
考生注意:請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,答在本試卷上無效
第一部分選擇題(共50分)
I. 單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
1. We’re glad t see that Shenzhu-14 rse int the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A. inB. atC. nD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:看到神舟14在2022年6月5日升空,我們很開心。
考查介詞。in用于表示世紀、年、月、季節(jié),在上午、下午、晚上或白天等;at表示在具體的時間點;n用于表示確定的時間,具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等;t向。根據(jù)“June 5, 2022”,可知表達具體的6月5日,用介詞“n”。故選C。
2. The self-service ________ makes it cnvenient fr us t brrw bks.
A. htelB. bankC. libraryD. hspital
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:自助圖書館為我們借書提供了便利。
考查名詞辨析。htel賓館;bank銀行;library圖書館;hspital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“fr us t brrw bks.”可知是在圖書館借書。故選C。
3. Students shuld learn sme living skills t take gd care f ________.
A herselfB. himselfC. yurselvesD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:學生們應該學習一些生活技能來照顧好自己。
考查代詞辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yurselves你們自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Students shuld learn sme living skills t take gd care f...”可知,此處是指照顧好他們自己,用反身代詞“themselves”與主語“Students”保持一致。故選D。
4. Befre handing in yur paper, check if yur name and number are ________.
A. directB. crrectC. specialD. basic
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:交論文之前,檢查你的名字和號碼是否正確。
考查形容詞辨析。direct直接的;crrect正確的;special特殊的;basic基礎(chǔ)的。根據(jù)“check ”可知是檢查名字和號碼的正確性,故選B。
5. Teenagers shuld d sme husewrk ________ they finish their hmewrk.
A. untilB. butC. afterD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:青少年應該在完成家庭作業(yè)之后做一些家務(wù)活。
考查連詞。until直到;but但是;after在……之后;unless除非。根據(jù)“d sme husewrk”及“they finish their hmewrk”可知表達做完家庭作業(yè)之后做家務(wù)活,用連詞“after”引導時間狀語從句。故選C。
6. The sup ________ a little salty, there is n need t add mre salt.
A. lksB. smellsC. sundsD. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:湯嘗起來有點咸,沒必要再加鹽了。
考查感官動詞。lks看起來;smells聞起來;sunds聽起來;tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“The little salty”可知,湯嘗起來有點咸,用感官動詞“tastes”。故選D。
7. —The paper cutting is pretty lively, wh made it?
—It ________ be Amy. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. wuldB. needC. mustD. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——剪紙很生動,誰做的?——一定是艾米。 除了她,我們誰也做不到。
考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。wuld將要;need需要;must一定,必須;can能夠。根據(jù)“Nne f us except her is able t d it”可知,除了艾米都做不到,所以此處是指一定是艾米做的,表肯定推測用must。故選C。
8. —Nw we can “plant trees” at the bttm f the sea.
—It’s a new way t __________ the sea.
A. paintB. prtectC. createD. describe
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在我們可以在海底“植樹”。——這是一種保護海洋的新方法。
考查動詞辨析。paint畫;prtect保護;create創(chuàng)造;describe描述。根據(jù)“can ‘plant trees’ at the bttm f the sea”可知,在海底“植樹”是為了保護海洋,故選B。
9. Miss Ye is ________ us smetimes, but she truly cares abut everyne.
A. hard nB. thankful tC. sure abutD. similar t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:葉小姐有時對我們很嚴格,但是她真的關(guān)心每個人。
考查短語。be hard n對……嚴格;be thankful t對……感激;be sure abut對……很確定;be similar t與……相似。根據(jù)“but she truly cares abut everyne”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,表達對我們很嚴格,用短語“is hard n”。故選A。
10. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blws hard.
A. run ut fB. catch up withC. get n withD. keep away frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果大風吹得太猛,請遠離高樓。
考查短語。run ut f用完;catch up with趕上;get n with和某人友好相處;keep away frm避開。根據(jù)“the tall buildings if the wind blws hard”,可知,句子表達遠離大樓,用短語“keep away frm”。故選D。
11. The Olympic spirit tells us nbdy can win ________ s just enjy the games.
A. all the timeB. in timeC. at the same timeD. n time
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:奧林匹克精神告訴我們沒有人可以一直都贏,因此只是享受比賽。
考查短語。all the time一直;in time及時;at the same time與此同時;n time按時。根據(jù)“nbdy can win”及“just enjy the games”,可知句子表達不是一直會贏,用短語“all the time”。故選A。
12. —Why is Kate absent frm class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A. was attendingB. attendedC. is attendingD. attends
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——凱特為什么沒來上課?——哦,她正在參加會議。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Why is Kate absent frm class?”可知,凱特沒上課是因為此時她正在參加一個會議,應用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu):be ding。故選C。
13. Five mre clubs ________ next week t make ur schl life rich and clrful.
A. set upB. are set upC. will be set upD. were set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:為了使我們的學校生活豐富多彩,下周還將成立五個社團。
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“next week ”可知句子是一般將來時,且主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故選C。
14. —I wnder ________.
—It was wnderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where yu went last weekendB. hw yur last weekend was
C. why yu were busy last weekendD. what yu did last weekend
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我想知道你上個周末過得怎么樣。——太棒了!我們在城市公園玩得很開心。
考查賓語從句。where yu went last weekend你上周末去了哪里;hw yur last weekend was你上周末過得怎么樣;why yu were busy last weekend你為什么上周末很忙;what yu did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根據(jù)“It was wnderful!”可知,此處是問上周過得怎樣,用hw引導賓語從句。故選B。
15. —What abut jining the science club with me?
—________. I’m lking frward t it.
A. Gd ideaB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It desn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——和我一起加入科學俱樂部怎么樣?——好主意。我很期待。
考查情景交際。Gd idea好主意;With pleasure我很愿意,用來回答對方的請求;Never mind沒關(guān)系;It desn’t matter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“I’m lking frward t it.”可知,此處是贊同對方的提議。故選A。
II. 補全對話(共5小題,每空1分,共5分)
從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。(有兩個多余選項)
A: Mum! Are yu free this Sunday?
B: Nthing much. ___16___
A: Jeff’s family is ging t have a yard sale. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. ___17___
A: That’s fr sure, Mum. ___18___
B: That sunds gd! By the way, where is Jeff’s huse?
A: It’s n Bridge Street.
B: ___19___
A: We can take the bus there. It’s abut 10 minutes.
B: That’s a deal.
A: ___20___ Thank yu, Mum.
B: That’s all right.
A. What’s up?
B. I can’t wait.
C. Yu are playing a jke.
D. Hw can we get there?
E. I want t chse smething useful.
F. Hw ften d yu g t a yard sale?
G. I believe they’ve cllected many gd things.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是A和媽媽關(guān)于去庭院拍賣會的一段對話。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Are yu free this Sunday?”可知,此處媽媽應會問怎么回事。選項A“怎么了?”符合語境。故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“eff’s family is ging t have a yard sale.”;“That’s fr sure,”可知,上文提到庭院拍賣,且此處是對上文的話表示同意。選項G“我相信他們收集了很多好東西?!狈险Z境。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s fr sure, Mum.”以及“That sunds gd!”可知,對方表示這個想法很棒。E選項“我想選擇一些有用的東西?!狈险Z境。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“We can take the bus there.”可知,此處是問怎么去那里。選項D“我們怎么去那里?”符合語境。故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s a deal.”以及“Thank yu, Mum.”可知,上文確定了要去參加拍賣會,此處應表示迫不及待的心情。選項B“我等不及了。”符合語境。故選B。
II. 完形填空(共10小題,每空1分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
A bird went t lk fr happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flwer, the flwer was shrt f water, but his face was full f ___22___ .
The bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die, why are yu still s happy?”
“Because my dream will cme true.” said the little flwer.
“___23___ is it?” the bird asked.
“T get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird gt t knw happiness is a ___24___ in the heart.
The little bird ___25___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a sng happily. She asked the duck, “Life is s unfair fr yu, why dn’t yu feel ___26___ ?”
“Because just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___27___ learned happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling f a wet wall, but he didn’t ___28___ . The bird asked, “Yu failed again and again, why is a jy still n yur face?”
“___29___ I stick t climbing, I will climb ver the wall ne day.” said the spider.
The bird ____30____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
S the bird n lnger lked fr happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her wn heart.
21. A. yurB. hisC. herD. my
22. A. surpriseB. fearC. smileD. dubt
23. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhD. What
24. A. hpeB. pictureC. secretD. gift
25. A. keptB. likedC. frgtD. regretted
26. A. nisyB. sadC. busyD. hungry
27. A. cheaplyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. widely
28. A. pick upB. wake upC. give upD. get up
29. A. S thatB. As lng asC. Even thughD. Ever since
30. A. intrducedB. advisedC. plannedD. understd
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述小鳥在飛行的路上碰到一朵快要凋謝的花,一只殘疾的鴨子和一只在墻上掙扎著爬墻的蜘蛛,從和他們的對話中明白了幸福快樂的真諦。
【21題詳解】
句意:在路上,她看到一朵花,花缺水,但是他的臉上滿是微笑。
yur你的;his他的;her她的;my我的。根據(jù)后一句的“she”可知,用形容詞性物主代詞“her”表達“她的”。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:在路上,她看到一朵花,花缺水,但是他的臉上滿是微笑。
surprise驚訝;fear恐懼;smile微笑;dubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文“why are yu still s happy”他很開心,可知花兒臉上滿是微笑,用名詞“smile”。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:你的夢想是什么呢?
where哪里;when什么時候;wh誰;what什么。根據(jù)“my dream will cme true”及“T get sweet fruit”,可知句子表達夢想是什么,“it”指的是“dream”,用疑問詞“what”。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意:然后小鳥開始明白幸福是內(nèi)心的希望。
hpe希望;picture圖片;secret秘密;gift禮物。根據(jù)“my dream will cme true”可知句子表達夢想是一種內(nèi)心的希望,用名詞“hpe”。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意:小鳥繼續(xù)飛。
kept保持;liked喜歡;frgt忘記;regretted遺憾。根據(jù)“then she saw a disabled duck”,可知句子表達繼續(xù)飛,用短語“kept ding”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意:為什么你沒有感到悲傷呢?
nisy吵鬧的;sad傷心的,悲傷的;busy忙的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“a disabled duck”及“unfair”,可知鴨子是有殘疾的,生活對他很不公平,應該會感到悲傷。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意:然后小鳥突然明白幸福是內(nèi)心的愛意。
cheaply便宜;suddenly突然;recently最近;widely廣泛。根據(jù)“just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn, I helped him stand up again”,可知,小鳥從鴨子的話中突然感悟,用副詞“suddenly”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意:接下來她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮濕的墻上,但是他沒有放棄。
pick up撿起;wake up醒來;give up放棄;get up起床。根據(jù)“Yu failed again and again”,可知句子表達蜘蛛努力嘗試很多次但是沒有放棄,用短語“give up”。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意:只要我堅持爬行,我總有一天會爬上墻的。
s that以便;as lng as只要;even thugh盡管;ever since自從。根據(jù)“I stick t climbing, I will climb ver the wall ne day”,可知是條件狀語從句,表達“只要”,用“as lng as”。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意:小鳥明白幸福是內(nèi)心的信念。
intrduced介紹;advised建議;planned計劃;understand明白,理解。根據(jù)“happiness is a faith in the heart”,可知句子表達鳥從蜘蛛的話里明白的道理,用動詞“understand”。故選D。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。
Passage 1
Hell! We’re in 2042 nw. Let’s share ur beautiful life tgether!
31. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A. n the InternetB. n the radiC. n the mnD. n the plane
32. Wen Hua’s freign students are interested in________, s they enjy her classes.
A. becming a teacherB. English pems and nvels
C. flying int the spaceD. Chinese histry and culture
33. Gan Jing may be________ accrding t what he said.
A. a teacherB. a dctrC. a cleanerD. an astrnaut
34. Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A. wrks as a dctrB. will travel t the mn
C. is prud f his jbD. is ging t the Mars sn
35. We can infer that the fur students are imagining their________.
A. hbbies and habitsB. life in the future
C. living envirnmentD. ways f traveling
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文講述四個學生暢想2042年未來的生活。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I can treat patients even when they’re far away frm me. This is because the Internet is faster nw”,可知,白翊可以治療離她很遠的病人,因為現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)速度很快??赏茢嗍窃诰W(wǎng)上治療遠處的病人。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since they like Chinese histry and culture, they carefully listen t me explain Chinese pems and nvels”,可知,學生對中國歷史和文化感興趣,他們很仔細聽老師解釋中文歌曲和小說。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“keep ur streets clean and tidy every day t make peple live cmfrtably”,可知,甘靖每天讓大街保持干凈整潔,可推斷他是清潔工。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m ging t travel t the Mars sn. I’m s excited”可知,藍天很興奮是因為他很快要去火星了。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We’re in 2042 nw. Let’s share ur beautiful life tgether”可知,四個學生正在想象未來的生活。故選B。
Passage 2
A reprt says that yung peple wh were brn between 1995 and 2009 have different ways f life. Here are sme ht ways in 2022.
36. Frm the reprt we knw sme yunger peple wish t _________.
A. ck at hmeB. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat mre breadD. make shpping lists
37. The reprt tells us teenagers and yung adults d creative activities t _________.
A. enjy musicB. make a lt f friends
C. keep happyD. take the place f sprts
38. Accrding t the reprt, _________ are the mst ppular with yung peple n shpping.
A. retailer websitesB. secndhand websites
C. special in-app servicesD. scial media websites
39. The reprt lists _________ parts t shw yung peple’s different ways f life.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
40. In which part f a website can we prbably read the reprt?
A. Scial Life.B. Shpping Center.C. Sprts Wrld.D. Science Research.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要從飲食、健康和購物三個方面來展示年輕人不同的生活方式。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme.”可知,有些年輕人表示希望在家做飯。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy.”可知,青少年和年輕人通過創(chuàng)造性活動來保持快樂。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media websites.”可知,27%的青少年和年輕人希望直接通過社交媒體網(wǎng)站購物,百分比最高。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Fd;★Health;★Shpping”可知,文章主要從三個方面展示年輕人不同的生活方式。故選B。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要從飲食、健康和購物三個方面來展示年輕人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社會生活”版塊讀到這篇報告。故選A。
Passage 3
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the mst ppular design (設(shè)計) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (殼) . It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sprts and mdern technlgy tgether.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand t say, “Hell!” It has tw red hearts n its hands, shwing kindness and lve. The clrful lines arund its head lk like the tracks (賽道). They refer t (指代) Beijing’s Natinal Speed Skating Oval, knwn as the “Ice Ribbn” (冰絲帶), they als refer t 5G technlgy.
Accrding t the designer Ca Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chsen frm 5816 designs arund the wrld. The idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. Hwever, a simple snack can’t stand fr a cuntry by itself. Ca’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda. “What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure?” said Ca. They nce made three designs, and Ca asked his 9-year-ld sn t chse his favrite, “After his first glance, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen withut thinking twice.” Ca said.
Nw Bing Dwen Dwen has been made int many kinds f tys and plastic mdels. It is printed n ntebks, bags and s n. It brings lts f jy t the wrld.
41. Winter sprts and _________ make the design perfect.
A. space suitsB. natinal treasuresC. clrful linesD. mdern technlgy
42. Frm the secnd paragraph we can learn _________.
A. what the clrful lines refer tB. why peple like the “Ice Ribbn”
C. when the “Ice Ribbn” was finishedD. hw Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
43. The design idea f Bing Dwen Dwen first came frm a(n)_________.
A. snackB. animalC. tyD. plant
44. Finally Ca’s team chse the panda t_________.
A. print it n ntebksB. make it int mdels
C. stand fr China betterD. put up the signs
45. The underlined wrd “glance” in the passage means_________.
A. quick lkB. beautiful wrdC. interesting stryD. lud shut
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩的設(shè)計理念和過程。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“it’s a perfect design which puts winter sprts and mdern technlgy tgether.”可知,冰墩墩是將冬季運動和現(xiàn)代科技結(jié)合在一起的完美設(shè)計。故選D。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The clrful lines arund its head lk like the tracks (賽道). They refer t (指代) Beijing’s Natinal Speed Skating Oval, knwn as the “Ice Ribbn” (冰絲帶), they als refer t 5G technlgy.”可知,冰墩墩頭部周圍彩色線條指的是5G技術(shù)。因此,通過第二段我們知道冰墩墩頭部的彩色線條指的是什么。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack, bingtanghulu.”可知,冰墩墩的設(shè)計理念最初來自于一種中國小吃。故選A。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure?”以及“Hwever, a simple snack can’t stand fr a cuntry by itself.”可知,曹的團隊選擇了熊貓,是因為熊貓可以更好地代表中國。故選C。
【45題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“After his first glance, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen withut thinking twice.”可知,在看了冰墩墩后,他毫不猶豫地選擇了它。所以劃線詞“glance”和A選項“飛快的一瞥”同義。故選A。
Passage 4
This is the wrd “family" written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictgraphic character (象形文字). The “宀” lks like the rf (屋頂) f a huse, and the “豖” is a pictgraphic character fr “pig”, which is develped frm a picture like this:
The wrd “家” with a pig under the rf f a huse may shw the imprtance f dmestic animals (家畜) t traditinal Chinese families.
There is a strng feeling between parents, children and ther family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents wrk very hard t set a gd example fr their children, while children study hard. Brthers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful t each ther. All the family members make an effrt t live a happy life.
Our ancestrs (祖先) will be part f ur life and a warm memry frever. ________
We remember ur ancestrs, nt fr any advantages fr urselves but t make ur feelings mre active. Whenever we think f them, they make us strnger inside.
Everyne values the idea f “making all the members f the family happy”. We shuld all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thusands f families in China, just because every family ges well, China is getting better and better.
46. The wrd “家” may shw us _________are imprtant t traditinal Chinese families.
A. huses' rfsB. dmestic animalsC. mre childrenD. hard-wrking fathers
47. All the family members try their best t_________.
A. live a happy lifeB. becme very strict
C. help ther familiesD. set a gd example
48. Which f the fllwing sentences may be put in_________?
A. Every family has their wn warm huses.
B. We wuld like t live and study in the past.
C. Peple always get tgether t celebrate the day.
D. They cnnect all the family members tgether.
49. Frm the passage we can learn China’s _________depends n every family.
A. memriesB. advantagesC. valueD. develpment
50. The best title f the passage is “_________”.
A. Imprtant pigsB. Traditinal ideasC. Strng feelingsD. Chinese families
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述“家”這個漢字的演變,及其所體現(xiàn)的中國的家庭觀。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The wrd ‘家’ with a pig under the rf f a huse may shw the imprtance f dmestic animals t traditinal Chinese families”,可知,“家”顯示了在傳統(tǒng)中國家庭中家畜的重要性。故選B。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“All the family members make an effrt t live a happy life”,可知,所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故選A。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Our ancestrs will be part f ur life and a warm memry frever”祖先是生活的一部分,有永久的溫暖的回憶,可推斷D選項“他們把所有的家人連接在一起”符合。故選D。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“There are thusands f families in China, just because every family ges well, China is getting better and better”,可知中國有上千的家庭,每個家庭都幸福美滿,所以中國才會越來越好;由此推知,中國的價值觀取決于每個家庭。故選D。
【50題詳解】
最佳標題題。文章講述的是“家”這個漢字的演變,及其所體現(xiàn)的中國的家庭觀,最佳標題為“Chinese families”。故選D。
第二部分 非選擇題(共70分)
V. 補全對話(共5小題,每空1分,共5分)
在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z,使對話完整。
A: Hell! This is Sunny Stre. ___51___?
B: Hell! I’d like t buy a bx f milk. ___52___?
A: Let me have a lk. Oh, it’s 45 yuan.
B: OK, ___53___. Culd yu please deliver(遞送)it t me nw?
A: Srry, my dad isn’t here. But I can make it instead. And yur address?
B: Rm 306, the 12th building.
A: ___54___?
B: That’s all. It’s late. Please deliver it when yur father cmes back.
A: ___55___. Thank yu. Bye!
B: Bye!
【答案】51. What can I d fr yu/Can I help yu
52. Hw much is it/What’s the price f it
53. I’ll take it
54. Anything else/What else
55 N prblem/Sure/ Of curse/Certainly/OK
【解析】
【導語】本文是B去陽光商店購物和A的對話。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is Sunny Stre.”可知,此處是問有什么需要,是服務(wù)員的話。故填What can I d fr yu/Can I help yu。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Oh, it’s 45 yuan.”可知,此處是問牛奶的價格是多少。故填Hw much is it/What’s the price f it。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“OK”以及“Culd yu please deliver(遞送)it t me nw?”可知,對方買了這盒牛奶,應說“我買了”。故填I(lǐng)’ll take it。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s all”可知,此處是問對方還要些什么嗎。故填Anything else/What else。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Please deliver it when yur father cmes back.”可知,此處是表示會在父親回來的時候把牛奶送去。故填N prblem/Sure/ Of curse/Certainly/OK。
VI. 句子翻譯(共15分)
(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(局部翻譯共5小題,每小題1分;整句翻譯共3小題,每小題2分,共11分)
56. 校長親自把獎品發(fā)給學生們。
The headmaster handed ut the prizes t the students __________.
【答案】in persn
【解析】
【詳解】表達“親自”,用短語“in persn”。故填in persn。
57. 端午節(jié)那天,廚師們特地給孩子們包了餃子。
The cks __________ t make dumplings fr the kids n the Dragn Bat Festival.
【答案】went ut f their way
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中中英文對照可知,空處應填“特地”,固定短語g ut f ne’s way“特意的,不怕麻煩的”,結(jié)合語境可知句子是一般過去時,根據(jù)“cks”可知,此處的ne’s需用their代替。故填went ut f their way。
58. 幸運的是,一位熱心的司機要捎他一程。
Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________.
【答案】give him a lift##give him a ride
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知空處應填“捎他一程”,固定短語give sb a lift/ride“載某人一程”,情態(tài)動詞will后用動詞原形。him“他”,賓格。故填give him a lift/ride。
59. 莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is ne f __________ girls in the class.
【答案】the mst utging
【解析】
【詳解】utging“外向的”,是形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知此處應用形容詞最高級,utging的最高級是the mst utging,故填the mst utging。
60. 志愿者們已經(jīng)來這兒將近一個月了。
The vlunteers __________ fr nearly a mnth.
【答案】have already been here##have been here
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,且缺少“已經(jīng)來這兒”;already“已經(jīng)”。have been in“在某地待多長時間”,here“這里”是副詞,其前不用介詞,即have been here。故填have (already) been here。
61. 多么有耐心的老師們??!
____________________________________________________!
【答案】What patient teachers they are/Hw patient the teachers are
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知,該句為感嘆句;patient“有耐心的”,形容詞;teachers“老師們”,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);句子可用“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主謂”或“Hw+形容詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填What patient teachers they are/Hw patient the teachers are。
62. 不要使用電腦時間太長。
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t use a/the/yur cmputer(s) fr t lng
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,本句需使用祈使句的否定形式:dn’t+動詞原形。use“使用”,動詞;a/the cmputer“電腦”或yur cmputer(s)“你的電腦”;fr t lng“時間過長”。故填Dn’t use a/the/yur cmputer(s) fr t lng。
63. 爸爸進入房間時吉姆正在整理床鋪。
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came int/walked int/entered the rm
【解析】
【詳解】when“當……的時候”,引導時間狀語從句;his father/Dad“他的爸爸”,作主語;cme int/walk int/enter the rm“進入房間”;make his/the bed“鋪床”。從句用一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時(was/were ding),主句主語是Jim,be動詞使用was。故填Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came int/walked int/entered the rm。
(B)(共2小題,每小題2分,共4分)
閱讀下面短文,將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。
As we knw, when the students finish the middle schl, they may thrw away their textbks, thugh mst f them are still in gd cnditin. It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we shuld recycle these bks. 1. On the ne hand, we can save a lt f materials by recycling them. On the ther hand, the students have made plenty f useful ntes n the pages, they are very helpful t the fllwing users.
At present, the whle cuntry is calling n us t build a saving sciety. 2. It is very meaningful t ur cuntry. In fact, in ther cuntries, recycling textbks is als ppular.
64. _________________________________________________
65. _________________________________________________
【答案】64. 一方面,我們可以通過再利用/回收利用它們節(jié)約大量原料/材料。
65. 建設(shè)節(jié)約(型)的社會對我們國家非常有意義。
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了教材的回收再利用。
【64題詳解】
On the ne hand“另一方面”;we“我們”;can“可以”;save a lt f materials節(jié)約大量原料/材料;by recycling them通過再利用/回收利用它們。故填:一方面,我們可以通過再利用/回收利用它們節(jié)約大量原料/材料。
【65題詳解】
It is very meaningful t d sth.“做某事很有意義”;ur cuntry“我們的國家”,結(jié)合前文“the whle cuntry is calling n us t build a saving sciety.”可知是建設(shè)一個節(jié)約型社會。故填:建設(shè)節(jié)約(型)的社會對我們國家非常有意義。
VII. 完形填空(共10小題,每空1分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。(每個詞只能用次,有兩個多余詞)
Lng lng ag, peple always walked barefted(光腳的).
A king happened t ___66___ far int the cuntryside. He was greatly trubled because there were lts f brken ___67___ n the rad and they hurt his feet seriusly. When he returned t his palace, he tld his men ___68___ all the rads with cattle hide(牛皮革). He hped walking wuld n lnger be a ___69___ thing. But even if all cattle in the cuntry were killed, there wuldn't be enugh hide t get the wrk dne.
They culd d ___70___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a(n) ___71___ , “My king, why dn’t yu take an easy way? Yu dn’t need t kill s many cattle. Yu ___72___ cver each f yur feet with a piece f hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___73___ his mind at nce and supprted the plan.
This is why peple use hide t make shes. ___74___ it seems strange, it encurages us t think. It is usually ___75___ t change neself than t change the wrld. Try t put yurself in the psitin f the persn yu deal with. Then when yu use anther way f thinking, yu will find it is nt difficult fr yu t slve the prblem.
【答案】66. travel
67. stnes 68. t cver
69. painful
70. nthing
71. suggestin
72. nly 73. changed
74. Thugh 75. easier
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了一個國王因被路上的碎石子弄傷了腿,就要用牛皮革把所有的路鋪蓋上,但是這是不可能到的,最后一個將軍的建議讓他改變了主意。
【66題詳解】
句意:一個國王碰巧要到很遠的鄉(xiāng)下去旅行。根據(jù)“far int the cuntryside.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處是指國王旅行,空前有不定式符號,動詞用原形,故填travel。
【67題詳解】
句意:他很苦惱,因為路上有許多碎石,傷了他的腳。根據(jù)“ the rad and they hurt his feet seriusly.”可知路上有很多碎石頭,stne“石頭”,被lts f“許多”修飾,用復數(shù),故填stnes。
【68題詳解】
句意:當他回到王宮時,他告訴他的人用牛皮覆蓋所有的道路。根據(jù)“ he tld his the rads with cattle hide(牛皮革)”結(jié)合上文國王的腿被路上的碎石頭弄傷了,所有想要用牛皮革來覆蓋路面,固定短語tell sb t d sth“告訴某人做某事”,故填t cver。
【69題詳解】
句意:他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。根據(jù)“He hped walking wuld n lnger be ”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處是指國王希望走路不痛苦,painful“痛苦的”,形容詞,符合語境,故填painful。
【70題詳解】
句意:他們什么也做不了,只能搖頭。根據(jù)“But even if all cattle in the cuntry were killed, there wuldn't be enugh hide t get the wrk dne.”可知用牛皮覆蓋路面是不可能的,所以他們什么也做不了,nthing符合語境,故填nthing。
【71題詳解】
句意:這時,宮中一位聰明的將軍提出了一個建議。根據(jù)“My king, why dn’t yu take an easy way?”可知這是將軍提的建議,suggestin“建議”,被a修飾,名詞用單數(shù),故填suggestin。
【72題詳解】
句意:你只用一塊皮覆蓋你的每只腳。根據(jù)“ each f yur feet with a piece f hide.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,將軍建議國王只需要用牛皮革覆蓋自己的腳,nly符合語境,故填nly。
【73題詳解】
句意:國王又驚又喜,立刻改變了主意,支持這個計劃。根據(jù)“and mind at nce”結(jié)合上文想要用牛皮革把全國的路都蓋上,現(xiàn)在聽說了將軍的建議,又改變了主意,change“改變”,動詞,句子是一般過去時,故填changed。
【74題詳解】
句意:雖然這看起來很奇怪,但它鼓勵我們?nèi)ニ伎?。根?jù)“it seems strange, it encurages us t think.”可知句子前后暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,thugh“雖然”符合語境,故填Thugh。
【75題詳解】
句意:改變自己通常比改變世界更容易。根據(jù)“It is change neself than t change the wrld”可知相對于改變世界,改變自己要簡單的多,此處應用easy的比較級easier,故填easier。
Ⅷ. 任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
Passage 5
閱讀下面短文,簡略回答所提出的問題。
Chen Jinying wh is called “Hnest Lady” cmes frm Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years ld. She used t be a bss. After she retired(退休), she pened a clthes factry and it went very well. In 2011, her factry was in truble and she was in debt(欠債), s she had t sell her apartment and her factry t pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that smene advised her t apply fr bankruptcy(申請破產(chǎn)), then she culd avid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t d that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The ld lady sld mst f her things t pay back the debt because f this faith. Sme businessmen were s tuched by this “Hnest Lady” that they reached ut t help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets wrth mre than 20,000 yuan t an ld peple’s hme and mre than 140 persns received the warmth she passed.
Chen shws us hw t be an hnest and trustwrthy(可信賴的) persn. When ne persn lses his hnesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-ld lady nt nly mves us, but als gives us a true lessn in hnesty.
76. What did Chen Jinying used t be?
___________________________________________________
77. Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
___________________________________________________
78. Hw lng did it take Chen Jinying t pay back all her debt?
___________________________________________________
79. Was Chen Jinying alne when she had truble?
___________________________________________________
80. What d yu think f Chen Jinying? (至少兩點)
___________________________________________________
【答案】76. She used t be a bss/A bss.
77. Because her factry was in truble.
78. 10 years/Ten years.
79. N/N, she wasn’t.
80. She is hnest and trustwrthy.
【解析】
【導語】本文講述陳金英的工廠陷入困境,她花十年時間償還債務(wù)的故事。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“She used t be a bss”可知,陳金英過去是一個老板。故填She used t be a bss/A bss.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“In 2011, her factry was in truble and she was in debt”可知,她的工廠陷入困境,所以欠債了。故填Because her factry was in truble.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知,她還債十年才還清債務(wù)。故填10 years/Ten years.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“Sme businessmen…they reached ut t help her”可知,有一些商人伸手幫助她。當她陷入困境的時候,她不是一個人,使用否定回答。故填N/N, she wasn’t.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“t be an hnest and trustwrthy”可知,她是一個誠實的,值得信賴的人。故填She is hnest and trustwrthy.
Passage 6
閱讀下面短文,完成表格。
The Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團) was brn in May 1922. It is 100 years ld this year. Almst every year in May, hundreds f teenagers get tgether at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu. It is the place which the CYLC was brn in.
In 1932, a special schl pened in a small village f Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first schl f the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned abut histry, plitics (政治), gegraphy and ther skills. Every night, the students read bks and newspapers. They nt nly learned knwledge, but als put what they learned int practice.
At that time, the yung peple wh wanted t jin the CYLC made the applicatin frm (申請書) by themselves. They needed t write why they wanted t be a CYLC member and hw they wuld d it. Nw the applicatin frm is printed in a standard frm. The frm might be different ver time. Hwever, the spirit f the CYLC has never changed.
D yu knw the sng f the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hngwei wrte the lyrics (歌詞). He sees yung peple as a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng cmpsed (作曲) the sng, it became the sng f the CYLC in 2003.
【答案】81. in May 1922
82. a small village
83. practice
84. be different frm
85. are seen as##are regarded as##are cnsidered as
【解析】
【導語】本文講述中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團誕生,共青團第一所學校的開辦,加入共青團的申請書以及共青團的歌曲。
【81題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“The Cmmunist Yuth League f China was brn in May 1922”,可知,中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團誕生于1922年。故填in May 1922。
【82題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“In 1932, a special schl pened in a small village f Ruijin, Jiangxi”可知,共青團第一所特殊學校于1932年在江西一個小鄉(xiāng)村開辦。故填a small village。
【83題詳解】
介詞“with”后缺賓語。根據(jù)第二段“Every night, the students read bks and newspapers. They nt nly learned knwledge, but als put what they learned int practice”可知,他們把從書中學到的知識和實踐聯(lián)系起來。故填practice。
【84題詳解】
情態(tài)動詞“might”后接動詞原形。根據(jù)第三段“The frm might be different ver time. Hwever, the spirit f the CYLC has never changed”可知,申請書和現(xiàn)在不同,但是精神從沒改變。用短語“be different frm”表達“不同的”。故填be different frm。
【85題詳解】
句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“Yung peple”是復數(shù)概念。根據(jù)最后一段“He sees yung peple as a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun”可知,在歌曲中,年輕人被認為是五月的花和升起的太陽。表達“被認為是”用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)“are seen as”或“are regarded as”,或“are cnsidered as”。故填are seen as/are regarded as/are cnsidered as。
IX. 書面表達(共20分)
86. 根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù): 30詞左右。
Summer Bk Stre在暑假來臨之際為學生推出系列圖書售賣活動?;顒觾?nèi)容有:所有故事書10元1本,一些字典5元1本,每人可以借一本名著。請你為該書店設(shè)計一則宣傳廣告。
提示詞:名著:classic(可數(shù)名詞)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible sample:
Welcme t ur bk sale! All the stry bks are ten yuan fr each. Sme f the dictinaries are nly five yuan. Everyne can brrw a classic. Cme t ur bk stre!
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀:題目要求為Summer Bk Stre設(shè)計一則宣傳廣告。字數(shù)在30詞左右。
2.寫作指導:本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時;人稱采用第三人稱?;顒有璋适聲膬r格、字典的價格以及每個人可以借一本名著。文章要做到語句通順,邏輯清晰,無單詞語法錯誤。
87. 根據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù): 80~100詞。
快樂閱讀,健康成長。某校英語社團向同學們發(fā)出“愛讀書、讀好書、善讀書”的倡議。請根據(jù)以下要點提示,用英文寫一份倡議書。
寫作要點:
1. What bks d yu want t read?
2. What’s yur plan fr reading?
3. Hw are yu ging t d that?
4. What can yu get frm reading?
5….
寫作要求:
1. 要點齊全,可以適當發(fā)揮;
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;
3. 文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear schlmates,
Bks are ur best friends. Reading bks can prvide us with rich knwledge. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible sample:
Dear schlmates,
Bks are ur best friends. Reading bks can prvide us with rich knwledge. Reading can als make us wiser. We can imprve urselves by reading.
First, we shuld read sme classics, such as Jurney t the West, Little Wmen and s n. Secnd, it’s better fr us t read at the prper time. We can read either after schl r n weekends. Third, reading in a quiet and cmfrtable place is imprtant fr us. We can read in the library. After reading we shuld write a bk reprt and share it with ur friends.
There is n end t learning. Let’s enjy reading and keep reading!
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀:題目要求寫一份倡議書,根據(jù)所給的提示問題,向同學們發(fā)出“愛讀書、讀好書、善讀書”的倡議。
2.寫作指導:本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時;人稱以第一人稱為主。寫作的內(nèi)容需包含所給的提示問題,可分為三段式,第一段點明主題:閱讀的好處;第二段敘述閱讀計劃、讀書建議等;最后一段發(fā)出倡議。寫作時確保語句通順,無單詞語法錯誤。
I had a serius illness at the age f 7. Frm then n, I expected t be a dctr. Nw I wrk in a hspital as a dctr. There are mdern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away frm me. This is because the Internet is faster nw.
Thrugh years f studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle schl. Sme f my students cme frm ther cuntries. Since they like Chinese histry and culture, they carefully listen t me explain Chinese pems and nvels. They spread Chinese histry and culture arund the wrld.
China is much greener nw because it has wrked n prtecting the envirnment. New energy is used withut plluting Earth. I'm ding smething cmmn fr ur city. I keep ur streets clean and tidy every day t make peple live cmfrtably. I take pride in my jb. Any jb is a gd jb.
When I was yung, I dreamed f being an astrnaut(宇航員)and flying int the space. Nwadays, my dream has cme true. Traveling t the mn has gt ppular. Peple between the ages f 18 t 60 are able t travel t the mn. I'm ging t travel t the Mars(火星)sn. I’m s excited!
★Fd
Yunger peple are trying difficult dishes at hme.
·One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme.
·Mre than a quarter f teenagers and yung adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and yung adults care mre abut their health f the mind.
·Abut ne third will cntinue t take part in sprts. They will exercise twice t three times a day.
·40% jin in kinds f clubs and make many friends thrugh exercise.
·Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy.
★Shpping
Online shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm big retailer (零售店) websites t scial media (媒體) and secndhand websites.·27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media websites.
·24% are expecting t shp thrugh special in-app services.
·23% are expecting t shp thrugh secndhand websites.
easy mistake nly befre suggestin travel cver painful thugh stne changed nthing
Sme infrmatin n the CYLC
The birth
◆It was brn at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu ___81___ .
The first schl
◆It pened in ___82___ f Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25. They cnnected what they learned with ___83___ .
The applicatin frm
◆The applicatin frm nw might ___84___ the ne at that time, but the spirit is the same.
The sng f the CYLC
◆The sng f the CYLC was made in 2003. Yung peple ___85___ a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun in the sng.
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