四川省雅安中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?雅中高2023級高一入學(xué)考試英語
本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷（滿分100）
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café.
3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert?
A He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent.
4. What’s the weather like now?
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
5. What book has the woman bought?
A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester?
A. She was busy.
B. She had taken this course before.
C. She didn’t know about it in time.
7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice?
A. In speaking and reading.
B. In speaking and writing.
C. In reading and writing.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.
9. How much is one box of mooncakes?
A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10. How long will King be away on vacation?
A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks.
11. Why will King take the vacation?
A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend.
12. Which country does King come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Chatting with her friend.
B. Taking part in a talk show.
C Having a job interview.
14. What is the woman experienced in?
A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork.
15. How much does the woman expect for salary?
A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is an undergraduate（本科生）.
B. She needs improving before she is qualified for （有資格的）the position（職位）.
C. She has done some research on the company.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17. What do we learn from the speaker?
A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage.
C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake?
A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000.
19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage?
A. Engineers do not have the knowledge.
B. Protection is too costly（昂貴的） at present.
C. No one takes earthquakes seriously.
20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Make 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sai to Aldabra Atoll for an attractive journey, walk along the frontiers (邊境) of Georgia, and explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.
Exodus Travels
This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most faraway UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans.
Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152,000 large tortoises (龜). This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brightly colored fish that you’ll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (浮潛和潛水游覽).
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel’s Georgia Walking Tour shows the country’s wild side, with plenty of walks in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the faraway village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat’s unique luxury (豪華的) base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. You’ll be in one of the world’s most faraway places (with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group), but still have the chance to use hot showers and well-prepared meals. You’ll spend your days exploring the nearby waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on.
Mountain Travel Sobek
Together with expert guides, you’ll track gorillas (大猩猩) through Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these large creatures up close. You’ll also focus your search on another rare creature-the golden monkey.
1. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?
A. A UNESCO officer. B. An experienced walker.
C. An active environmentalist. D. A devoted animal lover.
2. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A. Travelers will take a cold bath. B. Travelers have to make dinners alone.
C. Travelers will enjoy water sports. D. Travelers need to prepare a horse.
3. What do these trips have in common?
A. They are in faraway places. B. They provide wildlife visits.
C. They feature various cultural activities. D. They offer stays with local families.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個探險(xiǎn)旅游景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，吸引人們報(bào)名參加探險(xiǎn)旅游。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152,000 large tortoises. This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife. ”（亞達(dá)伯拉已經(jīng)成功維持了152000只大型陸龜?shù)臄?shù)量。這是為那些對野生動物感興趣的人準(zhǔn)備的旅行。）可知，喜歡野生動物的人們最有可能選擇Aldabra Atoll作為完美的目的地。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的 Natural Habitat Adventures可將答案定位至倒數(shù)第二段。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“You’ll spend your days exploring the nearby waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on.”（你將在附近的水域探索，會見當(dāng)?shù)匾蚣~特人村民等等。）可知，參加自然棲息地探險(xiǎn)的旅行者可以享受水上運(yùn)動。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.”（這些遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的旅行不同于你以前的任何旅行。）可推知，這四個旅行路線共同的特點(diǎn)都是在遙遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)。故選A。
B
I'm a Russian. In my native country, people believe that those who always keep big smiles on their faces, if they don't have a real reason to do so, are not genuine（真誠的）. For the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing（擁抱）me.
Last year John encouraged me to go to see my mom back in Russia, and my manager even gave me a month of for the trip. When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them. I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came Covid-19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.
A couple of weeks later, my sweet coworker Miss Donna asked me, “So what's happening with your trip to Russia?” I told her I had to cancel it and I wouldn't be able to see my mom this year.
Miss Dona didn't say anything at first. Then she put on a big smile and said, “Well, you can come to my home and see my mom!" “Oh my Lord!" I was at a loss for words. Imagine a mom for loan（借出）!I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth, but my new people surely would do it for me.
I know that because of the virus, you shouldn't hug friends, but you can still embrace someone's heart. That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged. So, yes, believe me, big smiles with no reason can be genuine.
4. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. The author believes big smiles are false. B. The author works together with her husband.
C. The author seldom wears big smiles in Russia. D. The author gets along well with her coworkers.
5. Why did the author cancel her trip?
A. Because her mother's home was too far away. B. Because the manager didn't allow her to leave.
C. Because Covid-19 broke out unexpectedly. D. Because she was invited to Miss Donna's home.
6. How did the author feel when invited to Miss Donna's home?
A. She was happy. B. She was touched. C. She was confused. D. She was uncertain.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Canceled Trip B. Imagine a Mother for Loan
C. The Outbreak of Covid-19 D. Big Smiles Embrace My Heart
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要記敘了同事的big smiles和善意讓作者在異國他鄉(xiāng)感受到關(guān)愛，最后也通過自己的經(jīng)歷說明無緣無故的微笑也可以是真誠的。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing（擁抱）me.（我在一家百貨商店工作，我的同事對我露出燦爛的微笑，把我的俄羅斯名字念得很甜。每次我聽到它的時候,我覺得我媽媽擁抱我）”可知作者的同事對作者很好，作者也感受到這種熱情，故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句“Then came Covid-19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.（然后是2019冠狀病毒疾病。當(dāng)我意識到我不能去看媽媽時，我的心情變得灰暗起來）”可知作者取消行程是因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《痉窝椎谋l(fā)，故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged.（這就是我的心在那一刻的感覺:被擁抱）”可知作者深受感動，故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。本篇big smiles貫穿全文，同事的big smiles和善意讓作者在異國他鄉(xiāng)感受到關(guān)愛，最后也通過自己的經(jīng)歷說明無緣無故的微笑也可以是真誠的，點(diǎn)題升華，故選D。
C
A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.
Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere(腦半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem.
8. A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy_______.
A. nothing but milk B. more things than planned
C. a lot of things except milk D. all the things that she likes
9. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Male brains develop better than female brains.
B. It’s necessary for women to use different parts of the brain.
C. Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem.
D. Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem.
10. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Sport Report. B. Farming Report. C. Health Report. D. Education Report.
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Do one thing or do many a time. B. Men and women think differently.
C. The male and female interest in shopping. D. The study on the behavior of men and women.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)男性和女性的行為不同，主要是因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X結(jié)構(gòu)不同，考慮問題時運(yùn)用大腦的部分不同。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.（與此同時，一位婦女也進(jìn)入同一家雜貨店買牛奶。她買了它。但是，她也買了雞肉和檸檬做晚餐。然后她記得給兒子買帶到學(xué)校吃的食物。她還買了一瓶和朋友一起喝的葡萄酒，還給丈夫的侄女買了一張生日賀卡。然后她買了咖啡當(dāng)早餐，冰淇淋當(dāng)甜點(diǎn)，還記起了要寄賬單的郵票）”可知，一位去買牛奶的女士買的東西會比原計(jì)劃多。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem.（然而，在解決問題的時候，女性用到大腦的其他部分，比如與理性有關(guān)的部分和與敏感性有關(guān)的部分）”可知，女性在解決問題時會用到大腦的其他部分，由此推知，她們在解決一個問題時會考慮更多。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第三段的“Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. （現(xiàn)在科學(xué)研究支持了這一關(guān)于男性和女性大腦的理論）”可知，本文主要介紹對男女大腦研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此推知本文最有可能在報(bào)紙的健康報(bào)告版塊讀到。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)男性和女性的行為不同，主要是因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X結(jié)構(gòu)不同，考慮問題時運(yùn)用大腦的部分不同。再結(jié)合第二段的“Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.（一般來說，男人一次只做一件事。女人做很多事。一次做很多事情通常被稱為“多任務(wù)”，這是當(dāng)今非常流行的一個詞）”可知，“一次做一件還是多件事”可以作為文章的標(biāo)題，吸引讀者。故選A。
D
Since terrorist attack in 2019 that killed 50 people in New Zealand was livestreamed on Facebook, many of the negative effects of social media have begun to be known. So far, it’s not looking good.
Not that social media is bad in nature. It does not necessarily cause mental health problems. What it is doing, however — especially in young people, a new study argues — is increasing the number of cases of young people’s depression (抑郁) and suicide (自殺).
The new study, led by psychologist Jean Twenge at San Diego State University, has researched the effects of technology and social media on the teenager brain. For this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (數(shù)據(jù)) from 2005 to 2017. They wanted to know what age groups suffered more from depression. Chance of mood disorders (紊亂), they write, “generally becomes less with age.” In this date range, depressive cases increased by 63 percent among young people aged 12 to 17, and 52 percent among young adults aged 18 to 25.
There are two tendencies that appear to be causing this problem.
According to the study, the increased use of electronic communication and digital media during this time period may have changed ways of socializing enough to affect mood disorders and suicide-related results. For example, people who spend more time on social media and less time with others face-to-face report poorer health and are more likely to be depressed.
Tied into increased screen time, which could lead to being affected by cyber-bullying, are sleep issues. Sleep duration is decreasing among all age groups, but especially young adults during a time in life when they need it the most. Lack of sleep has been linked to mood disorders, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts.
Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. If you’ve only grown up in a world viewed through a screen, learning that other world — namely, the real one — exists might seem impossible. Therefore, some distance is feeling more necessary day by day.
12. How did the team carry out the research?
A. By studying the data. B. By studying behavior.
C. By doing experiments. D. By interviewing people.
13. Which is a possible cause of increased cases of depression among young people?
A. Too early bedtime. B. Face-to-face contact.
C. Good Internet connection. D. Frequent use of phones.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Careful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unknown.
15. Which section of a website is the text most likely from?
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Opinions. D. History.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摿松缃幻襟w的負(fù)面作用，呼吁人們減少使用手機(jī)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“The new study, led by psychologist Jean Twenge at San Diego State University, has researched the effects of technology and social media on the teenager brain. For this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (數(shù)據(jù)) from 2005 to 2017. (這項(xiàng)由圣地亞哥州立大學(xué)心理學(xué)家Jean Twenge領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的新研究，研究了科技和社交媒體對青少年大腦的影響。在這項(xiàng)研究中，Twenge和她的合作伙伴研究了2005年至2017年的數(shù)據(jù))”可知，這個團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過研究數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第五段“According to the study, the increased use of electronic communication and digital media during this time period may have changed ways of socializing enough to affect mood disorders and suicide-related results. For example, people who spend more time on social media and less time with others face-to-face report poorer health and are more likely to be depressed. (根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，在這一時期，電子通信和數(shù)字媒體的使用增加，可能已經(jīng)改變了社交方式，足以影響情緒障礙和自殺相關(guān)結(jié)果。例如，花更多時間在社交媒體上而與他人面對面的時間較少的人報(bào)告健康狀況較差，更容易抑郁)”可知，頻繁使用手機(jī)可能是年輕人抑郁癥病例增加的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. If you’ve only grown up in a world viewed through a screen, learning that other world — namely, the real one — exists might seem impossible. Therefore, some distance is feeling more necessary day by day. (把技術(shù)用在好的方面是前進(jìn)的一步。但另一方面是應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常地放下手機(jī)。如果你只是在一個通過屏幕觀看的世界中長大，那么了解另一個世界——即真實(shí)世界——的存在似乎是不可能的。因此，每天對技術(shù)有一段距離很有必要)”可知，作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)有好處，但作者建議讀者要經(jīng)常地放下手機(jī)，與技術(shù)有點(diǎn)距離，說明作者對技術(shù)的使用持小心謹(jǐn)慎的（Careful）態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，由第一段中的“Since terrorist attack in 2019 that killed 50 people in New Zealand was livestreamed on Facebook, many of the negative effects of social media have begun to be known. (自2019年在新西蘭造成50人死亡的恐怖襲擊在Facebook上直播以來，社交媒體的許多負(fù)面影響已經(jīng)開始為人所知)”和最后一段中“Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. (把技術(shù)用在好的方面是前進(jìn)的一步。但另一方面是應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常地放下手機(jī))”可知，本文主要談?wù)摿松缃幻襟w的負(fù)面作用，闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)，呼吁人們減少使用手機(jī)。據(jù)此推知，本文來源于網(wǎng)站的“觀點(diǎn)意見”部分。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. _____16_____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
_____19_____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. _____20_____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了應(yīng)如何正確對待家庭作業(yè)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前一句“Write it down.(寫下來)”和后一句“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.(一定要把所有的作業(yè)都寫下來，這樣你就不會忘記任何東西。)”可知，我們應(yīng)該記錄下家庭作業(yè)，G選項(xiàng)“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(準(zhǔn)備一個家庭作業(yè)筆記本，記錄你所有的家庭作業(yè))”符合本段主旨，其中 record all your homework與下文write down all the homework 對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前一句“Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一個舒適安靜的地方做作業(yè))”可知，我們應(yīng)找到安靜的做作業(yè)的地方；后一句“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成家庭作業(yè)要花兩倍的時間)”可知，本句為前一句情況的結(jié)果。D選項(xiàng)“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(永遠(yuǎn)不要在電視機(jī)前做作業(yè))”符合語境，為后一句花兩倍時間做作業(yè)的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
本段旨在表示我們應(yīng)盡快做作業(yè)，前一句“Don’t leave homework to the last minute.(不要把作業(yè)留到最后一分鐘才做)”及后一句“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish!(你越早開始做作業(yè)，就能越早完成)”可知，這里均表示我們應(yīng)盡快完成作業(yè)；B選項(xiàng)“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家就開始)”與本段主旨相符。故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
空處為本段的主旨句。后一句“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.(想想你完成每門功課要花多長時間)”可知，要規(guī)劃每門課程作業(yè)完成的時間。而A選項(xiàng)“Use your time wisely.(合理利用時間)”作為本段主旨句，符合題意。其中 time與下文 how long對應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
空前“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作業(yè)，休息一下)”可知，我們在完成一門科目的作業(yè)后，應(yīng)適當(dāng)休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. (只要確保時間短（不超過15分鐘）。不要打開電視，否則你再也不能回去完成作業(yè)了)”可知，這里提到了如何休息；F選項(xiàng)“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暫休息后，返回完成其它作業(yè))”表示休息后，應(yīng)繼續(xù)完成其它的作業(yè)，符合語境和邏輯。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）　　
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it ____21____ with patience(耐心). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to ____22____ some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home ____23____.
Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things ____24____ you do is much easier. Or join someone ____25____ some activity. Many people are ____26____ when talking to new people. ____27____ all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit ____28____ about the unknown. Most of fears（害怕） about dealing ____29____ new people come from doubts about ____30____. We imagine other people are ____31____ us --- finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself ____32____ you are ,and try to put the other at ease（放松）. You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confident(自信) even ____33____ you don’t feel that way when you ____34____ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look____35____ at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to ____36____, say something. Don’t wait for ____37____ person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone ____38____ does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. ____39____ is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. They take time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from____40____.
21. A. produces B. improves C. moves D. races
22. A. take B. make C. do D. carry
23. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you
24. A. as B. that C. which D. what
25. A. with B. in C. on D. to
26. A. nervous B. excited C. pressed（緊迫的） D. worried
27. A. At B. For C. In D. After
28. A. unhappy B. unusual C. uncomfortable D. unlucky
29. A. with B. to C. for D. on
30. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves
31 A. talking B. saying C. judging（判斷） D. laughing
32. A. like B. as C. what D. that
33. A. when B. if C. as D. what
34. A. come B. go C. enter D. step
35. A. upwards(朝上) B. directly C. bravely D. happily
36. A. speak to B. talk about C. say to D. call up
37. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
38. A. old B. young C. new D. little
39. A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling
40. A. growing B. living C. going D. happening
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何交朋友。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與大多數(shù)技能一樣，它通過耐心來提高。A. produces生產(chǎn)；B. improves提高；C. moves移動；D. races競賽。根據(jù)常識可知，大多數(shù)技能需要耐心來提高，故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想結(jié)交朋友，你必須愿意采取一些行動。A. take拿；B. make做；C. do干；D. carry攜帶。Take some action意為“采取行動”，符合語境，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞和介詞短語辨析。句意：一個人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lonely寂寞的；B. yourself你自己；C. alone獨(dú)自；D. with you和你。根據(jù)“You won’t make friends”（你不會交到朋友的）可知，獨(dú)自一人呆在家里交不到朋友，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：加入一個俱樂部或小組，和那些和你有相同愛好的人交談會容易得多。A. as和……一樣；B. that那個；C. which哪一個；D. what什么。根據(jù)“the same things”可知，此處為the same as…的固定用法，故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：或者和某人一起參加一些活動。A. with伴隨；B. in在……里；C. on在上面；D. to去。Join sb. in sh.為固定搭配，意為“加入某些人，參與到某事中”，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人在和陌生人說話時都很緊張。A. nervous焦慮的；B. excited興奮的；C. pressed緊迫的；D. worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)后文“Most of fears”（大部分的恐懼）可知，此處指焦慮緊張，故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，遇見陌生人意味著看到未知的東西。A. At在；B. For為了；C. In在……里；D. After之后。After all為固定短語，意為“畢竟”，分析上下句可知，“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown”是對上一句的解釋說明，after all符合語境，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于未知的事物感到有點(diǎn)不舒服是人的天性。A. unhappy不高興的；B. unusual非同尋常的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)“about the unknown”（未知的）可知，人們面對未知的事物自然而然會覺得不舒服，故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)與陌生人打交道的恐懼來自于對自己的懷疑。A. with和；B. to去；C. for為了；D. on在上面。Deal with為固定搭配，意為“打交道，處理”，根據(jù)“new people ”可知，此處指的是與陌生人打交道，故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)與陌生人打交道的恐懼來自于對自己的懷疑。A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. yourselves你們自己；D. ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“We imagine other people are ____11____ us”（我們想象其他人在評判我們。）可知，此處指我們自己，故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想象其他人在評判我們。A. talking講話；B. saying說；C. judging判斷；D. laughing笑。根據(jù)“finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”（發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不是太高就是太矮，不是這個就是那個。）可知，這是在評價我們，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：試著接受你自己本來的樣子，試著讓別人放松。A. like像；B. as正如；C. what什么；D. that那個。根據(jù)“accept yourself”（接受自己）可知，此處為方式狀語從句，accept yourself as you are意為接受自己本身的樣子，故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：試著表現(xiàn)得自信，即使當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一間滿是陌生人的房間時，你并沒有這種感覺。A. when當(dāng)……時候；B. if如果；C. as正如；D. what什么。Even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”，符合語境，故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：試著表現(xiàn)得自信，即使當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一間滿是陌生人的房間時，你并沒有這種感覺。A. come來；B. go走；C. enter進(jìn)入；D. step步入。根據(jù)“a room full of strangers”（充滿陌生人的房間）可知，進(jìn)入到房間，故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：筆直地走，直視他人并微笑。A. upwards朝上；B. directly直接地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. happily高興地。根據(jù)上文“Try to act self-confident”（試著表現(xiàn)出自信）可知，此處指的是直視對方，故選B。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你看到你想說話的人，說點(diǎn)什么。A.speak to對……說話；B.talk about談?wù)撃呈?；C.say to對……說；D.call up召集。根據(jù)“see someone”可知，是看見想講話的人，故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：不要等著別人開始交談。A.other其他；B.the other另一個；C.another又一個；D.others其他們。根據(jù)“ If you see someone you’d like to 　　　　　　　　, say something. ”（如果你看到你想說話的人，說點(diǎn)什么。）可知，別讓那個人先開口。故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只是認(rèn)識一個新的人并不意味著你會和那個人成為朋友。A.old老的；B.young年輕的；C.new新的；D.little小的。根據(jù)“They take time and effort to develop.”（它們需要時間和精力來發(fā)展。）可知，朋友需要時間和精力來維持，不是新認(rèn)識一個人就是朋友，故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：友誼是建立在相互的喜好和“互相忍讓”。A.Relation關(guān)系；B.Friendship友誼；C.Connection聯(lián)系；D.Feeling感覺。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指的是友誼，故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些事情會阻礙一段新友誼的發(fā)展。A.growing發(fā)展；B.living居??；C.going走；D.happening發(fā)生。友誼發(fā)展沒那么容易，需要時間和精力，還有時要面臨阻礙，故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第 II 卷（滿分50）
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hi Alice,
My name is Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very ____41____ (love). I often help my parents look ____42____ them in my spare time. My mother ____43____ (work) in a toy shop. She loves ____44____ (she) job. And my father is ____45____ engineer. He is busy every day, ____46____ he tries to spend more time with us.
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play ____47____ (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran ____48____ (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we ____49____ (win)! How happy we were! This is the ____50____ (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you?
Best,
Zhao Ming
【答案】41. lovely
42. after 43. works
44. her 45. an
46. but 47. matches
48. faster 49. won
50. eighth
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述的是張明寫給筆友Alice的一封信，介紹個人情況、家庭情況以及學(xué)?；顒?。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他們非常的可愛。句中應(yīng)該使用love的形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意，表示“可愛的”應(yīng)該用lovely。故填lovely。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：我經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時間幫助我的父母照顧他們。句中l(wèi)ook after為固定搭配，意為“照顧”。故填after。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：我媽媽在一家玩具商店工作。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫動詞作謂語，句子表述的是客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為my mother是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填works。
【44題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：她喜歡她的工作。句中表示“她的”應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞job。故填her。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我的爸爸是一名工程師。句中engineer意為“工程師”，此處為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，同時該單詞開頭為元音字母，故填an。
【46題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：他每天都很忙，但他試圖花更多的時間和我們在一起。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫連詞，連接兩個句子。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我們通常在星期六上午進(jìn)行比賽。句中match意為“比賽”為可數(shù)名詞，讓根據(jù)“Saturday mornings”可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)。故填matches。
48題詳解】
考查副詞比較級。句意：他們比我們跑的更快。句中than是比較級的標(biāo)志，fast應(yīng)該變成比較級。故填faster。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：我們贏了。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫動詞作謂語，句子表述的是過去事實(shí)，故使用一般過去時。故填won。
【50題詳解】
考查序數(shù)詞。句意：這是我們第八次打敗他們了。句中表示“第八次”，應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞，故填eighth。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號() 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
Dear Tom,
How are you getting on? I don’t think this a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many places possible. Last July Bell pay a visit to Europe. Europe is very beautiful, but his holiday wasn’t very nicely. He visited several country, and was in each of the countries for only three days. He visited a great many of places of interest, and was always in a hurry. When he returned from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest you spent your holiday in a different way. You’d better travelled with a friend to one country and visit only one city, that will do good to your body and mind.
【答案】this→it/it’s
places后加as
pay→paid
nicely→nice
country→countries
刪除many后的of
tiring→tired
spent→spend
travelled→travel
that→which
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者寫信給Tom，通過講述Bell去年的旅行經(jīng)歷表達(dá)自己對旅行的看法，并建議Tom一次只去一個國家的一個城市。
【詳解】1. 考查代詞。此處考查think it+n/adj+to do sth認(rèn)為做某事……，其中it是形式主語，也可以看作是think之后的賓語從句，即think (that) it is a good idea to travel…其中it是從句的形式主語，故將this改為it/it’s。
2. 考查短語。此處考查短語as+adj/adv+ as possible盡可能……，故在places后加as。
3. 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)last July(去年7月)判斷用一般過去時，故將pay改為paid。
4. 考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作為was的表語，故將nicely改為nice。
5. 考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)several（幾個）判斷此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將country改為countries。
6. 考查介詞。此處考查a great many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 很多，故刪除many后的of。
7. 考查形容詞。結(jié)合上下文可知此處應(yīng)譯為“他感到很勞累”，“感到勞累的”是tired，故將tiring改為tired。
8. 考查虛擬語氣。此處考查suggest that sb (should) do sth建議某人做某事，該結(jié)構(gòu)是虛擬語氣，用should加動詞原形（should可?。?，故將spent改為spend。
9. 考查短語。此處考查短語had better do sth最好做某事，該結(jié)構(gòu)中用動詞原形，故將travelled改為travel。
10. 考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是前面的整個句子，只能用關(guān)系代詞which，且此處是非限制性定語從句，不能使用that，故將that改為which。
【點(diǎn)睛】第8小題考查suggest之后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，但要注意，此時的suggest意為“建議”，如果意為“暗示，表明”則其后的賓語從句不用虛擬，例如：
His pale face suggested that he was ill.他蒼白的臉表明他生病了。
句中suggest意為“表明”，故按照一般賓語從句處理，主句是過去時，從句用過去的某種時態(tài)。
He suggested that we leave at once.他建議我們立刻離開。
句中suggest意為“建議”，故用虛擬語氣，即：suggest that sb should do sth.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 12月9日，星期天上午，你們班同學(xué)到學(xué)校附近的會師園組織了一次環(huán)?；顒?。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇日記發(fā)表你對此次活動的看法。
1組
掃除：清理廢紙，煙蒂，塑料袋等廢棄物
2組
宣傳：樹立標(biāo)牌，告訴游客要愛護(hù)花木
3組
演講：向游客宣傳"白色污染"的害處以及保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性
你的看法
……
注意：
1.日記必須包括表內(nèi)所有的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。
2. 日記格式及首句已給出，不列入總詞數(shù)。
3. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右
4. 參考詞匯：煙蒂 cigarette end
December 9, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby Huishi park. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】December 9, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby Huishi park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish ,such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment .For the sake of people’s health and happiness ,measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇日記。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇日記；12月9日，星期天上午，你們班同學(xué)到學(xué)校附近的會師園組織了一次環(huán)?；顒?，請根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，寫一篇日記發(fā)表你對此次活動的看法。人稱應(yīng)為第三人稱，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：waste paper（廢紙），plastic bags（塑料袋），set up boards（樹立標(biāo)牌），a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.（演講：向游客宣傳"白色污染"的害處以及保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性）等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者雖然沒有使用過多長難句，但是長短句的結(jié)合也為文章增色不少。比如并列結(jié)構(gòu)The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.；非謂語動詞On arriving there, we were divided into three groups.；The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。
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