【Unit 2 復習強化】
1. Enjyable exercise makes peple mre likely t stick t an exercise _______（慣例）, which is a key cmpnent f lng-term heart health.
2. Regular exercise can help r______ anxiety and stress ver the lng term.
3. T prevent sft tissue injury, make sure that yu wear prper clthes and e_________ when exercising.
4. Tgether they prtect vital water resurces and m_______ the safety f peple and prperty.
5. Elephants' respnses t stress are difficult t ________（探究） because ne has t wait fr pprtunities fr these arising naturally in the wild.
6. He a________ that it was the mst exciting thing that thrugh his determinatin and hard wrk, he was a________ t Nanjing University last year.
7. If yu want t lse weight, _______（代替） yur favrite meals with ther things.
8. T be frank, I'm still hesitating whether t accept the p_______ I was ffered at the jb fair.
9. Qi is als called life _______（能量）, which is believed t run thrughut ur bdy.
10. Nthing wuld p_______ him speaking ut against injustice（不公平）.
1. Fans want t express their sincere ______________（cngratulate） t Linel Messi.
cngratulatins
2. He said the riginal __________（inspire） fr his bk came frm drawings he made and sent t his friend.
3. Entering the stadium, the excellent bxing champin __________ that he had an _____________ t make.（annunce）
annuncement
4. What she lves mst is the ___________（satisfy） she gets frm ding smething adventurus and unique.
satisfactin
5. We are wrking n the ___________（assume） that everyne invited will turn up.
6. They say the first step is _________（admit） that yu are angry and t recgnize the real cause f the anger.
7. It was clear that Mzart was far mre gifted and talented than thers in his field, althugh at times, he fund that peple shwed _________（hesitate） t supprt him financially.
8. There ______ a gd way t slve the ________ prblem in philsphy.（exist）
9. Eating high-calrie junk fd such as ice cream, pizza ________（lack） nutrients, including prtein, will make yu gain fat rather than muscle.
10. ____ average he swims three times a week, and als wrks ut in the nearby gym regularly.
1. When yu catch cld, yu feel _________________.
under the weather
2. It was sme time befre the dr pened ______________ his ring.
in respnse t
3. The secretary _____________________________ the reprt and it is ready fr the manager t use.
has put the finishing tuches t
4. Fresh air and exercise will ____________ fr yur health and fitness.
5. The players had t play twice that day t ____________ time lst t bad weather.
6. If yu lve t swim r dance, yu may find it easier t __________ an exercise prgram that is built arund these activities.
7. If it helps, cnsider ______________ an nline service that sends yu a daily reminder at the same time each day.
signing up fr
8. N cuntry, n happiness. Everyne must ____________ the sil f the mtherland.
【Unit 3 鞏固落實】
1. Drawn by curisity, mre kids will be willing t ________（觀察） and think thrugh practicing, which will add t ur recgnitin f the wrld in the lng run.
2. She will try t arrange a mutually __________（方便的） time and place fr an interview.
3. On the day f Laba Festival, mst regins in China have the c_______ f eating Laba prridge.
4. In the traditinal Chinese wedding ceremny, t express their gratitude, bth the b_____ and b__________ kneel in frnt f their parents and serve them tea.
5. Guests dress up fr the _________（場合） and are expected t carry n a cnversatin at the table.
6. Our gvernment tries t draw mre attentin frm the public t the precius cultural heritage and help ________（促進） respect fr cultural diversity and human creativity.
7. I want t r_______ everyne that animals have n vice in ur wrld, s we need t speak ut n their behalf befre they disappear fr gd.
8. While the ways in which we _________（慶祝） graduatin may change, the fur-crnered black hat will likely remain a srt f culture fr academic achievements.
1. Thse brave sldiers feel ___ an hnur as well as a duty t serve their cuntry.
2. ____________（traditin）, during Chinese New Year, peple wear red clthes, set ff firecrackers and give children “l(fā)ucky mney” in red envelpes.
Traditinally
3. One end f a chpstick is rund and the ther is square, ____________（represent） the rund sky and square earth.
representing
4. The stne steps, _______（date） back t 1855, are beginning t wear（磨損）.
5. The peple themselves weren't part f the cnflict（沖突）; they were just caught ____ in it.
6. My English teacher, Mr. Zhang, plays an imprtant rle in __________（prmte） my English study, which _______（leave） a deep impressin n me.
7. The apartment they bught fr wedding has large rms with beautifully _________（decrate） walls.
8. There are definite causes as t why peple becme ____________（rmantic） attracted t each ther.
rmantically
1. 在春節(jié)期間，人們會看到紅色的燈籠掛在房前。（see+復合賓語）During the Spring Festival, peple will __________________________ the frnt gates f huses.
see red lanterns hanging n
2. 我毫不猶豫地決定收養(yǎng)（adpt）這只可愛的貓。（have sth dne）Withut hesitatin, I _____________________________________________.
made up my mind t have the lvely cat adpted
3. 在這個特殊的節(jié)日里，我比以往任何時候都更加想念遠方的親人，我的眼里充滿了淚水。（獨立主格）On this special festive ccasin, I miss my dear families far away mre than ever, ____________________.
my eyes full f tears
4. 沒有什么比被告知他有很大的機會被北京大學錄取更讓他高興的了。（否定詞+比較級）___________________________________ than being infrmed that he has a great chance t be admitted by Peking University.
Nthing can make the student happier
5. 如果按說明服用，這種藥沒有副作用。（狀語從句的省略）_____________________________________, the drug has n side effects.
If/When taken accrding t the directins
6. 孩子們一到，老師就把書給他們，并大聲朗讀給他們聽。（upn）_________________, the teacher gives bks t the children and reads alud t them.
Upn their arrival
1. David __________________（enter） his huse when he saw a brken china plate lying in the crner beside the frnt dr.
was abut t enter
2. The Greens _____________________________（take） part in the get-tgether last night, but their car suddenly brke dwn halfway.
were ging t take/were t take
3. —Has Wendy handed in her frm?—Nt sure. She tld me that she wanted t check again and ____________（hand） it in sn.
4. I wasn't sure whether he ___________（buy） me sme prk the next mrning.
5. Uncle Sam said he _____________（attend） my birthday party, but he never shwed up.
wuld attend
【能力提升】
Vidal first experienced Brazil's Carnival（狂歡節(jié)） celebratins as a baby living in Salvadr, the capital f Bahia State. Befre he was even ne year ld, his mther tk him t his first Carnival event. The cultural traditins f Salvadr have stuck with him. And, Vidal, a trained musician, nw perfrms the typical music f Bahia in the US.He ften plays in the Washingtn area. February is the Carnival seasn in Brazil and ther cuntries arund the wrld. Even the Washingtn area celebrates the seasn. Last week, Vidal, Brazilian singer
and sngwriter Cissa Paz and ther musicians perfrmed here fr a Carnival celebratin. Perfrming in Washingtn and ther US cities has helped Vidal and Paz stay clse t their Brazilian rts. “Living in the US nw and nt being able t enjy Carnival as I used t g back t Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reasn why I decided t start making my wn events—Carnival parties—just t get cnnected t my rts, t my happiness.” It may cme as a surprise, but Washingtn is said t have ne f the largest fllwings fr Brazilian culture in the US.This year alne, there are mre than twelve Carnival celebratins in the Washingtn area. Here, the seasn isn't celebrated n city
streets as in Brazil, where it is warm summer. February is ne f Washingtn's cldest mnths. S, the events take place at theaters, restaurants and ther places. Carnival is ne f the wrld's biggest celebratins. In many cuntries, activities take place fr a few weeks each year and include huge parades and street parties with live music. Carnival gers wear clrful, themed clthing and masks.
【語篇導讀】在巴西狂歡節(jié)期間，身在美國的巴西音樂家Vidal和很多音樂家一起在華盛頓舉辦演出，慶祝自己國家的節(jié)日，緩解鄉(xiāng)愁。
1. What d we knw abut Vidal frm the text?( )
A. He didn't enjy Carnival at first.B. His mther trained him t be a singer.C. He encuraged Americans t celebrate Carnival.D. Brazil's traditinal cultures influenced him greatly.
[解析] 推理判斷題。第一段提到Vidal還不滿一歲時，媽媽就帶著他去參加巴西狂歡節(jié)。第二段第一句又提到，Vidal一直不曾忘記巴西的傳統(tǒng)文化。綜上可知，Vidal自幼就深受巴西傳統(tǒng)文化的熏陶。
2. Why did Vidal make his wn Carnival events?( )
A. T get cnnected t the musicians.B. T get ver hmesickness and cheer up.C. T earn mney fr ging hme.D. T cllect mney fr pr Brazilians.
[解析] 細節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，身在美國的Vidal在祖國歡度狂歡節(jié)之際，自己舉辦狂歡慶祝會，是為了寄托思鄉(xiāng)之情，讓心情好起來。
3. Why are the Carnival celebratins in Washingtn held indrs?( )
A. It's cld utside n city streets.B. American Carnivals fall in ht summers.C. Americans want t make the Carnivals different.D. Few peple celebrate Carnivals in Washingtn.
[解析] 細節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后三句可知，狂歡節(jié)在二月份舉行，二月是華盛頓最寒冷的月份之一，因此慶祝活動只能在室內進行。
4. What may be the best title fr the text?( )
A. A Brazilian Musician Living in AmericaB. Brazil's Carnival Cmes t WashingtnC. Brazil's Carnival Becmes Wrld-famusD. Washingtnians Lve Brazil's Carnival
[解析] 主旨大意題。本文主要講了身在美國華盛頓的巴西音樂家Vidal為緩解鄉(xiāng)愁和同行舉辦狂歡節(jié)派隊慶祝巴西狂歡節(jié)的故事。在華盛頓，類似的慶祝活動至少有十二場，這讓華盛頓成為巴西狂歡節(jié)文化最大的追隨者。因此，說巴西狂歡節(jié)落戶華盛頓（Brazil's Carnival Cmes t Washingtn）毫不為過。
I was giving my 5-year-ld daughter a bath ne night when she lked ut f the windw at ur fence and annunced,“Yu knw, Mamma smetimes lking at trees helps yu t think.” 1. . What a deep bservatin frm a little child. “Yu are right,” I encuraged. “What are yu thinking abut?” Lately,there have been a lt f changes ging n in my life at wrk. Business has been hard and I have been ding a lt f cnsulting fr custmers wh haven't been able t affrd help.2. . I have a need and desire t help,but I ften say “Yes” when my wallet shuld be saying “N!”
The last few years have been such a struggle fr s many f my custmers frm s many walks f life.3. . Wrse yet, I always have a vice in the back f my head that says if I dn't relax r learn a better way t deal with stress, cancer might cme near! S when my daughter said that sentence, I prmised t spend mre time in nature.4. . It is s grunding and s healing. I have traded a few gym days fr hikes in the hills abve my huse.5. . I am always mre clear-headed after that. S I plan n spending sme time this summer in suthern Califrnia, enjying thinking at the base f an ld, wise tree—with my daughter f curse.
A. I struggle with this.B. What she said is s true.C. My health is n the dwnside.D. I decided t stp the busy life.E. I just sat in surprise and silence.F. I have truble sleeping, smetimes.G. Have yu ever sat in a park and stared at a tree?
【語篇導讀】文章主要講述作者通過女兒的話得到反思，認為多接觸自然能夠使頭腦變得更清晰和敏捷。
[解析] 根據(jù)下文可以推斷，作者對自己女兒說出這樣的話感到驚訝。E選項符合文意。
[解析] 由下文“Yes”“N”可以看出，作者對于幫助這件事是非常糾結的，A選項符合文意。
[解析] 根據(jù)下文可知，壓力給作者帶來了身體上的困擾。F選項符合文意。
[解析] 根據(jù)上文可推斷，作者在表明她女兒說的話是正確的。
[解析] 根據(jù)前文作者女兒說的“Yu knw, Mamma, smetimes lking at trees helps yu t think”,再根據(jù)下文可推斷出答案。
The train had started mving. It was packed with. .1. . f all ages, and mst f them were wrkers and yung cllege bys and girls. Near the windw sat an ld man with his thirty-year-ld sn. As the train mved by, the sn was . .2. . abut the scenery utside.“See, Dad, the scenery f green trees . .3. . is very beautiful.” The wrds frm a thirty-year-ld sn made the ther peple feel . .4. . abut him. Every ne . .5. . whispering（低語） smething abut this sn.“This persn seems t be mad,” a newly-married man said t his wife in a lw vice. Suddenly it started raining. Raindrps . .6. . n peple thrugh the pen windw. The sn, filled with jy, said t his father, “See, Dad, hw . .7. . the rain is.” The newly-married man's wife was . .8. . with the raindrps, which made her new suit dirty.
The husband said t the father, “Can't yu see it's raining nw? If yur sn is nt feeling well, then get him sn t a . .9. . and d nt disturb thers.” The ld man kept silent at first and then in a lw vice. .10. ., “We're n the way back frm the hspital. My sn was . .11. . frm birth. Last week, he gt his sight. The rain and . .12. . are all new t his eyes. Please . .13. . us fr the truble that we may have caused.” As ne saying ges, “It's better t. .14. . a candle instead f blaming（責備） the darkness.” Or as anther saying ges, “Tw things . .15. . return back, an arrw（箭） left frm the bw and wrds said frm the muth.”
【語篇導讀】成年男子在火車上感嘆車外司空見慣的景象，其他乘客是怎樣的反應呢？會不會覺得男子不正常呢？
1. ( ) A. farmersB. studentsC. wrkersD. passengers
[解析] 由上一句中train及之后的f all ages可知，空格處應指火車上的乘客。
2. ( ) A. angryB. excitedC. wrriedD. silent
[解析] 通讀全文，結合兒子的話可知，因是有生以來第一次看見車窗外的風景，兒子異常興奮。
3. ( ) A. getting upB. breaking inC. cming backD. mving away
[解析] 由常理知，火車前行，乘客看到的路邊的景色是不斷遠去的。mve away“離去”。
4. ( ) A. strangeB. happyC. sadD. careful
[解析] 男子的話語與年齡明顯不符，結合下文乘客的議論可知，大家覺得這個男子怪異。
5. ( ) A. startedB. cnsideredC. avidedD. advised
[解析] 由后文乘客的話語知，他們“開始”議論紛紛。
6. ( ) A. dependedB. restedC. fellD. std
[解析] 根據(jù)常理，結合下文“made her new suit dirty”可知，雨點透過開著的窗戶落在了人們身上。
7. ( ) A. beautifulB. deliciusC. saltyD. dirty
[解析] 由下文可知，男子從來沒有看見過雨，所以他會贊嘆美麗的雨景。
8. ( ) A. embarrassedB. annyedC. pleasedD. frightened
[解析] 結合“made her new suit dirty”和第四段女子丈夫抗議的話語可知，由于雨滴落到自己身上，女子不高興。annyed與angry近義，符合語境。
9. ( ) A. churchB. hspitalC. prisnD. factry
[解析] 按照男子的說法，不舒服或有病自然應該帶去“醫(yī)院”，結合下文“We're n the way back frm the hspital”可知，hspital最符合語境。
10. ( ) A. repliedB. repeatedC. agreedD. questined
[解析] 由后面接著的直接引語知，老父親此處應是在“回應”新婚男子的指責。reply有answer之意。
11. ( ) A. illB. flishC. blindD. shrt
[解析] 由下一句中“he gt his sight”可知，兒子一出生就什么也看不見。

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