?2022年本溪遼陽葫蘆島市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試
英語試卷
※考試時間100分鐘 試卷滿分120分
考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效
第一部分選擇題（共50分）
I. 單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
1. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空，我們很開心。
考查介詞。in用于表示世紀、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具體的時間點；on用于表示確定的時間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等；to向。根據(jù)“June 5, 2022”，可知表達具體的6月5日，用介詞“on”。故選C。
2. The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A. hotel B. bank C. library D. hospital
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自助圖書館為我們借書提供了便利。
考查名詞辨析。hotel賓館；bank銀行；library圖書館；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“for us to borrow books.”可知是在圖書館借書。故選C。
3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學生們應該學習一些生活技能來照顧好自己。
考查代詞辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此處是指照顧好他們自己，用反身代詞“themselves”與主語“Students”保持一致。故選D。
4. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A. direct B. correct C. special D. basic
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：交論文之前，檢查你的名字和號碼是否正確。
考查形容詞辨析。direct直接的；correct正確的；special特殊的；basic基礎的。根據(jù)“check ”可知是檢查名字和號碼的正確性，故選B。
5. Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A. until B. but C. after D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：青少年應該在完成家庭作業(yè)之后做一些家務活。
考查連詞。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非。根據(jù)“do some housework”及“they finish their homework”可知表達做完家庭作業(yè)之后做家務活，用連詞“after”引導時間狀語從句。故選C。
6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯嘗起來有點咸，沒必要再加鹽了。
考查感官動詞。looks看起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“The soup...a little salty”可知，湯嘗起來有點咸，用感官動詞“tastes”。故選D。
7. —The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. would B. need C. must D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——剪紙很生動，誰做的？——一定是艾米。 除了她，我們誰也做不到。
考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。would將要；need需要；must一定，必須；can能夠。根據(jù)“None of us except her is able to do it”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此處是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推測用must。故選C。
8. —Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在我們可以在海底“植樹”?！@是一種保護海洋的新方法。
考查動詞辨析。paint畫；protect保護；create創(chuàng)造；describe描述。根據(jù)“can ‘plant trees’ at the bottom of the sea”可知，在海底“植樹”是為了保護海洋，故選B。
9. Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. sure about D. similar to
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：葉小姐有時對我們很嚴格，但是她真的關心每個人。
考查短語。be hard on對……嚴格；be thankful to對……感激；be sure about對……很確定；be similar to與……相似。根據(jù)“but she truly cares about everyone”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，表達對我們很嚴格，用短語“is hard on”。故選A。
10. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果大風吹得太猛，請遠離高樓。
考查短語。run out of用完；catch up with趕上；get on with和某人友好相處；keep away from避開。根據(jù)“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表達遠離大樓，用短語“keep away from”。故選D。
11. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：奧林匹克精神告訴我們沒有人可以一直都贏，因此只是享受比賽。
考查短語。all the time一直；in time及時；at the same time與此同時；on time按時。根據(jù)“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表達不是一直會贏，用短語“all the time”。故選A。
12. —Why is Kate absent from class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——凱特為什么沒來上課？——哦，她正在參加會議。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凱特沒上課是因為此時她正在參加一個會議，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)：be doing。故選C。
13. Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了使我們的學校生活豐富多彩，下周還將成立五個社團。
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“next week ”可知句子是一般將來時，且主語和動詞之間是被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。
14. —I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想知道你上個周末過得怎么樣?！袅?！我們在城市公園玩得很開心。
考查賓語從句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末過得怎么樣；why you were busy last weekend你為什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根據(jù)“It was wonderful!”可知，此處是問上周過得怎樣，用how引導賓語從句。故選B。
15. —What about joining the science club with me?
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——和我一起加入科學俱樂部怎么樣？——好主意。我很期待。
考查情景交際。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用來回答對方的請求；Never mind沒關系；It doesn’t matter沒關系。根據(jù)“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，此處是贊同對方的提議。故選A。
II. 補全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）
從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項）
A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday?
B: Nothing much. ___16___
A: Jeff’s family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me?
B: Sure, I’d love to. ___17___
A: That’s for sure, Mum. ___18___
B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff’s house?
A: It’s on Bridge Street.
B: ___19___
A: We can take the bus there. It’s about 10 minutes.
B: That’s a deal.
A: ___20___ Thank you, Mum.
B: That’s all right.
A. What’s up?
B. I can’t wait.
C. You are playing a joke.
D. How can we get there?
E. I want to choose something useful.
F. How often do you go to a yard sale?
G. I believe they’ve collected many good things.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是A和媽媽關于去庭院拍賣會的一段對話。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Are you free this Sunday?”可知，此處媽媽應會問怎么回事。選項A“怎么了？”符合語境。故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“eff’s family is going to have a yard sale.”；“That’s for sure,”可知，上文提到庭院拍賣，且此處是對上文的話表示同意。選項G“我相信他們收集了很多好東西?！狈险Z境。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s for sure, Mum.”以及“That sounds good!”可知，對方表示這個想法很棒。E選項“我想選擇一些有用的東西?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“We can take the bus there.”可知，此處是問怎么去那里。選項D“我們怎么去那里？”符合語境。故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s a deal.”以及“Thank you, Mum.”可知，上文確定了要去參加拍賣會，此處應表示迫不及待的心情。選項B“我等不及了?！狈险Z境。故選B。
II. 完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___22___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___23___ is it?” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___24___ in the heart.
The little bird ___25___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___26___ ?”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___27___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___28___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”
“___29___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____30____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
21. A. your B. his C. her D. my
22. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
23. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
24. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
25. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
26. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
27. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
28. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up
29. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
30. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述小鳥在飛行的路上碰到一朵快要凋謝的花，一只殘疾的鴨子和一只在墻上掙扎著爬墻的蜘蛛，從和他們的對話中明白了幸福快樂的真諦。
【21題詳解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的臉上滿是微笑。
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根據(jù)后一句的“she”可知，用形容詞性物主代詞“her”表達“她的”。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的臉上滿是微笑。
surprise驚訝；fear恐懼；smile微笑；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文“why are you still so happy”他很開心，可知花兒臉上滿是微笑，用名詞“smile”。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：你的夢想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么時候；who誰；what什么。根據(jù)“my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表達夢想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑問詞“what”。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：然后小鳥開始明白幸福是內(nèi)心的希望。
hope希望；picture圖片；secret秘密；gift禮物。根據(jù)“my dream will come true”可知句子表達夢想是一種內(nèi)心的希望，用名詞“hope”。故選A。
25題詳解】
句意：小鳥繼續(xù)飛。
kept保持；liked喜歡；forgot忘記；regretted遺憾。根據(jù)“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表達繼續(xù)飛，用短語“kept doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：為什么你沒有感到悲傷呢？
noisy吵鬧的；sad傷心的，悲傷的；busy忙的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鴨子是有殘疾的，生活對他很不公平，應該會感到悲傷。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：然后小鳥突然明白幸福是內(nèi)心的愛意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely廣泛。根據(jù)“just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鳥從鴨子的話中突然感悟，用副詞“suddenly”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：接下來她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮濕的墻上，但是他沒有放棄。
pick up撿起；wake up醒來；give up放棄；get up起床。根據(jù)“You failed again and again”，可知句子表達蜘蛛努力嘗試很多次但是沒有放棄，用短語“give up”。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：只要我堅持爬行，我總有一天會爬上墻的。
so that以便；as long as只要；even though盡管；ever since自從。根據(jù)“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”，可知是條件狀語從句，表達“只要”，用“as long as”。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：小鳥明白幸福是內(nèi)心的信念。
introduced介紹；advised建議；planned計劃；understand明白，理解。根據(jù)“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表達鳥從蜘蛛的話里明白的道理，用動詞“understand”。故選D。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。
Passage 1
Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!

I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.

Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.

China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.

When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航員）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. I’m so excited!

31. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane
32. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes.
A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels
C. flying into the space D. Chinese history and culture
33. Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said.
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut
34. Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon
C. is proud of his job D. is going to the Mars soon
35. We can infer that the four students are imagining their________.
A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future
C. living environment D. ways of traveling
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文講述四個學生暢想2042年未來的生活。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now”，可知，白翊可以治療離她很遠的病人，因為現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡速度很快?？赏茢嗍窃诰W(wǎng)上治療遠處的病人。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels”，可知，學生對中國歷史和文化感興趣，他們很仔細聽老師解釋中文歌曲和小說。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably”，可知，甘靖每天讓大街保持干凈整潔，可推斷他是清潔工。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited”可知，藍天很興奮是因為他很快要去火星了。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together”可知，四個學生正在想象未來的生活。故選B。
Passage 2
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.

★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day.
·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.


★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒體) and secondhand websites. ·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.
·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.

36. From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.
A. cook at home B. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat more bread D. make shopping lists
37. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.
A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friends
C. keep happy D. take the place of sports
38. According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A. retailer websites B. secondhand websites
C. special in-app services D. social media websites
39. The report lists _________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
40. In which part of a website can we probably read the report?
A Social Life. B. Shopping Center. C. Sports World. D. Science Research.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要從飲食、健康和購物三個方面來展示年輕人不同的生活方式。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，有些年輕人表示希望在家做飯。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”可知，青少年和年輕人通過創(chuàng)造性活動來保持快樂。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.”可知，27%的青少年和年輕人希望直接通過社交媒體網(wǎng)站購物，百分比最高。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Food；★Health；★Shopping”可知，文章主要從三個方面展示年輕人不同的生活方式。故選B。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要從飲食、健康和購物三個方面來展示年輕人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社會生活”板塊讀到這篇報告。故選A。
Passage 3
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design (設計) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (殼) . It looks like an astronaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, “Hello!” It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (賽道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰絲帶), they also refer to 5G technology.

According to the designer Cao Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure?” said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite, “After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.” Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is printed on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.
41. Winter sports and _________ make the design perfect.
A. space suits B. national treasures C. colorful lines D. modern technology
42. From the second paragraph we can learn _________.
A. what the colorful lines refer to B. why people like the “Ice Ribbon”
C. when the “Ice Ribbon” was finished D. how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
43. The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a(n)_________.
A. snack B. animal C. toy D. plant
44. Finally Cao’s team chose the panda to_________.
A. print it on notebooks B. make it into models
C. stand for China better D. put up the signs
45. The underlined word “glance” in the passage means_________.
A. quick look B. beautiful word C. interesting story D. loud shout
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩的設計理念和過程。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.”可知，冰墩墩是將冬季運動和現(xiàn)代科技結(jié)合在一起的完美設計。故選D。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (賽道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰絲帶), they also refer to 5G technology.”可知，冰墩墩頭部周圍的彩色線條指的是5G技術。因此，通過第二段我們知道冰墩墩頭部的彩色線條指的是什么。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的設計理念最初來自于一種中國小吃。故選A。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What can better stand for China than our national treasure?”以及“However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself.”可知，曹團隊選擇了熊貓，是因為熊貓可以更好地代表中國。故選C。
【45題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.”可知，在看了冰墩墩后，他毫不猶豫地選擇了它。所以劃線詞“glance”和A選項“飛快的一瞥”同義。故選A。
Passage 4
This is the word “family" written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof (屋頂) of a house, and the “豖” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:

The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ________
We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
46. The word “家” may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families.
A. houses' roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers
47. All the family members try their best to_________.
A. live a happy life B. become very strict
C. help other families D. set a good example
48. Which of the following sentences may be put in_________?
A. Every family has their own warm houses.
B. We would like to live and study in the past.
C. People always get together to celebrate the day.
D. They connect all the family members together.
49. From the passage we can learn China’s _________depends on every family.
A. memories B. advantages C. value D. development
50. The best title of the passage is “_________”.
A. Important pigs B. Traditional ideas C. Strong feelings D. Chinese families
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述“家”這個漢字的演變，及其所體現(xiàn)的中國的家庭觀。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families”，可知，“家”顯示了在傳統(tǒng)中國家庭中家畜的重要性。故選B。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life”，可知，所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故選A。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever”祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的溫暖的回憶，可推斷D選項“他們把所有的家人連接在一起”符合。故選D。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better”，可知中國有上千的家庭，每個家庭都幸福美滿，所以中國才會越來越好；由此推知，中國的價值觀取決于每個家庭。故選D。
【50題詳解】
最佳標題題。文章講述的是“家”這個漢字的演變，及其所體現(xiàn)的中國的家庭觀，最佳標題為“Chinese families”。故選D。
第二部分 非選擇題（共70分）
V. 補全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）
在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。
A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. ___51___?
B: Hello! I’d like to buy a box of milk. ___52___?
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s 45 yuan.
B: OK, ___53___. Could you please deliver（遞送）it to me now?
A: Sorry, my dad isn’t here. But I can make it instead. And your address?
B: Room 306, the 12th building.
A: ___54___?
B: That’s all. It’s late. Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A: ___55___. Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
【答案】51. What can I do for you/Can I help you
52. How much is it/What’s the price of it
53. I’ll take it
54. Anything else/What else
55. No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK
【解析】
【導語】本文是B去陽光商店購物和A的對話。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is Sunny Store.”可知，此處是問有什么需要，是服務員的話。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Oh, it’s 45 yuan.”可知，此處是問牛奶的價格是多少。故填How much is it/What’s the price of it。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“OK”以及“Could you please deliver（遞送）it to me now?”可知，對方買了這盒牛奶，應說“我買了”。故填I’ll take it。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s all”可知，此處是問對方還要些什么嗎。故填Anything else/What else。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Please deliver it when your father comes back.”可知，此處是表示會在父親回來的時候把牛奶送去。故填No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK。
VI. 句子翻譯（共15分）
（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分）
56. 校長親自把獎品發(fā)給學生們。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students __________.
【答案】in person
【解析】
【詳解】表達“親自”，用短語“in person”。故填in person。
57. 端午節(jié)那天，廚師們特地給孩子們包了餃子。
The cooks __________ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】went out of their way
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中中英文對照可知，空處應填“特地”，固定短語go out of one’s way“特意的，不怕麻煩的”，結(jié)合語境可知句子是一般過去時，根據(jù)“cooks”可知，此處的one’s需用their代替。故填went out of their way。
58. 幸運的是，一位熱心的司機要捎他一程。
Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________.
【答案】give him a lift##give him a ride
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知空處應填“捎他一程”，固定短語give sb a lift/ride“載某人一程”，情態(tài)動詞will后用動詞原形。him“他”，賓格。故填give him a lift/ride。
59. 莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of __________ girls in the class.
【答案】the most outgoing
【解析】
【詳解】outgoing“外向的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處應用形容詞最高級，outgoing的最高級是the most outgoing，故填the most outgoing。
60. 志愿者們已經(jīng)來這兒將近一個月了。
The volunteers __________ for nearly a month
【答案】have already been here##have been here
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，且缺少“已經(jīng)來這兒”；already“已經(jīng)”。have been in“在某地待多長時間”，here“這里”是副詞，其前不用介詞，即have been here。故填have (already) been here。
61. 多么有耐心的老師們?。?br /> ____________________________________________________!
【答案】What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，該句為感嘆句；patient“有耐心的”，形容詞；teachers“老師們”，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；句子可用“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主謂”或“How+形容詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are。
62. 不要使用電腦時間太長。
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Don’t use a/the/your computer(s) for too long
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句需使用祈使句的否定形式：don’t+動詞原形。use“使用”，動詞；a/the computer“電腦”或your computer(s)“你的電腦”；for too long“時間過長”。故填Don’t use a/the/your computer(s) for too long。
63. 爸爸進入房間時吉姆正在整理床鋪。
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room
【解析】
【詳解】when“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句；his father/Dad“他的爸爸”，作主語；come into/walk into/enter the room“進入房間”；make his/the bed“鋪床”。從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時(was/were doing)，主句主語是Jim，be動詞使用was。故填Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room。
（B）（共2小題，每小題2分，共4分）
閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。
As we know, when the students finish the middle school, they may throw away their textbooks, though most of them are still in good condition. It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we should recycle these books. 1. On the one hand, we can save a lot of materials by recycling them. On the other hand, the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages, they are very helpful to the following users.
At present, the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society. 2. It is very meaningful to our country. In fact, in other countries, recycling textbooks is also popular.
64. _________________________________________________
65. _________________________________________________
【答案】64. 一方面，我們可以通過再利用/回收利用它們節(jié)約大量原料/材料。
65. 建設節(jié)約（型）的社會對我們國家非常有意義。
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了教材的回收再利用。
【64題詳解】
On the one hand“另一方面”；we“我們”；can“可以”；save a lot of materials節(jié)約大量原料/材料；by recycling them通過再利用/回收利用它們。故填：一方面，我們可以通過再利用/回收利用它們節(jié)約大量原料/材料。
【65題詳解】
It is very meaningful to do sth.“做某事很有意義”；our country“我們的國家”，結(jié)合前文“the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society.”可知是建設一個節(jié)約型社會。故填：建設節(jié)約（型）的社會對我們國家非常有意義。
VII. 完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用次，有兩個多余詞）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted（光腳的）.
A king happened to ___66___ far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken ___67___ on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men ___68___ all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hoped walking would no longer be a ___69___ thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do ___70___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___71___ , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You ___72___ cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___73___ his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes. ___74___ it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually ___75___ to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
【答案】66. travel
67. stones 68. to cover
69. painful
70. nothing
71. suggestion
72. only 73. changed
74. Though 75. easier
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了一個國王因被路上的碎石子弄傷了腿，就要用牛皮革把所有的路鋪蓋上，但是這是不可能到的，最后一個將軍的建議讓他改變了主意。
【66題詳解】
句意：一個國王碰巧要到很遠的鄉(xiāng)下去旅行。根據(jù)“far into the countryside.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是指國王旅行，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填travel。
【67題詳解】
句意：他很苦惱，因為路上有許多碎石，傷了他的腳。根據(jù)“ broken...on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.”可知路上有很多碎石頭，stone“石頭”，被lots of“許多”修飾，用復數(shù)，故填stones。
【68題詳解】
句意：當他回到王宮時，他告訴他的人用牛皮覆蓋所有的道路。根據(jù)“ he told his men..all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）”結(jié)合上文國王的腿被路上的碎石頭弄傷了，所有想要用牛皮革來覆蓋路面，固定短語tell sb to do sth“告訴某人做某事”，故填to cover。
【69題詳解】
句意：他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。根據(jù)“He hoped walking would no longer be a..thing”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是指國王希望走路不痛苦，painful“痛苦的”，形容詞，符合語境，故填painful。
【70題詳解】
句意：他們什么也做不了，只能搖頭。根據(jù)“But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.”可知用牛皮覆蓋路面是不可能的，所以他們什么也做不了，nothing符合語境，故填nothing。
【71題詳解】
句意：這時，宮中一位聰明的將軍提出了一個建議。根據(jù)“My king, why don’t you take an easy way?”可知這是將軍提的建議，suggestion“建議”，被a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)，故填suggestion。
【72題詳解】
句意：你只用一塊皮覆蓋你的每只腳。根據(jù)“You...cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，將軍建議國王只需要用牛皮革覆蓋自己的腳，only符合語境，故填only。
【73題詳解】
句意：國王又驚又喜，立刻改變了主意，支持這個計劃。根據(jù)“and he...his mind at once”結(jié)合上文想要用牛皮革把全國的路都蓋上，現(xiàn)在聽說了將軍的建議，又改變了主意，change“改變”，動詞，句子是一般過去時，故填changed。
【74題詳解】
句意：雖然這看起來很奇怪，但它鼓勵我們?nèi)ニ伎肌８鶕?jù)“it seems strange, it encourages us to think.”可知句子前后暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關系，though“雖然”符合語境，故填Though。
【75題詳解】
句意：改變自己通常比改變世界更容易。根據(jù)“It is usually...to change oneself than to change the world”可知相對于改變世界，改變自己要簡單的多，此處應用easy的比較級easier，故填easier。
Ⅷ. 任務型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
Passage 5
閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。
Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady” comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired(退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠債), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申請破產(chǎn)), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t do that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady” that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people’s home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信賴的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
76. What did Chen Jinying used to be?
___________________________________________________
77. Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
___________________________________________________
78. How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?
___________________________________________________
79. Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?
___________________________________________________
80. What do you think of Chen Jinying? (至少兩點)
___________________________________________________
【答案】76. She used to be a boss/A boss.
77. Because her factory was in trouble.
78. 10 years/Ten years.
79. No/No, she wasn’t.
80. She is honest and trustworthy.
【解析】
【導語】本文講述陳金英的工廠陷入困境，她花十年時間償還債務的故事。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“She used to be a boss”可知，陳金英過去是一個老板。故填She used to be a boss/A boss.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt”可知，她的工廠陷入困境，所以欠債了。故填Because her factory was in trouble.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知，她還債十年才還清債務。故填10 years/Ten years.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“Some businessmen…they reached out to help her”可知，有一些商人伸手幫助她。當她陷入困境的時候，她不是一個人，使用否定回答。故填No/No, she wasn’t.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“to be an honest and trustworthy”可知，她是一個誠實的，值得信賴的人。故填She is honest and trustworthy.
Passage 6
閱讀下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團) was born in May 1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics (政治), geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申請書) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌詞). He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.
Some information on the CYLC
The birth
◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou ___81___ .
The first school
◆It opened in ___82___ of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what they learned with ___83___ .
The application form
◆The application form now might ___84___ the one at that time, but the spirit is the same.
The song of the CYLC
◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people ___85___ a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.

【答案】81. in May 1922
82. a small village
83. practice
84. be different from
85. are seen as##are regarded as##are considered as
【解析】
【導語】本文講述中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團的誕生，共青團第一所學校的開辦，加入共青團的申請書以及共青團的歌曲。
【81題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“The Communist Youth League of China was born in May 1922”，可知，中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團誕生于1922年。故填in May 1922。
【82題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi”可知，共青團第一所特殊學校于1932年在江西一個小鄉(xiāng)村開辦。故填a small village。
【83題詳解】
介詞“with”后缺賓語。根據(jù)第二段“Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice”可知，他們把從書中學到的知識和實踐聯(lián)系起來。故填practice。
【84題詳解】
情態(tài)動詞“might”后接動詞原形。根據(jù)第三段“The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed”可知，申請書和現(xiàn)在不同，但是精神從沒改變。用短語“be different from”表達“不同的”。故填be different from。
【85題詳解】
句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Young people”是復數(shù)概念。根據(jù)最后一段“He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun”可知，在歌曲中，年輕人被認為是五月的花和升起的太陽。表達“被認為是”用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)“are seen as”或“are regarded as”，或“are considered as”。故填are seen as/are regarded as/are considered as。
IX. 書面表達（共20分）
86. 根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù)： 30詞左右。
Summer Book Store在暑假來臨之際為學生推出系列圖書售賣活動?；顒觾?nèi)容有：所有故事書10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。請你為該書店設計一則宣傳廣告。
提示詞：名著：classic（可數(shù)名詞）

【答案】One possible sample:
Welcome to our book sale! All the story books are ten yuan for each. Some of the dictionaries are only five yuan. Everyone can borrow a classic. Come to our book store!
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求為Summer Book Store設計一則宣傳廣告。字數(shù)在30詞左右。
2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；人稱采用第三人稱。活動需包含故事書的價格、字典的價格以及每個人可以借一本名著。文章要做到語句通順，邏輯清晰，無單詞語法錯誤。

87. 根據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù)： 80~100詞。
快樂閱讀，健康成長。某校英語社團向同學們發(fā)出“愛讀書、讀好書、善讀書”的倡議。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，用英文寫一份倡議書。
寫作要點：
1. What books do you want to read?
2. What’s your plan for reading?
3. How are you going to do that?
4. What can you get from reading?
5….
寫作要求：
1. 要點齊全，可以適當發(fā)揮；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
3. 文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible sample:
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading can also make us wiser. We can improve ourselves by reading.
First, we should read some classics, such as Journey to the West, Little Women and so on. Second, it’s better for us to read at the proper time. We can read either after school or on weekends. Third, reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us. We can read in the library. After reading we should write a book report and share it with our friends.
There is no end to learning. Let’s enjoy reading and keep reading!
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求寫一份倡議書，根據(jù)所給的提示問題，向同學們發(fā)出“愛讀書、讀好書、善讀書”的倡議。
2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；人稱以第一人稱為主。寫作的內(nèi)容需包含所給的提示問題，可分為三段式，第一段點明主題：閱讀的好處；第二段敘述閱讀計劃、讀書建議等；最后一段發(fā)出倡議。寫作時確保語句通順，無單詞語法錯誤。



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