?2023-2024學年
高二上學期開學考試英語
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What does the man dislike about his new apartment?
A．The rent. B．The neighbors. C．The distance from work.
2．Who is the man probably speaking to?
A．His manager. B．His colleague. C．His grandmother.
3．Why does the man talk to the woman?
A．To book a room.
B．To make a complaint.
C．To ask for help.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She doesn’t mind closing the windows.
B．She prefers to put on more clothes.
C．She wants to keep the windows open.
5．Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A．To teach Spanish. B．To look for a job. C．To see a friend.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．When will the two speakers probably go to Epcot?
A．Right now. B．After lunch. C．At night.
7．What are the two speakers going to do first?
A．Get checked in. B．Find a parking lot. C．Ride the roller coaster.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What kind of job does the woman do for the summer?
A．She writes texts for a company. B．She looks for new workers.
C．She sells things over the telephone.
9．What does the man think of the woman’s job?
A．Easy. B．Annoying. C．Challenging.
10．When does the woman end her work each day?
A．At 11pm. B．At 2pm. C．At 7am.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。
11．What did Linda do when she was young?
A．She collected lots of artworks.
B．She always met famous artists.
C．She often visited a museum.
12．Why did Linda’s mother take her to work that day?
A．To please her.
B．To look after her.
C．To inspire her interest in art.
13．What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tadema’s work?
A．An animal kingdom. B．Little girls with flowers. C．An urban landscape.
14．What is Linda?
A．An artist. B．A worker. C．A writer.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Mother and son.
16．What did Ian’s father do?
A．He left the stove on and it caught fire.
B．He saved a girl from a burning house.
C．He was trapped in a narrow place.
17．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
B．Ian wants to be a firefighter.
C．Wendy admires her father very much.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．What is the talk mainly about?
A．How to keep young. B．How to improve memory. C．How to open our mind.
19．What is the key to achieving this goal?
A．Going back to school.
B．Paying much attention to age.
C．Using the mind as much as possible.
20．What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?
A．An active lawyer. B．A top doctor. C．A highly paid artist.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑
A
The classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road.
Colo-road Trips
The Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state's 24 Scenic Historic Byways. A new microsite includes an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions within more than 150 Colo-road Trip itineraries (行程). The flexible itineraries offer suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.
The Bear-tooth Highway
Visitors who travel this extraordinary path experience the visual landscape of Montana, Wyoming and Yellowstone Park, home to the Absaroka and Bear-tooth mountains. The windy,cliff-hugging 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Amazingly beautiful, this All-American Road displays wide highlands, painted with patches (一片片) of ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.
Seward Highway, Alaska
The road that connects Anchorage to Seward is a 127-mile treasure, including natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure and endurance. Take a day or several to explore the region that has earned three-fold recognition as a Forest Service Scenic Byway, an Alaskan Scenic Byway and an All-American Road. The drive begins at the base of the Chugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turn-again Arm and winds through mining towns, national forests and fishing villages as you imagine how explorers, fur traders and gold prospectors might have fared back in the day. Expect waterfalls, glaciers (冰川), eagles, moose (駝鹿) and some good bear stories.
The Lighthouse Trail, Maine
Travel the 375 miles between Kittery and Calais, Maine, visit lighthouses along the way, and learn about the dangers that seagoing boats and their crew endured along the rocky Northeastern coast. Hear tales of shipwrecks (海灘) and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit the Maine Lighthouse Museum, where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an attractive break.
21．What is special about each place mentioned above?
A．Tourists of Colo-road Trips are provided with adaptable plans of trip.
B．Visitors to the Bear-tooth Highway can enjoy the auto display.
C．Drivers along Seward Highway can appreciate the treasure underground.
D．The Lighthouse Trail offers travelers seagoing boats to row on the sea.
22．Which trip may favor kids according to the passage?
A．Colo-road Trips.
B．The Bear-tooth Highway.
C．Seward Highway, Alaska.
D．The Lighthouse Trail, Maine.
23．The best title for the passage is________.
A．Stories of adventure along road trips
B．American popular road trips
C．Recognition for classic places
D．All-American highway journey
B
At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was very nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunglasses and wear sunscreen, not to walk away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack everything and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
Although she was worried about me, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her.
When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my friends: while many of them wanted to close to home, I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me.
One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom allowed me more freedom, was that she believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards (標準): getting a single B on my report card would make her feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.
I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what is important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I am so strong and independent.
24．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother ______ .
A．worried about his safety
B．wanted to go with him
C．didn’t allow him to do so
D．a(chǎn)sked his grandmother for advice
25．The author decided to move away for college to ______ .
A．be different from his friends
B．make his mother unhappy
C．keep away from his mother
D．be independent in the outside world
26．We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother ______ .
A．was too proud of him
B．had a high expectation of him
C．used to expect nothing from him
D．cared little about his learning
27．In the passage, the author mainly wants to tell us ______ .
A．his long way to becoming independent
B．his good relationship with his mother
C．the importance of a mother’s trust and support
D．his mother’s deep love for him
C
On my first day of high school, going into math class, I was pointed and laughed at by two of my classmates. I initially thought my fly was open, or that something was stuck in my teeth. But as I took my seat, I heard one student whisper, “Why is a black boy taking Honors?” So, my fly wasn’t open. An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown.
Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to live in, or expect me to listen to only “black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my classmates fixed their cold stares on my clothes. They called out to me, “Go get your gangsta clothes.” In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates’ faces made me uncomfortable.
Now I still take all Honors courses. I still wear clothes that fit me. My music library covers from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best to work in school in order to reach my goals; and yet, when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same brown.
I believe in being myself. I believe that I myself should decide who I am and what actions I take in life. In high school, popularity often depends on your willingness to follow trends. And I’ve been told that it doesn’t get much easier going into adulthood. But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others. This can be appealing, but I’m not going to do that.
28．Why did his classmates laugh at him?
A．His fly was open.
B．Something was stuck in his teeth.
C．He went into the wrong classroom.
D．They had prejudice against him.
29．What are black people usually believed to do?
A．Listen to rap music. B．Wear small clothes.
C．Take Honors courses. D．Attend Spanish classes.
30．What does the underlined word “colorblind” probably mean?
A．Making friends of the same skin color.
B．Having no idea what friends to make.
C．Treating people equally and fairly.
D．Feeling hurt and offended inside.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Following Popular Trends B．Being Content with Myself
C．Having Faith in Skin Color D．Changing My Personality
D
Long ago, many people had gardens. Fewer people were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It’s easier than you may think.
The first step is making some choices. What sort of plants do you like? What do you want to grow? Many people have flower gardens. People grow these gardens for the way that they look. They are pretty to look at. Flowers can have many shapes and many colors. Other people grow food in their gardens. They grow fruits and vegetables. These gardens are helpful. Some people like both types of gardens, so they have flowers and food.
After you choose the type of garden you want, you’ll need a good location for it. The best place for a small garden is in a yard. One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot. You should also put your garden in a place that is easy to get to. And you will want to put flowers in a place where everyone can see them.
Each kind of plant is different. Once you choose the plants you want, you have to learn a little about them. Some plants grow best in spring. Others should be planted in summer. A few plants grow all year long. Choose when you will do your planting. Then choose the best plants to grow.
I’m sure you will enjoy your garden. Gardens can be very pretty. What’s nicer than seeing bright flowers all around you? You can also grow many kinds of great foods. Some people say food they grow themselves tastes better. Best of all, gardens are just plain fun.
32．Now people think planting a garden is _____________.
A．hard B．boring C．traditional D．joyful
33．What’s the first step if you want to start your garden?
A．Making choices. B．Planting flowers.
C．Growing food. D．Buying fruits and vegetables.
34．What is the best location for a garden?
A．In a cool place. B．Outside your yard.
C．Near a park. D．In a sunny spot.
35．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To explain what plants to grow. B．To tell people how to start a garden.
C．To ask people for ideas about gardens. D．To encourage people to grow their own food.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
As we all know, in daily life, many people want to get in shape. If you happen to be one of them, where will you get started?
Diet comes first. 36 Health experts have long noted the importance of physical activities.
37 Physical activity burns calories—the more calories you consume, the easier it is to control or lose your weight. Besides, it helps to reduce the risk of some diseases, including heart disease, stroke and even some kinds of cancer.
Physical activity is also known to increase the release of endorphins, which help people to reduce pain and feel more happy and peaceful as well. 38 Some experts believe it's the act of exercising itself. Others say it's the feeling one gets from having met an exercise goal. Either way, the two things work together when it comes to improving one's emotional health.
So exactly how much exercise do you need to do to gain all of these great health effects? Different people, different ideas. Experts say it is easier than you think—one activity is better than none. 39
To get the most from your exercise plan, you are advised to choose physical activities that you find fun. 40 What you really like, sometimes, outweighs what is popular among the public.
A．It helps to guarantee that you can stay with the program.
B．Keeping a balanced diet contributes a lot to your health.
C．You can release some bad emotions by physical activities.
D．Exercise is a good way for you to maintain physical health.
E．So, if you are not doing anything, now is the time to get started.
F．There is some debate about exactly what causes the release of them.
G．However, diet alone won't do much good without an exercise plan.
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I left for college, I 41 my hometown goodbye! I told everyone, “I will 42 come back here!” I secretly felt that moving back home meant that I'd failed. That I became 43 .
I loved city life in NYC． I adored the museums, nightlife, and endless 44 for food and fun. I walked on the streets 45 I was part of them.
Living in the city did provide me with many opportunities. But as I got 46 to my 30s, I started to hate living in the city. I hated the traffic. I hated going out, 47 crowds to get a table or even get a drink. I began wanting a bit more 48 , something the city could no longer give me.
I started to dream about moving back home. And I did it. I left my good job and the endless 49 .
Every day I wake up to birds singing. No traffic sounds, car alarms, or people 50 on the streets. The air here is clean and smells good. My favorite thing to do is watch the sunset from my porch.
Since I've been home my life has been 51 . I realized that home is a place that 52 me. A place to dream and imagine. Because before, in the city, I felt like I had to compete with everyone to 53 . Many times, forgetting what I was ‘fighting’ for, I was 54 in competition. I lost touch with the other parts of myself, never 55 realizing that the quiet country life provided that to me.
41．A．hugged B．kissed C．petted D．shook
42．A．NEVER B．ALWAYS C．EVER D．ALMOST
43．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing
44．A．tastes B．choices C．dreams D．events
45．A．now that B．in that C．a(chǎn)s if D．even if
46．A．tougher B．rougher C．higher D．closer
47．A．a(chǎn)sking B．demanding C．fighting D．beating
48．A．excitement B．a(chǎn)chievement C．boredom D．freedom
49．A．occasions B．opportunities C．conditions D．inventions
50．A．screaming B．singing C．coughing D．laughing
51．A．suitable B．comfortable C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．a(chǎn)vailable
52．A．requires B．tires C．inspires D．a(chǎn)dmires
53．A．get ahead B．get on C．get down D．get off
54．A．set B．clouded C．bathed D．located
55．A．completely B．instantly C．immediately D．necessarily
第二節(jié)：（共10個小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Bruno Mars was born into a very musical family in Hawaii. When he was young, he often performed on the stage with his family, 56 gave him full confidence and experience. After graduating from high school, Bruno 57 （decide）to move to Los Angeles to build his music career. It wasn’t easy, though. He was used to giving performances 58 （regular） as a musician in Hawaii. But in Los Angeles competition was much 59 （strong）, so Bruno had a hard time breaking into the music industry. 60 the desire to give up was great, he never did. Bruno found that he could make money and become famous by writing songs for famous singers. In 2010 Bruno 61 （ask）to record one of his songs, which rocketed to the top of the charts. That same year he released his first original song, “Just the Way You Are”. It also hit number one. The song’s 62 （succeed）brought Bruno instant fame and star status. Since then Bruno Mars 63 （receive）numerous music awards and honors. He has sold more than 130 million records, 64 （make）him one of the best-selling artists ever. Many of his fans and peers consider him a musical genius and one of the world’s best 65 （perform）.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
66．假設你是學生會主席李華，英國某中學代表團應你校邀請將于寒假進行參觀訪問。請你寫封郵件，將本次安排告知該訪問團負責人Mr. Smith，并征詢他的意見?；顒影才牛?br /> 1.參觀文化長廊；
2.品嘗特色午餐；
3.觀看文藝表演。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：cultural corridor文化長廊
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第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分 25分)
67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When Mama and I were alone one day, she asked me how I would like her silver brooch(胸針)for a graduation present. “Mama,” I said reasonably,“what in the world would I want an old brooch for?”“It would be like an heirloom(傳家寶), Katrin. It was your grandmother’s.” “No, thank you,Mama.”“I could polish it up, Katrin.”I shook my head.“Look, Mama, a graduation present is something like that beautiful dresser set in Mr. Schiller’s window.” Mama looked worried, but she didn’t say anything.
Graduation night was full of excitement.I didn’t forget a single word of my part in the play. And when I went up to the platform for my certificate, the applause for me was long and loud. And when I got home — there was the pink dresser set!However, when I opened my wonderful present excitedly,Christine looked at me for a long time.
“Why do you look at me like that, Christine?”
“You got what you wanted, didn’t you?”She pointed to the dresser set.“Trash(垃圾),”she said,“cheap trash.”
“Don’t you dare talk about my lovely present like that! You’re jealous(嫉妒的). I’ll tell Mama.”“And while you’re telling her,” Christine said,“ask her what she did with her silver brooch. The one her very own mother gave her. Ask her that.”I looked at Christine with horror.“What? You mean—Did Mama—”Christine walked away.
I grabbed up the dresser set and ran to the kitchen.“Papa, Papa!”I cried. “Did Mama—Christine says——”I started to cry then, and Papa had me sit on his lap. After my weeping had stopped, Papa talked to me very seriously. It was like this, he said. Mama had wanted my happiness more than she had wanted the silver brooch. So she had traded it to Mr. Schiller for the dresser set.“But I never wanted her to do that, Papa.”“It was what Mama wanted to do, Katrin.”
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I stood up slowly——I knew what I must do.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I walked out of Mr. Schiller’s store with Mama’s brooch.
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1．C
W: How’s the apartment search going?
M: I finally found a place! The rent is not too high, and the neighborhood is pretty good. But it’s miles away from work. That is annoying. But I still took it because it is now almost impossible to find a place that accepts pets．
2．B
M: Hi, Dianna, it’s Scott. Can you tell our manager I won’t be coming in today? I have to visit my grandmother in the hospital.
W: No problem. Send your grandmother our best wishes.
3．B
W: Excuse me, sir. Is there a problem with the room?
M: It’s fine. I was actually ringing about room service — it’s taken over forty minutes for them to bring me a simple sandwich.
4．C
M: Do you mind closing the windows? I feel terribly cold.
W: Why don’t you put on more clothes?
5．C
W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh, what were you doing there?
W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
6．C 7．A
W: Hey, wake up, sleepy head.
M: I fell asleep. Are we there?
W: Yes, we finally make it to Disney World. We are in the parking lot. It might not be a bad idea to have a quick lunch and start our journey.
M: I couldn’t wait to go to Epcot.
W: Epcot should be put on the list of “To Dos” but I’ve head that Epcot is really sweet at night.
M: It sounds reasonable. What about the indoor roller coaster? It’s thrilling! I’m dying for it.
W: Oh, no. I’m afraid it would be really scaring especially when it is totally in the dark.
M: Ugh. Then we might find a hotel and get checked in before lunch.
W: I can’t agree more.
8．C 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C
M: Linda, do you like going to art museums?
W: Absolutely. My mother works in Getty Museum, so I grew up surrounded by the Getty’s collection.
M: When was your first experience with the museum?
W: Maybe I was three or four years old. My mother took me to the museum that day because she couldn’t find anyone to take care of me.
M: Do you still remember what picture you looked at first that day?
W: No. But I was truly impressed by one picture.
M: What picture was it?
W: It was Lawrence Alma-Tadema’s Spring. I imagined myself as one of the little girls carrying a basket of flowers through the beautiful streets, and wearing a crown of flowers in my hair.
M: That was truly a beautiful picture.
W: Yes. At that age, for me art was like a fantasy world. As my mom led me through the Getty’s galleries, I would pretend to get lost in the landscapes, and imagine what it was like to be one of the people painted in the portraits.
M: I guess your experience back then was a great source for your writing today.
W: You can’t be more right.
15．A 16．B 17．B
W: Hello Ian. Have you finished the homework? Who do you write about?
M: Yes. I wrote about my dad because he is a firefighter.
W: Really? Did he actually go into burning buildings?
M: Yes, and he sometimes has to crawl into tight places to rescue people.
W: Has he ever been trapped in a burning building?
M: Well, he once broke down a door and carried a little girl out of her house. Someone left the stove on, and it ignited(點燃) a fire in the kitchen.
W: Was everyone all right?
M: All five people living there escaped safely, but the house burned to the ground.
W: Your dad is incredibly brave, a real hero. Maybe I should become a firefighter someday.
M: I’m definitely going to be a firefighter, Wendy. I want to be just like my dad.
18．A 19．C 20．B
My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing---your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.
Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.
Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.
21．A 22．D 23．B
21．細節(jié)理解題。由Colo-road Trips中的“Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions within more than 150 Colo-road Trip itineraries (行程). The flexible itineraries offer suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities. (尋求靈感的旅行者還可以在150多條科洛公路旅行路線中獲得內(nèi)部提示和邊行建議。靈活的路線為歷史景點、積極冒險和亮點文化機會提供建議)”可知，Colo-road Trips的特別之處在于，游客可以獲得內(nèi)部提示和邊行建議，即“Colo-road Trips給游客提供適應性的旅行計劃”。故選A項。
22．細節(jié)理解題。由The Lighthouse Trail, Maine中的“If possible, visit the Maine Lighthouse Museum, where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an attractive break. (如果可能的話，參觀Maine Lighthouse Museum，它為孩子們提供了一個有吸引力的休息時間)”可知，The Lighthouse Trail, Maine有利于孩子們。故選D項。
23．主旨大意題。由第一段“The classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road. (經(jīng)典的公路旅行比以往任何時候都更受歡迎。這里有幾個地方可以走上開闊的道路)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國四個經(jīng)典的公路旅行，以及它們各自具有的特點和作者的推薦，B項“美國流行的公路旅行”符合文意。故選B項。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 “I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was very nervous about it. (我一個人去了波多黎各，和我的祖母一起度過夏天。我媽媽對此非常擔心)”可知，作者的媽媽對作者決定獨自去Puerto Rico是非常擔心的。故選A。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my friends: while many of them wanted to close to home, I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.(當我讀高三時，我決定離開學校去上大學。我再一次發(fā)現(xiàn)我和我的朋友不一樣：雖然他們中的許多人都想離家近一點，但我迫不及待地想獨自一人走出這個世界)”和最后一段的“She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I am so strong and independent.(她是我認識的最堅強的女人，這就是為什么我如此堅強和獨立)”推知，作者離開家去上大學是為了在外面的世界獨立地生活。故選D。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards (標準): getting a single B on my report card would make her feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.(我知道她只是希望我做到最好。有時很難達到她的標準：在我的成績單上只得到一個B會讓她感覺很糟糕，因為我知道她希望我得到所有的A)”可知，作者母親對他期望很高，故選B。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom allowed me more freedom, was that she believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot.(在高三的時候，當我媽媽給我更多的自由時，我意識到一件大事，那就是她相信我，信任我。這意味著很多)”和最后一段的“I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I am so strong and independent.(我感謝她對我生活的支持和參與。她是我認識的最堅強的女人，這就是為什么我如此堅強和獨立)”可推斷，通過這篇文章作者想要告訴我們自己的成功都歸功于媽媽的信賴和支持，即媽媽的信賴和支持的重要性。故選C。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段But as I took my seat, I heard one student whisper, “Why is a black boy taking Honors?” So, my fly wasn’t open. An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown.可知，作者同學認為黑人男孩不該獲得榮譽，從而可以推斷出同學嘲笑他是因為對他有偏見。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates’ faces made me uncomfortable.可知，作者說更喜歡搖滾音樂使得同學們很震驚，從而推斷出，人們都認為黑人喜歡聽說唱音樂。故選A。
30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者堅持做自己，從而可以推斷出When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. 的含義為“說到選擇朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地對待他人。”故選C。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others. This can be appealing, but I’m not going to do that.和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章作者講述自己作為一個黑人，經(jīng)常因為沒有表現(xiàn)出一個黑人的特點而讓他周圍的人迷惑不解。但作者堅持做自己，并沒有犧牲自己的個性來換取他人的滿足和認可。故選B。
32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“People of all ages are learning the joy of planting.(各個年齡段的人都在感受種植的樂趣。)”可知，現(xiàn)在的人們都覺得建造花園很有意思。故選D。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The first step is making some choices. (第一步是做一些選擇。)”可知，如果你想建造自己的花園，第一步是做一些選擇。故選A。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot.(尋找太陽是最重要的東西之一?？偸前涯愕幕▓@放在陽光充足的地方。)”可知，花園的最佳位置是在陽光充分的地方。故選D。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Long ago, many people had gardens. Fewer people were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It’s easier than you may think. (很久以前，許多人都有花園。對擁有花園感興趣的人越來越少。但在過去幾年里，這種情況開始發(fā)生變化。越來越多的人又開始建造花園了。各個年齡段的人都在學習種植的樂趣。也許你想開始自己的花園。這比你想象的要容易。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者寫本文的主要目的是告訴了人們?nèi)绾谓ㄔ煲粋€花園。故選B。
36．G 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．A
36．根據(jù)上文“Diet comes first.(飲食是第一位的)”以及后文“Health experts have long noted the importance of physical activities.(健康專家早就注意到體育活動的重要性)”可知，上文提到飲食排第一位，后文則提到專家注意到了體育活動的重要性，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明鍛煉僅靠飲食是不行的，G選項中diet對應上文中diet。故G選項“然而，如果沒有鍛煉計劃，單靠飲食是不會有多大好處的”符合語境，故選G。
37．根據(jù)后文“Physical activity burns calories—the more calories you consume, the easier it is to control or lose your weight. Besides, it helps to reduce the risk of some diseases, including heart disease, stroke and even some kinds of cancer.(體育活動燃燒卡路里——你消耗的卡路里越多，就越容易控制體重或減肥。此外，它有助于減少一些疾病的風險，包括心臟病，中風，甚至一些種類的癌癥)”可知，后文主要提到了體育活動可以控制體重或減肥、減少一些疾病風險等好處，這些都是運動對保持身體健康的好處，故D選項“運動是保持身體健康的好方法”符合語境，故選D。
38．根據(jù)上文“Physical activity is also known to increase the release of endorphins, which help people to reduce pain and feel more happy and peaceful as well.(眾所周知，體育活動還能增加內(nèi)啡肽的釋放，這有助于人們減少疼痛，也會感到更快樂和平安)”可知，上文提到了，體育活動能增加內(nèi)啡肽的釋放，故本句應承接上文說明內(nèi)啡肽的釋放的原因，F(xiàn)選項中the release of them對應上文中the release of endorphins。故F選項“關(guān)于究竟是什么導致了它們的釋放存在一些爭論”符合語境，故選F。
39．根據(jù)上文“So exactly how much exercise do you need to do to gain all of these great health effects? Different people, different ideas. Experts say it is easier than you think—one activity is better than none.(那么，你到底需要做多少運動才能獲得所有這些有益健康的效果呢？不同的人，想法不同。專家說這比你想象的要容易——有一項活動總比沒有好)”可知，上文提到了專家的話“有一項活動總比沒有好”，故本句承接上文，說明如果沒有從事任何體育運動，那么最好現(xiàn)在開始。故E選項“所以，如果你什么都沒做，現(xiàn)在就是開始的時候了”符合語境，故選E。
40．根據(jù)上文“To get the most from your exercise plan, you are advised to choose physical activities that you find fun.(為了充分利用你的鍛煉計劃，建議你選擇自己感興趣的體育活動)”可知，上文提到建議選擇自己感興趣的體育活動，故本句承接上文解釋說明這一做法的原因：這有助于保證你能繼續(xù)參加這個項目。A選項中the program指代上文physical activities that you find fun。故A選項“這有助于保證你能繼續(xù)參加這個項目”符合語境，故選A。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我去上大學的時候，我吻別了我的家鄉(xiāng)!A. hugged擁抱； B.kissed親吻； C.petted撫摸；D. shook 搖晃。根據(jù)“When I left for college”得知，作者離開家鄉(xiāng)去上大學，和家鄉(xiāng)親吻告別。故選B。
42．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴每個人，“我永遠不會回來了!”A. NEVER 從不；B.ALWAYS 總是；C.EVER曾經(jīng)； D.ALMOST幾乎 。根據(jù)“I secretly felt that moving back home meant that I'd failed”得知，作者不打算回來。故選A。
43．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：當我變得一無所有。A. something 某事；B.anything 任何事；C.everything一切事；D. nothing 沒有事。根據(jù)“I secretly felt that moving back home meant that I'd failed”得知，作者認為回來打拼意味著自己一事無成。故選D。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡紐約的城市生活。我喜歡那里的博物館、夜生活，還有無窮無盡的食物和娛樂選擇。A. tastes品嘗； B.choices 選擇；C.dreams夢想； D.events事件 。根據(jù)“I loved city life in NYC. I adored the museums, nightlife, and en”得知，大都市充斥著各種選擇。故選B。
45．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我走在街上，好像我是他們的一部分。A.now that 既然；B.in that 因為；C.as if好像 ；D.even if即使。根據(jù)“I adored the museums, nightlife, and endless for food and fun. ”得知，我喜愛大都市的繁華感覺自己是其中一份子。故選C。
46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我快到30歲時，我開始討厭住在城市。A. tougher 更艱難；B. rougher 更粗糙；C.higher更高； D.closer 更近。根據(jù)“I started to hate living in the city.”得知，作者接近30歲時，開始討厭城市生活。故選D。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我討厭出去，為了要張桌子，甚至是喝一杯而擠來擠去。A. asking 詢問；B.demanding要求； C.fighting打仗； D.beating 打敗。根據(jù)“crowds to get a table or even get a drink.”得知，在城市，人們?yōu)榱苏咀雷踊蚝纫槐鵂?，故選C。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始想要更多的自由，這是城市再也不能給我的東西。A. excitement 興奮；B.achievement 成就；C.boredom無聊； D.freedom自由。根據(jù)“I hated the traffic. I hated going out, 　　　　　　　　 crowds to get a table or even get a drink.”得知，作者厭惡城市的擁堵想念家鄉(xiāng)的自由。故選D。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：離開了我的好工作和無盡的機會。A. occasions 場合；B.opportunities機會；C. conditions條件 ； D.inventions發(fā)明。 根據(jù)“Living in the city did provide me with many opportunities. ”得知，在城市工作，有各種機會。故選B。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有交通聲音，沒有汽車警報，沒有人在街上尖叫。A. screaming 尖叫；B.singing 唱歌；C.coughing 咳嗽；D.laughing大笑。根據(jù)“No traffic sounds, car alarms, ”得知，城市的喧鬧中有人在街上尖叫。故選A。
51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我回家以來，我的生活一直很舒適。A. suitable合適的； B.comfortable 舒服的；C.accessible 可達到的；D.available可利用的。 根據(jù)“ A place to dream and imagine. ”得知，作者在家鄉(xiāng)生活很舒服。故選B。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到家鄉(xiāng)是一個激勵我的地方。A. requires需要；B. tires厭煩； C.inspires激勵； D.admires羨慕。根據(jù)“ A place to dream and imagine. ”得知，作者感覺家鄉(xiāng)激勵了自己。故選C。
53．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：因為以前，在城市里，我覺得我必須和每個人競爭才能領(lǐng)先。A. get ahead 前進，領(lǐng)先；B.get on上車； C.get down 寫下；D.get off 下車。根據(jù)“I felt like I had to compete with everyone”得知，和別人競爭，自己才能領(lǐng)先。故選A。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多時候，我忘記了我在“爭取”什么，我在比賽中感到困惑。A. set設定；B. clouded使模糊；C. bathed 沐??；D.located位于 。根據(jù)“forgetting what I was ‘fighting’ for, ”得知，作者很困惑。故選B。
55．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我與自己的其他部分失去了聯(lián)系，從未完全意識到寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活為我提供了這些。A. completely完全；B. instantly 馬上；C.immediately立刻； D.necessarily必須。根據(jù)“I loved city life in NYC.”得知，以前自己熱愛大都市，沒有意識到鄉(xiāng)村生活的美好。故選A。
56．which 57．decided 58．regularly 59．stronger 60．Although/Though/While 61．was asked 62．success 63．has received 64．making 65．performers
56．考查非限制性定語從句。句意：小時候，他經(jīng)常和家人一起在舞臺上表演，這給了他充分的自信和經(jīng)驗。分析句子可知，空處應使用which指代前面句子，在非限制性定語從句中作主語。故填which。
57．考查時態(tài)。句意：高中畢業(yè)后，Bruno決定搬到洛杉磯發(fā)展自己的音樂事業(yè)。描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。故填decided。
58．考查副詞。句意：他習慣于在夏威夷作為音樂家定期演出。此處使用頻度副詞作狀語。故填regularly。
59．考查比較級。句意：但在洛杉磯，競爭要激烈得多，所以Bruno很難進入音樂行業(yè)。前面有修飾比較級的much，所以用形容詞比較級作表語。故填stronger。
60．考查連詞。句意：放棄的愿望是巨大的，他從來沒有放棄過。分析句子可知，與句子主干是讓步關(guān)系，應表示“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。故填Although/Though/While。
61．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：2010年, Bruno被要求錄制他的一首歌，這首歌迅速登上了排行榜榜首。表示“被要求”，所以用被動語態(tài)，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)。故填was asked。
62．考查名詞。句意：這首歌的成功給Bruno帶來了瞬間的名望和明星地位。分析句子可知，空處作主語，所以用名詞，表示抽象概念，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填success。
63．考查時態(tài)。句意：從那時起，Bruno Mars獲得了眾多音樂獎項和榮譽。since 常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，主語為單數(shù)。故填has received。
64．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他已經(jīng)賣出了超過1.3億張唱片，使他成為有史以來最暢銷的藝人之一。分析句子可知，此處表示一種必然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填making。
65．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他的許多歌迷和同齡人都認為他是音樂天才，是世界上最好的表演者之一。前面有one of，所以用復數(shù)名詞，表示“表演者”。故填performers。
66．Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union of our school. I’m very pleased to learn that you will be visiting our school. Here I’d like to tell you what we have arranged for your visit. In the morning, we will show you around our cultural corridor where pictures and art works about Chinese culture are exhibited. At noon, we will invite you to taste the local foods, a good opportunity for you to get some ideas of the local customs and to know each other. If you like, the art performance presenting Chinese culture will be shown to you. We are eager to know if you are content with the arrangements.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
67．I stood up slowly — I knew what I must do. And all the way up to Mr. Schiller’s store, with the graduation present in my arms, I thought of how hard it must have been for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment. Mr. Schiller examined the dresser set with care. He wasn’t sure about taking it back. He had been thinking of giving the brooch to his wife for her birthday next month. Since I wanted the brooch back so badly, he would call the deal off.
So I walked out of Mr. Schiller’s store with Mama’s brooch. I felt very proud. The dresser set suddenly seemed a childish and silly thing. I put the brooch on the table in front of Papa. He looked at me proudly. “Was it so hard to do? Daughter!” “Not so hard as I thought.” I fixed the brooch on my dress. “I’ll wear it always,” I said. “I’ll keep it forever.” “Mama will be glad, Katrin.” Papa stood up and handed a cup of coffee to me. “For my grown-up daughter,” he said.

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