2022-2023學(xué)年北京市密云區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷1.  This is my brother._______ is a great swimmer.( ?。?/span>A.  I B.  You C.  He D.  She2.  What's the weather like _______ winter in Beijing?
It's cold.( ?。?/span>A.  on B.  in C.  at D.  of3.  I'd like to go boating with you, ______ I'm too busy today.( ?。?/span>A. but B. and C. so D. or4.  Lucy is a good student. She is ______ late for school.( ?。?/span>A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes5.  --- ________ is this girl?
--- She is my sister.( ?。?/span>A. What B. Who C. How D. Where6.  Lily,______ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
Yes,I can.( ?。?/span>A. can B. need C. must D. should7.  Excuse me________ is this hat?
It's 20 yuan.(  )A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old8.  --What do you usually do on weekends? -- I usually__________ my grandparents.( ?。?/span>A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting9.  Look!The girls ________ football on the playground.( ?。?/span>A.  play B.  will play C.  are playing D.  played10.  What are you going to do this Sunday
I ________a picnic with my parents.( ?。?/span>A.  have B.  had
C.  am having D.  am going to have11.  My teacher ________ us to the History Museum last Sunday.(  )A.  take B.  took C.  will take D.  is taking12.  Excuse me.Do you know the way to the hospital?
_________.Please ask that man.( ?。?/span>A.  I'm sure B.  OK,thanks
C.  SorryI don't know D.  It's quite nearThe Read family come to a new big city.Mrs.Read's son,Bob,is not happy.He doesn't have anyone to play with. "Don't worry!" says his mother. "You will soon make 1 ______ here."
One morningthere is a knock at the door.Bob's mother,Mrs.Read,(2 ______ it.There stands a woman with round glasses.It is Mrs.Miller.She comes to borrow some eggs.She wants to make cakes.Mrs.Read gives her two.In the afternoon,there is another knock at the door.Mrs.Read opens it and she sees a3 ______ standing there. "My name is Jack Miller" he says. "My mother sends you this4 ______ and two eggs." "Well,thank you,Jack," says Mrs.Read."5 ______ and meet my sonBob."
Look!Bob and Jack are having the cake.They are talking6 ______ .Now they are friends!Jack says,"I'm glad you live next door." Bob says "I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs."Jack laughs and tells Bob, "My mother doesn't want the two eggs,but she wants to make friends with your mother!" Bob says, "That's a 7 ______ way to make friends.It's an easy waytoo.It can work!"
So if you want to make friends,you can always 8 ______ some ways!13.   A. cars B. models C. friends D. planes14.   A. opens B. shows C. stops D. keeps15.   A. man B. boy C. woman D. girl16.   A. bowl B. flower C. cake D. cup17.   A. Come in B. Go away C. Get out D. Turn around18.   A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily19.   A. difficult B. quiet C. cheap D. funny20.   A. see B. find C. love D. make21.  下面的材料中,左欄 2123是三個(gè)季節(jié)的名稱,右欄 AD是對(duì)北京四個(gè)季節(jié)的描述,請(qǐng)將最佳描述與三個(gè)季節(jié)的名稱匹配。
 Weather in Beijing 1 ______ SpringA
It is from December to February and it can be very cold.You need to wear an overcoatgloves and a scarf.The Great Wall is a good place to visit.There's lots of white snow but there aren't many tourists.
B
It is cool and dry.If you have time,spend a day or two at the Fragrant Hills Park.The treeswith their green,yellow,orange and red leaves,are so pretty.But you'll also see lots of people everywhere.Make sure you wear trainers or comfortable shoes.
C
It's very hot in this season.It's often sunny but it rains hard sometimes.People wear T-shirtsshorts and skirts.The Summer Palace is a favourite place for tourists in July and August.But remember to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
D
It starts with very cool weather in March and it gets warm in April.Then in May,it is hot sometimes.You can wear sweaters and light clothes.It's usually windy in this season,so you can see lots of people flying kites in Tian'anmen Square. 2 ______ Summer 3 ______ Winter  O Grandpa's New BikeAnna and Jack stayed at their grandpa's house for the weekend.They looked at some old photos and they found a photo of a boy with a new bike. "Who's of that boy,Grandpa?" asked Anna.Grandpa looked at the photo and laughed.
"That's me over fifty years ago." he said. "I really loved that bike.It's in my shed(棚),but it's old and broken損壞的) now."
Grandpa went shopping.While he was out,Jack had an idea. "Let's mend (修理) Grandpa's old bike!" he said.
Jack and Anna ran to Grandpa's shed and found an old bike.
"It's a great bike" Jack said. "But look one of the wheels(輪子) fell off." Anna found some tools and they mended the wheel,They cleaned it so it looked new again.
When Grandpa came backthey showed him the bike.He was excited.
"That's my old bike," he said. "But it looks new!"
"Yes.We mended it," said Jack.
Grandpa was very happy.Anna and Jack were very happy too.Grandpa had a new bike!22.  Who was the boy in the photo? ______ A. Anna and Jack's father. B. Anna and Jack's uncle.
C. Anna and Jack's brother. D. Anna and Jack's grandpa.23.  When Grandpa was outAnna and Jack ______ .A. looked at some old photos B. did some shopping
C. mended the old bike D. made some tools24.  How did Grandpa feel when he saw the bike? ______ A. He was excited. B. He was sad. C. He was angry. D. He was nervous.PSometimes you may find it hard to make more progress(進(jìn)步) in your study.At this time,I think you need to change yourself.Here are great ways for you to make more progress.
First,use notebooks.Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class.This way will help you remember things.
Then        .Sleep is really important to each of us.Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night.But do you know how to have a good sleep?First of all,try to keep the same sleeping time every nighteven on Saturdays and Sundays.What's more,it's said that drinking a glass of milk before going to bed is good.I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep.
Nextknow when you work best.There are many studies showing advantages (好處) of nighttime studying and early -morning studying.If you work late at nightmake sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning.
Lastmake good use of your learning way.Find out your learning ways first,and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often.25.  The underlined word"it" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是) ______ .A. to use notebook B. to make progress in study
C. to use the best learning way D. to know the best working time26.  What can help us remember things according to the passage ______ A. Using notebooks. B. Going to bed early.
C. Doing much homework. D. Studying in the morning.27.  What would be the best heading (標(biāo)題) for Paragraph 3? ______ A. sleep in the morning B. remember things
C. work late at night D. have a good sleep28.  Why does the writer write this passage? ______ A. To tell us how to study well.
B. To ask different learning ways.
C. To talk about hours we should sleep one night.
D. To suggest we should take one notebook with us.QMany kids do housework,such as doing the dishes,making the bed,and washing the clothes.In returnthey get some money or some computer time.
Paying kids for housework is very popular in some families.Some parents think since adults get money for their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))for doing housework.Susie Walton,an expert,believes that by rewarding kids,parents are sending a message that work doesn't need to do unless (除非) you get something in return. "Any kind of housework is a team activity." Walton said, "A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(信任)in the house,and families decide how they want their home to lookand how they are going to keep it."
Other people believe that getting a reward makes kids do housework,and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are even some apps(應(yīng)用軟件)to help kids do the housework and get the pay."Our purpose(目的) is to develop kids' independence (獨(dú)立) and teach them something about the real world,"says Chris Bergman,"And kids need rewards to help encourage(鼓勵(lì))them."29.  What's Walton's idea in Paragraph 2? ______ A. People work to get some rewards.
B. Kids have responsibilities in the house.
C. Doing the housework is only the parents' job.
D. Kids should do all the housework.30.  What can we learn from Paragraph 3? ______ A. Kids shouldn't get rewards from doing housework.
B. Kids should stay away from the housework.
C. No apps can help kids to do the housework.
D. Rewards help kids to learn real world lessons.31.  Which of the following would be the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage? ______ A. Kids Should Study and Do Housework
B. Let Children Do Some Housework
C. Should Kids Get Rewards for Doing Housework
D. Why Don't Kids Want to Do Housework?32.  All over the world people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when their" player or team wins.
Sports change with seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather,but skating is more fun in winter.
Sports and games often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life.They use them in their sports,too.It is the same with people in Xinjiang.Millions of people hunt and fish for a livingbut hunting and fishing are very good sports,too.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese Wushu,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character.The more you do sportsthe healthier and happier you become.

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(1) Do people all over the world enjoy sports? ______ (2) What do sports change with ______ (3) Where do sports and games often grow out of? ______ (4) What sports do you often do?What can you get from doing the sports?(Give at least two good points. ______ 33.  從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李華,你的英國筆友 Tom 給你寫了一封電子郵件,詢問你的暑假計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)回復(fù) Tom 的郵件,告訴他你暑假打算做什么,并說明理由。
提示詞語:colourful,do,travel,read,happy
提示問題:? What are you going do in your summer holiday?
?Why are you going to do so?

Hello,Tom!
How is it going?Summer vacation is coming.
What about your summer vacationI'm looking forward to your reply.
 Yours, Li Hua       34.  "勞動(dòng)是一切知識(shí)的源泉。"每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該熱愛勞動(dòng),養(yǎng)成勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣。
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"家務(wù)勞動(dòng)"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀憬?jīng)常做什么家務(wù),通過做家務(wù)有什么感受。
提示詞語:clean,cook,wash,tiredhappy,skills
提示問題:?What chores do you often do at home
?How do you feel?

As teenagers,we should do some chores at home.
       
答案和解析 1.【答案】C【解析】A.我;B.你,你們;C.他;D.她;根據(jù)空格所在句中is是謂語動(dòng)詞,可知空處所缺單詞做句子主語,應(yīng)使用主格代詞;由前面的my brother(我弟弟)與后句主語一致,可知代詞為he。
故選:C
這是我弟弟。他是一個(gè)很棒的游泳健將。
掌握人稱代詞的主格形式可以解答此題。2.【答案】B【解析】on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上;in用于年//季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前;of......的,winter冬季,用in。
故選:B。
—北京冬天的天氣怎么樣?
—很冷。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。3.【答案】A【解析】A表示但是,B表示和,C表示所以,D表示或者、否則。根據(jù)題干可知我想和你去劃船,但是我今天太忙了,句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,則應(yīng)用but,符合題意。
故選:A。
我想和你去劃船,但是我今天太忙了。
本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4.【答案】A【解析】A

5.【答案】B【解析】What什么;Who誰;How怎么;Where在哪里。根據(jù)She is my sister."她是我妹妹。"可知,對(duì)人提問用Who。
故選:B。
--這個(gè)女孩是誰?
--她是我妹妹。
疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)具體的語境,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。6.【答案】A【解析】A.能;B.需要;C.必須;D.應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Yes,I can.可知疑問句用的是can
故選:A。
-莉莉,你能在十分鐘內(nèi)寫完這封信嗎?
-是的,我能。
熟悉can/could的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。7.【答案】A【解析】how much多少錢;how many多少;how long多長時(shí)間;how old多大歲數(shù)。根據(jù)"20 yuan."可知是問價(jià)格。
故選:A。
——打擾了,這頂帽子多少錢?
——20元。
考查疑問詞的辨析,要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。8.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)What do you usually do on weekends?可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I
故選:A
--你周末通常做什么?--我通常去看望我的祖父母.
仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法.9.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞look可知,后面是正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語the girls是復(fù)數(shù)形式,系動(dòng)詞用are,動(dòng)詞用ing形式。
故選:C
看!女孩子們正在操場上踢足球。
掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成、表示的含義和標(biāo)志詞,在不同的語言環(huán)境中熟練運(yùn)用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。10.【答案】D【解析】have a picnic野餐。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是過去式;選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)D是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的this Sunday可知空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí),本題答案是D。
故選:D。
--這個(gè)星期天你打算干什么?
--我打算和父母一起野餐。
本題主要考查一般將來時(shí)的用法。11.【答案】B【解析】take帶。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是過去式;選項(xiàng)C是一般將來時(shí);選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式。根據(jù)句中last Sunday可知空格處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),謂語由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示,本題答案是B。
故選:B
我的老師上個(gè)星期天帶我們?nèi)チ藲v史博物館。
本題主要考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。12.【答案】C【解析】A.我確信;B.好的,謝謝;C.對(duì)不起,我不知道;D.它很近;根據(jù)問句句意"對(duì)不起,你知道去醫(yī)院的路嗎?"可知,答語是指路的用語,結(jié)合答語"請(qǐng)問那個(gè)人。"可知,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
故選:C。
-對(duì)不起,你知道去醫(yī)院的路嗎?
-對(duì)不起,我不知道。請(qǐng)問那個(gè)人。
分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。13~20.【答案】CA、B、C、A、DD、B【解析】1)考查名詞。句意:你很快就會(huì)在這里交到朋友。A汽車;B模型;C朋友;D飛機(jī)。根據(jù)前文He doesn't have anyone to play with. "Don't worry!" says his mother. (他沒有人跟他玩。"別擔(dān)心!"他的母親說。)語境可知,應(yīng)是媽媽說很快就會(huì)在這里交到朋友。故選C。
2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:鮑勃的媽媽,里德太太開了門。A打開;B展示;C阻止;D保持。根據(jù)前句One morning,there is a knock at the door.(一天早上,有人敲門。)可知,應(yīng)是里德太太開了門。故選A
3)考查名詞。句意:里德打開門,看到一個(gè)男孩站在那里。A男人;B男孩;C女人;D女孩。根據(jù)下文"My name is Jack Miller," he says. "My mother sends you this4and two eggs." "我叫杰克?米勒,"他說。"我媽媽送你這個(gè)……和兩個(gè)雞蛋。")可推知,應(yīng)是一個(gè)男孩站在那里。故選B。
4)考查名詞。句意:我媽媽送你這個(gè)蛋糕和兩個(gè)雞蛋。A碗;B花;C蛋糕;D杯子。根據(jù)上文She comes to borrow some eggs.She wants to make cakes.(她來借一些雞蛋。她想做蛋糕。)可知,應(yīng)是送了個(gè)蛋糕。故選C。
5)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:進(jìn)來見見我的兒子鮑勃吧。A進(jìn)來;B離開;C退出;D轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)空后and meet my son(見見我的兒子)可知,應(yīng)是進(jìn)來見見我的兒子鮑勃吧。故選A。
6)考查副詞。句意:他們聊得很開心。A慢慢地;B迅速地;C傷心地;D開心地。根據(jù)后句Now they are friends!(現(xiàn)在他們是朋友了?。┛芍?,應(yīng)是聊得很開心。故選D
7)考查形容詞。句意:這是一種有趣的交友方式。A困難的;B安靜的;C便宜的;D有趣的。根據(jù)前句Jack laughs and tells Bob "My mother doesn't want the two eggs,but she wants to make friends with your mother!"(杰克笑著告訴鮑勃:"我媽媽不想要這兩個(gè)雞蛋,但她想和你媽媽交朋友!")可知,應(yīng)是一種有趣的交友方式。故選D。
8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:所以,如果你想交朋友,你總能找到一些方法!A看見;B找到;C愛;D制造。根據(jù)上文通過借雞蛋交朋友的語境可知,應(yīng)是如果你想交朋友,你總能找到一些方法!故選B。
短文主要講述了里德一家搬到了一個(gè)新的大城市,他們的兒子鮑勃感到孤獨(dú),但是通過借蛋和送蛋的方式,鮑勃和鄰居杰克成為了朋友。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
1)根據(jù)D It starts with very cool weather in March and it gets warm in April.Then in May,it is hot sometimes.You can wear sweaters and light clothes.It's usually windy in this season,so you can see lots of people flying kites in Tian'anmen Square.(三月開始的時(shí)候天氣很涼爽,四月開始變暖。然后在五月,天氣有時(shí)很熱。你可以穿毛衣和輕便的衣服。這個(gè)季節(jié)通常刮風(fēng),所以你可以看到很多人在天安門廣場放風(fēng)箏。)可知此項(xiàng)是對(duì)春天的描述,故選D。
2)根據(jù)C It's very hot in this season.It's often sunny but it rains hard sometimes.People wear T-shirts,shorts and skirts.The Summer Palace is a favourite place for tourists in July and August.But remember to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon.(這個(gè)季節(jié)很熱。經(jīng)常是晴天,但有時(shí)下大雨。人們穿T恤、短褲和裙子。在七月和八月,頤和園是游客們最喜歡的地方。但是記得要在早上或下午晚些時(shí)候去。)可知此項(xiàng)是對(duì)夏天的描述,故選C。
3)根據(jù)A It is from December to February and it can be very cold.You need to wear an overcoatgloves and a scarf.The Great Wall is a good place to visit.There's lots of white snow but there aren't many tourists.(從十二月到二月,天氣會(huì)很冷。你需要穿大衣,戴手套,圍著圍巾。長城是一個(gè)游覽的好地方。有很多白色的雪,但沒有很多游客。)可知此項(xiàng)是對(duì)冬天的描述,故選A
本文是對(duì)北京四季的描述。
答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。22~24.【答案】D、C、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
1)根據(jù)第二段"That's me over fifty years ago." he said. ""那是50多年前的我。"他說。)可知,照片中的男孩是安娜和杰克的爺爺。故選D。
2)根據(jù)第三段While he was out Jack had an idea. "Let's mend (修理) Grandpa's old bike!" he said.(當(dāng)他外出時(shí),杰克有了個(gè)主意。"讓我們修理爺爺?shù)呐f自行車吧!"他說。)可知,爺爺外出時(shí),安娜和杰克修理了那輛舊自行車。故選C。
3)根據(jù)第五段 When Grandpa came backthey showed him the bike.He was excited.(爺爺回來時(shí),他們給他看了自行車。他很興奮。)可知,爺爺看到自行車時(shí)感覺很興奮。故選A。
短文主要講述了安娜和杰克為爺爺修理自行車的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25~28.【答案】BA、D、A【解析】1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段Sometimes you may find  it hard to make more progress(進(jìn)步) in your study.(有時(shí)你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在學(xué)習(xí)中取得更大的進(jìn)步。)可猜測出,下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步"。故選B。
2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class.This way will help you remember things.(上課時(shí)帶上一個(gè)筆記本,把老師在課堂上說的話寫下來。這樣可以幫助你記住事情。)可知,使用筆記本能幫助我們記住事物。故選A。
3)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段Sleep is really important to each of us.Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night.But do you know how to have a good sleep?First of alltry to keep the same sleeping time every night,even on Saturdays and Sundays.What's more,it's said that drinking a glass of milk before going to bed is good.I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep.(睡眠對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來說都很重要。我們大多數(shù)人每晚需要睡七到九個(gè)小時(shí)。但你知道如何睡個(gè)好覺嗎?首先,盡量保持每晚的睡眠時(shí)間不變,即使是在周六和周日。此外,據(jù)說睡前喝一杯牛奶很好。我認(rèn)為這些都是幫助你睡個(gè)好覺的好方法。)可知,第3段的最佳標(biāo)題是睡個(gè)好覺。故選D。
4)主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第一段Sometimes you may find  it hard to make more progress in your study.At this timeI think you need to change yourself.Here are great ways for you to make more progress.(有時(shí)你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)中很難取得更大的進(jìn)步。此時(shí),我認(rèn)為你需要改變自己。以下是你取得更大進(jìn)步的好方法。)可知,作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)好。故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了如何在學(xué)習(xí)中取得更多進(jìn)步。首先是使用筆記本,其次是保持良好的睡眠習(xí)慣,最后是充分利用自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式,找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式并經(jīng)常使用。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29~31.【答案】B、D、C【解析】1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Any kind of housework is a team activity." Walton said, "A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(信任)in the house,and families decide how they want their home to lookand how they are going keep it.""任何家務(wù)活都是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)。"Walton說,"家是家里每個(gè)人的生活空間。重要的是,孩子們要看到,我們?cè)诩依锒加胸?zé)任,家庭決定他們希望自己的家看起來如何,以及如何維護(hù)它。")可知,Walton在第二段中的觀點(diǎn)是孩子在家里有責(zé)任。故選B。
2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Other people believe that getting a reward makes kids do housework,and it also teaches the real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are even some apps(應(yīng)用軟件)to help kids do the housework and get the pay."Our purpose(目的) is to develop kid independence (獨(dú)立) and teach them something about the real world,"says Chris Bergman,"A kids need rewards to help encourage(鼓勵(lì))them."(其他人認(rèn)為,獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)可以讓孩子們做家務(wù),也教會(huì)了我們?nèi)绾喂ぷ髻嶅X的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。甚至還有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助孩子們做家政并獲得報(bào)酬。"我們的目的是培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性,教會(huì)他們一些關(guān)于現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的東西,"Chris Bergman說,"孩子們需要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來幫助鼓勵(lì)他們。")可知,我們能從第三段中學(xué)到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)有助于孩子們學(xué)習(xí)真實(shí)世界的課程。故選D。
3)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Some parents think since adults get money for their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kid should get rewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))for doing housework.(一些父母認(rèn)為,既然成年人的工作有錢,我們就應(yīng)該支付孩子做日常家務(wù)的費(fèi)用。但有些人認(rèn)為,孩子做家務(wù)不應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。)可知,以下這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是"孩子做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)嗎?"故選C。
這篇短文主要討論了孩子們做家務(wù)是否付錢給他們的問題。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32.【答案】【小題1Yes,they do.【小題2Sports change with seasons.【小題3People's work and everyday activities.【小題4I often run/play basketball.Sports help to train a person's character and make people healthy and happy.【解析】1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段All over the world people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports.(全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),參加各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),故填:Yes,they do.
2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sports change with seasons.(運(yùn)動(dòng)隨季節(jié)而變化。)可知運(yùn)動(dòng)隨季節(jié)而變化,故填:Sports change with seasons.
3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sports and games often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.(體育和游戲往往是從人們的工作和日?;顒?dòng)中發(fā)展起來的。)可知體育和游戲是從人們的工作和日?;顒?dòng)中發(fā)展起來的,故填:People's work and everyday activities.
4)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)問題可知需要回答經(jīng)常做的運(yùn)動(dòng);根據(jù)第六段Sports help to train a person's character.The more you do sports,the healthier and happier you become.(運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。你做的運(yùn)動(dòng)越多,你就更健康、更快樂。)可知運(yùn)動(dòng)可以有助于培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格,使人更健康、更快樂,故填:I often run/play basketball.Sports help to train a person's character and make people healthy and happy.
這篇短文主要講述了有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。33.【答案】Hello,Tom!
    How is it goingSummer vacation is coming.In order to have a colorful summer vacation,I made a plan.(點(diǎn)題)
   I'm going to help my mother do the cleaning,because I want my mother to relax.【高分句型一】I'm going to travel and learn about the outside world.I'm going to read more books to get more knowledge.I hope to make more friends during the travel.(打算做什么以及原因)I am looking forward to having a happy and relaxing summer vacation.【高分句型二】(期待)
    What about your summer vacationI'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm going to help my mother do the cleaningbecause I want my mother to relax.我打算幫媽媽打掃衛(wèi)生,因?yàn)槲蚁胱寢寢尫潘梢幌隆?/span>
because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to having a happy and relaxing summer vacation.我期待著有一個(gè)快樂和放松的暑假。
look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。34.【答案】    As teenagers,we should do some chores at home.In my free timeI always help my parents clean the house.I think it's a kind of physical exercise and makes my body healthy and strong. 【高分句型一】Besides,I cook for my parents at weekends.I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look after myself.【高分句型二】(經(jīng)常做什么家務(wù))I am proud and happy because doing housework helps me to develop my independence.(感受)【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it's a kind of physical exercise and makes my body healthy and strong.我認(rèn)為這是一種體育鍛煉,使我的身體健康強(qiáng)壯。
I think接賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look after myself.我喜歡烹飪,因?yàn)樗虝?huì)我如何照顧自己。
because引導(dǎo)的從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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