D.A mini bioprinting robot.
4.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To guide. B.To inform.
C.To advertise. D.To argue.
7.??? A new international study published in PLOS Biology suggests that the popularity of tigers, lions, polar bears and others may actually contribute to their downfall. The researchers used a combination of online investigations, school questionnaires, zoo websites and cartoon films to identify the 10 most beloved animals. The top three were tigers, lions and elephants.
??? "I was surprised to see that although these 10 animals are the most beloved, a major danger faced by nearly all of them is the direct killing by humans, especially from hunting," said William Ripple, a distinguished professor of forest ecology at Oregon State University and a co-author of the study. "This killing by humans seems sadly ironic(諷刺的) to me, as these are some of our most beloved wild animals."
??? Many of these animals are so frequently described in pop culture and marketing materials that they may form an inaccurate "virtual population" that is doing better in the media than in nature, noted by lead author Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris. The researchers found, for example, that the average French citizens will see more virtual lions through photos, cartoons, logos and brands in one month than wild lions left in West Africa.
??? "Unknowingly, companies using giraffes or polar bears for marketing purposes may be actively contributing to the false belief that these animals are not at risk of dying out, and therefore not in need of conservation," Courchamp said. He suggested in the paper that companies using images of endangered animals for marketing purposes provide information to promote their conservation, and perhaps part of their profits for protection of the animals.
??? Nearly half of the toy animals sold in the United States on Amazon were one of the 10 beloved animals, while in France some 800,000 "Sophie the giraffe" baby toys were sold last year—more than eight times the number of giraffes living in Africa.
??? "The appearance of these beloved animals in stores, in movies, on television, and on a variety of products seems to be tricking the public into believing they are doing okay," Ripple said. "If we don't work together to save these animals, that may soon be the only way anyone will see them."
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.Animal images are used in marketing.
B.Wild animals are at a high risk of dying out.
C.Animals' popularity in life causes their decrease.
D.Efforts are made to protect animals in danger.
2.What should companies do according to Courchamp?
A.Use animals for marketing purposes. B.Spare some earnings to protect animals.
C.Avoid providing information about animals. D.Contribute themselves to marketing research.
3.Why does the author mention "Sophie the giraffe" baby toys?
A.To prove these baby toys are a hit in France.
B.To advertise for the baby toys among readers.
C.To show the distinction between virtual and real population.
D.To indicate giraffes rank higher than other animals in France.
4.What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Raising animals at home. B.A close look at the animals.
C.Exposure to animals in the wild. D.Animals' appearance in the media.
8.The Biggest Stadiums in the World
??? People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
??? These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
??? For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
??? All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
??? ●Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
??? ●Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
??? ●Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
??? ●Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
??? ●Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A.104,944. B.107,601.
C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000.
2.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3.What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects.
9.??? When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座機(jī))?
??? These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
??? Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey(調(diào)查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
??? More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor(因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
??? Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
??? How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?
1.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A.Their target users. B.Their wide popularity.
C.Their major functions. D.Their complex design.
2.What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Admit. B.Argue. C.Remember. D.Remark.
3.What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A.They like smartphone games. B.They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C.They keep using landline phones. D.They are attached to their family.
4.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A.It remains a family necessity. B.It will fall out of use some day.
C.It may increase daily expenses. D.It is as important as the gas light.
10.??? You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
??? At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse," a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
??? Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(來(lái)源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
??? In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(說(shuō)明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic," Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(傾倒) from a truck all at once.
??? Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
1.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for?
A.Beautifying the city he lives in. B.Introducing eco-friendly products.
C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D.Reducing garbage on the beach.
2.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3?
A.To show the difficulty of their recycling. B.To explain why they are useful.
C.To voice his views on modern art. D.To find a substitute for them.
3.What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers?
A.Calming. B.Disturbing. C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures




答案以及解析
1.答案：1-4 AABD
解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句可知, 隨著在線學(xué)習(xí)的普及, 有些人建議給予每個(gè)人一個(gè)平板訂閱電子書(shū), 由此可推知, 越來(lái)越多的資源被轉(zhuǎn)變成了數(shù)字形式, change意為"變化; 轉(zhuǎn)變", 故選A項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的A study done on tablet vs. book...information in print.可知, 與紙質(zhì)書(shū)相比, 人們?cè)谄桨咫娔X上閱讀的速度降低, 記住的信息和理解的內(nèi)容都相應(yīng)減少, 由此可推知, 作者認(rèn)為平板電腦閱讀的效率比紙質(zhì)書(shū)低, 故選A項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets.以及下文陳述圖書(shū)館不可能被取代的原因, 并結(jié)合最后一段中的In many areas, libraries are...replaced by a simple object.可推知, 本文主要介紹了圖書(shū)館的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及重要性, 故選B項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets.可知, 文章中心論點(diǎn)為平板電腦不能取代圖書(shū)館。第三段中的First, digital books and resources...為文章的第一個(gè)論點(diǎn); 第四段Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded...為文章第二個(gè)論點(diǎn); 下文中的Some of these benefits include acting...connected.及People see libraries as a way...as easily.分別是第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)里的兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。文章最后一段最后一句總結(jié)全文。因此文章有一個(gè)中心論點(diǎn), 兩個(gè)論點(diǎn), 其中第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)下有兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn), 最后總結(jié), 故選D項(xiàng)。
2.答案：1-4 CADC
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The researchers found evidence of cacao's use at an ancient village in the highlands...archeological site.可知, 研究人員通過(guò)檢查古老的物體殘骸, 找到了可可豆在古代的使用證據(jù), 故選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Researchers at the University of British Columbia...cacao around 5,300 years ago.可推知, 在5,300多年前的南美洲, 人們通過(guò)種植可可樹(shù)得到并食用可可豆, 故選A項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句By the1800s, technology developed in the Netherlands made it possible to turn cacao into a solid chocolate product.可知, 到19世紀(jì), 荷蘭開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù)使得可可豆成為一種固體巧克力產(chǎn)品變得可能, 故選D項(xiàng)。
4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Humans may have been enjoying cacao, the substance used to make chocolate, for much longer than experts had thought.可知, 人類(lèi)享用可可豆的時(shí)間比專(zhuān)家們想象的要久得多, 結(jié)合第二段最后一句But the new discovery shows cacao was domesticated about 1,500 years earlier than was known before.可知, 新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明, 用來(lái)制作巧克力的可可的人工培植比我們之前已知的時(shí)間早大約1,500年。由此可推知, C項(xiàng)"巧克力的故事比我們過(guò)去想象的要古老"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.答案：1-4 CCBD
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句We can learn from a literary masterpiece, such as Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway, or from popular fictions such as Harry Potter.可知, 弗吉尼亞?伍爾芙的文學(xué)作品像《哈利?波特》一樣都很出名, 她是一名著名的小說(shuō)家, 故選C項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Lab tests seem to show this.可知, 本段主要講研究人員為證明上文結(jié)論所做的具體實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程, 為上文提供證據(jù), 故選C項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的And you can't be as emotionally unavailable as Mr. Darey throughout much of Pride and Prejudice.可知, 你不能像《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》中的達(dá)西先生一樣感情用事, 可推知達(dá)西先生是一個(gè)感情用事的人, 情商不高, 故選B項(xiàng)。
4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知, 傾吐心聲尋求安慰的人不會(huì)得到醫(yī)生的處方藥, 相反, 他們走的時(shí)候, 會(huì)帶走一張小說(shuō)清單, 作者由此引出文章主題: 當(dāng)人們情緒有問(wèn)題時(shí), 醫(yī)生不會(huì)給開(kāi)藥物的處方, 而是給病人推薦一些小說(shuō)。再結(jié)合下文, 作者引用文學(xué)巨著的例子加以論述, D項(xiàng)"閱讀小說(shuō)對(duì)人的情商有益"為最佳標(biāo)題, 故選D項(xiàng)。
4.答案：1-4 DBAC
解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的Body language says a lot, but robots...signals as a result.可知, 機(jī)器人在觀察微小的肢體動(dòng)作方面有很大的困難, 由此可推知, this problem指代的是機(jī)器人不能理解微小的肢體動(dòng)作, 故選D項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The system called OpenPose can track...legs but also his fingers.可知, OpenPose系統(tǒng)可以追蹤輕微的身體運(yùn)動(dòng), 故選B項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Now that the system has this data set to draw from, it can run with just one camera and one computer.可推知, 數(shù)據(jù)集使OpenPose易于使用, 故選A項(xiàng)。
4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的Researchers developed...body movement in real time.及全文內(nèi)容可知, 本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別肢體語(yǔ)言、實(shí)時(shí)追蹤人體運(yùn)動(dòng)的這項(xiàng)技術(shù), C項(xiàng)"機(jī)器人學(xué)會(huì)解讀肢體語(yǔ)言"為最佳標(biāo)題, 故選C項(xiàng)。
5.答案：1-4 CDBB
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally—by using their phones to change the colors and patterns.可知, 觀眾通過(guò)觸摸手機(jī)屏幕來(lái)與美國(guó)藝術(shù)家珍妮特?艾克曼的作品互動(dòng), 故選C項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。列舉例子是為了證明作者的觀點(diǎn), 根據(jù)第四段中的For example之前的內(nèi)容Now art is more accessible to us.可知, 科技使人們更容易接近藝術(shù), be accessible to為固定搭配, 意為"易得到的; 易使用的", 故選D項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Not only can we interact with art, but take part in its creation. With new...and videos.可知, 科技與藝術(shù)結(jié)合讓更多人參與藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新, 探索新的藝術(shù)形式, 故選B項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality.可知, 作者對(duì)科技與藝術(shù)結(jié)合的質(zhì)量提出質(zhì)疑, 以及最后一段講述作者有迷茫也有期待。由此可推知, 作者對(duì)科技與藝術(shù)結(jié)合的態(tài)度是客觀的, 故選B項(xiàng)。
6.答案：1-4 CBDB
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Scientists in Tsinghua University are working on a way to print cells directly inside the body. The idea...new tissues.可知, 清華大學(xué)的新研究是利用現(xiàn)有的微創(chuàng)手術(shù)技術(shù)在患者體內(nèi)植入3-D打印工具, 并在人體內(nèi)3-D打印新細(xì)胞組織, 故選C項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Living tissues printed...increase the risk of infection and lengthen recovery time.可知, 體外打印活組織需要結(jié)合植入手術(shù), 這種傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)方法的弊端是感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高, 患者不容易恢復(fù), 結(jié)合第二段中的Scientists in Tsinghua University are working on a way...new tissues.可知, 清華大學(xué)的新技術(shù)是利用微創(chuàng)手術(shù), 在患者體內(nèi)植入微型3-D打印機(jī)器人, 這樣做, 不需要大切口, 恢復(fù)時(shí)間短且感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低, 由此可推知, 相比而言, 這對(duì)患者來(lái)說(shuō)痛苦會(huì)減輕, 故選B項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第二句可知, 清華大學(xué)的研究人員想開(kāi)發(fā)一種可以進(jìn)入人體的微型3-D生物打印機(jī)器人。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了清華大學(xué)研究的一款微型3-D生物打印機(jī)器人, 由此可推知其寫(xiě)作目的應(yīng)為介紹, 故選B項(xiàng)。
7.答案：1-4 CBCD
解析：1.主旨大意題。第一段首句提出的研究結(jié)論A new international study published...their downfall.表明動(dòng)物受歡迎實(shí)際上可能是它們衰敗的原因之一, 第二三四段具體說(shuō)明原因, 由此可知本文主要講述了動(dòng)物在生活中受歡迎會(huì)使它們的數(shù)量減少, 故選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的Courchamp可定位至第四段中的He suggested in the paper that companies...for protection of the animals., 由此可知庫(kù)爾尚認(rèn)為公司可以提供信息以及部分利潤(rùn), 以保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物, 即公司應(yīng)該拿出一些收入來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物, 故選B項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。由題干中的"Sophie the giraffe" baby toys可定位至倒數(shù)第二段中的while in France some 800,000 "Sophie the giraffe" baby toys were sold last year—more than eight times the number of giraffes living in Africa, 由此可知嬰兒玩具"長(zhǎng)頸鹿索菲"在法國(guó)的銷(xiāo)量為80萬(wàn)件左右, 是真正生活在非洲的長(zhǎng)頸鹿的數(shù)量的八倍, 二者數(shù)量懸殊, 作者提到"Sophie the giraffe" baby toys是為了顯示動(dòng)物玩具的數(shù)量和動(dòng)物的真實(shí)數(shù)量之間的差別, 故選C項(xiàng)。
4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句可知, 如果我們不共同努力拯救這些動(dòng)物, 那這可能很快就會(huì)成為人們看到它們的唯一途徑。結(jié)合上文中提及的The appearance of these beloved animals in stores, in movies, on television, and on a variety of products可知, 動(dòng)物會(huì)出現(xiàn)在商店里、電影里、電視里和各種各樣的產(chǎn)品中, 這是人們看動(dòng)物的途徑, 由此可推知, that指"動(dòng)物形象在媒體中的出現(xiàn)", 故選D項(xiàng)。
8.答案：1-3 DCA
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.可知, 馬克西姆斯大賽場(chǎng)可容納約25萬(wàn)人。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文末有關(guān)體育場(chǎng)館的介紹可知, 密歇根體育場(chǎng)于1927年正式開(kāi)放, 海貍體育場(chǎng)于1960年正式開(kāi)放, 俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)于1922年正式開(kāi)放, 凱爾體育場(chǎng)于1927年正式開(kāi)放。對(duì)比正式開(kāi)放的時(shí)間可知, 這四個(gè)體育場(chǎng)中, 俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)是最古老的體育場(chǎng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.可知, 所有這些體育場(chǎng)館仍在使用, 仍向公眾開(kāi)放且仍在舉辦世界重大體育賽事。由此可知, 所列出的這些體育場(chǎng)館的共同之處在于它們都舉辦大型賽事。
9.答案：1-4 BACB
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.可知, 本段介紹了幾乎人人都有手機(jī), 即手機(jī)的普及這一現(xiàn)象。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句中的they're keeping it as a security blanket可知, 仍然保留座機(jī)的澳大利亞人中, 有三分之一是為了將其作為一個(gè)安全保障, 所以他們并不是真正使用座機(jī), 因此此處指三分之一的人承認(rèn)座機(jī)的存在不是很有必要。admit意為"承認(rèn)", 與畫(huà)線詞意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的...compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.可知, 出生于嬰兒潮時(shí)期的一代人中有84%的人可能在50年內(nèi)都使用相同的家庭電話號(hào)碼, 即他們一直使用座機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提及的gas street lamps(煤氣路燈)和morning milk deliveries(早晨牛奶遞送)并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知, 作者的言外之意是座機(jī)有一天可能會(huì)走上與這兩者相同的道路, 即逐漸被社會(huì)淘汰。故選B項(xiàng)。
10.答案：1-4 CABD
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.可知, 他的作品迫使觀看者重新審視自己與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系, 即引起公眾對(duì)廢棄塑料的關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.以及最后一句Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.可知, 作者在本段通過(guò)介紹塑料吸管的使用情況和自身特點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)明塑料吸管的回收之難。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句...more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped from a truck all at once.可知, 這個(gè)作品是將一萬(wàn)多塊塑料綁在一起, (讓這些塑料)看起來(lái)好像是從卡車(chē)上同時(shí)傾倒下來(lái)的, 這個(gè)畫(huà)面應(yīng)是會(huì)讓觀眾感到很震驚, disturbing意為"令人震驚的; 令人不安的", 符合語(yǔ)境。
4.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位藝術(shù)家用塑料廢品建造巨大的雕塑, 讓觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系, 從而引起人們對(duì)廢棄塑料的關(guān)注。由此可知, D項(xiàng)(將海洋塑料轉(zhuǎn)變成雕像)符合語(yǔ)境, 最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

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