山東省菏澤市單縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

這是一份山東省菏澤市單縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案），共27頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀理解，詞匯運(yùn)用等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?山東省菏澤市單縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
17．（1分）—What does Mike want to be？
—He wants to be _______ engineer when he _______ up.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n；grows B．a(chǎn)n；will grow
C．the；grow
18．（1分）You _______ drive so fast.There is a speed limit （限速） here.（　　）
A．should B．shouldn't C．needn't
19．（1分）You can't pass （通過） the exam，________ you study hard.（　?。?br /> A．if B．unless C．because
20．（1分）—When will Lisa go back to school？
—_____a week.She _____ any classes next week.（　?。?br /> A．After；doesn't have B．For；hasn't
C．In；won't have
21．（1分）—I don't know how to use the APP WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help.He has lots of in doing it.（　?。?br /> A．experience B．energy C．education
22．（1分）Eating more fruit and vegetables _______ good for our health.（　　）
A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re
23．（1分）—_______ do you use the Internet？
— Hardly ever.I can't stand _______games on the Internet.（　　）
A．How long；watching B．How soon；to play
C．How often；playing
24．（1分）There is no reason to _______ his advice.（　?。?br /> A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down
25．（1分）—How was the sitcom？
—It_______.（　?。?br /> A．was felt boring B．felt boring
C．felt bored
26．（1分）—I'm so sorry to break your glass.
—________ I just want to change a new one.（　?。?br /> A．Please go ahead. B．It's not a big deal.
C．It's a pleasure.
六、完形填空
27．（10分）Miss Turner was always worried about her weight.
"I'm（1）　 　fat."she told her friend Laura. "I need to lose a lot of weight but I don't know how to do it."
"Go and see Dr.Black，"Laura said，"He will tell you how to do it ." Miss Turner visited Dr.Black and told him her（2）　 　.
"It isn't（3）　 　to lose weight， "he told her."All you（4）　 　to do is to go on a diet.I'll give one."
He began to write on a piece of paper. "Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Also eat a lot of lean meat and grains（谷物）."When he finished，he handed her the piece of paper. "Here you are，"he said. "Eat all these things（5）　 　you will lose weight soon."
A few（6）　 　later，Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.She was（7）　 　to see that Miss Turner was even（8）　 　than before and she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream.
"I thought you were on a diet（節(jié)食），"she said.
"Oh，I am，"Miss Turner（9）　 　."I've already had all the food on my diet today.Now I'm eating my（10）　 　 ."

（1）
A.much too
B.too much
C.too many
（2）
A.question
B.problem
C.feeling
（3）
A.difficult
B.important
C.easy
（4）
A.like
B.want
C.need
（5）
A.so
B.and
C.or
（6）
A.minutes
B.weeks
C.years
（7）
A.surprised
B.happy
C.angry
（8）
A.thinner
B.happier
C.fatter
（9）
A.refused
B.replied
C.advised
（10）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
七、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
28．（6分）
Driver wanted
Drive for busy restaurants.
Some evening and weekend work.
All meals are free
Tel：33335678
Yingbin Supermarket
The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on October 8，2021.Everybody with today's Heze Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome!
Tel：27984321
Add：No.6 Jiefang Road
Rose's special Concert
Time：2 p.m.，July 3，Saturday
Place：People's Stadium
Ticket Price：150 yuan for adults；70 yuan for students
（1）If you work as a driver in the restaurant，you may 　 　.
A.work on weekdays
B.pay a little for meals
C.work on weekends
（2）Any customer with a Heze Daily of October 8，2021 will get a small present from 　 　.
A.Jiefang Road
B.every supermarket
C.Yingbin Supermarket
（3）How much will the tickets cost if two adults and two students want to go to the concert？ 　 　
A.440 yuan
B.370 yuan
C.270 yuan.
29．（8分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？We All know Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)）.On September17 of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".（冰墩墩）White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（燈籠）？Its name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon"（雪容融）.When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games .
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.We all believe it will be a great success in Beijing!

（1）　 　is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. "Fuwa" dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is 　 　.
A.a panda
B.an astronaut
C.a lantern
（3）What do we know about "Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage？ 　 　
A.It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B.It can bring players hope and good luck.
C．It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
（4）What's the best title（標(biāo)題）of the passage？ 　 　
A."Fuwa"，"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon".
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

30．（8分）When the world stops during the COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）outbreak，doctors and police keep life going.So do delivery（快遞）drivers.
Time magazine recently reported on some of these drivers，praising their "remarkable sense of commitment（非凡的使命感）".Gao Zhixiao，one of the drivers，was put on the cover of the magazine.The 32﹣year﹣old driver delivers goods ，in Beijing.
Each morning，Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting（消毒）his motorcycle and clothes.Every day，he delivers to up to 70 families.Without drivers like him，families would go hungry and people wouldn't be able to get important things，Time said.
Many of these drivers also bring hope and confidence to people.One day，Gao delivered a mobile phone charger to a hospital that had infected patients.Another day，after bringing medicine to an elderly woman，Gao talked to her and cooked a meal for her."Stuck（困在）in my house，I feel really upset，but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some hope，"an internet user wrote on weibo.

（1）According to the story，who was on the cover of Time magazine？ 　 　
A .A doctor.
B.A police officer.
C.A delivery driver.
（2）What does Gao do every morning before delivering his orders？ 　 　
a.Takes a health test.
b.Disinfects his motorcycle.
c.Disinfects his clothes.
d.Visits patients in a hospital.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
（3）What does the underlined word "confidence" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.信仰
B.信心
C.信用
（4）The story is mainly about 　 　.
A.delivery drivers' work during the outbreak
B.why Gao is a special person
C.how to keep life going during the outbreak
31．（8分）In today's world，many people seem to be hungry for money.Some of them even lose their lives for it.Money does have its most effect（影響）on the poor.But once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.
If money was everything，all millionaires（百萬富翁）would have true love，true friendship，good health and a long life.However，this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you".But can love be bought？I'm afraid not.Love means to give，not to take.To every person，health and a long life are probably the most valuable things.Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is "No".
Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires.True friendship can't be bought either.In a word，where money is worshiped（崇拜），money can cause brothers to fight，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on.No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to love，no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.

（1）According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？ 　 　
A.Money is everything.
B.Money isn't necessary.
C.Money is important，but not the most important.
D.With no money，with no success.
（2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer's ideas？ 　 　
A.Health.
B.A long life.
C.Both A and B.
D.Only money.
（3）Which sentence of the following is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.If you haven't much money，you can't get more happiness.
B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C.If you are rich，you will have less friendship.
D.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
（4）What does the sentence " Love means to give，not to take" mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。
B.愛是可以得到的，不要走開。
C.愛是可以索取的，而不必付出。
D.愛意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。
八、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
32．（10分）Peking Opera（京劇）has a history of more than 200 years.It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非文化物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)）in 2010.
Peking Opera mixes different art forms，including singing，dancing，and martial arts（武術(shù)）.All these art forms are put into one performance.Facial makeup（臉譜）is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a kind of old Chinese art，but few of today's young people know much about it.Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu，43 years old，wants more young people to fall in love with the art.Wang hosted a weekly talk show called Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show.It was started on AIQIYI on March 27，2020.
On the show，Wang explained（解釋）Peking Opera through different subjects，such as how to prepare for a show，or something interesting about the art.She explained how to put on clothing and Make﹣up.Artists often spend much money on their clothing.It's said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70，000 silver dollars.This would be about 3.5 million yuan in today's money.
To make everything easy to understand，she used simple language.She tried to use modern slang（現(xiàn)代俚語），such as "freestyle"and zihei，or zichao.
Wang's show has become popular. "It gives a simple starting point for all of us，whether you know Peking Opera or not，a fan wrote after watching the show.

任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
（1）When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible culture heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）？
　 　
（2）What's one of the most important signs of Peking Opera？
　 　
（3）How often did Wang Peiyu host her talk show？
　 　
（4）Why did Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show？
　 　
（5）任務(wù)二：翻譯文中畫線的句子。
　 　
九、詞匯運(yùn)用（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
33．（1分）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
—Sorry，I can't.I have to p 　 　 for an exam.
34．（1分）—I think there will be fewer trees in the future.
—I d 　 　with you.I think people will plant more trees.
35．（1分）—How are you going to i 　 　 your English？
—I'm going to read English newspapers every day.
36．（1分）The air p 　 　 is becoming worse because we cut down too many trees.
37．（1分）Tom c 　 　 the early bus and got to school on time.
十、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
38．（1分）The boy had a cold，but he refused 　 ?。╰ake）the medicine.
39．（1分）Dumplings are 　 ?。╰radition）food in China.Most Chinese like eating them.
40．（1分）Nothing is 　 ?。╬ossible）if you try your best.
41．（1分）I think this is a　 　 （true）beautiful picture．
42．（1分）Our school 　 ?。╥nvitation）five foreign guests to the opening of the new teaching building last month.

參考答案與試題解析
五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
17．（1分）—What does Mike want to be？
—He wants to be _______ engineer when he _______ up.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n；grows B．a(chǎn)n；will grow
C．the；grow
【分析】—邁克想做什么？
—他長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名工程師。
【解答】根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞名詞engineer和選項(xiàng)可知，答語句意為：他長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名工程師。故第一空考查冠詞"一名"，因?yàn)閑ngineer是以元音音素開頭的，故其前用an。主句"He wants to be..."表示將來意思，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"，he是主語，故動(dòng)詞使用grows。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；定冠詞the 表示特指；結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
18．（1分）You _______ drive so fast.There is a speed limit （限速） here.（　?。?br /> A．should B．shouldn't C．needn't
【分析】你不應(yīng)該開得這么快，這里有限速。
【解答】should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不必。根據(jù)There is a speed limit（限速）here."這里有限速。"可知，你"不應(yīng)該"開這么快。shouldn't表示不應(yīng)該。所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn't的用法，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)注意掌握。
19．（1分）You can't pass （通過） the exam，________ you study hard.（　?。?br /> A．if B．unless C．because
【分析】你不能通過考試，除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)。
【解答】if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"你不能通過考試，......你努力學(xué)習(xí)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。
20．（1分）—When will Lisa go back to school？
—_____a week.She _____ any classes next week.（　?。?br /> A．After；doesn't have B．For；hasn't
C．In；won't have
【分析】﹣﹣麗莎什么時(shí)候回學(xué)校？
﹣﹣一周后。她下周不上課了。
【解答】此題先考慮第二個(gè)空，doesn't have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；hasn't助動(dòng)詞；won't have一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)next week"下周"可知，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，用won't have。A/B不正確。第一個(gè)空，After在......之后；For為了；In在......里。In+一段時(shí)間，表示將來。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，注意一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
21．（1分）—I don't know how to use the APP WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help.He has lots of in doing it.（　　）
A．experience B．energy C．education
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎么樣用微信。
﹣﹣向艾瑞克求助。他在使用微信方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
【解答】A.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.能量；C.教育。根據(jù)句意可知，"Ask Eric for help（向艾瑞克求助）"表明艾瑞克有"經(jīng)驗(yàn)（experience）"。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語含義，然后根據(jù)具體語境確定單詞或者短語，最終確定具體的形式作答。
22．（1分）Eating more fruit and vegetables _______ good for our health.（　?。?br /> A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re
【分析】多吃水果和蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有好處。
【解答】is單數(shù)；was是is和am的過去式；are復(fù)數(shù)。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】is是單數(shù)，are是復(fù)數(shù)，am通常與I連用，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適用法，注意時(shí)態(tài)及主語的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。
23．（1分）—_______ do you use the Internet？
— Hardly ever.I can't stand _______games on the Internet.（　　）
A．How long；watching B．How soon；to play
C．How often；playing
【分析】﹣﹣你多久上網(wǎng)一次？
﹣﹣幾乎從不。我不能忍受在網(wǎng)上玩游戲。
【解答】How long多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答；How often多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問。根據(jù)答語"Hardly ever."可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用How often；第二個(gè)空，can't stand doing sth"不能忍受做某事"，固定搭配，play games"玩游戲"。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟記各個(gè)疑問詞組及固定搭配的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
24．（1分）There is no reason to _______ his advice.（　　）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down
【分析】沒有拒絕他的建議的理由。
【解答】A.打開；B.關(guān)閉；C.調(diào)低、拒絕。分析句子，所給選項(xiàng)只有"turn down（拒絕）"可以和后面的賓語"his advice（他的建議）"相匹配。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語含義，然后根據(jù)具體語境確定單詞或者短語，最終確定具體的形式作答。
25．（1分）—How was the sitcom？
—It_______.（　?。?br /> A．was felt boring B．felt boring
C．felt bored
【分析】﹣﹣情景喜劇怎么樣？
﹣﹣它感覺很無聊。
【解答】felt是feel的過去式，感官動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A。boring無聊的，修飾事物；bored無聊的，主語通常是人。這里It代指事物，作主語，用boring作表語，再排除選項(xiàng)C。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握感官動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析ing形容詞和ed形容詞的區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
26．（1分）—I'm so sorry to break your glass.
—________ I just want to change a new one.（　?。?br /> A．Please go ahead. B．It's not a big deal.
C．It's a pleasure.
【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。
﹣﹣這沒什么大不了的。我正想換一個(gè)新的。
【解答】Please go ahead.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。It's not a big deal.這沒什么大不了的。It's a pleasure.這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)"很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。"可知，應(yīng)該說"這沒什么大不了的。"
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合語境，積累一些交際用語，選擇符合句意的答案。
六、完形填空
27．（10分）Miss Turner was always worried about her weight.
"I'm（1）　A　fat."she told her friend Laura. "I need to lose a lot of weight but I don't know how to do it."
"Go and see Dr.Black，"Laura said，"He will tell you how to do it ." Miss Turner visited Dr.Black and told him her（2）　B　.
"It isn't（3）　A　to lose weight， "he told her."All you（4）　C　to do is to go on a diet.I'll give one."
He began to write on a piece of paper. "Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Also eat a lot of lean meat and grains（谷物）."When he finished，he handed her the piece of paper. "Here you are，"he said. "Eat all these things（5）　B　you will lose weight soon."
A few（6）　B　later，Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.She was（7）　A　to see that Miss Turner was even（8）　C　than before and she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream.
"I thought you were on a diet（節(jié)食），"she said.
"Oh，I am，"Miss Turner（9）　B　."I've already had all the food on my diet today.Now I'm eating my（10）　C　 ."

（1）
A.much too
B.too much
C.too many
（2）
A.question
B.problem
C.feeling
（3）
A.difficult
B.important
C.easy
（4）
A.like
B.want
C.need
（5）
A.so
B.and
C.or
（6）
A.minutes
B.weeks
C.years
（7）
A.surprised
B.happy
C.angry
（8）
A.thinner
B.happier
C.fatter
（9）
A.refused
B.replied
C.advised
（10）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
【分析】本文主要講述了特納小姐減肥的故事。
【解答】（1）短語辨析。句意：我太胖了。A.much too非常、太；B.too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.too many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。fat為形容詞，應(yīng)該用much too修飾。故選A。
（2）名詞辨析。句意：特納小姐拜訪了醫(yī)生并告訴他她的問題。A.question問題；B.problem問題、難題；C.feeling感覺。根據(jù)Miss Turner visited Dr.（特納小姐拜訪了醫(yī)生。）可知，此處指生活中難以解決的問題，因此選problem。故選B。
（3）形容詞辨析。句意：減肥并不難。A.difficult困難的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的。根據(jù)All you（4）___to do is to go on a diet.（你所需要要做的就是節(jié)食。）可知，醫(yī)生覺得減肥并不難。故選A。
（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你所要做的就是節(jié)食。A.like喜歡；B.want想要；C.need需要。根據(jù)上文It isn't（3）___to lose weight（減肥并不難）可知，你需要做的就是節(jié)食，因此選need。故選C。
（5）連詞辨析。句意：把這些東西都吃了，你很快就會(huì)減肥的。A.so因此；B.and并且、然后；C.or或者。根據(jù)句意，把這些東西都吃了，你很快就會(huì)減肥的，前后之間構(gòu)成順承并列關(guān)系，因此選and。故選B。
（6）名詞辨析。句意：幾周之后，勞拉在一個(gè)陽光明媚的下午拜訪了她。A.minutes分鐘；B.weeks周；C.years年。根據(jù)Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.（勞拉在一個(gè)陽光明媚的下午拜訪了她。）可知，應(yīng)該是幾周之后。故選B。
（7）形容詞辨析。句意：她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)特納小姐比以前更胖了，她正在吃一個(gè)大三明治，里面有巧克力和冰淇淋。A.surprised驚訝的；B.happy開心的；C.angry生氣的。根據(jù)Miss Turner was even（8）___than before（特納小姐比以前更胖了）可知，勞拉感到很驚訝，因此選surprised。故選A。
（8）形容詞辨析。句意：她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)特納小姐比以前更胖了，她正在吃一個(gè)大三明治，里面有巧克力和冰淇淋。A.thinner更瘦的；B.happier更開心的；C.fatter更胖的。根據(jù)she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream.（她正在吃一個(gè)大三明治，里面有巧克力和冰淇淋。）可知，她更胖了。故選C。
（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意："哦，我是，"特納小姐回答說。A.refused拒絕；B.replied回答；C.advised建議。根據(jù)"I thought you were on a diet（節(jié)食），"she said.（"我以為你在節(jié)食，"她說。）可知，此處應(yīng)該是特納小姐回答，因此選replied。故選B。
（10）名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我正在吃晚飯。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.dinner晚餐。根據(jù)Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.（勞拉在一個(gè)陽光明媚的下午拜訪了她。）可知，應(yīng)該吃晚餐。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
七、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
28．（6分）
Driver wanted
Drive for busy restaurants.
Some evening and weekend work.
All meals are free
Tel：33335678
Yingbin Supermarket
The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on October 8，2021.Everybody with today's Heze Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome!
Tel：27984321
Add：No.6 Jiefang Road
Rose's special Concert
Time：2 p.m.，July 3，Saturday
Place：People's Stadium
Ticket Price：150 yuan for adults；70 yuan for students
（1）If you work as a driver in the restaurant，you may 　C　.
A.work on weekdays
B.pay a little for meals
C.work on weekends
（2）Any customer with a Heze Daily of October 8，2021 will get a small present from 　C　.
A.Jiefang Road
B.every supermarket
C.Yingbin Supermarket
（3）How much will the tickets cost if two adults and two students want to go to the concert？ 　A　
A.440 yuan
B.370 yuan
C.270 yuan.
【分析】短文講了招聘司機(jī)、迎賓超市和音樂會(huì)的一些信息。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some evening and weekend work.（一些晚上和周末的工作。）可知如果你在餐館當(dāng)司機(jī)，你可以在周末工作。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yingbin Supermarket：The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on October 8，2021.Everybody with today's Heze Daily will get a small present that day.（迎賓超市：我市最大的購物中心將于2021年10月8日開業(yè)。今天《菏澤日?qǐng)?bào)》的每一位讀者當(dāng)天都會(huì)收到一份小禮物。）可知任何持有2021年10月8日《菏澤日?qǐng)?bào)》的客戶，都將獲得迎賓超市的小禮物。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ticket Price：150 yuan for adults；70 yuan for students（票價(jià)：成人150元，學(xué)生70元）可知如果兩個(gè)成年人和兩個(gè)學(xué)生想去聽音樂會(huì)，票要150+150+70+70＝440元。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
29．（8分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？We All know Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)）.On September17 of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".（冰墩墩）White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（燈籠）？Its name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon"（雪容融）.When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games .
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.We all believe it will be a great success in Beijing!

（1）　B　is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. "Fuwa" dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is 　C　.
A.a panda
B.an astronaut
C.a lantern
（3）What do we know about "Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage？ 　B　
A.It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B.It can bring players hope and good luck.
C．It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
（4）What's the best title（標(biāo)題）of the passage？ 　B　
A."Fuwa"，"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon".
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩和冬殘奧會(huì)吉祥物雪融融。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".（冰墩墩）White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（它穿著冰殼，看起來很胖，所以我們稱它為"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的顏色。"冰墩墩"非常喜歡冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且擅長(zhǎng)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。這就是為什么它是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物。）可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（燈籠）？Its name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon"（雪容融）.（你認(rèn)為紅色吉祥物看起來像燈籠嗎？它的名字是"雪容融"。）可知雪融融是一個(gè)燈籠形狀，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. （紅色是希望和好運(yùn)的顏色，因此人們認(rèn)為他們的夢(mèng)想將在新的一年實(shí)現(xiàn)。）可知雪融融可以給球員帶來希望和好運(yùn)，故選B。
（4）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？We All know Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)）.On September17 of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.（你知道這兩個(gè)可愛的吉祥物嗎？我們都知道北京將舉辦第24屆冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)。2019年9月17日，兩個(gè)新吉祥物首次在電視上亮相。）可知，主要講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩和冬殘奧會(huì)吉祥物雪融融?？芍x項(xiàng)B"惟妙惟肖的兩只吉祥物"符合語境，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
30．（8分）When the world stops during the COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）outbreak，doctors and police keep life going.So do delivery（快遞）drivers.
Time magazine recently reported on some of these drivers，praising their "remarkable sense of commitment（非凡的使命感）".Gao Zhixiao，one of the drivers，was put on the cover of the magazine.The 32﹣year﹣old driver delivers goods ，in Beijing.
Each morning，Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting（消毒）his motorcycle and clothes.Every day，he delivers to up to 70 families.Without drivers like him，families would go hungry and people wouldn't be able to get important things，Time said.
Many of these drivers also bring hope and confidence to people.One day，Gao delivered a mobile phone charger to a hospital that had infected patients.Another day，after bringing medicine to an elderly woman，Gao talked to her and cooked a meal for her."Stuck（困在）in my house，I feel really upset，but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some hope，"an internet user wrote on weibo.

（1）According to the story，who was on the cover of Time magazine？ 　C　
A .A doctor.
B.A police officer.
C.A delivery driver.
（2）What does Gao do every morning before delivering his orders？ 　A　
a.Takes a health test.
b.Disinfects his motorcycle.
c.Disinfects his clothes.
d.Visits patients in a hospital.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
（3）What does the underlined word "confidence" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.信仰
B.信心
C.信用
（4）The story is mainly about 　A　.
A.delivery drivers' work during the outbreak
B.why Gao is a special person
C.how to keep life going during the outbreak
【分析】文章主要講述了新冠疫情期間外賣員的工作。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Gao Zhixiao，one of the drivers，was put on the cover of the magazine.The 32﹣yearold driver delivers goods ，in Beiiing.（其中一名司機(jī)高志曉登上了該雜志的封面。這位32歲的司機(jī)在北京送貨。）可知，是外賣員。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Each morning，Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes.（每天早上，高要接受健康檢查，花20分鐘給他的摩托車和衣服消毒。）可知，每天送貨之前高要接受健康檢查、給摩托車消毒，給衣服消毒。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Many of these drivers also bring hope and confidence to people.（這些司機(jī)也給人們帶來了希望和信心。）可推測(cè)，劃線單詞的含義為信心。故選B。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段When the world stops during the COVID﹣19 outbreak，doctors and police keep life going.So do delivery drivers.（當(dāng)世界在新冠疫情期間停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，醫(yī)生和警察維持著生活。外賣員也是如此。）可知，本文主要講了外賣員的工作。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31．（8分）In today's world，many people seem to be hungry for money.Some of them even lose their lives for it.Money does have its most effect（影響）on the poor.But once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.
If money was everything，all millionaires（百萬富翁）would have true love，true friendship，good health and a long life.However，this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you".But can love be bought？I'm afraid not.Love means to give，not to take.To every person，health and a long life are probably the most valuable things.Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is "No".
Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires.True friendship can't be bought either.In a word，where money is worshiped（崇拜），money can cause brothers to fight，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on.No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to love，no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.

（1）According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？ 　C　
A.Money is everything.
B.Money isn't necessary.
C.Money is important，but not the most important.
D.With no money，with no success.
（2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer's ideas？ 　C　
A.Health.
B.A long life.
C.Both A and B.
D.Only money.
（3）Which sentence of the following is true according to the passage？ 　B　
A.If you haven't much money，you can't get more happiness.
B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C.If you are rich，you will have less friendship.
D.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
（4）What does the sentence " Love means to give，not to take" mean in the passage？ 　D　
A.愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。
B.愛是可以得到的，不要走開。
C.愛是可以索取的，而不必付出。
D.愛意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。
【分析】本文主要講述了在當(dāng)今世界，許多人渴望金錢，錢對(duì)人有很大的影響，但是有錢并不意味著有更多的幸福。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)If money was everything，all millionaires（百萬富翁）would have true love，true friendship，good health and a long life.However，this is not always true.（如果金錢就是一切，那么所有的百萬富翁都將擁有真愛、真友誼、健康和長(zhǎng)壽。然而，這并不總是正確的。）可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)Money does have its most effect（影響）on the poor.（金錢確實(shí)對(duì)窮人有很大的影響。）可知，B項(xiàng)"錢不是必要的"不對(duì)；再結(jié)合Money does have its most effect（影響）on the poor.（金錢確實(shí)對(duì)窮人有很大的影響。）和Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is "No".（那么，健康和長(zhǎng)壽能用金錢買到嗎？答案是"不"。）可知，C項(xiàng)"錢是重要的，但并不是最重要的"；D項(xiàng)沒有錢就沒有成功，不符合文章的意思。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To every person，health and a long life are probably the most valuable things.（對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說，健康和長(zhǎng)壽也許是最寶貴的東西。）可知，根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)每個(gè)人來說最重要的是健康和長(zhǎng)壽。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires.（在世界上所有長(zhǎng)壽的人當(dāng)中，很少有人是百萬富翁。）可知，即使貧窮，你也可以長(zhǎng)壽。故選B。
（4）句意理解題。Love means to give，not to take的意思是"愛意味著付出，而不是索取"，與這句話意思相近的是D。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
八、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
32．（10分）Peking Opera（京?。﹉as a history of more than 200 years.It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非文化物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)）in 2010.
Peking Opera mixes different art forms，including singing，dancing，and martial arts（武術(shù)）.All these art forms are put into one performance.Facial makeup（臉譜）is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a kind of old Chinese art，but few of today's young people know much about it.Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu，43 years old，wants more young people to fall in love with the art.Wang hosted a weekly talk show called Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show.It was started on AIQIYI on March 27，2020.
On the show，Wang explained（解釋）Peking Opera through different subjects，such as how to prepare for a show，or something interesting about the art.She explained how to put on clothing and Make﹣up.Artists often spend much money on their clothing.It's said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70，000 silver dollars.This would be about 3.5 million yuan in today's money.
To make everything easy to understand，she used simple language.She tried to use modern slang（現(xiàn)代俚語），such as "freestyle"and zihei，or zichao.
Wang's show has become popular. "It gives a simple starting point for all of us，whether you know Peking Opera or not，a fan wrote after watching the show.

任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
（1）When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible culture heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）？
　In 2010.　
（2）What's one of the most important signs of Peking Opera？
　Facial painting.　
（3）How often did Wang Peiyu host her talk show？
　Once a week.　
（4）Why did Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show？
　Because she wants to make everything easy to understand．　
（5）任務(wù)二：翻譯文中畫線的句子。
　京劇是一種古老的中國藝術(shù)，但今天的年輕人對(duì)它知之甚少?！?br /> 【分析】短文講了京劇有200多年的歷史，2010年被列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，詳細(xì)地介紹了Wang Peiyu為了讓更多的年輕人對(duì)此有興趣而主持的節(jié)目。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非文化物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)）in 2010.（2010年被列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。）可知2010年被列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故答案為：In 2010.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Facial makeup（臉譜）is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.（臉譜是京劇最重要的標(biāo)志之一。）可知臉譜是京劇最重要的標(biāo)志之一。故答案為：Facial painting.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wang hosted a weekly talk show called Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show.（王每周主持一個(gè)名為"王佩玉京劇秀"的脫口秀節(jié)目。）可知是每周一次。故答案為：Once a week.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Wang's show has become popular. "It gives a simple starting point for all of us，whether you know Peking Opera or not，a fan wrote after watching the show.（王的表演已經(jīng)很受歡迎。"這為我們所有人提供了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的起點(diǎn)，無論你是否了解京劇，"一位粉絲在觀看演出后寫道。）可知因?yàn)樗胱屆考露既菀桌斫狻９蚀鸢笧锽ecause she wants to make everything easy to understand．
（5）英譯漢題。Peking Opera 京劇，is是，a kind of old Chinese art一種古老的中國藝術(shù)，but 但，few of幾乎沒有，today's young people 今天的年輕人，know much about it.對(duì)它了解很多。故答案為：京劇是一種古老的中國藝術(shù)，但今天的年輕人對(duì)它知之甚少。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
九、詞匯運(yùn)用（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
33．（1分）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
—Sorry，I can't.I have to p 　repare　 for an exam.
【分析】﹣﹣星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？
﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我不能。我不得不準(zhǔn)備考試。
【解答】根據(jù)"我不得不......考試。"及首字母提示可知，prepare for..."為......做準(zhǔn)備"動(dòng)詞短語。這里have to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：prepare。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
34．（1分）—I think there will be fewer trees in the future.
—I d 　isagree　with you.I think people will plant more trees.
【分析】﹣﹣我想將來樹會(huì)更少。
﹣﹣我不同意你的看法。我認(rèn)為人們會(huì)種植更多的樹。
【解答】根據(jù)"我想將來樹會(huì)更少。我......你的看法。我認(rèn)為人們會(huì)種植更多的樹。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"不同意"，主語I第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形disagree。
故答案為：disagree。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
35．（1分）—How are you going to i 　mprove　 your English？
—I'm going to read English newspapers every day.
【分析】——你打算如何提高你的英語？
——我要每天都讀英文報(bào)紙。
【解答】improve提高，改善，是動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母i可知，要填"提高，改善"，是一般將來時(shí)，在be going to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：improve。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性變化等。
36．（1分）The air p 　ollution　 is becoming worse because we cut down too many trees.
【分析】由于我們砍伐了太多的樹木，空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。
【解答】根據(jù)"由于我們砍伐了太多的樹木，空氣......越來越嚴(yán)重。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"污染"，填不可數(shù)名詞pollution。
故答案為：pollution。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
37．（1分）Tom c 　aught　 the early bus and got to school on time.
【分析】湯姆趕上的早班車，準(zhǔn)時(shí)地到了學(xué)校。
【解答】根據(jù)句中g(shù)ot to school可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中the early bus可知空格處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式，結(jié)合所給首字母可知空格處應(yīng)填catch的過去式caught。
故答案為：caught。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，根據(jù)空格前后單詞的意思，結(jié)合首字母作答。
十、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
38．（1分）The boy had a cold，but he refused 　to take?。╰ake）the medicine.
【分析】那男孩感冒了，但他拒絕服藥。
【解答】take the medicine服藥，是動(dòng)詞短語。refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事，是固定搭配，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。
故答案為：to take。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，要牢記動(dòng)詞固定搭配的含義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
39．（1分）Dumplings are 　traditional?。╰radition）food in China.Most Chinese like eating them.
【分析】餃子是中國的傳統(tǒng)食物。大多數(shù)中國人喜歡吃餃子。
【解答】tradition傳統(tǒng)，名詞。這里修飾名詞food，用形容詞traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"。
故答案為：traditional。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
40．（1分）Nothing is 　impossible　（possible）if you try your best.
【分析】如果你盡力，沒有什么是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的，形容詞。根據(jù)"如果你盡力，沒有什么是......。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"不可能的"，這里is系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞impossible作表語。
故答案為：impossible。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
41．（1分）I think this is a　truly　 （true）beautiful picture．
【分析】我認(rèn)為這是一幅真正美麗的畫．
【解答】根據(jù)該空處修飾形容詞beautiful，在句中作狀語，故填入副詞，所給詞true為形容詞其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為truly"真實(shí)地"．
故答案為：truly．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定所缺單詞的成分結(jié)合所給詞填入正確形式即可．
42．（1分）Our school 　invited?。╥nvitation）five foreign guests to the opening of the new teaching building last month.
【分析】上個(gè)月，我們的學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)了五個(gè)外國客人參加了新教學(xué)樓的啟用典禮。
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析，結(jié)合句中l(wèi)ast month可知空格處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。所給詞invitation是名詞，意思是"邀請(qǐng)"，其動(dòng)詞形式是invite，過去式形式是invited，因此空格處需填invited。
故答案為：invited。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，分析所給的詞在句中所擔(dān)任的句子成分，再用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。