?2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷

一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
Zhang is a student in Chunguang Primary School in Handan，Hebei.For her，noon is the most exciting time during a （1） ______ .At around 12：30 pm，she turns her classroom chair into a lounger （躺椅） and then （2） ______ on it.
"I always wanted to take a （3） ______ nap （小睡），but after I started my first grade in the primary school，I had to take a nap with my head on the desk.It was uncomfortable.But the school helped me （4） ______ the problem，" she said.
The primary school started the "lying-down napping project" last year.Many （5） ______ love it too.A mother said， "I do not have time to （6） ______ my son at noon.He had to have lunch at school and then slept on his desk.We couldn't expect him to sleep well that way.My son's school started to introduce（推行） the 'lying-down napping project' last year.Parents and students have welcomed the project.Now my son has （7） ______ favorite pillow（枕頭） at school.Nap time with his classmates （8） ______ his favorite time of a day."
The teachers （9） ______ the project too.One teacher said（10） ______ ， "Now，students are able to lie down to nap.They can have a good sleep and be more energetic （精力旺盛的） in the afternoon. "
1. ?A. holiday B. weekday C. weekend
2. ?A. studies B. sleeps C. plays
3. ?A. long B. quiet C. comfortable
4. ?A. solve B. bring C. discuss
5. ?A. teachers B. scientists C. parents
6. ?A. talk with B. teach C. pick up
7. ?A. her B. his C. their
8. ?A. happens B. becomes C. chooses
9. ?A. care about B. hear from C. bring out
10. ?A. happily B. luckily C. carefully

二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
11. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house？（ 1） ______ Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends. （2） ______ Within（在…之內(nèi)） 180 days after you move in.
Before you start sending invitations to others，it's important to have a plan.First，think about who you want to invite to your party.（3） ______ Second，you can have your party anytime，but it's best to have it on the weekend when most people are free.Third，plan your menu.The kind of food you serve will depend on（取決于） the time of your party.For example，for an afternoon party，you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. （4） ______ Finally，make invitations. （5） ______ You can also add a special note about games，food，and other information.
Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies.

A When is the best time to have the party？
B.But if it's an evening party，you should prepare a full dinner.
C.You should tell your guests your new address，your phone number，and the time of the party.
D.Most people would say yes.
E.If your new house is not big enough，just invite your closest friends or the most important people，or it will be too crowded.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
A
Mei Ziyan，12，is a Bai ethnic（白族的） student from a primary school in Dali，Yunnan.He shared his story at the World Youth Development Forum （世界青年發(fā)展論壇） in Beijing in July ，2022.
"My school is at the foot of Cangshan Mountain.It is as beautiful as a garden.What I like most is the library.We have more than 8，000 books.We can enjoy the great books in a beautiful reading room，" Mei said at the forum.He wanted to tell the world that there were all kinds of activities in his school.He wanted to tell about what the country did to make children like him have a wonderful place to study.
"We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai，because we can go online at school，" Mei said. "Besides（除了） classroom study，we also have a lot of activities.For example，we study plants and learn to protect （保護(hù)） them.We like studying outside the school."
Mei ended his talk with his hopes. "I want all children around the world to go to school like us.I hope that education can do a better job of listening to children and making them be themselves.I hope children from all over the world can move forward hand in hand for a better future."
12. What can we learn about Mei Ziyan？ ______
A. He is 10 years old.
B. He is a Bai ethnic student.
C. He comes from Henan.
D. He went to Beijing in June，2022.
13. How do Mei's classmates make friends with students in Shanghai？ ______
A. By using the Internet. B. By making phone calls.
C. By writing letters. D. By holding meeting s in Shanghai.
14. Where do they study plants？ ______
A. In the school. B. In big cities.
C. At home. D. Outside the school.
15. Mei Ziyan showed his ______ at the end of his talk.
A. pictures B. hands C. hopes D. talent
B


The Art Club
The art club in our city will organize a big party for all kids.There are lots of interesting activities.

Activities
Paint by yourself
10 am—1 1 am
Lily Mills will teach you to paint mountains.
Dance show
11：10 am—11：50 am
Amy Brown and her students will give the show.
Buffet（自助餐） lunch party
12 pm—2 pm
All kinds of fruit，vegetables，juice，yogurt and noodles are available.
Art show
2：10 pm—3 pm
500 paintings from No.1 Primary School
Award ceremony （頒獎(jiǎng)典禮）
3 pm—3 ：30 pm
First prize：3 people；an e-dictionary Second Prize：5 people；an oven
Third prize：10 people；a bike
What are you waiting for？
Come and join us that day!
All kids are welcome!

16. If Jim goes to the party with his two sisters，he will pay ______ .
A. ＄20 B. ＄40 C. ＄60 D. ＄80
17. What can Lily get if she wins first prize？ ______
A. A ticket. B. A bike.
C. An oven. D. An e-dictionary.
18. What can we learn from the reading？ ______
A. Lily Mills might be an art teacher.
B. Amy Brown will sing a song at the party.
C. Vegetables are not available for lunch.
D. Some teachers painted the paintings for the art show.
C
Fresh students in Yunnan University won't get the diploma （畢業(yè)證書） if they can't pass the PE tests like running，pull-up and jumping.According to the new rule of the university，students need to complete（完成） 200 class hours in PE.
Though Chinese people have a better life than before，they spend less time doing sports.Students are not strong enough.A study of college students，aged 19 to 22 years old，shows that in 2019，the scores of students in events such as standing long jump，50-meter running，and push-up have fallen compared （比較） with the 2014 levels （水平）.For example，the performance of 1，000-meter running for boy students dropped （下降） by 12.37 seconds and that of 800-meter running for girl students dropped by 9.56 seconds.
School students have an unhealthy lifestyle.And with the Internet becoming a big part of their lives，many of them would rather（寧愿） spend their free time playing video games than do outdoor activities.
So the new rule of Yunnan University becomes meaningful.For college students，getting a diploma is just a small goal （目標(biāo)）.The PE tests will help them develop a lifelong healthy lifestyle.
After all，health is the "1".Without health there is nothing.
19. The new rule of Yunnan University is about ______ .
A. math B. music C. PE D. English
20. From the second paragraph we can learn that ______ .
A. students are strong enough today
B. the study is about teenagers only
C. boys often run 800 meters in the PE test
D. students ran slower in 2019 than in 2014
21. Students are not strong enough because ______ .
A. they spend less time playing video games
B. they spend less time doing sports
C. getting a diploma is a small goal
D. they have a lifelong healthy lifestyle
22. We can learn from the passage that students should ______ .
A. do more outdoor activities B. spend more time reading
C. take school tests less seriously D. have more rules at school
D
There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat".It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example,too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid （避免）being fat,kids are told to keep away from sweet food.However,a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food."When we say someone is 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly.Maybe this can help us learn more about a person's character （性格），"said Brian Meier,a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste."
In one of their experiments （實(shí)驗(yàn)），students were asked questions about their character- if,for example,they were warm-hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers,the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In another experiment,the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need,and those who loved non-sweet food such as eggs and chips weren't.For example,people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer （志愿） to clean up their city,visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time,try some ice cream.
23. The underlined word"overweight" （in Para.1）probably means ______ .
A. sick B. sweet C. fat D. nice
24. Brian Meier's team did the experiments to find out ______ .
A. what people should do if they want to be nicer or more friendly
B. why so many people love sweet food like candies and chocolate
C. how important it is for kids to volunteer to help other people in need
D. if there is some relationship between one's character and their taste
25. The result of the experiments shows that ______ .
A. a person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful
B. one's character has nothing to do with their taste
C. it's important for people to have a good eating habit
D. children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
26. How is the passage organized？（ P=Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C. D.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
27. Wang Bo is 22 years old.He became the youngest teacher in Xingmu Primary School in Jilin in September，2021.There are only 16 students and another 7 teachers in the school.
When he arrived at the school for the first time，he found it was far smaller than he thought. "（4）①______I prepared to be a teacher in the countryside，I couldn't believe that I would become a classroom teacher of just three students."he said.
⑤ He dreamed of being a teacher when he was a child，so he decided to stay.He started with three students in the second grade，teaching them Chinese，math and PE.He usually has 20 classes a week and during his free time，he takes the other teachers' classes to learn more teaching methods（方法）.He wants to do everything he can to make his students more（4）②____in studying，and make them work hard for better results.He made a lot of short videos about the daily lives of his students.During breaks and after school，he often plays basketball or football with the students.
"I am happy that my dream can come true.I hope my students will （4）③____more about the outside world.When they grow up，they can have a great future."Wang says.
(1) How many teachers are there in Xingmu Primary School？（no more than 4 words） ______
(2) What did Wang Bo feel when he got to the primary school for the first time？（no more than5 words） ______
(3) What does Wang Bo often do during breaks and after school？（no more than 15 words） ______
(4) Please fill in each blank with a proper word.（1 word for each blank）
① ______
② ______
③ ______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______
(6) Do you think Wang Bo is a good teacher？Why？（no more than 25 words） ______

五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）
28.

drive，along，have，symbol，healthy，reason，start，pollution，place，popular
Putting on a T-shirt and the helmet （頭盔） and throwing a backpack on his back，Liu Kai rides a bike to work.The man now spends more time exercising，and he feels （1） ______ than ever.
"That's all because of the bicycle，" says Liu.He （2） ______ cycling（騎自行車） a month ago.Liu is from Taiyuan，Shanxi.He used to （3） ______ to work.After finding some people ride to work，he decided to join them.The bicycle road he rides on is （4） ______ the Fenhe River，and he feels relaxed while riding there.
With our lives getting better， "driving to work" once became a （5） ______ of being rich.But in recent years，cycling has become more and more （6） ______ again.Three years ago，the opening of a bicycle-only road in Beijing drew much attention（關(guān)注）.The 6.5-km-long road （7） ______ no traffic lights and there are four lanes （車道） in both directions （方向）.Riding to work is faster than by bus or the subway.Every day，there were 4，000 to 6，000 bicycle trips on this road in 2021.
There are cycling roads for cycle-lovers in other （8） ______ like Taiyuan，Wuhan and Fuzhou.The improvement of these roads is one of the most important （9） ______ why cycling became popular again.And the improvement of the environment is the other.There was much air（10） ______ in autumn and winter before，but now，the weather is much better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）
29. Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a c ______ in the future.
30. Everything is possible.You can't i ______ what will happen in 100 years.
31. Every week，our school ______ （組織） many different kinds of after-school activities to enrich（豐富） our school life.
32. It is ______ （正常的）to feel tired after such a long trip.
33. Mike isn't in the classroom now.I think he is ______ /pr?b?bli/ reading in the library.

七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）
34. 假如你是李華，7月22日是你的生日，你將在家辦一次生日聚會(huì)。請你根據(jù)下面的邀請卡，給朋友 Mike 寫一封郵件，邀請他來參加聚會(huì)。

You're invited to Li Hua's party

Where？My house，202 Center Road When？Saturday，22 July，2023
Time？6 pm until 9 pm

Cakes，milk shakes，hamburgers and so on
Reply by 18 July
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)：70詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（2）包含上述提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名。
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？
_______
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、C、B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：對她來說，中午是工作日中最令人興奮的時(shí)候。A.假日；B.工作日；C.周末。根據(jù)后文At?around?12：30?pm，she?turns?her?classroom?chair?into?a?lounger?（躺椅）（中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子變成躺椅）可知，是在工作日的中午。故選B。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子變成躺椅，然后在上面睡覺。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.睡覺；C.玩。根據(jù)At?around?12：30?pm，she?turns?her?classroom?chair?into?a?lounger?（躺椅）（中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子變成躺椅）可知，是躺在上面睡覺。故選B。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：我一直想睡個(gè)舒服的午覺，但從小學(xué)一年級開始，我不得不把頭靠在課桌上睡午覺。A.長的；B.安靜的；C.舒服的。根據(jù)but?after?I?started?my?first?grade?in?the?primary?school，I?had?to?take?a?nap?with?my?head?on?the?desk.（但從小學(xué)一年級開始，我不得不把頭靠在課桌上睡午覺。）可知，把頭靠在課桌上睡午覺是不舒服的，所以是想睡個(gè)舒服的午覺。故選C。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是學(xué)校幫我解決了這個(gè)問題。A.解決；B.帶來；C.討論。根據(jù)后文The?primary?school?started?the?"lying-down?napping?project"?last?year.（這所小學(xué)去年開始了"躺著午睡項(xiàng)目"。）可知，學(xué)校解決了這個(gè)問題。故選A。
（5）考查名詞。句意：很多父母也很喜歡。A.教師；B.科學(xué)家；C.父母。根據(jù)后文A?mother?said，（一位母親說，）可知，是指"很多父母"。故選C。
（6）考查短語。句意：我中午沒有時(shí)間去接我的兒子。A.與…...交談；B.教；C.接。根據(jù)后文He?had?to?have?lunch?at?school?and?then?slept?on?his?desk.（他不得不在學(xué)校吃午飯，然后趴在桌子上睡覺。）可知，是沒時(shí)間接兒子。故選C。
（7）考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我兒子在學(xué)校有了他最喜歡的枕頭。A.她的；B.他的；C.他們的。根據(jù)my son"我的兒子"可知，此處應(yīng)填his。故選B。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：和同學(xué)一起午睡成了他一天中最喜歡的時(shí)間。A.發(fā)生；B.成為；C.選擇。根據(jù)句意可知，是午睡成了他一天中最喜歡的時(shí)間。故選B。
（9）考查短語。句意：老師們也很關(guān)心這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.關(guān)心；B.聽說；C.出版。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指"關(guān)心這個(gè)項(xiàng)目"。故選A。
（10）考查副詞。句意：一位老師高興地說："現(xiàn)在，學(xué)生們可以躺下來小睡了。他們可以睡個(gè)好覺，下午更有精神。" A.高興地；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)Now，students?are?able?to?lie?down?to?nap.They?can?have?a?good?sleep?and?be?more?energetic?（精力旺盛的）?in?the?afternoon.（現(xiàn)在，學(xué)生們可以躺下來小睡了。他們可以睡個(gè)好覺，下午更有精神。）可知，應(yīng)是高興的。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫張的學(xué)生在河北邯鄲市春光小學(xué)的午休時(shí)間。她喜歡午休時(shí)間，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校推出了"躺著午睡項(xiàng)目"，讓學(xué)生可以舒服地躺著午睡。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目得到了學(xué)生、家長和老師的喜愛和支持。學(xué)生們可以在午休時(shí)間和同學(xué)們一起躺著午睡，這讓他們下午更有精力。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】E
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Will?you?have?a?housewarming?party?after?moving?into?a?new?house？（搬進(jìn)新家后，你會(huì)舉行喬遷派對嗎？）可知說的是是否會(huì)舉辦喬遷派對的問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說大多數(shù)人會(huì)說是的，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Within（在…之內(nèi)）?180?days?after?you?move?in.（入住后180天內(nèi)。）可知說的是喬遷派對的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說什么時(shí)候舉行派對最好，故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文First，think?about?who?you?want?to?invite?to?your?party.（首先，想想你要邀請誰來參加你的派對。）可知說的是邀請誰參加派對，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你的新房子不夠大，那就邀請你最親密的朋友或最重要的人，否則會(huì)太擁擠，故選E。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Third，plan?your?menu.The?kind?of?food?you?serve?will?depend?on（取決于）?the?time?of?your?party.For?example，for?an?afternoon?party，you?can?prepare?some?small?cakes?and?drinks.（第三，計(jì)劃你的菜單。你提供的食物種類將取決于你派對的時(shí)間。例如，在下午的派對上，你可以準(zhǔn)備一些小蛋糕和飲料。）可知說的是派對要計(jì)劃的菜單，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但是如果是一個(gè)晚會(huì)，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的晚餐，故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文You?can?also?add?a?special?note?about?games，food，and?other?information.（你還可以添加關(guān)于游戲、食物和其他信息的特別注釋。）可知說的是發(fā)出邀請的相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你應(yīng)該告訴你的客人你的新地址，你的電話號(hào)碼和聚會(huì)的時(shí)間，故選C。
這篇短文主要是關(guān)于搬進(jìn)新房后是否要舉辦一個(gè)新居喬遷派對的問題。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Mei?Ziyan，12，is?a?Bai?ethnic（白族的）?student?from?a?primary?school?in?Dali，Yunnan.（12歲的梅紫燕是云南大理一所小學(xué)的白族學(xué)生。）可知，梅紫燕是一名白族學(xué)生。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：We?can?make?friends?with?other?students?in?big?cities?like?Shanghai，because?we?can?go?online?at?school，（我們可以在像上海這樣的大城市和其他學(xué)生交朋友，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽趯W(xué)校上網(wǎng)，）可知，梅同學(xué)通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和上海的同學(xué)交朋友。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Besides（除了）?classroom?study，we?also?have?a?lot?of?activities.For?example，we?study?plants?and?learn?to?protect?（保護(hù)）?them.We?like?studying?outside?the?school.（除了課堂學(xué)習(xí)，我們還有很多活動(dòng)。例如，我們研究植物并學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)它們。我們喜歡在校外學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，他們在校外研究植物。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Mei?ended?his?talk?with?his?hopes.（梅以他的希望結(jié)束了他的談話。）可知，梅紫燕在他的講話結(jié)束時(shí)展示了他的希望。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了12歲的白族學(xué)生梅紫燕在2022年7月的北京世界青年發(fā)展論壇上分享了他的故事。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16~18.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ticket：＄20（buy two and get one for free）（門票：20美元，買二送一）可知，如果Jim和他的兩個(gè)姐妹一起去參加聚會(huì)，他將付40美元。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格First?prize：3?people；an?e-dictionary?（一等獎(jiǎng)：3人；一個(gè)電子詞典）可知，如果Lily得了一等獎(jiǎng)，她能得到一個(gè)電子詞典。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Lily?Mills?will?teach?you?to?paint?mountains.（Lily?Mills將教你畫山。）可知，Lily?Mills可能是個(gè)美術(shù)老師。故選A。
本文介紹了藝術(shù)俱樂部將為所有的孩子組織一個(gè)大型的聚會(huì)，聚會(huì)上有很多有趣的活動(dòng)。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
19~22.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Fresh?students?in?Yunnan?University?won't?get?the?diploma?（畢業(yè)證書）?if?they?can't?pass?the?PE?test?s?like?running，pull-up?and?jumping.（云南大學(xué)的新生如果不能通過體育測試就不能獲得畢業(yè)證書，測試內(nèi)容包括跑步、引體向上和跳躍等項(xiàng)目。）可知云南大學(xué)的新規(guī)是關(guān)于體育的。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A?study?of?college?students，aged?19?to?22?years?old，shows?that?in?2019，the?scores?of?students?in?events?such?as?standing?long?jump，50-meter?running，and?push-up?have?fallen?compared?（比較）?with?the?2014?levels?（水平）.（一項(xiàng)關(guān)于19至22歲大學(xué)生的研究顯示，2019年學(xué)生在立定跳遠(yuǎn)、50米跑和俯臥撐等項(xiàng)目上的成績較2014年有所下降。）可知D選項(xiàng)"2019年的學(xué)生跑得比2014年的學(xué)生慢。"是正確的。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Though?Chinese?people?have?a?better?life?than?before，they?spend?less?time?doing?sports.（雖然中國人的生活比以前好了，但他們花在運(yùn)動(dòng)上的時(shí)間卻減少了。）可知學(xué)生不強(qiáng)壯的原因是他們運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間減少了。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段So?the?new?rule?of?Yunnan?University?becomes?meaningful.（因此，云南大學(xué)的新規(guī)定變得有意義。）可知文章告訴我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
云南大學(xué)新規(guī)定，新生必須通過體育測試才能獲得畢業(yè)證書，測試內(nèi)容包括跑步、引體向上和跳躍等項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生需要完成200個(gè)課時(shí)的體育課程。雖然中國人的生活比以前好了，但他們花在運(yùn)動(dòng)上的時(shí)間卻減少了。一項(xiàng)關(guān)于19至22歲大學(xué)生的研究顯示，2019年學(xué)生在立定跳遠(yuǎn)、50米跑和俯臥撐等項(xiàng)目上的成績較2014年有所下降。例如，男生的1000米跑成績下降了12.37秒，女生的800米跑成績下降了9.56秒。學(xué)生們有不健康的生活方式，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在他們生活中的重要性增加，他們更愿意把空閑時(shí)間用于玩視頻游戲，而不是進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。因此，云南大學(xué)的新規(guī)定變得有意義。對于大學(xué)生來說，獲得畢業(yè)證書只是一個(gè)小目標(biāo)。體育測試將幫助他們養(yǎng)成終身健康的生活方式。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)For example,too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid （避免）being fat,kids are told to keep away from sweet food.例如，吃太多甜食會(huì)使人__。為了避免肥胖，孩子們被告知遠(yuǎn)離甜食。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知overweight和fat同義，故選C。
（2）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste.我們所做的是找出某人的性格是否與他們的品味有關(guān)?？芍?Brian Meier的團(tuán)隊(duì)做實(shí)驗(yàn)來弄明白某人的性格是否與他們的品味有關(guān)，故選D。
（3）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.所以，吃甜食是一種讓人友善、樂于助人的有效方式?？芍矚g甜食的人會(huì)更樂于助人，故選A。
（4）D 文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹了科學(xué)家Brian Meier提出要研究某人的性格是否與他們的品味有關(guān)；第二段和第三段介紹了兩個(gè)不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)；最后一段介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。故選D。
本文主要介紹了喜歡甜食的人會(huì)更樂于助人。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
27.【答案】【小題1】8.
【小題2】He felt surprised.
【小題3】During?breaks?and?after?school，he?often?plays?basketball?or?football?with?the?students.
【小題4】Although
【小題5】interested
【小題6】learn
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There?are?only?16?students?and?another?7?teachers?in?the?school.（學(xué)校里只有16名學(xué)生和另外7名老師。）可知，學(xué)校里有8名老師。故填8.
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I?couldn't?believe?that?I?would?become?a?classroom?teacher?of?just?three?students.（我不敢相信我會(huì)成為只有三個(gè)學(xué)生的課堂老師。）可知，他剛到學(xué)校時(shí)感到很驚訝。故填He felt surprised.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段During?breaks?and?after?school，he?often?plays?basketball?or?football?with?the?students.（在課間和放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)常和學(xué)生們一起打籃球或踢足球。）可知，在課間和放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)常和學(xué)生們一起打籃球或踢足球。故填During?breaks?and?after?school，he?often?plays?basketball?or?football?with?the?students.
（4）第一空考查連詞。句意：雖然我準(zhǔn)備去農(nóng)村當(dāng)老師，我不敢相信我會(huì)成為只有三個(gè)學(xué)生的課堂老師。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為讓步狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)，句首首字母大寫。第二空考查形容詞。句意：他想盡一切辦法讓他的學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)更感興趣，讓他們努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭取更好的成績。interested in"對......感興趣"，固定短語。第三空考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望我的學(xué)生能更多地了解外面的世界。learn about"了解"，固定短語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填A(yù)lthough；interested；learn。
（5）英譯漢題。He他；dreamed of夢想；being成為；a teacher一名教師；when當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；he was a child他是個(gè)孩子；so所以；he他；decided決定；stay留下來。故填：他小時(shí)候夢想成為一名教師，所以他決定留下來。
（6）主觀表達(dá)題。我覺得他是個(gè)好老師。因?yàn)樗M最大努力讓他的學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)更感興趣，讓他們?yōu)榱烁玫某煽兌?。故填Yes.Because he tries his best to make his students more? interested in studying，and make them work hard for better results.
文章主要講述了王波去吉林興牧小學(xué)當(dāng)老師的故事。
通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，回答問題。
28.【答案】【小題1】healthier
【小題2】started
【小題3】drive
【小題4】along
【小題5】symbol
【小題6】popular
【小題7】has
【小題8】places
【小題9】reasons
【小題10】pollution
【解析】（1）考查形容詞比較級。句意：這個(gè)人現(xiàn)在花更多的時(shí)間鍛煉，他感覺比以往任何時(shí)候都健康。根據(jù)The?man?now?spends?more?time?exercising（這個(gè)人現(xiàn)在花更多的時(shí)間鍛煉）可知，他感到比以往任何時(shí)候都健康，因此選healthy，結(jié)合than ever（比以前）可知，healthy用比較級形式。故填healthier。
（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他一個(gè)月以前開始騎車。根據(jù)That's?all?because?of?the?bicycle（這都是因?yàn)槟禽v自行車）可知，他一個(gè)月以前開始騎車，因此選start，結(jié)合a month ago（一個(gè)月以前）可知，句子用一般過去式，因此填動(dòng)詞過去式。故填started。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他過去常常開車上班。根據(jù)After?finding?some?people?ride?to?work，he?decided?to?join?them.（在發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人騎車上班后，他決定加入他們。）和選項(xiàng)可知，他過去常常開車上班，因此選drive，used to do"過去常常做某事"，因此填動(dòng)詞原形。故填drive。
（4）考查介詞。句意：他騎的自行車道是沿著汾河的，他在那里騎車時(shí)感到很放松。根據(jù)the?Fenhe?River可知，他騎的自行車道是沿著汾河的，因此選along"沿著"。故填along。
（5）考查名詞。句意：隨著我們的生活越來越好，"開車上班"一度成為富有的象征。根據(jù)driving?to?work（開車上班）可知，開車上班曾經(jīng)是富有的象征，因此選symbol"象征"，前面有a，因此用單數(shù)形式。故填symbol。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：但是近年來，騎自行車又變得越來越流行了。根據(jù)?"driving?to?work"?once?became?a?（5）___of?being?rich.（"開車上班"一度成為富有的象征。）和But可知，近年來騎自行車又變得越來越流行了，因此選popular"流行的"，形容詞作表語。故填popular。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這條長6.5公里的道路沒有紅綠燈，兩個(gè)方向都有四車道。根據(jù)Riding?to?work?is?faster?than?by?bus?or?the?subway.（騎車上班比乘公共汽車或地鐵快。）可知，這條長6.5公里的道路沒有紅綠燈，因此選have，句子以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘事，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has。
（8）考查名詞。句意：太原、武漢、福州等地也有為自行車愛好者準(zhǔn)備的自行車道。根據(jù)Taiyuan，Wuhan?and?Fuzhou可知，此處指太原、武漢、福州等地，因此選place，指多個(gè)地方，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。
（9）考查名詞。句意：這些道路的改善是自行車再次流行起來的最重要的原因之一。根據(jù)why可知，此處指最重要的原因之一，因此選reason，one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"最......的......之一"。故填reasons。
（10）考查名詞。句意：以前秋冬的空氣污染很嚴(yán)重，但是現(xiàn)在，天氣好多了。根據(jù)the?improvement?of?the?environment?is?the?other（環(huán)境的改善是另一個(gè)原因）可知，此處指以前秋冬的空氣污染問題，因此選pollution"污染"，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution。
本文主要介紹了劉凱騎自行車上班的經(jīng)歷和自行車騎行的益處。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
29.【答案】ook
【解析】根據(jù)"Steven對烹飪食物很感興趣，他夢想將來成為一名......"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"廚師"，這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞cook。
故答案為：cook。
Steven對烹飪食物很感興趣，他夢想將來成為一名廚師。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
30.【答案】magine
【解析】imagine想象，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和首字母i可知，要填"想象"，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：imagine。
一切皆有可能。你無法想象100年后會(huì)發(fā)生什么。
根據(jù)句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性變化等。
31.【答案】organizes
【解析】根據(jù)所給中文和英語信息提示可知，需要補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容是：組織；這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞：organize；前面的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞Every?week表示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語是our?school，是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此所要填入的動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：organizes。
每周，我們學(xué)校都會(huì)組織許多不同種類的課后活動(dòng)來豐富我們的校園生活。
將所給的中文和已經(jīng)給出的英文進(jìn)行比對，確定需要完成部分，再進(jìn)一步判斷時(shí)態(tài)，句型或短語等，將答案填入空格中，最后復(fù)讀檢查。
32.【答案】normal
【解析】正常的，英語表達(dá)是：normal。形容詞。
故答案為normal。
長途旅行后感到疲倦是正常的。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
33.【答案】probably
【解析】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)該是"可能"，填副詞probably。
故答案為：probably。
邁克現(xiàn)在不在教室里。我想他可能在圖書館里讀書。
積累一些詞匯，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)要求，掌握音標(biāo)知識(shí)，正確寫出答案。
34.【答案】Dear?Mike，
????How?is?everything?going？I am going to have?a birthday party at my?house on Saturday，22?July，2023.My?house is at 202?Center?Road.I'd like to invite you to come to the party. 【高分句型一】（寫信目的）It will start from 6?pm?until?9?pm.（時(shí)間）I'm inviting some of our classmates and friends of mine to come，too.We will eat birthday cakes，milk?shakes，hamburgers?and?so?on.We will also sing songs，dance and play games.I'm sure we will have a good time.（活動(dòng)）
???Please reply by?18?July?if you can come.【高分句型二】（回復(fù)時(shí)間）
Yours， Li?Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'd like to invite you to come to the party.我想邀請你來參加聚會(huì)。
would like to do sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
Please reply by?18?July?if you can come.如果你能來，請于7月18日前回復(fù)。
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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