?廣安市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題
英語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷分為試題卷(1-10頁(yè))和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分。
2.考生答題前，請(qǐng)先將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等信息用黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上的指定位置，待監(jiān)考員粘貼條形碼后，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。
3.請(qǐng)將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置，非選擇題答案用黑色墨跡簽字筆答在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。超出答題區(qū)城書寫的答案無效，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。
4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員必須將參考學(xué)生和缺考學(xué)生的答題卡、試題卷一并收回。
卷Ⅰ(共三部分；滿分70分)
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)：滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
聽下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)問題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What does Betty’s father do?
A. B. C.
2. What is the girl’s favourite food?
A. B. C.
3. What is the sign?
A. B. C.
4. When is Lucy’s birthday?
A. B. C.
5. What are they doing?
A. B. C.
6. How is the weather today?
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.
7. How many times has the man been to Chengdu?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
8. What is the building made of?
A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass.
9. How did Tom go to school today?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
10. Whose bike is broken?
A. Alice’s. B. Bob’s. C. Jack’s.
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
聽下面三段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)問題。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀三遍。
聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。
11. What is Eden doing now?
A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a pancake. C. Eating a pancake.
12. What class is Eden in?
A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6.
聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至14小題。
13. What size is the T-shirt?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
14. How much is the T-shirt?
A. $13. B. $30. C. $33.
聽第13段對(duì)話，回答第15至16小題。
15. Where is the bank?
A. It’s opposite the school on Tree Street.
B. It’s opposite the school on King Road.
C. It’s opposite the park on Tree Street.
16. How far is it to the bank?
A. About 1 kilometre. B. About 2 kilometres. C. About 3 kilometres.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20小題。
17. What was the matter with the boy’s father last week?
A. He had a fever. B. He had a backache. C. He had a stomach ache.
18. How did the boy communicate with the doctor?
A. By telephone. B. On the Internet. C. By letter.
19. How long will the boy run with his father every morning?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours.
20. When is the boy going to do Taiji with his father?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分15分）
完形填空（共兩篇：共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其選項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。
A
Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?
Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in ___1___ hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can ___2___ you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy, but it is very ___3___. So let’s learn to smile. Everyone ___4___ smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you ___5___ others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm.
Let’s smile every day. Don’t you think so?
1. A. his B. your C. our D. her
2. A. take B. have C. play D. help
3. A. useful B. thankful C. hopeful D. awful
4. A. does B. buys C. watches D. needs
5. A. make B. see C. give D. do
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了微笑的好處，并號(hào)召我們要多微笑。
【1題詳解】
句意：它讓我們?cè)谛睦锔械綔嘏?br /> his他的；your你的；our我們的；her她的。根據(jù)“It lets us feel warm”可知在我們的心里感到溫暖。故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你不成功時(shí)，露出燦爛的笑容，它可以幫助你再次嘗試并更加努力地工作。
take帶走；have有；play玩；help幫助。根據(jù)“you to try again and work harder.”可知微笑幫助人們更加努力工作。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。
useful有用的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“Smile is very easy, but it is very”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，微笑會(huì)讓人開心，所以微笑是很有用的。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：每個(gè)人都需要微笑。
does做；buys買；watches觀看；needs需要。根據(jù)“Everyone...smiles.”可知微笑很有用，所以每個(gè)人都需要微笑。故選D。
【5題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你看到別人的笑臉時(shí)，你會(huì)感到溫暖。
make制作；see看見；give給；do做。根據(jù)“others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm”可知是看到別人的微笑，會(huì)感到溫暖。故選B。
B
Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ___6___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with ___7___.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___8___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___9___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___10___ knew him.
Then one day, a ___11___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ___12___ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___13___ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___14___ come true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____15____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
6. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about
7. A. money B. time C. food D. love
8. A. through B. against C. from D. across
9. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest
10. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody
11. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud
12. A. because B. or C. so D. till
13. A. should B. could C. need D. must
14. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams
15. A. hope B. way C. change D. choice
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述三棵樹實(shí)現(xiàn)各自的夢(mèng)想的故事。
【6題詳解】
句意：它們?cè)谡務(wù)撓Ｍ蛪?mèng)想。
looking for尋找；making up編造；talking about談?wù)?；writing about寫關(guān)于。根據(jù)“The first tree said”，“The second tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表達(dá)它們?cè)谡務(wù)搲?mèng)想，用動(dòng)詞短語“talking about”。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：然后我可以裝滿錢。
money錢；time時(shí)間；food食物；love愛。根據(jù)“a treasure box. Then I could be filled with”，可知，第一棵樹表達(dá)想成為財(cái)寶箱，箱子里裝滿錢。用名詞“money”。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：我會(huì)把國(guó)王帶著跨過海洋。
through從物體內(nèi)部穿過；against反對(duì)，靠著；from從；across穿過，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“a ship”及“sea”，可知表達(dá)穿跨過海洋，用介詞“across”。故選D。
【9題詳解】
句意：我想成為森林里最高的樹。
shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根據(jù)“see me on the top of the hill”，可知句子表達(dá)最高的樹，用最高級(jí)“tallest”。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：最后一棵樹仍在那里，但是沒人直到它。
everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；nobody沒人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)“沒人知道”，用不定代詞“nobody”。故選C。
【11題詳解】
句意：然后有一天，一位貧窮的母親想為她的寶寶制作一張木床。
poor窮的；rich有錢的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“She had no money”，可知母親沒有錢，她很窮，用形容詞“poor”。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：她沒有錢，因此她選擇了木箱。
because因?yàn)?；or或者；so因此；till直到。根據(jù)“She had no money”及“she chose the wooden box”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，用連詞“so”引出結(jié)果狀語從句。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：對(duì)于最后一棵樹，當(dāng)村民們累了的時(shí)候，他們可以在天熱的時(shí)候在樹下休息。
should應(yīng)該；could能；need需要；must必須。句子是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“take a break under it”，可知表達(dá)能做的事情，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“could”。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：三棵樹的夢(mèng)想都成真了。
reports報(bào)告；risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；interests利益；dreams夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)。根據(jù)前文“their hopes and dreams”，可知講述的是它們的夢(mèng)想成真，用名詞“dreams”。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)事情不像你期望的那樣發(fā)展，不要失去希望。
hope希望；way方式；change改變；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it”，可知講述要堅(jiān)持，不要失去希望，夢(mèng)想總會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，用名詞“hope”。故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解和口語運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)：滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其選項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。
A
Food walk through the ancient town
Time: 10: 00 a.m.—2: 00 p.m., Friday—Saturday
Place: Yudai Ancient Town
Price: ￥90 each person
Tel: 82101973
While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday—Friday
Place: Peace Square
Price: ￥80 each person
Tel: 83227232
Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese Kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music Festival
Time: 7: 30 p.m. —10: 30 p.m., July 13—14
Place: Pioneer Theater
Price: ￥120
Tel: 86103721
Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert, They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time: 9: 00 a.m. —9: 00 p.m., August 1—10
Place: Star Gallery
Price: Free
Tel: 86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.

16. If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay ________.
A. ￥90 B. ￥120 C. ￥160 D. ￥180
17. When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?
A. 8: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m. on Friday B. 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. on Friday
C. 7: 30 a.m.—8: 30 a.m. on Thursday D. 7: 30 a.m.—6: 30 p.m. on Thursday
18. Linda wants to go to a concert, she can phone ________.
A. 82101973 B. 83227232 C. 86103721 D. 86552545
19. If you’d like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to ________.
A. Star Gallery B. Pioneer Theater
C. Yudai Ancient Town D. Peace Square
20. Where can we probably see this passage?
A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的基本信息，包括其時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、電話以及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price: ￥90 each person”可知一人是90元，你和你的朋友需要180元。故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday-Friday”可知功夫節(jié)目的時(shí)間是周四到周五的晚上7點(diǎn)半到8點(diǎn)半。故選B。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert”可知如果想去演唱會(huì)，可撥打電話86103721。故選C。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行第二個(gè)表格中“Place: Star Gallery”可知想要了解藝術(shù)展覽，可以去Star Gallery。故選A。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的基本信息，故文章有可能在報(bào)紙上出現(xiàn)。故選D。
B
Nightingale was the world’s first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world’s greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses’ Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn’t work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(燈) with her, and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.
21. Nightingale was ________.
A. an American B. a Canadian C. an Italian D. a German
22. When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?
A. At the age of 24. B. When she was still a little girl.
C. Since she was born. D. After she went to England.
23. What problems did Nightingale have before 1854?
A. Her parents didn’t want her to be a nurse. B. There were no nursing schools at that time.
C. She didn’t have enough money. D. Both A and B.
24. When did Nightingale’s birthday become International Nurse’ Day?
A. In 1820. B. In 1854. C. In 1860. D. In 1974.
25. What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?
A. She sold lamps. B. She could bring hope to others.
C. She lent lamps to others. D. She loved the lamp.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上第一位偉大的護(hù)士——南丁格爾。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy”可知南丁格爾是意大利人。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse”可知當(dāng)她24歲時(shí)，她告訴父母她想成為一名護(hù)士。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But they didn’t like the idea”以及“There were no nursing schools at that time”可知她父母不同意她當(dāng)護(hù)士，而且當(dāng)時(shí)也沒有護(hù)士學(xué)校。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.”可知南丁格爾的生日在1974年成為國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)。故選D。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(燈) with her, and soldiers began to call her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ ”可知她照顧戰(zhàn)士，戰(zhàn)士稱呼她為“提燈女神”，表達(dá)了她給戰(zhàn)士們帶來了光和希望。故選B。
C
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey（調(diào)查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
26. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep.
C. Electronic products. D. The importance of sleep.
27. How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?
A. 200. B. 250. C. 500. D. 1000.
28. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________.
A. they are both low in quality B. they are both needed in our life
C. they are both enjoyed at weekends D. they are both necessary for people’s health
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day.
B. Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
30. Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?
A. Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B. Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C. Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D. Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述青少年床上的電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)影響到他們的睡眠，導(dǎo)致垃圾睡眠。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“junk sleep”及“there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly”，可知文章主要介紹了垃圾睡眠。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知，有1000個(gè)孩子參與調(diào)查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小時(shí)，可知只睡四到七個(gè)小時(shí)的人數(shù)是1000×50%=500人。故選C。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠質(zhì)量不好，垃圾食品指的是質(zhì)量不好的食品，可推斷兩者質(zhì)量都不好。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品，青少年花費(fèi)在電子產(chǎn)品上的時(shí)間應(yīng)該更少?？芍嗌倌昊ㄙM(fèi)在電子產(chǎn)品上的時(shí)間太多了。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知，電子產(chǎn)品影響青少年的睡眠，解決問題的最好的辦法是花更少的時(shí)間在電子產(chǎn)品上。故選D。
D
What is a tsunami（海嘯）? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）. The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami?
Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.
Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies（應(yīng)急用品）when you have to leave your house.
At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami, the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.
31. When a tsunami comes, the waves will ________.
A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake
C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter
32. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
33. When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ________.
A. go to the beach together B. stay in a safe place together
C. stay in your house D. put emergency supplies on a lower ground
34. We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ________.
A. listening to the weather report B. going to a low place to keep safe
C. getting emergency supplies ready D. leaving the water as far away as you can
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to keep safe in the water B. What a tsunami is
C. What to do after a tsunami D. How to survive a tsunami
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述海嘯來臨時(shí)，人們?cè)鯓討?yīng)對(duì)海嘯的四點(diǎn)建議。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”，可知海嘯來的時(shí)候波浪的平均速度可以達(dá)到每小時(shí)300英里。故選A。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Thirdly”及“At last”，可知，文章主要講述了四點(diǎn)建議。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible”，可知當(dāng)海嘯來臨，家人最好在一個(gè)安全的地方待在一起。故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to”，可知，爬到房子的屋頂或者最近的建筑樓的最高點(diǎn)，爬到樹上，可知B選項(xiàng)“去一個(gè)低處保證安全”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
【35題詳解】
標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第二段“What to do in a tsunami”，可知，文章講述海嘯的時(shí)候人們應(yīng)該做些什么，可概括為“How to survive a tsunami”。故選D。
第二節(jié) 口語運(yùn)用（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話完整通順，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!
B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.
A: Really? ___36___
B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.
A: ___37___
B: He will stay with me for two weeks.
A: ___38___
B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.
A: What does he look like?
B: ___39___ He plays football well.
A: Could you introduce him to me?
B: ___40___
A. How long will he stay?
B. Of course.
C. How often does he visit you?
D. What is he like?
E. He is tall and strong.
F. When is he coming?
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了Tom的朋友Ben要來，并討論了Ben的一些情況。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.”可知上文詢問Ben什么時(shí)候來，選項(xiàng)F“他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來”符合語境。故選F。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“He will stay with me for two weeks.”可知上文詢問Ben要待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“他會(huì)待多久”符合語境。故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“He is really friendly”可知上文詢問Ben的性格特征，選項(xiàng)D“他是什么樣的人”符合語境。故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“What does he look like?”可知下文回答B(yǎng)en的外貌，選項(xiàng)E“他又高又壯”符合語境。故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Could you introduce him to me?”可知此處回答可以或者不可以，選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)然可以”符合語境。故選B。
卷Ⅱ（共四部分；滿分50分）
第一部分 單詞拼寫（共兩節(jié)；共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。
41. We planted many trees in ________（三月）.
【答案】March
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們計(jì)劃在三月份種植很多樹。介詞“in”后缺賓語，表達(dá)“三月”，用專有名詞“March”，表達(dá)月份，首字母大寫。故填March。
42. Our school team ________（贏）the football match last week.
【答案】won
【解析】
【詳解】句意：上周我們校隊(duì)贏了足球比賽。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast week”，可知是句子是一般過去時(shí)，表達(dá)“贏”，動(dòng)詞用過去式“won”。故填won。
43. He is reading a book about ________（現(xiàn)代的）history.
【答案】modern
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他正在讀一本關(guān)于現(xiàn)代歷史的書。名詞“history”用形容詞修飾。表達(dá)“現(xiàn)代的”，用形容詞“modern”作定語。故填modern。
44 Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the ________（綿羊）?
【答案】sheep
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你能把剪綿羊毛的剪刀遞給我么？介詞“off”后缺賓語，表示“綿羊”，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“sheep”。故填sheep。
45. We should face any difficulty with a ________（勇敢的）heart.
【答案】brave
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)困難。名詞“heart”用形容詞修飾，表達(dá)“勇敢的”，用形容詞“brave”作定語。故填brave。
46. Computers were ________（發(fā)明）not long ago, but they are popular now.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不久前電腦被發(fā)明，但是它們現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。主語“computers”和動(dòng)詞“發(fā)明”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞用“were invented”。故填invented。
47. Tom went ________(往樓上)to have a rest after dinner.
【答案】upstairs
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆晚飯后上樓去休息。動(dòng)詞“went”用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“往樓上”，用副詞“upstairs”。故填upstairs。
48. They need to ________ (籌集) enough money to build a new school.
【答案】raise
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們需要籌集足夠的資金來建造一所新學(xué)校?；I集：raise，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填raise。
49. There are many ________ (手提包) in the shop. They look very pretty.
【答案】handbags
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在商店里有很多手提包，它們看起來非常漂亮。根據(jù)“There are many”可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“手提包”用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“handbags”。故填handbags。
50. Lingling was so ________（粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom.
【答案】careless
【解析】
【詳解】句意：玲玲如此的粗心以至于她把她臥室的窗戶打破了。句子用“so 形容詞 that 從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“粗心的”，用形容詞“careless”作表語。故填careless。
第二節(jié)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次。
surprise; a; help; hand; with; final; good; but; note; ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always ___51___ to those in need.
One day, Danny saw ___52___ old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He ___53___ people to help him carry the bag. ___54___ nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a ___55___. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
___56___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.
___57___, the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it ___58___.” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was ___59___ to find a lot of money inside. A ___60___ inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”
【答案】51. helpful
52. an 53. asked
54. But 55. hand
56. With 57. Finally
58. well 59. surprised
60. note
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Danny幫助了一個(gè)老人，老人給了他一袋錢作為回報(bào)。
【51題詳解】
句意：雖然他們很窮，但他們總是幫助有需要的人。根據(jù)“they were always...to those in need.”以及所給詞并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知他們總是幫助有需要的人，作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。
【52題詳解】
句意：一天，Danny看到一個(gè)老人背著一個(gè)大包。根據(jù)“old man”以及所給詞可知此處泛指“一個(gè)老人”，old以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【53題詳解】
句意：他請(qǐng)人幫他提袋子。根據(jù)“people to help him carry the bag”以及所給詞可知老人請(qǐng)求別人幫助他，ask“請(qǐng)求”，描述過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填asked。
【54題詳解】
句意：但是沒有人同意幫助他。根據(jù)“nobody agreed to help him”以及所給詞可知和上文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，放句首首字母大寫。故填But。
【55題詳解】
句意：Danny主動(dòng)提出幫他一把。根據(jù)“Danny offered to give him a”以及所給詞可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“give sb. a hand”，意為“幫忙”。故填hand。
【56題詳解】
句意：Danny笑著說他只是想幫忙。根據(jù)“a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help”以及所給詞可知此處表示伴隨，用介詞with，放句首首字母大寫。故填With。
【57題詳解】
句意：終于，老人停在了Danny家門前。根據(jù)“the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house”以及所給詞可知老人最后停在了Danny家門前，finally“終于”，副詞修飾句子，放句首首字母大寫。故填Finally。
【58題詳解】
句意：好好利用。根據(jù)“Use it”以及所給詞可知是要好好利用包以及包里的東西，修飾動(dòng)詞用good的副詞形式well“好”。故填well。
【59題詳解】
句意：Danny打開包，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有很多錢。根據(jù)“find a lot of money inside”以及所給詞可知發(fā)現(xiàn)包里有很多錢，他很驚訝，作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞，且修飾人用形容詞surprised“驚訝的”。故填surprised。
【60題詳解】
句意：里面有一張紙條。根據(jù)“inside it said, “Help comes to those help.””以及所給詞可知是里面有一張紙條，a后加名詞單數(shù)note“紙條”。故填note。
第二部分 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
下面短文中的劃線部分是錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)改正，但不得改變?cè)囊馑肌?br /> Children and adults enjoy play with kites. ___61___
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China,
Japan and many others countries. But kites are not just playthings. ____62____
They can be useful on many other ways. Kite flying has ____63____
been popular in China since more than ____64____
two thousands years. Scientists have been ____65____
interesting in kites for a long time. They have used them ____66____
for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.
Recently, scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. ____67____
Some of them can pull boats, or lift a man easy. Some can ____68____
fly like a plane. Some kites are really beautiful work of art, ____69____
and people love it. Kite flying is not only an art but also a science. _____70_____
【答案】61. playing
62. other 63. in
64. for 65. thousand
66. interested
67. developed
68. easily 69. works
70. them
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述風(fēng)箏的用途，科學(xué)家對(duì)于風(fēng)箏的研究。
【61題詳解】
Children and adults enjoy play with kites孩子們和大人喜歡玩風(fēng)箏。表達(dá)“喜歡做某事”用短語“enjoy doing”，句子表達(dá)“玩”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞“playing”作賓語。故填playing。
【62題詳解】
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China, Japan and many others countries.在中國(guó)、日本和很多其他的國(guó)家，有很多的風(fēng)箏節(jié)和比賽?！皁thers”表達(dá)“其他的人或物”。名詞“countries”前表示“其他的”，用“other”作定語。故填other。
【63題詳解】
They can be useful on many other ways它們?cè)诤芏嗥渌姆矫婵梢苑浅Ｓ杏锰?。根?jù)“ways”可知表達(dá)“在很多其他方面”，用介詞“in”。故填in。
【64題詳解】
Kite flying has been popular in China since more than two thousands years風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)流行兩千多年了?！皊ince”表示“自從”，后面接過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，根據(jù)“more than two thousands years”，可知是時(shí)間段，用介詞“for”。故填for。
【65題詳解】
Kite flying has been popular in China since more than two thousands years風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)流行兩千多年了。根據(jù)“two”及“years”，可知表達(dá)確定的數(shù)字“兩千年”，用“two thousand years”。故填thousand。
【66題詳解】
Scientists have been interesting in kites for a long time科學(xué)家對(duì)風(fēng)箏感興趣很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！癷nteresting”表達(dá)“有趣的”，根據(jù)主語“Scientists”，可知句子表達(dá)“對(duì)風(fēng)箏感興趣的”，用短語“be interested in”。故填interested。
【67題詳解】
Recently, scientists have develop many new kinds of kites最近，科學(xué)家研發(fā)了很多新的種類的風(fēng)箏，根據(jù)“recently”，可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表達(dá)“研發(fā)”，動(dòng)詞用“have developed”。故填developed。
【68題詳解】
Some of them can pull boats, or lift a man easy 一些風(fēng)箏可以很容易就拉動(dòng)船或提起一個(gè)人。動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ift”用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“容易地”用副詞“easily”。故填easily。
【69題詳解】
Some kites are really beautiful work of art, and people love it一些風(fēng)箏真是很漂亮的藝術(shù)作品，人們很喜歡它們?！皐ork”表示“工作”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“作品”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“art”，可知表達(dá)藝術(shù)作品，用名詞“works”。故填works。
【70題詳解】
Some kites are really beautiful work of art, and people love it一些風(fēng)箏真的是很漂亮的藝術(shù)作品，人們很喜歡它們。根據(jù)“Some kites”可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用代詞的賓格“them”來指代這些風(fēng)箏。故填them。
第三部分 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答第1至5小題。
In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.
71. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? (no more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________
72 What club did Guangming Middle School set up? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________
73. Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________
74. What is Zhang Yan good at now? (no more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________
75. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? (no more than 9 words)
__________________________________________________
【答案】71. Last year.
72. Some farming clubs.
73. Yes./Yes, she did.
74. Making dumplings.
75. Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述中國(guó)的學(xué)校從去年開始教學(xué)生生活技能，講述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活技能的感受及對(duì)他們的積極影響。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills”可知，去年，很多學(xué)校開始教學(xué)生生活技能故填Last year.
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs”，可知光明中學(xué)建了一些農(nóng)業(yè)俱樂部。故填Some farming clubs.
【73題詳解】
這是一般疑問句，回答與“yes”或“no”有關(guān)。根據(jù)第三段“but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables”可知，陳佳學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于蔬菜的知識(shí)。是肯定回答，句子是一般過去時(shí)，用“yes, she did”或“yes”。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it”可知，張燕現(xiàn)在擅長(zhǎng)包餃子。故填Making dumplings.
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“why”可知詢問原因，回答用“because”引出句子。根據(jù)最后一段“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life”可知，學(xué)習(xí)生活技能像語文和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要，因?yàn)樗兄跒槲磥砩钭鰷?zhǔn)備。故填Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）
76. 堅(jiān)定文化自信，弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，做中華文明的傳播者是新時(shí)代中國(guó)青少年的責(zé)任與使命。假如你是李華，近期，一批外國(guó)朋友要到你所在的學(xué)校參觀訪問，你將作為學(xué)生代表向他們介紹中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
總體介紹
中華傳統(tǒng)文化種類多、歷史悠久，影響很多人。
京劇
國(guó)粹之一，來自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking；講述了很多故事，受各個(gè)年齡段人的喜歡。
茶文化
茶的種類多，對(duì)健康有益。
瓷器
中國(guó)是瓷器之鄉(xiāng)，技術(shù)世界最早，聞名于世。
要求：1.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，不逐字翻譯，包含全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)名稱；
3.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4.請(qǐng)將書面表達(dá)內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。
參考詞匯：traditional Chinese culture中華傳統(tǒng)文化 influence影響
china瓷器 Beijing Opera京劇 national treasure國(guó)粹 technology技術(shù)
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】例文:
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. Today. I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people.
Beijing Opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts, including singing, dancing, and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages.
Next, let’s talk about tea. In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health.
The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于講稿寫作。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)緊接開頭繼續(xù)寫作，根據(jù)題目要求講述中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，講述京劇、茶文化和瓷器。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第三人稱為主，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，講述中國(guó)的京劇、茶文化和瓷器，要敘述完整，條理清晰。


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