?2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷

There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky （1） ______ a bird.When he told his dream to his friends，they all laughed at him.
"Look!Your heart is （2） ______ than the sky!"
However，these words didn't make a difference to the stone.Instead，he just said（3） ______ ，looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day，a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.
" （4） ______ me，please!"The stone begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi said， "I can help you achieve it，but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a lot."The stone replied，"I am not afraid of anything （5） ______ I'm sure I can do it."
From then on，the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms，the stone grew into a large mountain（6） ______ .So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with （7） ______ wings.After shaking strongly，the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight，the stone was so （8） ______ that he couldn't help shouting，"I am flying in the sky now!"He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.Zhuangzi asked，" （9） ______ you regret？"
"No，I don't.I am very （10） ______ .I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!"The stone answered.
1. ?A. like B. with C. for
2. ?A. lower B. longer C. higher
3. ?A. everything B. nothing C. something
4. ?A. Help B. Take C. Make
5. ?A. and B. but C. so
6. ?A. at the beginning B. over and over again
C. in the end
7. ?A. his B. their C. your
8. ?A. scared B. relaxed C. excited
9. ?A. Did B. Do C. Have
10. ?A. lucky B. luck C. luckily
B
Hope Matters
Reyes Guana，42，grew up in a poor Mexican family.He has seven brothers and sisters.His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy，Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner.He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes.The boy liked how Nike made everything clean.He told her he wanted to be a cleaner，too."Well，it's good if you want to be a cleaner，" Nike told little Guana."But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal （校長） of his school.The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers."Wow，when I grow up，I want to do what you're doing." Guana told him. "Well，if you stick to your dream，you will，" the principal replied.
And Guana really got there.But it was quite a long journey for him.Twenty-three years ago，he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools.He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.After that，he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now，as a principal，Guana never forgets where he came from.He helps students from poor families and shows respect （尊重） for every school staff member.He always invites everyone to school parties，including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
11. Guana became a school safety monitor ______ .
A. when he was nineteen B. after he worked as a teacher
C. as soon as he got enough money D. before he was named principal
12. The underlined phrase " got there" is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. went back to"Nike" B. entered a college
C. realized one's dream D. became well-known
13. According to the writer， ______ .
A. Guana should have been named principal earlier
B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C. a cleaner is more important than a college student
D. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
14. What would be another title for this passage？ ______
A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different Jobs
C. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works
Mountain Sports
（Open Daily 9 AM to 9 PM）
OPENING
SATURDAY，MAY 14
All activities and equipment（設(shè)備）in Mountain Sports Centre are free to the public.Come and enjoy：
?2 Baseball Fields Walking/Jogging（慢跑）Track
6 Soccer Fields ?Skateboard（滑板）Park
?4 Tennis Courts ?Gymnasium（健身房）
?8 Basketball Courts
Opening Activities
Healthy fun for the whole family!
*Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks!
*First door prize：A bike.
Second door prize：A skateboard.
*Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett.
Participants（參與者）will receive a free Thunder T-shirt.
*Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues.Teams are forming for beginners（ages 8-10），teens and adults.
*Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever.

15. The opening of Mountain Sports Centre is ______ .
A. on Saturday B. on Saturday，May 14
C. from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm D. from 9：00 am to 9：00 pm
16. We can get information on exercise and fitness classes ______ .
A. in the skateboard park B. in the gymnasium
C. in the sports field D. online
17. There are ______ opening activities in Mountain Sports Centre.
A. 7 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5
D
A Chinese knot（中國結(jié)） is woven（編織） with a single rope（繩）.It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration（裝飾） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example，lovers may give a knot to show their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings（婚禮） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons（紐扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.They are popular with customers.
18. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots？ ______
A. Because they look nice.
B. Because they mean good luck.
C. Because they show love.
D. Because they mean growing old together.
19. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art？ ______
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
20. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now？ ______
A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Silk. D. Plastic.
21. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B. Today people use a "double happiness knot" to express love to their lovers.
C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
E
It's often said， "You can't live only on air."But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.They turned CO2 into starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only eleven steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，" said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氫氣） into methanol（甲醇）.Then they made these methanol molecules（分子） into bigger and more complex（復(fù)雜的） molecules.Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate（氣候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
22. What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently？ ______
A. They created starch with CO2.
B. They grew corn in space.
C. They turned O2 into starch.
D. They improved traditional farming.
23. What did the scientists do first to make starch？ ______
A. They recycled CO2 in space.
B. They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C. They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D. They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
24. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ______ .
A. making food B. putting sunlight to good use
C. saving water and land D. dealing with climate change
25. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. How to Deal with CO2.
B. The Advantages of Making Starch.
C. How to Make Food in Space.
D. China's First Step in Man-made Food
The world is our only home.Doing small things can make the world a better place.Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read.Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it,you can talk about the book with him. (1) They'll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job,new clothes,singing and so on. (2) Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
(3) Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.Like giving someone a book,it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him.Maybe the person will respond（回應(yīng)），and maybe not.That's not important. (4)
Teaching someone how to do something.Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. (5) Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place.Don't wait and just do it now.


A.But be honest and friendly.
B.Make friends with someone.
C.Make something for someone.
D.This will help the person learn a lot.
E.Don't do this with people who don't read.
F.He just needs to know he is important to you.

26. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
27. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
28. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
31. Though many people have their own cars，we had better take p ______ transportation，such as the subway or buses.
32. Carla was a ______ from yesterday because she was ill.
33. This idea is now， ______ （廣泛地） accepted by young people.
34. Don't talk or laugh loudly.We should keep ______ （沉默） in the library.
35. His new shirt is made of ______ （棉花） .It feels comfortable..
36.

This explain skill say information than again polite available smile
How you speak on the telephone is very important.If you use good telephone（1） ______ ，the caller will be happy.If not,they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company（2） ______ .
First,make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company.（3） ______ will let the caller know that you are professional.
You should also remember（4） ______ as you speak,and use a friendly tone（語調(diào)）.If you sound bored or too busy,the caller will think you are impolite.
Your choice of words can make a big difference,too.For example,if you have not heard what a caller（5） ______ ，it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry.Could you say that again,please？"（6） ______ to simply say "What？".
Similarly,if a caller asks to speak to someone,don't just say "yes" or "no".If the person is（7） ______ ，say that you will put the caller through to them.If they are unavailable,（8） ______ where they are,and then take a message.
In either situation,you will also need to get some（9） ______ about the caller,such as their name or company.Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly,ask for it（10） ______ !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. [1]Nowadays，many people would like to have a more interesting travelling when they are free.Choosing a kind of proper transportation is really important.Here are some suggestions for you.
[2] Get out of the car and take a walk.Walking may be the slowest but the greenest way to travel，especially when you travel to the countryside.You can slow down your pace to enjoy the ①_______air，beautiful flowers and green grass along the roads.That will really make you comfortable and relaxed.
[3]Cycling is also a good choice.Many people choose to travel by bike，especially the young people.Many hotels offer free bikes ②_______ guests and also there are mobiles that are not free but very cheap.Riding a bike to travel is also an environmentally friendly way.It is good for both your health and the environment.
[4] Choose public transport.If you travel to a city，try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport.You can easily know which way to go to.It can help you travel in the city freely.
[5] Trains and ships are also not bad.Although they are not as fast as planes，they are cheap and they can ③_______ you with a good chance to enjoy the beautiful sights.
[6] No matter what transportation you will choose，you must remember that safety comes first.Choosing a proper means of transport will make your journey more wonderful.
(1) What is really important for travelling？
______
(2) Which means of transport is good for both your health and the environment？
______
(3) What comes first whatever transportation we will choose？
______
(4) Fill in each blank with one proper word.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
______
(6) What kind of transportation would you like if you travel？Why？
______
38. 時光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較，你會有很多變化。請以"I have changed a lot！"為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其如何發(fā)生的。
要求：
1.短文不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分；
2.不少于 80詞。
提示：
1.What did you use to be like？
2.What is the most important change？
3.And how did it happen？Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot! Time goes by.Three years has passed.Of course I have changed a lot.Let me show you my changes.
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、A、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：他做了一個夢---有一天他能像鳥一樣飛上天。A.像；B.和；C.為了。根據(jù)one?day?he?could?fly?up?into?the?sky...a?bird（有一天他能......鳥一樣飛上天）可知，有一天他能像鳥一樣飛上天。故選A。
（2）考查形容詞的比較級。句意：你的心比天空還高。A.更低的；B.更長的；C.更高的。根據(jù)one?day?he?could?fly?up?into?the?sky...a?bird（有一天他能......鳥一樣飛上天）可知，你的心比天空還高。故選C。
（3）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：相反，他什么也沒說，抬頭望著天空，眼睛里充滿了希望，等待著機會。A.每一件事；B.沒什么；C.某事。根據(jù)looked?up?into?the?sky?full?of?hope?in?his?eyes?and?waited?for?the?chance（抬頭望著天空，眼睛里充滿了希望，等待著機會）可知，他什么也沒說。故選B。
（4）考查動詞。句意：請幫幫我！A.幫助；B.拿走；C.制作。根據(jù)I?can?help?you?achieve?it（我可以幫助你實現(xiàn)它）可知，請幫幫我。故選A。
（5）考查連詞。句意：什么都不怕，并且我相信我能做到。A.和，并且；B.但；C.所以。根據(jù)I?am?not?afraid?of?anything（什么都不怕）和I'm?sure?I?can?do?it（我相信我能做到）可知，什么都不怕，并且我相信我能做到。故選A。
（6）考查短語。句意：經(jīng)過這么多年的風(fēng)雨洗禮，這塊石頭終于長成了一座大山。A.在......的開端；B.一遍又一遍地；C.最后，終于。根據(jù)After?so?many?years?and?storms（經(jīng)過這么多年的風(fēng)雨洗禮）可知，這塊石頭終于長成了一座大山。故選C。
（7）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：所以莊子派了一些巨大的鳥用它們的翅膀撞山。A.他的；B.他們的，它們的；C.你的。根據(jù)Zhuangzi?sent?some?huge?birds（莊子派了一些巨大的鳥）可知，莊子派了一些巨大的鳥用它們的翅膀撞山。故選B。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：在飛行的那一刻，石頭激動得忍不住喊道。A.害怕的；B.放松的；C.興奮的。根據(jù)At?the?moment?of?flight（在飛行的那一刻）可知，石頭激動得忍不住喊道。故選C。
（9）考查助動詞。句意：你后悔嗎？A.為助動詞，用于一般過去時；B.為助動詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；C.為助動詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)No，I?don't（不，我沒有）可知，這里的一般疑問句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：我很幸運。A.幸運的，為形容詞；B.幸運，為名詞；C.幸運地，為副詞。be動詞am后跟形容詞lucky。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了一個石頭的夢想和努力。石頭夢想能像鳥一樣飛上天空，但被朋友嘲笑。然而，石頭并不在意，他充滿希望地仰望著天空，等待機會。有一天，一位智者經(jīng)過，石頭向他傾訴了自己的夢想。智者告訴石頭，他可以幫助他實現(xiàn)夢想，但需要他成為一座強大的山，并經(jīng)歷很多苦難。石頭毫不畏懼，努力從自然界獲取能量，最終成長為一座巨大的山。智者派出巨鳥撞擊山體，石頭終于實現(xiàn)了飛翔的夢想。盡管最終又回到了原來的狀態(tài)，石頭卻沒有任何遺憾，因為他曾經(jīng)成為了一座山，并飛翔過。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~14.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Reyes?Guana，42，（Reyes Guana，42歲）和第四段Twenty-three?years ago，he?followed?in?Nike's?footsteps?and?was?cleaning?schools.He?held?that?job?for?four?years?and?then?worked?his?way?up?to?being?a?school?safety?monitor.（23年前，他追隨Nike的腳步，打掃學(xué)校。這份工作他干了四年，然后一路晉升為學(xué)校的安全管理員。）可知，Reyes Guana42歲，23年前他19歲的時候成了學(xué)校清潔工。四年之后23歲的時候成為安全管理員，選項A錯誤；根據(jù)第四段After?that，he?worked?as?a?teacher?for?a?few?years.（在那之后，他當(dāng)了幾年老師。）可知，他成為安全管理員是在當(dāng)老師之前，選項B錯誤；根據(jù)第四段He?worked?at?three?schools?to?pay?for?his?college?education.（他在三所學(xué)校工作支付大學(xué)教育費用。）可知他賺到足夠多的錢后就上了大學(xué)，不是當(dāng)安全管理員，選項C錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段Now，as?a?principal（現(xiàn)在，作為一名校長）可知，他現(xiàn)在是校長，在此之前他當(dāng)過安全管理員，選項D正確。故選D。
（2）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段when?I?grow?up，I?want?to?do?what?you're?doing.（我長大后想做你現(xiàn)在做的事情。）和最后一段Now，as?a?principal（現(xiàn)在，作為一位校長），可知Guana的夢想是當(dāng)校長，最后他實現(xiàn)了夢想，故推斷go there的意思是"實現(xiàn)某人的夢想"。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Reyes?Guana，42，grew?up?in?a?poor?Mexican?family.（42歲的Reyes Guana在一個貧窮的墨西哥家庭長大。）和Twenty-three?years ago，he?followed?in?Nike's?footsteps?and?was?cleaning?schools.He?held?that?job?for?four?years?and?then?worked?his?way?up?to?being?a?school?safety?monitor.（23年前，他追隨Nike的腳步，打掃學(xué)校。這份工作他干了四年，然后一路晉升為學(xué)校的安全管理員。）以及最后一段Now，as?a?principal，Guana?never?forgets?where?he?came?from.（現(xiàn)在，作為一位校長，Guana從來沒有忘本。）可知作者介紹了貧困家庭出身的Guana通過自己的努力實現(xiàn)夢想的故事，說明作者認(rèn)為貧困家庭的孩子能夠有光明的未來。故選B。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段Twenty-three?years ago，he?followed?in?Nike's?footsteps?and?was?cleaning?schools.He?worked?at?three?schools?to?pay?for?his?college?education.He?held?that?job?for?four?years?and?then?worked?his?way?up?to?being?a?school?safety?monitor.After?that，he?worked?as?a?teacher?for?a?few?years.（23年前，他追隨Nike的腳步，打掃學(xué)校。他在三所學(xué)校工作支付大學(xué)教育費用。這份工作他干了四年，然后一路晉升為學(xué)校的安全管理員。在那之后，他當(dāng)了幾年老師。）和最后一段Now，as?a?principal（現(xiàn)在，作為一名校長），可知本文講述貧困家庭出生的Guana為了夢想努力奮斗，從清潔工做起，一步步成為校長的故事，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"從清潔工到校長"。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了Reyes?Guana從一個貧困的墨西哥家庭出身，通過努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。他小時候與學(xué)校的清潔工建立了良好的關(guān)系，夢想成為一名清潔工。但清潔工告訴他要去上大學(xué)。他也很崇拜學(xué)校的校長，夢想成為像他一樣的人。最終，他通過辛勤工作和努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，成為了一名校長。他也幫助來自貧困家庭的學(xué)生，并尊重每個學(xué)校員工。他還邀請所有人參加學(xué)校的聚會，包括那些打掃地板和開校車的人。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15~17.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一段OPENING? SATURDAY，MAY?14 開業(yè)周六， 5月14日，可知Mountain?Sports?Centre在5月14日周六開業(yè)。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二段Ask?Mr?Jackson?in?the?gymnasium?for?information?on?exercise?and?fitness?classes?in?order?to?make?this?your?healthiest?summer?ever.（為了讓你這個夏天成為你自己有史以來最健康的夏天，關(guān)于鍛煉和健身課程可以咨詢體育館的Mr?Jackson。?）可知在體育館可知咨詢鍛煉和健身課程。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一段?2?Baseball?Fields（兩個棒球場）Walking/Jogging（慢跑）Track（散步/慢跑跑道）6?Soccer?Fields（六個足球場）?Skateboard（滑板）Park（滑冰公園）?4?Tennis?Courts（四個網(wǎng)球場）?Gymnasium（健身房）?8?Basketball?Courts（八個籃球場）可知在Mountain?Sports?Centre有7種活動。故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了Mountain?Sports?Centre的開放時間和活動內(nèi)容。該中心提供各種免費的戶外運動設(shè)施和設(shè)備，包括棒球場、足球場、網(wǎng)球場、籃球場等。開放日活動包括現(xiàn)場音樂表演、健康小吃和飲料的免費提供，以及自行車和滑板等門獎品的抽獎。此外，還提供免費的足球課程和夏季運動聯(lián)賽，以及健身課程的信息咨詢。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18~21.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段People?can?use?ropes?of?different?colors?to?weave?a?Chinese?knot，but?they?usually?use?red?because?it?means?good?luck.（人們可以用不同顏色的繩子編織一個中國結(jié)，但他們通常使用紅色，因為它意味著好運。）可知，人們通常用紅繩編織中國結(jié)因為它們意味著好運。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But?this?art?wasn't?really?accepted?by?the?common?people?until?the?Qing?Dynasty.（但直到清代，這種藝術(shù)才真正被人們所接受。）可知，中國老百姓在清代才真正接受了這種民間藝術(shù)。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Knots?are?also?used?when?people?make?traditional?clothes?in?China.They?can?play?the?role?of?buttons（紐扣）?and?now?silk?is?widely?used?to?make?these?clothing?knots.（在中國，人們制作傳統(tǒng)服裝時也會用到結(jié)。它們可以扮演紐扣的角色；現(xiàn)在絲綢被廣泛用于制作這些衣服的結(jié)。）可知，絲綢被廣泛用于制作傳統(tǒng)的服裝紐扣。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Many?tourists?including?foreigners?like?to?buy?Chinese?knots?as?gifts?during?their?trips.（包括外國人在內(nèi)的許多游客喜歡在旅行中買中國結(jié)作為禮物。）可知，并不是只有中國人喜歡買中國結(jié)。故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了中國結(jié)的特點和歷史。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~25.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Recently，some?Chinese?scientists?have?made?a?big?breakthrough（突破）.They?turned?CO2?into?starch（淀粉）.（最近，一些中國科學(xué)家取得了重大突破。他們將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉。）可知，中國科學(xué)家最近取得了用二氧化碳制造淀粉的成就。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第2段：The?scientists?first?turned?CO2?and?hydrogen（氫氣）?into?methanol（甲醇）.（科學(xué)家們首先將二氧化碳和氫氣轉(zhuǎn)化為甲醇。）可知，科學(xué)家們首先將二氧化碳和氫氣轉(zhuǎn)化為甲醇。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第1段：This?method?makes?it?possible?to?produce?food?in?factories?instead?of?traditional?farming.This?will?not?only?help?make?plenty?of?food，but?also?save?water?and?land.It?may?also?help?recycle?CO2 to?deal?with?climate（氣候）?change，according?to?China?Daily.（這種方法使工廠代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)食物成為可能。這不僅有助于制造充足的食物，還能節(jié)約水和土地。據(jù)《中國日報》報道，這也可能有助于回收二氧化碳以應(yīng)對氣候變化。）和第8段：The?study?can?be?helpful?in?space，too.（這項研究對太空也有幫助。）可知，該技術(shù)可以制作食物，節(jié)約水和土地，應(yīng)對氣候變化，沒有充分利用陽光。故選B。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Recently，some?Chinese?scientists?have?made?a?big?breakthrough（突破）.They?turned?CO2?into?starch（淀粉）.（最近，一些中國科學(xué)家取得了重大突破。他們將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉。）以及全文都是在介紹這項技術(shù)，所以"中國邁出人造食品的第一步"最為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
這篇短文主要介紹了中國科學(xué)家最近取得的一項重大突破，他們成功將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉。這項技術(shù)不僅可以在實驗室中生產(chǎn)食物，還可以幫助節(jié)約水資源和土地，并有助于應(yīng)對氣候變化。此外，這項研究對太空探索也具有潛在的應(yīng)用，宇航員可以將他們呼出的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為食物。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【答案】E、A、C、F、D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句They'll?probably?feel?uncomfortable.（他們可能會感到不舒服。）可知說的是讀書，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說不要對不讀書的人這樣做。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)前句Say?something?nice?to?someone.Tell?the?person?how?much?you?like?his?job,new?clothes,singing?and?so?on.（對某人說些好話。告訴對方你有多喜歡他的工作、新衣服、唱歌等等。）可知說的話要誠實，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但要誠實友好。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)后句Draw?a?picture?or?make?a?delicious?cake?for?someone.（為某人畫一幅畫或做一個美味的蛋糕。）可知說的是為別人做事，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說為某人做點什么。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)前句That's?not?important.（這并不重要。）可知說的是重要的是什么，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他只需要知道他對你很重要。故選F。
（5）根據(jù)前句Teaching?someone?how?to?do?something.（教某人如何做某事。）可知說的是教別人做事，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這將幫助人們學(xué)到很多東西。故選D。
短文講了做小事可以讓世界變得更美好。這里有一些建議給你。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
31.【答案】ublic
【解析】public形容詞，公眾的，作定語，修飾后面的名詞transportation。
故填：public。
盡管許多人有自己的汽車，我們最好還是乘坐公共交通工具，如地鐵或公交車。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對形容詞的掌握。
32.【答案】bsent
【解析】根據(jù)because she was ill"因為她病了"，及首字母提示可知，be absent from"缺席"固定短語。
故答案為：absent。
卡拉昨天缺席了，因為她病了。
首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
33.【答案】widely
【解析】根據(jù)提示"廣泛地"可知，修飾動詞accepted"接受"用副詞widely。
故答案為：widely。
這個想法現(xiàn)在被年輕人廣泛接受。
副詞通常用來修飾動詞或形容詞，這里修飾動詞，要結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)提示，正確寫出答案。
34.【答案】silent
【解析】固定句式keep后面加形容詞，表示保持某種狀態(tài)。silent沉默的。
故填：silent。
不要大聲說話或大笑。我們應(yīng)該在圖書館保持沉默。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對形容詞的掌握。
35.【答案】cotton
【解析】cotton棉花，不可數(shù)名詞。
故填：cotton。
他的新襯衫是由棉花制成的。它感覺很舒服。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。
36.【答案】【小題1】skills
【小題2】again
【小題3】This
【小題4】to smile
【小題5】said
【小題6】than
【小題7】available
【小題8】explain
【小題9】information
【小題10】politely
【解析】1． skills 考查名詞．根據(jù)語境"如果你使用良好的電話技巧，打電話的人會很高興"，考慮選擇名詞skill,意為"技巧"，為可數(shù)名詞，此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為 skills；
2． again 考查副詞．根據(jù)語境"如果沒有，他們可能不想再與你或你的公司打交道"，考慮選擇副詞again,意為"又，再"，故答案為 again；
3．This 考查代詞．根據(jù)語境"這會讓打電話的人知道你很專業(yè)"，考慮選擇代詞This,意為"這"，故答案為 This；
4．to smile 考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"你還應(yīng)該記得說話時微笑"，考慮選擇動詞smile,意為"微笑"，由remember to do sth.推斷此處填不定式形式，故答案為 to smile；
5．said 考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"如果你沒有聽到來電者所說的話"，考慮選擇動詞said,意為"說"，由heard推斷此處填過去式形式，故答案為 said；
6．than 考查連詞．根據(jù)語境：說"對不起，請再說一遍好嗎？"要比簡單地說"什么"禮貌得多，考慮選擇連詞than,意為"比"，故答案為 than；
7．a(chǎn)vailable 考查形容詞．根據(jù)語境"如果這個人有空，請說您將接通來電者． "，考慮選擇形容詞available,意為"有空的"，故答案為 available；
8．explain 考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"如果他們沒空，解釋他們在哪里，然后記下信息"，考慮選擇動詞explain,意為"解釋"，由下文and then?take推斷此處填原形，故答案為 explain；
9．information 考查名詞．根據(jù)語境"在這兩種情況下，您還需要獲得有關(guān)呼叫者的一些信息 "，考慮選擇名詞information,意為"信息"，為不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為 information；
10．politely 考查副詞．根據(jù)語境"確保你得到你所需要的一切，最重要的是，禮貌地提出要求"，考慮選擇副詞politely,意為"禮貌地"，故答案為 politely.
本文主要介紹了如何使用良好的電話技巧與他人完美有效地溝通．
根據(jù)句意提示選詞填空，先要通讀全文，理解大意，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答．
37.【答案】【小題1】Choosing a kind of proper transportation.
【小題2】Riding a bike.
【小題3】Safety comes first.
【小題4】fresh
【小題5】to
【小題6】provide
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段Choosing a kind of proper transportation is really important. （選擇一種合適的交通工具是非常重要的。）可知選擇一種合適的交通工具是非常重要的。故答案為：Choosing a kind of proper transportation.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段Riding a bike to travel is also an environmentally friendly way.It is good for both your health and the environment.（騎自行車旅行也是一種環(huán)保的方式。這對你的健康和環(huán)境都有好處。）可知是騎自行車。故答案為：Riding a bike.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第六段No matter what transportation you will choose，you must remember that safety comes first. （不管你選擇什么交通工具，你必須記住安全第一。）可知安全第一。故答案為：Safety comes first.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段You can slow down your pace to enjoy the ①_______air，beautiful flowers and green grass along the roads.（你可以放慢腳步享受_______空氣，美麗的花朵和路邊的綠草。）可知應(yīng)該是"新鮮的"空氣，①應(yīng)該填fresh。根據(jù)第三段Many hotels offer free bikes ②_______ guests and also there are mobiles that are not free but very cheap. （許多酒店提供免費自行車②_______客人，也有不免費但很便宜的手機。）可知是提供"給"客人，因此②填to；根據(jù)第五段 Although they are not as fast as planes，they are cheap and they can ③_______ you with a good chance to enjoy the beautiful sights.（雖然它們不像飛機那么快，但它們很便宜，而且它們可以③_______你有一個很好的機會去欣賞美麗的景色。）可知應(yīng)該是"提供"，因此③應(yīng)填provide。故答案為：fresh；to；provide.
（5）英譯漢題。Most cities大部分城市；now現(xiàn)在；offer提供；lots of information很多信息；and以及；clear maps清楚的地圖；about關(guān)于；the public transport公共交通工具。故答案為：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)城市都提供大量關(guān)于公共交通的信息和清晰的地圖。
（6）主觀題，合理即可。我會選項自行車，因為它對環(huán)境友好。故填：Bike.Because it is friendly to environment.
文章介紹了人們在旅行時，選擇一種合適的交通工具很重要。
做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
38.【答案】I?have?changed?a?lot！
???Time?goes?by.Three?years?has?passed.Of?course?I?have?changed?a?lot.Let?me?show?you?my?changes.
???Great changes have happened to me during the past three years.The most important change is my attitude to English.（說明最重要的變化）I used to be tired of learning English.And I was not interested in it.I couldn't remember the words freely or pronounce them correctly.Thanks to my mother，she often encourages me to learn it.Besides，with the help of my English teacher，I find a better way to learn English.I read it every morning.I listen to her carefully in class，take grammar notes.I often ask my classmates for help.（說明如何發(fā)生的）
???Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject.【高分句型一】Seeing the great change in my English study，how happy I am!【高分句型二】（表達(dá)感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject.
翻譯：現(xiàn)在我非常喜歡英語，它是我最喜歡的科目。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
Seeing the great change in my English study，how happy I am!
翻譯：看到我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上的巨大變化，我是多么高興啊!
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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