
?2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市單縣四校聯(lián)考七年級(下)期末英語試卷
一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
1. I went on ?????? school trip with my friends yesterday.It was ?????? interesting day!( ?。?br />
A. ?a;the B. ?a;/ C. ?a;an
2. —Excuse me,is there a bank ?????? the neighborhood?
—Yes,it is ??????Shunshi Road.( ?。?br />
A. ?In;in B. ?on;in C. ?in;on
3. —Hello!This is Green's Restaurant.What do you want to ???????
—10 beef dumplings,a bowl of fish soup and a cup of green tea,please.( ?。?br />
A. ?sell B. ?order C. ?cook
4. —Look!There ??????a number of apples on those trees.
—Wow!I think the number of the apples ?????? over 100.( ?。?br />
A. ?is;are B. ?is;is C. ?are;is
5. This is my first time to the museum,so I want a ?????? to help me.( ?。?br />
A. ?villager B. ?guide C. ?farmer
6. —Would you like to eat some ???????
—Yes,and I also want some ?????? soup.( ?。?br />
A. ?chicken;tomato B. ?chickens;tomatoes
C. ?chicken;tomatoes
7. The English text is very easy because there are only ?????? new words in it.( ?。?br />
A. ?a?few B. ?few C. ?a?little
8. —Where does your father work?
—He ??????in Heze now.But last year he ?????? in Jinan.( ?。?br />
A. ?works;worked B. ?is?working;working
C. ?is?working;worked
9. —This dress is too long,please give me ?????? one.
—Sure,madam.Give ??????back to me and try on(試穿) this one.( ?。?br />
A. ?another;it B. ?the?other;one C. other;it
10. —Do you know ??????his new dictionary last week?
—Maybe in Xinhua bookstore,but I'm not sure.( ?。?br />
A. ?Where?did?he?buy B. ?where?he?bought C. ?how?much?he?paid
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
I am a plastic bag(塑料袋).Today,I want to tell you something about my(1) ______ .
One day,some boys bought (2) ______ from a supermarket.They put a lot of food in me.They rode their bikes and brought me to a (3) ______ .They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. (4) ______ they were not so careful(細心的),because they forgot all about me when they(5) ______ !I had to stay (6) ______ the beach.One day,it was windy--the wind was very strong and it blew me into the sea.
I was in the (7) ______ for many days.Then,a big fish came and (8) ______ me,I saw another plastic bag in the big fish.Over the next few days,the fish ate more(9) ______ things:ropes(繩子) and all kinds of plastics.
Finally,the fish died(死) and I came back on the beach again.Some nice school children(10) ______ me up and put me into a dustbin(垃圾桶).I hope in my next life,people can use me carefully!
11. ?A. job B. home C. life
12. ?A. it B. me C. him
13. ?A. park B. farm C. beach
14. ?A. Or B. So C. But
15. ?A. left B. rode C. slept
16. ?A. after B. on C. before
17. ?A. snow B. tree C. water
18. ?A. saw B. ate C. told
19. ?A. useful B. different C. delicious
20. ?A. got B. woke C. picked
三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)
A
I'm Henry from the UK and work for a company in Jinan now.The apps on my phone make my life easy.
I set four alarms(鬧鐘).
7:00 am:Wake up 9:30 am:Do morning exercises
4:00 pm:Take a cup of tea 10:00 pm:Go to bed
What will I do when I have to pay for(支付)something?This app can help me do it without using any cash(現(xiàn)金).
With Alipay,I can also get a health code,call a taxi and buy tickets for buses,trains,movies...
And there is a map on the app,too.I won't get lost with it.
I use the app when I am in Jinan.It is great.I can ride a bike anywhere and put it anywhere.
And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan in half an hour.
I hope I can use it in London one day.
Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel.If I feel it hard to buy the train or air plane tickets,I can use the app to buy them anywhere anytime.
21. Alarm Clock for me can call Henry to ______ at 9.30 in the morning.
A. get up B. do sports C. go to bed
22. If Henry wants to travel to Fuzhou,which apps can he use to buy tickets? ______ .
A. Alipay and Ctrip B. Mobike and Ctrip
C. Alipay and Mobike
23. Henry wants to ride a bike from 8:00 to 10:00 in the morning,he needs to pay ______ .
A. 3 yuan B. 1.5 yuan C. 6 yuan
B
Do you know Doraemon and Daxiong?Many Chinese children like them very much.Doraemon looks like a cat,but he is a robot.He is very fat with a big head.Daxiong is a student and his grades are not good at school.They are best friends.Doraemon often helps Daxiong by magic(神奇的)things from his pocket(口袋).Children like them because they love and help each other.
The cat-like robot,Doraemon and Daxiong are going to America.For the first time,American children will get to know this lovely robot cat on TV.And there are many changes(變化) in the American version.Daxiong has a new English name and becomes an American boy.He uses forks to eat food and likes to eat pizza.
They make these changes to help American children better know Doraemon and Daxiong.Some people like these changes.A girl named Lily says, "I love the blue cat.It looks very cute.And their stories are very funny." But some fans think the American Doraemon is not the same as the old one.What do you think of these changes?
24. The underlined word "version" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 電影 B. 觀眾 C. 版本
25. Doraemon has some changes in America,because ______ .
A. that can help American children know it better
B. that can make it be more like a cat
C. American children don't like them
26. What's the best title of the passage? ______
A. Doraemon and Daxiong
B. Doraemon and Daxiong's story
C. Doraemon and Daxiong come to America
C
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it on special days,such as festivals,weddings(婚禮) and birthdays.So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili,from Weihai,Shandong,likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child,her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it.She has a factory in her village.There are about 80 workers in her factory.Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it,but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes(形狀),like animals,flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.There is another factory in Yantai,and the workers there can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.
For people in Shandong,Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
27. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? ______
A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers.
28. Which picture shows the structure(結構) of the passage? ______
A. B. C.
29. Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? ______
A. She has a factory in Shandong.
B. She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.
C. Her workers can make different kinds of Huabobo.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage? ______
A. The History of Huabobo
B. How to Make Huabobo
C. The Traditional Food— Huabobo
四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
31. Now,there are more and more food deliverymen (外賣送餐員) around us.They wear blue,red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike.And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules.They drive fast on the road and run red lights.Some even make calls when driving.In 2022,the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai,according to Xinhua Newspaper.That means every two and a half days,someone gets hurt on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger?Many food delivery companies(公司) have many strict rules for them.For example,many companies will fine(罰款) a deliveryman if he can't deliver an order on time. Also,many of them wish to make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something.Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules.And in Shenzhen,if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times,then he can't do the job for the year.At the same time,we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
(1) Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now? ______
(2) How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2022? ______
(3) Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? ______
(4) 請將劃線句子翻譯成漢語 ______
(5) 根據(jù)短文理解完成句子,每空一詞。
The writer think s maybe we should give deliverymen ______ ______ on the street.
五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
32.
cook so well make him tables use do a in
Gary loves cooking very much. "My mom isn't good at (1) ______ and I don't like her food either." Gary says,"When I watch cooking shows on TV,I think I can do it. (2) ______ I go to the bookshop and find a cookbook there."
After one year,Gary can make most of the dishes in the cookbook very (3) ______ .And he has a big plan(計劃)—"I want(4) ______ some new dishes by myself.And I start to cook for more people,too."His family let (5) ______ make a small kitchen in his bedroom."It starts off with two (6) ______ and some simple cookers(簡單的廚具),but then I need more room to cook."says Gary.After his sister goes to school in another place,he(7) ______ her room to cook.
When Gary is 15,he and his mother start a club.They have monthly activities(活動) in their home.Now Gary works in (8) ______ great restaurant in the US.He says, "I'm not doing it for money,but just try my best to keep(9) ______ it.Your dream will come true (10) ______ the end if you keep working hard for it."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
33. Jane wasn't at home,so I had to leave her a m ______ .
34. Jack and his brother look the same,but they do things d ______ .
35. There are a lot of ______ (老鼠) in the old man's house.
36. We went to the museum and saw many ______ (自然的) things on show.
37. Lucy studies very hard.She is an ______ (優(yōu)秀的)student.
七、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
38. ______ (luck),a good swimmer came to help him.
39. My sister is thin and she has medium ______ (high).
40. Did you see the farmer feed these ______ (sheep)?
41. Every year,many ______ ( visit) come to Hangzhou.
42. When the teacher came into the classroom,the students ______ (stop) talking at once.
八、句型轉換(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
43. The weather is cold today.(對畫線部分提問)
______ the weather ______ today?
44. It takes her half an hour to play the violin .(改為同義句)
She ______ half an hour ______ violin .
45. My father cut down the apple tree in front of our house.(改為否定句)
My father ______ ______ down the apple tree in front of our house.
46. They ate some strawberries on the farm two days ago.(改為一般疑問句)
Did they ______ ______ strawberries on the farm two days ago?
47. The man wears funny glasses.The man is my uncle.(合并成一句話)
The man ______ funny glasses ______ my uncle.
九、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
48. 假如你是李華,上周末天氣晴朗,學校組織去浮龍湖郊游,請根據(jù)提示信息,以"Our School Trip"為題,寫一篇 80詞左右的文章,可適當豐富寫作內容。
天氣
晴朗
方式
乘三十分鐘公共汽車
午餐
喝單縣羊肉湯
活動
1.去草莓采摘園采草莓、吃草莓;了解關于草莓的知識
2.沿浮龍湖遠足
3.唱歌、劃船、拍照
4.其它…(可自由發(fā)揮)
感受
自由發(fā)揮
要求:
(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和所在班級、學校等的名稱;
(2)請在答題卡指定位置作答,否則無效。
(草莓采摘園:strawberry picking garden單縣羊肉湯:Shanxian mutton soup)
Our School Trip_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,兩空均表泛指,第一空泛指一次學校旅行,且school是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾,go on a school trip?"參加學校旅行";第二空泛指有趣的一天,且interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應使用不定冠詞an修飾。
故選:C。
昨天我和我的朋友們參加學校旅行了。那是有趣的一天!
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。
2.【答案】C
【解析】在……里;在……上。in the?neighborhood"在附近",固定短語;on Shunshi?Road"在順實路上",也是固定短語。
故選:C。
——對不起,附近有銀行嗎?
——是的,在順實路上。
考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項得出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A賣;B點菜;C烹飪。根據(jù)答語"請給我10個牛肉餃子,一碗魚湯和一杯綠茶。"可知,應是問你想點什么。
故選:B。
——你好!這是格林餐廳。你想點什么?
——請給我10個牛肉餃子,一碗魚湯和一杯綠茶。
考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項得出正確答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查系動詞的用法。根據(jù)觀察時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。首句使用了there be結構,主語(a number of后接復數(shù)名詞)apples是復數(shù)形式,因此第一個空格填are;the number of后接復數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,因此第二個空格填is。
故選:C。
—看!那些樹上有很多蘋果。
—哇!我認為蘋果的數(shù)量有100多。
本題主要考查there be結構以及the number of的用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】villager村民;guide向導,導游;farmer農民,都是名詞。根據(jù)前面句意"這是我第一次去博物館"可知,后面句意為"所以我需要一個導游來幫助我",要填"導游",其它選項語意不通。
故選:B。
這是我第一次去博物館,所以我需要一個導游來幫助我。
考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】chicken作為雞肉講,是不可數(shù)名詞,tomato西紅柿,名詞作定語,要用單數(shù)。
故選:A。
—你想吃些雞肉嗎?
—是的,我還想要一些西紅柿湯。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。
7.【答案】A
【解析】a few幾個;few幾乎沒有;a few和few后接復數(shù)名詞;a little有點,后面接不可數(shù)名詞。words是復數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句子中的only(only a few只有幾個)可知正確答案是A。
故選:A。
這個英語課文非常容易,因為里面只有幾個生詞。
本題主要考查a few/few/a little/little的用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】第一空是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he第三人稱單數(shù),所以用works;第二空last?year,句子是一般過去時,所以用worked。
故選:A。
——你父親在哪里工作?
——他現(xiàn)在菏澤工作。但去年他在濟南工作。
仔細分析句子的結構,掌握一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)?This dress is too long?可知,這件衣服太長了,此處表示需要再試一件,another one 為固定搭配,意為"另一個",符合題意。第二空指代上句中提到的那件衣服,應用 it。
故選:A。
—?這件衣服太長了,請再給我一件。
—?當然可以,夫人。把它還給我,試試這個。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對代詞的掌握。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)"Do?you?know?...his?new?dictionary?last?week?"可知本句考查賓語從句,賓語從句需要用陳述句語序,A選項是疑問語序,所以排除;再根據(jù)答語"Maybe?in?Xinhua?bookstore,"可知此處問的地點,how much詢問的是價格,所以排除C選項。
故選:B。
-你知道他上周在哪里買的新字典嗎?
-也許在新華書店,但我不確定。
主要考查賓語從句,一定要注意賓語從句的引導詞,以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題,把握好這幾點,是做好此類題目的關鍵!
11~20.【答案】C、B、C、C、A、B、C、B、B、C
【解析】(1)名詞辨析。句意:今天,我想告訴你一些關于我的生活。A.工作,B.家,C.生活,根據(jù)I?hope?in?my?next?life,people?can?use?me?carefully!(我希望在我的下輩子,人們可以小心地使用我!)可知是有關它的生活。故選C。
(2)人稱代詞辨析。句意:一天,一些男孩從超市買了我。A.它,B.我,C.他,根據(jù)I?am?a?plastic?bag(塑料袋).(我是一個塑料袋。)可知用第一人稱。故選B。
(3)名詞辨析。句意:他們騎著自行車帶我去海灘。A.公園,B.農場,C.海灘,根據(jù)I?had?to?stay ____ the?beach.(我必須待在海灘____)可知帶去海灘。故選C。
(4)連詞辨析。句意:但是他們沒有那么仔細,因為他們離開的時候把我忘了!A.或者,B.所以,C.但是,結合上文They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. (他們喜歡那里的食物,玩得很開心。)可知他們不仔細與上文構成轉折關系。故選C。
(5)動詞辨析。句意:但是他們沒有那么仔細,因為他們離開的時候把我忘了!A.離開,B.騎,C.睡覺,根據(jù)I?had?to?stay ____ the?beach.(我必須待在海灘____)可知他們離開的時候忘了塑料袋。故選A。
(6)介詞辨析。句意:我不得不待在海灘上。A.在……之后,B.在……上面,C.在……之前,on the beach在海灘上,介詞短語。故選B。
(7)名詞辨析。句意:我在水里待了許多天。A.雪,B.樹,C.水,根據(jù)it blew me into the sea.(它把我吹進了海里。)可知在水里待了許多天。故選C。
(8)動詞辨析。句意:然后,一條大魚過來吃了我,我在大魚身體里看到了另一個塑料袋。A.看見,B.吃,C.告訴,根據(jù)I saw another plastic bag in the big fish(我在大魚身體里看到了另一個塑料袋。)可知大魚吃了它。故選B。
(9)形容詞辨析。句意:在接下來的幾天里,這些魚吃了更多不同的東西:繩子和各種塑料。A.有用的,B.不同的,C.美味的,根據(jù)ropes and all kinds of plastics.(繩子和各種塑料。)可知吃了更多不同的東西。故選B。
(10)動詞辨析。句意:一些不錯的學生把我撿起來放進了垃圾桶。A.獲得,B.醒,C.撿,根據(jù)put?me?into?a?dustbin(垃圾桶).(我放進了垃圾桶。)可知是撿起來。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了一個塑料袋的經歷。塑料袋被一群男孩子用來裝食物,他們帶著我去了一個海灘,在那里享受食物和玩樂。然而,他們卻忘記了我,讓我留在了海灘上。后來,我被風吹到了海里,漂浮了很多天。一條大魚吞下了我,我看到了另一個塑料袋。接下來的幾天里,這條魚吞下了更多的塑料和其他垃圾。最后,魚死了,我又回到了海灘上。一些好心的學生把我撿起來扔進了垃圾桶。我希望在下一世,人們能夠謹慎使用我!
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
21~23.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄I?set?four?alarms(鬧鐘).7:00?am:Wake?up 9:30?am:Do?morning?exercises? 4:00?pm:Take?a?cup?of?tea 10:00?pm:Go?to?bed(我設置了四個鬧鐘---上午7:00:醒來;上午9:30:做早操;下午4點:喝茶;晚上10點:睡覺)可知,鬧鐘可以在早上9:30叫亨利做運動。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄With?Alipay,I?can?also?get?a?health?code,call?a?taxi?and?buy?tickets?for?buses,trains,movies...(有了支付寶,我還可以獲得健康代碼,叫出租車,買公交車、火車、電影票......)以及第四欄Ctrip?can?be?the?best?helper?when?I?plan?to?travel.If?I?feel?it?hard?to?buy?the?train?or?air?plane?tickets,I?can?use?the?app?to?buy?them?anywhere?anytime.(當我計劃旅行時,攜程是最好的幫手。如果我覺得很難買到火車票或飛機票,我可以使用應用程序隨時隨地購買。)可知,如果亨利想去福州旅行,他可以用支付寶和攜程應用程序買票。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄And?I?only?need?to?pay?1.5?yuan?in?half?an?hour.(我半小時只需要付1.5元。)可知,如果亨利早上8:00到10:00騎自行車,是兩個小時,所以他需要付6元錢。故選C。
本文介紹了來自英國的亨利的手機上的應用程序讓他的生活變得輕松。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24~26.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第2段:And?there?are?many?changes(變化)?in?the?American? version.Daxiong?has?a?new?English?name?and?becomes?an?American?boy.(而且美國......中有很多改動。大雄有了新的英文名字,變成了一個美國男孩。)可推知,劃線部分意為"版本"。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段:They?make?these?changes?to?help?American?children?better?know?Doraemon?and?Daxiong.(他們做這些改變是為了幫助美國孩子更好地認識哆啦A夢和大雄。)可知,哆啦A夢在美國有些變化,因為這可以幫助美國兒童更好地了解它。故選A。
(3)標題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第2段:The?cat-like?robot,Doraemon?and?Daxiong?are?going?to?America.For?the?first?time,American?children?will?get?to?know?this?lovely?robot?cat?on?TV.(像貓一樣的機器人,哆啦A夢和大雄要去美國了。美國孩子將第一次在電視上認識這只可愛的機器貓。)可知,主要講的是哆啦A夢和大熊在美國的情況,所以"哆啦a夢和大雄來到美國"作為標題最合適。故選C。
這段短文主要介紹了中國的動漫角色哆啦A夢和大熊,他們是許多中國孩子喜歡的角色。這段短文還提到了哆啦A夢和大熊將要去美國,并且在美國版本中有一些改變。一些人喜歡這些改變,但也有一些粉絲認為美國版的哆啦A夢和原版不一樣。最后,短文提出了一個問題,詢問讀者對這些改變的看法。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When?she?was?a?child,her?grandmother?taught?her?how?to?make?Huabobo.(當她還是個孩子的時候,她的祖母教她如何制作花餑餑。)可知,是她祖母教她的。故選B。
(2)篇章結構題。第一段是總的介紹花餑餑及其流行;第二段是以于麗麗為例講述花餑餑很受大家喜歡;第三段是介紹花餑餑到底是什么;第四段是總結花餑餑在山東流行的原因,與第一段相呼應。所以該文章的結構應是總——分——分——總。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When she was a child,her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it. (當她還是個孩子的時候,她的祖母教她如何做花餑餑,所以她很擅長做。)可知,她小時候就會做花餑餑。故選B。
(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第一段Huabobo?is?a?kind?of?traditional?food?in?Shandong.It?has?a?history?of?more?than?300?years.(花餑餑是山東的一種傳統(tǒng)食品。它已經有300多年的歷史了。)可知,文章主要主要介紹了山東的一種傳統(tǒng)食物——花餑餑,所以標題應為"傳統(tǒng)食物——花餑餑"。故選C。
短文主要介紹了山東的一種傳統(tǒng)食物——花餑餑。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】Yes.
【小題2】176.
【小題3】Because many?food?delivery?companies?have?many?strict?rules?for?them and many?of?them?wish?to?take?more?orders?and?make?more?money.
【小題4】此外,他們中的許多人希望賺更多的錢。
【小題5】more
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Now,there?are?more?and?more?food?deliverymen?(外賣送餐員)?around?us.(現(xiàn)在,我們周圍有越來越多的外賣送餐員。)可知外賣送餐員越來越多,故答案是:Yes.
(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段In?2022,the?food?deliverymen?had?176?traffic?accidents?in?Shanghai,according?to?Xinhua?Newspaper.(據(jù)新華社報道,在2022年,送餐員在上海發(fā)生了176起交通事故。)可知2022年上海有176起交通事故,故答案是:176.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Why?are?they?always?in?such?a?hurry?and?some?even?put?themselves?into?such?danger?Many?food?delivery?companies(公司)?have?many?strict?rules?for?them.For?example,many?companies?will?fine(罰款)?a?deliveryman?if?he?can't?deliver?an?order?on?time.? Also,many?of?them?wish?to?make?more?money.(為什么他們總是那么匆忙,有些人甚至把自己置于如此危險的境地?許多外賣公司對他們有很多嚴格的規(guī)定。例如,如果送貨員不能按時送貨,許多公司會對他處以罰款。此外,他們中的許多人希望賺更多的錢。)可知故答案是:Because many?food?delivery?companies?have?many?strict?rules?for?them and many?of?them?wish?to?take?more?orders?and?make?more?money.
(4)英譯漢題。根據(jù)Also此外,many of them他們中的許多人,wish to make more money希望賺更多的錢,故答案是:此外,他們中的許多人希望賺更多的錢。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段At?the?same?time,we?wish?companies?and?people?can?give?deliverymen?more?time?on?the?street.(與此同時,我們希望公司和人們能給快遞員更多的時間在街上。)可知我們應該給快遞員更多的時間在街上,故答案是:more?time。
文章主要講了送餐員不遵守交通規(guī)則,政府正采取措施解決這一問題。
掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
32.【答案】【小題1】cooking
【小題2】So
【小題3】well
【小題4】to make
【小題5】him
【小題6】tables
【小題7】uses
【小題8】a
【小題9】doing
【小題10】in
【解析】(1)考查動名詞。句意:我媽媽不擅長做飯,我也不喜歡她的食物。根據(jù)后句and?I?don't?like?her?food?either.(我也不喜歡她的食物。)和給出的單詞可知,應是我媽媽不擅長做飯,故空處應是cook"做飯",動詞;因其在介詞at之后,故應用動名詞形式。故填:cooking。
(2)考查連詞。句意:所以我去了書店,在那里找到了一本食譜。根據(jù)前句When?I?watch?cooking?shows?on?TV,I?think?I?can?do?it.(當我在電視上看烹飪節(jié)目時,我想我能做到。)語境可知,應是所以我去了書店,在那里找到了一本食譜,故空處應是so"所以",連詞。故填:So。
(3)考查副詞。句意:一年后,加里可以把食譜上的大部分菜都做得很好。分析句子結構和給出的單詞可知,空處應是well"好",副詞。故填:well。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:他有一個大計劃——"我想自己做一些新菜。"根據(jù)后句And?I?start?to?cook?for?more?people,too.(我也開始為更多的人做飯。)可知,應是想自己做一些新菜,故空處應是make"制造",動詞;want to do sth."想干某事",固定用法。故填:to make。
(5)考查代詞。句意:他的家人讓他在臥室里做一個小廚房。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知,應是他的家人讓他在臥室里做一個小廚房,故空處應是him"他",人稱代詞賓格。故填:him。
(6)考查名詞。句意:一開始有兩張桌子和一些簡單的炊具,但后來我需要更多的空間做飯。根據(jù)空后and?some?simple?cookers(簡單的廚具)和給出的單詞可知,應是有兩張桌子和一些簡單的炊具,故空處應是tables?"桌子",復數(shù)名詞。故填:tables。
(7)考查動詞。句意:他姐姐去另一個地方上學后,他就用她的房間做飯。分析句子結構可知,空處應是謂語動詞;根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知,應是他就用她的房間做飯,故空處應是use"使用",動詞;根據(jù)上下文語境可知,句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞應用uses。故填:uses。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在加里在美國一家很棒的餐館工作。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示泛指,且great?以輔音音素開頭,故應用不定冠詞a。故填:a。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:我做這件事不是為了錢,只是盡我最大的努力繼續(xù)做下去。根據(jù)前句I'm?not?doing?it?for?money,(我做這件事不是為了錢,)和給出的單詞可知,應是盡我最大的努力繼續(xù)做下去,故空處應是do"做",動詞;keep doing sth."繼續(xù)做某事",固定用法。故填:doing。
(10)考查介詞。句意:如果你繼續(xù)努力,你的夢想最終會實現(xiàn)的。in the end"最后",固定短語。故填:in。
短文主要寫了加里對烹飪的熱愛和他通過學習烹飪書籍和實踐不斷提高自己的廚藝的事情。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
33.【答案】essage
【解析】根據(jù)"簡不在家,所以我只能給她留了個......"及首字母提示可知,應該是"口信",這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞message。
故答案為:message。
簡不在家,所以我只能給她留了個口信。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
34.【答案】ifferently
【解析】根據(jù)"杰克和他的兄弟看起來一樣,但他們做事情的方式卻......"及首字母提示可知,應該是"不同地",這里修飾動詞do,用副詞differently。
故答案為:differently。
杰克和他的兄弟看起來一樣,但他們做事情的方式卻不同。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
35.【答案】mice
【解析】老鼠mouse,可數(shù)名詞,在a lot of后面用復數(shù)形式。
故答案為:mice。
老人家里有很多老鼠。
翻譯填空,需要學生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】natural
【解析】natural形容詞,自然的,修飾后面的名詞things。
故填:natural。
我們去了博物館,看到了許多自然的事物在展覽。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對形容詞的掌握。
37.【答案】excellent
【解析】露西學習很努力。她是一個優(yōu)秀的學生。"優(yōu)秀的"為excellent,形容詞。
故填:excellent。
露西學習非常努力。她是一個優(yōu)秀的學生。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
38.【答案】Luckily
【解析】分析句子結構可知,空處的詞是修飾整個句子,故應用副詞luckily"幸運地",句首首字母大寫。
故填:Luckily。
幸運的是,一位游泳好手來幫助他。
考查副詞的用法。正確掌握副詞修飾整個句子的用法。
39.【答案】height
【解析】high高的,形容詞。這里形容詞medium"中等的",修飾不可數(shù)名詞height"身高"。
故答案為:height。
我妹妹很瘦,中等身高。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
40.【答案】sheep
【解析】此題基數(shù)詞these"這些",修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或集合名詞。sheep"綿羊",復數(shù)還是sheep。
故答案為:sheep。
你看見農夫喂這些羊了嗎?
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
41.【答案】visitors
【解析】visit參觀,動詞。many"許多"修飾名詞visitor的復數(shù)visitors"游客"。
故答案為:visitors。
每年,許多游客來杭州。
單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
42.【答案】stopped
【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語從句是一般過去時可知,主句也應用一般過去時,故動詞應用過去式。
故填:stopped。
當老師走進教室時,學生們立刻停止了交談。
考查一般過去時的用法。根據(jù)句意和語法做出正確答案。
43.【答案】What's
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知劃線部分是very cold,指的是天氣情況.在英語中,對天氣進行提問,應該用句型:What's the weather like?
故填:What's;like。
今天非常冷。
今天天氣怎樣?
本題主要考查劃線部分提問,首先要明白劃線部分的內容,然后根據(jù)此內容,判斷出能代替劃線部分的疑問詞.
44.【答案】spends
【解析】句子在It takes sb some time to do sth表示花費某人多長時間做某事,可以使用spend time doing sth來改寫,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式spends;play的動名詞是playing。
故填:spends,playing。
她拉小提琴花了半個小時。
她花了半個小時拉小提琴。
熟悉題目要求,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。
45.【答案】didn't
【解析】原句是含有實義動詞cut的一般過去時,改為否定句要在謂語動詞前面添加助動詞did,再加not,后面用動詞原形。
故答案為:didn't cut。
我父親砍倒了我們家前的那棵蘋果樹。
我父親沒有砍倒我們家前的那棵蘋果樹。
句型轉換題,要求正確理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意運用正確的時態(tài)和語序,有時還要添加助動詞。
46.【答案】eat
【解析】根據(jù)They?ate?some?strawberries?on?the?farm?two?days?ago.(他們兩天前在農場吃了一些草莓。)可知,此句是含有實義動詞的肯定句。其一般疑問句句式為:助動詞+主語+謂語動詞原形+其他?ate,動詞過去式,原形為eat;肯定句中的some到一般疑問句中要變成any。
故填:eat any。
他們兩天前在農場吃了一些草莓。
兩天前他們在農場吃草莓了嗎?
掌握一般疑問句的用法是解答此題的關鍵。
47.【答案】with
【解析】句子中使用with引導的介詞短語作定語修飾名詞glasses;主語man是單數(shù)形式,be動詞使用is。
故填:with,is。
這個男人戴著滑稽的眼鏡。這個人是我的叔叔。
那個戴著滑稽眼鏡的人是我叔叔。
熟悉題目要求,根據(jù)語法解答即可。
48.【答案】Our?School?Trip
???Last weekend,we had a school trip.The weather is sunny.(介紹天氣)Our school organized an outing to Fulong Lake,which was really interesting.【高分句型一】It took us about half an hour to get there by bus.(介紹交通方式)We saw beautiful scenery along the way.We hiked along the Fulong Lake.We had Shanxian mutton soup for lunch.(介紹午餐)It's really delicious.After lunch,we went to the strawberry picking garden where we pick strawberries and eat strawberries.【高分句型二】We also know more knowledge about strawberries.After that,we sang songs together and went boating.We also took many beautiful photos.After that,I went to the gift shop with my classmates.We bought some lovely presents for our parents.They're not too expensive.(介紹活動)At about five o 'clock,we went home by bus.
?? ?Everyone was tired,but happy.(表達感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Our school organized an outing to Fulong Lake,which was really interesting.
翻譯:我們學校組織了一次去浮龍湖的郊游,非常有趣。
分析:句子中應用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。
【高分句型二】
After lunch,we went to the strawberry picking garden where we pick strawberries and eat strawberries.
翻譯:午飯后,我們去了草莓采摘園,在那里我們摘草莓,吃草莓。
分析:句子中應用了where引導的定語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。
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