[英語]2022年遼寧省丹東市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

※注意事項(xiàng)：考生答題時(shí)，必須將答案寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。
第一卷選擇題
1、聽錄音，按要求完成任務(wù)。（請將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共20分)
(A)聽問題，選擇應(yīng)答語。（錄音播放一遍）
B.Lvely. C.By car.
practicing a lt. B.My father. C.At the age f 12.
is tall. B.He is a wrker. C.He likes eggs.
desn’t matter. B.I dn’t think s. C.N,thanks.
B.Blue. C.Juice.
(B)聽五段短對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（錄音播放一遍）
6.Where’s the supermarket?
A.In the train statin. B.Out f the bus statin. C.Acrss frm the train statin.
7.What did Dave d last weekend?
A.He went fishing. B.He went swimming. C.He went bating.
8.Hw ften des Tm g t the mvies?
A.Three times a week. B.Three times a mnth. C.Three times a year.
9.Where are they?
A.In a stre. B.In a schl. C.In a htel.
10.Hw was Jill’s hliday?
A.It was fun B.It was great. C.It was bring.
(C)聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（錄音播放兩遍）
11.Where did Mike g last summer vacatin?
A.T the farm. B.T the ld peple’s hme. C.T the cuntryside.
12.What did Mike d as a vlunteer?
A.Fed animals. B.Made cakes. C.Did sme cleaning.
13.What did Sally d during the last summer vacatin?
A.Milked the cw. B.Tk phts. C.Rde a hrse.
14.Hw lng did Sally stay in the cuntryside?
A.Fr 5 days. B.Fr 10 davs CFr 15 days.
5.Hw are Mike and Sally ging t help their parents?
A.By cking dinner. B.By making the bed. C.By feeding chickens.
(D)聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（錄音播放兩遍）
16.Hw will the students g t the museum?
A.By train. B.By subway. C.By schl bus.
17.What time will the students meet next mming?
A.At7:00 B.At8:00. C.At 9:00.
18.What shw can the students see at the museum?
A.A pht shw. B.A rbt shw. C.A chess shw.
19.Where will the students have lunch?
A.At the museum. B.In the park. C.In the restaurant.
20.Wh can the students ask if they have questins?
B.Their parents. C.The pliceman.
Ⅱ單項(xiàng)選擇
(從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共20分)
1. Tina and I are gd friends. ________ usually help each ther.
A. IB. SheC. TheyD. We
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Tina和我是好朋友。我們經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭?。
考查代詞辨析。I我；She她；They他們；We我們。此空指Tina and I，用人稱代詞we。故選D。
2. I’m really thankful t my parents. _______ their help, I have been very active.
A. OnB. AtC. FrmD. With
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我非常感謝我的父母。在他們的幫助下，我一直很積極。
考查介詞辨析。On在……上；At在……；Frm從……；With有……。根據(jù)“ help, I have been very active.”可知，在父母的幫助下，很積極。with“有……”符合語境，故選D。
3. There’s smething wrng with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.
A. eyesB. armsC. earsD. hands
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的耳朵出了問題。我聽不清東西。
考查名詞辨析。eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；ears耳朵；hands手。根據(jù)“I can’t hear anything clearly.”可知聽不清東西，應(yīng)該是耳朵出了問題。故選C。
4. Althugh he is _______, he plays basketball very well.
A. tallB. shrtC. handsmeD. utging
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然他個(gè)子矮，但他籃球打得很好。
考查形容詞辨析。tall高的；shrt矮的；handsme英俊的；utging外向的。根據(jù)“Althugh he is..., he plays basketball very well.”可知，為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即雖然他很矮，但是籃球打得好。故選B。
5. We can _______ urselves because we have already been ld enugh.
A. depend nB. wrk nC. get nD. put n
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們可以靠自己，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)足夠大了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。depend n依靠；wrk n從事；get n上車；put n穿上。根據(jù)“because we have already been ld enugh”可知?dú)q數(shù)足夠大了，可以依靠自己。故選A。
6. — Hw d yu like the tw hats?
— _______ the blue ne _______ the red ne is my favrite. They are t ugly.
A. Bth; andB. Either; rC. Nt nly; but alsD. Neither; nr
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你覺得這兩個(gè)帽子怎么樣？——藍(lán)色和紅色的都不是我最喜歡的。它們太丑了。
考查連詞辨析。兩者都，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；要么……要么，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則；nt als不僅……而且，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則；既不……也不，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。根據(jù)“the red ne is my favrite.”可知be動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)，排除A；根據(jù)“They are t ugly.”可知這兩個(gè)帽子都不喜歡。故選D。
7. — Mm, flwers fr yu. Happy birthday!
— Thanks, my sn. The flwers _______ s sweet.
A. getB. sundC. smellD. taste
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，給您的花。生日快樂！——謝謝，我的兒子。這些花聞起來好香。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。get得到；sund聽起來；smell聞起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“The flwers... s sweet.”可知，花應(yīng)該是聞起來香，故選C。
8. — Is yur tthache getting _______?
— N, it’s even wrse.
A. mre terribleB. mre seriusC. betterD. strnger
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的牙疼變好了嗎？——不，更疼了。
考查形容詞比較級辨析。mre terrible更可怕；mre serius更嚴(yán)重；better更好；strnger更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“N, it’s even wrse.”可知回答是否定，更疼了，說明詢問是否好一些。故選C。
9. The lights f Tm’s huse aren’t n. I think he _______ be at hme nw.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆家的燈沒亮著。我想他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wn’t不會(huì)；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“The lights f Tm’s huse aren’t n.”可知此處是語氣強(qiáng)烈的否定推測，燈不亮即人不可能在家。故選D。
10. — Mingming, where is yur brther?
— Lk! He _______ n the playgrund.
A. runsB. is runningC. was runningD. ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操場上跑步。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lk!”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are ding的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
11. — Why d yu hardly make mistakes?
— Because I d everything very _______.
A. carelesslyB. unluckilyC. carefullyD. cmfrtably
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——為什么你幾乎不犯錯(cuò)？——因?yàn)槲易雒考露己茏屑?xì)。
考查副詞辨析。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地；carefully仔細(xì)地；cmfrtably舒服地。根據(jù)“Why d yu hardly make mistakes?”可知幾乎從不犯錯(cuò)，而不犯錯(cuò)的原因應(yīng)是做事仔細(xì)。故選C。
12. Eric tried t _______ why he was late fr wrk, but his manager didn’t believe him.
A. warnB. explainC. imagineD. mean
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：埃里克試圖解釋他上班遲到的原因，但他的經(jīng)理不相信他。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。warn警告；explain解釋；imagine想象；mean意味著。結(jié)合語境和空后“why he was late fr wrk, but his manager didn’t believe him”可知埃里克的經(jīng)理不相信埃里克解釋說明的遲到理由，這里用動(dòng)詞explain。故選B。
13. —D Chinese peple like ping-png a lt?
—Yes. It _______ by peple f all ages.
A playsB. is playedC. playedD. was played
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中國人很喜歡乒乓球嗎？——是的。各個(gè)年齡段的人都打乒乓球。
考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。主語“It”指代乒乓球，與動(dòng)詞play之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“D Chinese peple like ping-png a lt?”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are dne。故選B。
14. If each f us makes effrts _______ smething meaningful, ur sciety will becme better and better.
A. t lseB. t be lstC. t dD. t be dne
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果我們每個(gè)人都努力去做些有意義的事，我們的社會(huì)會(huì)越變越好。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。t lse失去，動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式；t be lst迷失，動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式；t d做，動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式；t be dne被做，動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。make effrts t d sth.表示“努力做某事”，d smething meaningful表示“做一些有意義的事情”。故選C。
15. —Mm, I helped a little girl find her way hme.
—_______!
A. Well dneB. Have a gd dayC. What a pityD. Gd luck
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我?guī)鸵粋€(gè)小女孩找到了回家的路。——干得好！
考查情景交際。Well dne干得好；Have a gd day玩得愉快；What a pity真遺憾；Gd luck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Mm, I helped a little girl find her way hme.”可知做了好事會(huì)受到表揚(yáng)。故選A。
16. Next year, _______ a new rad leading t the village.
A. there isB. there areC. there will beD. there was
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：明年，將有一條新路通往村莊。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Next year”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，There be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是There will be。故選C。
17 — Can we win the basketball game tmrrw?
— Of curse, _______ we try ur best.
A. ifB. rC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——明天的籃球比賽我們能贏嗎？——當(dāng)然，如果我們盡力的話。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；r或者；unless除非；thugh雖然。“we try ur best”是籃球比賽能贏的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。
18. — D yu knw _______?
— They think it is very successful.
A. when the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place
B. what the freigners think f the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C. why the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place in Beijing
D. hw the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道外國人是怎么看待第24屆冬奧會(huì)嗎？——他們認(rèn)為很成功。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“They think it is very successful.”可知問句詢問看法，用句型 f。故選B。
19. — It’s a pity that there is n ticket fr sale.
— Dn’t wrry. I _______ the tickets.
A. am buyingB. buyC. was buyingD. have bught
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——很遺憾沒有票出售了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我已經(jīng)買票了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Dn’t wrry.”可知?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)買票了，過去對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。
20. — Wh lcked the dr yesterday?
— ________.
A. I dB. I willC. I didD. I can
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——昨天誰鎖門了？——我鎖了。
考查一般過去時(shí)。I d我做的/我愿意，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；I will我會(huì)的，用于一般將來時(shí)；I did我做的，用于一般過去時(shí)；I can我可以，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“Wh lcked the dr yesterday?”可知詢問的是過去的事情，因此回答也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
II. 完形填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中洗擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、正確。
Last weekend at the airprt, I had sme time befre the airplane tk ff. While wndering what t d, I decided it was the perfect time and place t d smething ____21____.
Outside the waiting hall there was a girl wh had ____22____ fr sale. I tld her that I’d like t buy flwers fr smene else, and she culd decide ____23____ she wanted t give the flwers t. At that mment, she was nt able t ____24____ what I meant, s I suggested perhaps she shuld give the flwers t smene wh lked a little sad. That was because he r she might need sme ____25____.
At first, the girl answered, “That’s ____26____. Nbdy has ever dne s, as I knw.” But then I explained a little mre abut the idea. It’s just an act f kindness t a ____27____, and then she understd.
“In fact, I’m nt sure what will happen,” I said. “But yu will have the chance t make smene have a gd day.” At that time, she started t seem ____28____ abut it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide pen.
She went t take the flwers ut f the water, and I said, “Wait! It’s fine t leave them there ____29____ the stranger cmes. Then yu can take ut the flwers t cheer the persn up.”
At that mment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me. I ____30____ fr the flwers, said gdbye, and went away. What a nice day I had!
21. A. kindB. cmmnC. ppsiteD. hnest
22. A. drinksB. candiesC. flwersD. tys
23. A. whichB. whC. whatD. whse
24. A. understandB. askC. requireD. express
25. A. cheering upB. putting upC. turning upD. setting up
26. A. perfectB. wnderfulC. famusD. crazy
27. A. driverB. strangerC. playerD. speaker
28. A. sadB. excitedC. afraidD. wrried
29. A. untilB. althughC. sD. because
30. A. stdB. lkedC. fughtD. paid
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是作者在機(jī)場等飛機(jī)，他覺得這個(gè)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)找點(diǎn)善事做再好不過了。外邊有一個(gè)女孩在賣花，于是作者買了花，讓女孩把花送給看起來傷心的人，讓他能振作起來。因?yàn)樽隽诉@個(gè)好事，作者那天也感覺非常開心。
【21題詳解】
句意：在思考該怎么做的時(shí)候，我覺得這是做善事的最佳時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
kind善良的；cmmn共同的；ppsite相反的；hnest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“It’s just an act f kindness”可知，是做善事，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：在候機(jī)大廳外面，有一個(gè)女孩在賣花。
drinks飲料；candies糖果；flwers花；tys玩具。根據(jù)“I tld her that I’d like t buy flwers fr smene else”可知，小女孩在賣花，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：我告訴她，我想買花給別人，她可以決定她想把花送給誰。
which哪一個(gè)；wh誰；what什么；whse誰的。根據(jù)“and she culd wanted t give the flwers t”可知，讓女孩決定把花給誰，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：在那一刻，她不能理解我的意思，所以我建議她也許應(yīng)該把花送給一個(gè)看起來有點(diǎn)悲傷的人。
understand理解；ask問；require要求；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“and then she understd”可知，開始女孩不理解，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：那是因?yàn)樗蛩赡苄枰恍┕奈琛?br>cheering up使振作；putting up張貼；turning up出現(xiàn)；setting up建立。根據(jù)“wh lked a little sad”可知，傷心的人需要鼓舞振作，故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：起初，女孩回答說：“這太瘋狂了。據(jù)我所知，還沒有人這樣做過?！?br>perfect完美的；wnderful精彩的；famus著名的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Nbdy has ever dne s, as I knw.”可知，沒有人這樣做過，所以女孩認(rèn)為很瘋狂，故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：這只是對陌生人的善意之舉，然后她就理解了。
driver司機(jī)；stranger陌生人；player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；speaker演說者。根據(jù)“It’s fine t leave them stranger cmes.”可知，是對陌生人的善意，故選B。
28題詳解】
句意：那時(shí)，她似乎開始對此感到興奮。
sad悲傷的；excited激動(dòng)的；afraid害怕的；wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“At that time, she started t it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide pen.”可知，女孩變得激動(dòng)，故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：把它們放在那里，等陌生人來。
until直到；althugh雖然；s因此；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“It’s fine t leave them stranger cmes.”可知，把花放在那里，等待需要的人來，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：我付了花的錢，說了再見就走了。
std站立；lked看起來；fught打架；paid付款。根據(jù)“ the flwers, said gdbye, and went away.”可知，此處是pay fr短語，意為“付錢”，故選D。
IV. 閱讀理解
Passage 1
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
31. When was Liu Yang sent t space fr the secnd time?
A. In 1978.B. In 2012.C. In 2021.D. In 2022.
32. There are ________ reasns why Tibet is well-knwn accrding t Text 2.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
33. Which picture shws the traditinal art frm mentined in Text 3?
A. Picture A.B. Picture B.C. Picture C.D. Picture D.
34. Where can yung peple learn abut the traditinal Chinese art frms easily?
A. In space.B. In the Ptala Palace.
C. On shrt vide platfrms.D. In Sweden and France.
35. Which ne wuld be cnsidered implite in a business meeting in Sweden and France?
A. Putting yur hands ut f yur pckets.
B. Shaking hands with business partners.
C. Wearing a suit with pckets.
D. Putting yur hands in yur pckets.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是四篇文本，分別介紹劉洋，布達(dá)拉宮，皮影戲和雙手插兜。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In June, 2022, she was sent t space again by Shenzhu-14.”可知，2022年6月，她被神舟14號再次送入太空。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Ptala Palace in Lhasa makes Tibet famus all ver the wrld. On the ther hand, Tibet is als well-knwn fr its beautiful natural sights.”可知，根據(jù)文本2，西藏之所以出名，有兩個(gè)原因。故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析四張圖片可知，Picture A展示了文本3中提到的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shrt vide platfrms have ffered a fun and easy way t shw the traditinal art frms”可知，短視頻平臺為傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的展示提供了一種有趣而簡單的方式，故選C。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Sweden and France, putting yur hands in yur pckets wuld be cnsidered implite in a business meeting, even thugh yu may wear a suit.”可知，在瑞典和法國，即使你穿著西裝，在商務(wù)會(huì)議上把手放在口袋里也會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。故選D。
Passage 2
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat gt stuck (卡住) under the fence (籬芭). The kids tried t free the cat, but they culdn’t. S they asked their mther fr help. The mther freed the cat. The cat lked s cute that the kids asked their mther if they culd keep it. The mther said, “I dn’t mind myself, but yu must ask yur father, t.”
The kids waited anxiusly (焦急地) fr their dad back frm wrk. When they heard their father pening the dr, they bth shuted ludly at the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“Yu are surely happier than usual t see me tday. What’s up?” her father said.
“Nthing daddy. We just lve yu s much,” the girl replied. Then their mther said, “G ahead. Ask yur dad.”
The girl tld her dad what had happened and asked t keep the cat. The father said, “N, yu can’t. We have fed five cats up till nw. Yur mmmy and I have n time t take care f any mre.” Hearing this, the kids lked unhappy.
Seeing the sad lks n the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since yu lve it s much, yu can keep it.”
“Hray! Thank yu, daddy!” Hwever, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat n their wn.
The kids were s happy t have anther pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids. S the cat had a place t call hme.
36. Wh helped the cat t get free?
A. Its mther.B. The kids.C. The kids’ dad.D. The kids’ mum.
37. What did the kids want t d?
A. T buy the cat.B. T keep the cat.
C. T give the cat t their father.D. T return the cat t its hme.
38. Why did the kids shut ludly when they saw their father?
A. Because they had a questin t ask him.
B. Because they wanted t thank their father.
C. Because they’d like t shw their lve fr the cat.
D. Because they wanted t share happiness with their family.
39. What did the father ask the kids t d?
A. T lk after themselves.B. T ask the mther fr help.
C. T take care f the cat.D. T give the cat a name.
40. What’s the best title f the text?
A. A happy fatherB. A dangerus cat
C. An unhappy girlD. A new pet friend
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了孩子們在母親的幫助下救下了一只貓，并且請求父母收養(yǎng)小貓。父親開始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了請求。父親讓孩子們自己照顧貓，孩子們很高興，給貓咪取了名字叫“幸運(yùn)”。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S they asked their mther fr help. The mther freed the cat.”可知孩子們的媽媽幫助貓重獲自由。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The cat lked s cute that the kids asked their mther if they culd keep it.”可知孩子們想要養(yǎng)這只貓。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The mther said, ‘I dn’t mind myself, but yu must ask yur father, t.’ The kids waited anxiusly fr their dad back frm wrk. When they heard their father pening the dr, they bth shuted ludly at the same time, ‘Hi, daddy!’ ”可知孩子們看到爸爸時(shí)大喊是因?yàn)樗麄冇袉栴}要問他。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat n their wn.”可知爸爸讓孩子們照顧這只貓。故選C。
【40題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了孩子們在母親的幫助下救下了一只貓，并且請求父母收養(yǎng)小貓。父親開始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了請求。父親讓孩子們自己照顧貓，孩子們很高興，給貓咪取了名字叫“幸運(yùn)”。結(jié)合“The kids were s happy t have anther pet friend.”可知用“A new pet friend”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
Passage 3
Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted t share his lve f reading with his cmmunity, s he decided t turn his hme int a library. At first, his family bjected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed t supprt him.
His library began in 2000, with a cllectin f arund 100 f his wn bks. He simply put the bks utside his frnt dr t see whether peple wanted t brrw them. As a result, peple brrwed and returned them. Surprisingly, they als began t give away ther bks t the cllectin. Sme yung men even helped t clean up the library and the bks.
Tday the library has grwn t tw millin bks. Knwn as the Reading Club 2000, the library is pen 24 hurs a day, seven days a week. Peple find the library des nt have member cards and n identificatin (認(rèn)證) is needed when they want t take a bk. There’s als n limit (限制) n the number f bks, when r whether they’re returned.
Nanie encurages the sharing f bks and believes that peple can d things better by reading different bks. Thse wh have n enugh mney t buy bks are very excited because they can read as many bks as pssible. Mre and mre peple are interested in this library and they have learned a lt frm the bks. Nanie knws that, s he will never stp.
41. What made Nanie decide t turn his hme int a library?
A. His wish t read bks.B. His wish t share bks.
C. His wish t supprt his family.D. His wish t make himself famus.
42. What des the underlined wrd “bjected” mean in the first paragraph (段落)?
A. Disagreed.B. Supprted.C. Spread.D. Decided.
43. Why did Nanie put the bks utside his frnt dr in the beginning?
A. T sell the bks.
B. T cllect sme mre bks.
C. T see whether peple arund him were hnest.
D. T knw if peple wuld like t brrw the bks.
44. If peple want t brrw bks frm the Reading Club 200 they ________.
A. must write dwn their names n the list
B. need t get a member card first
C. have t give away sme bks first
D. can simply take the bks away
45. We can knw that Nanie’s library ________.
A. is the same as ther libraries
B. pens 24 hurs, 6 days a week
C. is able t help pr readers
D can prvide any bk peple want
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹Nanie建立自己的圖書館，分享書籍給人們。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He wanted t share his lve f reading with his cmmunity, s he decided t turn his hme int a library.”可知，他想和他的社區(qū)分享他對閱讀的熱愛，所以他決定把他的家變成一個(gè)圖書館。故選B。
【42題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“At first, his family bjected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed t supprt him.”可知，起初，他的家人反對。但是他和他們談了談，最后他們同意支持他。所以bjected的意思是“拒絕”，故選A。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He simply put the bks utside his frnt dr t see whether peple wanted t brrw them.”可知，他只是把這些書放在自己的大門外，看看是否有人想借。故選D。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple find the library des nt have member cards and n identificatin (認(rèn)證) is needed when they want t take a bk. There’s als n limit (限制) n the number f bks, when r whether they’re returned.”可知，想借書，可以簡單地把書拿走。故選D。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thse wh have n enugh mney t buy bks are very excited because they can read as many bks as pssible.”可知，那些沒有足夠的錢買書的人也可以讀盡可能多的書。故選C。
Passage 4
In the past ten years, great prgress has been made in technlgy. It seems like everything has been greatly imprved. But there is ne thing unlike them. It was invented ver 100 years ag but remained unchanged until nw. I’m talking abut a blind walking stick.
The white stick has been used by many blind peple fr a lng time. Hwever, it hasn’t really been imprved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided t d smething t change that. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs (傳感) t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple in navigating (航行) arund their envirnment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can affrd it. This inventin is ging t change life a lt fr the blind.
Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That’s because he is blind himself. He decided t put his knwledge f technlgy int inventing smething. It wuld nt nly change his life, but als the life f many thers.
“In these days, we are talking abut flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a bind persn, when I am at the bus stp, I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. Nw, that kind f infrmatin can be prvided by the WeWalk,” he said, “I believe life f the blind will be much easier and safer.”
46. Kursat invented the WeWalk t ______.
A. becme an engineerB. help the blind
C. change everythingD. pen a stre
47. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The name f the smart stick.B. The reasn fr inventing the WeWalk.
C. The intrductin f the WeWalk.D. The future f the WeWalk.
48. Which wrds can we use t describe Kursat?
A. Creative and caring.B. Smart and thankful.
C. Healthy and lucky.D. Rich and utging.
49. Which ne is Kursat’s idea?
A. Flying cars are mre imprtant than the WeWalk.
B. The blind shuldn’t take the bus.
C. With the WeWalk, the blind can find their way mre easily.
D. The WeWalk can slve all the prblems fr the blind.
50. Where may this text be taken frm?
A. A magazine abut cars.B. A magazine abut health.
C. A magazine abut teaching.D. A magazine abut science.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹Kursat的新發(fā)明WeWalk，它可以讓盲人更便捷的生活。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, it hasn’t really been imprved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided t d smething t change that. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.”可知Kursat發(fā)明WeWalk是希望能夠幫助盲人。故選B。
【47題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“ The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs(傳感)t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple in navigating(航行)arund their envirnment.”可知本段主要介紹新發(fā)明WeWalk的用途和價(jià)格。故選C。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. ”和“Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face.”可知Kursat發(fā)明了WeWalk說明他很有創(chuàng)造力，而且他關(guān)心盲人。故選A。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As a bind persn, when I am at the bus stp, I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. Nw, that kind f infrmatin can be prvided by the WeWalk,”可知有了WeWalk盲人能夠更容易找到路。故選C。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs(傳感)t warn abut pssible dangers.”可知本文介紹了一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)的雜志。故選D。
V.情景反應(yīng)
從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ?，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。
Pliceman: Stp! The red light is n.
Li Lei: ____51____ I was in a hurry just nw.
Pliceman: It’s very dangerus t break traffic rules.
Li Lei: I see. I wn’t d that again.
Pliceman: ____52____
Li Lei: Oh, it’s already 8 ’clck. I’ll be late fr an imprtant exam.
Pliceman: ____53____
Li Lei: T Xinhua Middle Schl.
Pliceman: ____54____ S yu’ll be n time.
Li Lei: Really? Great! Thank yu very much.
Pliceman: ____55____
A. What are yu ding?
B. I’m srry.
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. I can give yu a ride.
E. Where are yu ging?
F. That’s a gd idea.
G. It’s gd that yu’ve realized it.
【答案】51. B 52. G 53. E 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是警察和李雷之間的對話，李雷闖了紅燈，警察表示批評，并主動(dòng)提出幫李雷，以便他可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加考試。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“The red light is n.”和“I was in a hurry just nw.”可知，李雷闖了紅燈，應(yīng)表示抱歉，選項(xiàng)B“對不起”符合語境，故選B。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“I see. I wn’t d that again.”可知，李雷意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤，表示不會(huì)再犯，選項(xiàng)G“你能意識到這一點(diǎn)很好”符合語境，故選G。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“T Xinhua Middle Schl.”可知，警察詢問李雷要去哪里，選項(xiàng)E“你要去哪里”符合語境，故選E。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“S yu’ll be n time.”和“Thank yu very much.”可知，警察表示愿意幫助李雷，選項(xiàng)D“我可以載你一程”符合語境，故選D。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thank yu very much.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)C“不客氣”符合語境，故選C。
第二卷非選擇題
V補(bǔ)全對話
在下面對話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。話語可能是句子、短語或單詞。
A: Wang Ping, yu have many hbbies, really?
B: S I d.
A: ____56____?
B: I like cllecting stamps best.
A: ____57____?
B: Because I can learn a lt frm different kinds f stamps.
A: Hw lng have yu cllected stamps?
B: Since 5 years ag. What’s yur hbby?
A: ____58____
B: What kind f music d yu like?
A: I like sft music and rck music. Sft music can make peple relaxed and rck music can make peple excited. D yu think s?
B: ____59____. Different music can bring different feelings.
A: Oh, I’m ging t take a pian lessn. See yu!
B: ____60____!
【答案】56. What’s yur favrite hbby 57. Why
58. I like music best. 59. Yes 60. See yu
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于愛好的對話。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“I like cllecting stamps best.”可知，詢問對方最喜歡的愛好是什么，故填What’s yur favrite hbby。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because I can learn a lt frm different kinds f stamps.”可知，詢問對方喜歡集郵的原因，故填Why。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“What’s yur hbby?”和“What kind f music d yu like?”可知，此處表示最喜歡的是音樂，故填I(lǐng) like music best。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sft music can make peple relaxed and rck music can make peple excited. D yu think s?”和“Different music can bring different feelings.”可知，贊同對方的看法，故填Yes。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“See yu!”可知，此處也應(yīng)說“再見”，故填See yu。
VII. 短文填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞。
Hw many pairs f scks d yu wn? Scks keep yur feet ____61____ and prtect them. Scks are a part f everyday life, but hw ____62____ d yu knw abut scks?
Yu can learn abut scks at the Sck Museum. Sme scks n shw are prduced in ____63____ f the earliest sck factries in ur cuntry.
The museum ____64____ peple many things abut sck knitting(編織). ____65____ peple visit the different parts f the museum, they can find ut answers t sme questins, such as “Hw are scks ____66____, what are ancient scks liker, wh wre scks in the past.” Maybe the answers t the questins can help scks in a ____67____ way.
Besides learning abut the ____68____ f scks, peple can have sme fun. There is a classrm ____69____ the museum, and they can see hand-crank(手搖曲柄的) machines. They can use these machines t make scks by ____70____. It must be an exciting and interesting experience.
【答案】61. warm
62. much 63. ne
64. teaches
65. When 66. made
67. new 68. histry 69. in
70. them
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹關(guān)于襪子的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【61題詳解】
句意：襪子可以讓你的腳保持溫暖和受到保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Scks keep yur feet...”可知，襪子可以讓腳溫暖，warm“溫暖的”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填warm。
【62題詳解】
句意：襪子是日常生活的一部分，但是你對襪子了解多少呢？根據(jù)“but yu knw abut scks”可知，詢問對襪子了解多少，hw much“多少”符合語境。故填much。
【63題詳解】
句意：展出的一些襪子是我國最早的其中一所襪子工廠生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)“Sme scks n shw are prduced the earliest sck factries in ur cuntry.”可知，此處是“ne f+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ne。
【64題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)博物館教給人們許多關(guān)于襪子編織的知識。根據(jù)“The many things abut sck knitting”和備選詞可知，博物館教人們很多事情，teach“教”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填teaches。
【65題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)人們參觀博物館的不同部分時(shí)，他們可以找到一些問題的答案。根據(jù)“peple visit the different parts f the museum, they can find ut answers t sme questins”可知，當(dāng)人們參觀博物館的不同部分時(shí)，可以找到問題的答案，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填When。
【66題詳解】
句意：襪子是怎么做的。根據(jù)“Hw are scks...”和備選詞可知，此處是be made，表示“怎么做的”，故填made。
【67題詳解】
句意：也許這些問題的答案可以以一種新的方式幫助襪子。根據(jù)“Maybe the answers t the questins can help scks in a... way.”可知，此處作定語修飾way，new“新的”符合語境，故填new。
【68題詳解】
句意：除了了解襪子的歷史，人們還可以從中得到一些樂趣。根據(jù)“Besides learning abut scks, peple can have sme fun.”可知，了解襪子的歷史，histry“歷史”符合語境，故填histry。
【69題詳解】
句意：博物館里有一間教室，他們可以看到手搖曲柄的機(jī)器。根據(jù)“There is a museum”可知，博物館里有一間教室，in the museum“博物館里”，故填in。
【70題詳解】
句意：他們可以用這些機(jī)器來做襪子。此處指前句中的“hand-crank machines”，在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填them。
VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下面的問題。
Imagine a huse made f glass in the frest. Yu can watch the sunset(日落) in the huse every night. A yung artist cuple made that dream cme true. Nick and Lila built such a huse. They made the whle thing by hand fr nly $500. Why did it cst s little? Because it’s mainly made f ld windws.
Nick and Lila traveled arund the cuntry cllecting windws frm ld huses and yard sales. They nly had t buy a few new windws t cmplete the wall. Anther cst saver—Nick’s family happens t wn a piece f land in West Virginia, s they built n that land.
The crazy cuple gave up their jbs and spent mnths just building this glass huse in the frest. It sunds like a jke. Wuldn’t we all lve t drp everything and build a glass huse in the middle f the frest, right? I’m crazy abut the huse and the way they made it.
I lve what Lila says abut the huse. “I never thught I culd build such a huse. When yu build smething like this, yu feel great. Nick and Lila say the light in the huse changes during the day. If yu have time, yu can spend the whle day just lking ut f the windws, watching the light and paying attentin t all thse little changes. They feel a sense f satisfactin.
71. Where is the huse?
_____________________________________
72. Hw much did it cst t build the huse?
_____________________________________
73. Did the cuple buy a piece f land fr building the huse?
_____________________________________
74. Hw lng did the cuple spend building the huse?
_____________________________________
75. Why d yu think the huse makes the cuple satisfied? (本小題答案限定在15個(gè)詞之內(nèi))
_____________________________________
【答案】71. In the frest. 72. $500. 73. N.
74. They spent mnths building the huse.
75. Lking ut f the windw, watching the light and paying attentin t little changes.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹一對年輕的藝術(shù)家夫婦在森林里建了一座玻璃房子。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“Imagine a huse made f glass in the frest.”可知，房子在森林里，故填I(lǐng)n the frest.
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“They made the whle thing by hand fr nly $500.”可知，他們?nèi)止ぶ谱?，只花?00美元。故填$500.
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nick’s family happens t wn a piece f land in West Virginia, s they built n that land.”可知，尼克的家族恰好在西弗吉尼亞州有塊地，所以他們在那塊地上建了房子，因此他們沒有買地蓋房子，故填N.
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“The crazy cuple gave up their jbs and spent mnths just building this glass huse in the frest.”可知，他們花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間建造這座房子，故填They spent mnths building the huse.
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu have time, yu can spend the whle day just lking ut f the windws, watching the light and paying attentin t all thse little changes. They feel a sense f satisfactin.”可知，如果你有時(shí)間，你可以花一整天的時(shí)間看著窗外，看著燈光，注意所有的小變化，他們感到一種滿足感。故填Lking ut f the windw, watching the light and paying attentin t little changes.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。（所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞、短語或句子）
D yu knw smene wh just can’t make friends? Smetimes we may find it hard t cnnect and make friends. When we talk with thers, sme scial habits need ur attentin.
Talking abut yurself
Cnversatins are give-and-take. When yu nly talk abut yurself, yu’re just taking, nt giving. S learn t ask questins, and when yu listen, dn’t prepare yur next thught in yur mind. When bth are listening, the cnversatin becmes much mre interesting.
Lking at yur phne
Every time yu stare(盯著) at yur phne, yu miss the chance t cnnect with anther persn. This is nt just imprtant with strangers, but even with friends, because lking at yur phne tells everyne, “My phne is mre imprtant than yu.”
Uninterested bdy language
Sme peple use their hands a lt when they speak, and sme f us dn’t. But bdy language isn’t just abut ur hands. It’s abut ur whle bdy. When we dn’t lk at the persn we’re taking with, it shws that we dn’t really care. I feel bad abut this smetimes, t.
Rushing
Friendships are a type f relatinship, s it’s nt prper t get t deep t quickly. Sme peple share their whle life stry t fast, but that will make the listener feel uncmfrtable.
【答案】76. Talk abut yurself
77. Learn t ask questin
78. mre imprtant
79. Lk at the persn we’re taking with
80. Share their whle life stry t fast
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹與他人交談時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意的一些社會(huì)習(xí)慣。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“When yu nly talk abut yurself, yu’re just taking, nt giving.可知，當(dāng)你只談?wù)撟约簳r(shí)，你只是在索取，而不是給予。不建議做的是“只談?wù)撟约骸?。故填Talk abut yurself。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“S learn t ask questins”可知，要學(xué)會(huì)問問題，故填Learn t ask questins。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“My phne is mre imprtant than yu.”可知，會(huì)讓人覺得手機(jī)比對方更重要，故填mre imprtant。
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“When we dn’t lk at the persn we’re taking with, it shws that we dn’t really care.”可知，當(dāng)我們不看著一起交談的人，這表明我們并不真心在乎他們。所以要看著交談的人，表明我們是在乎他們的，故填Lk at the persn we’re taking with。
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme peple share their whle life stry t fast, but that will make the listener feel uncmfrtable.”可知，有些人過快地分享他們的整個(gè)人生故事，但這會(huì)讓聽者感到不舒服。故填Share their whle life stry t fast。
IX.句子翻譯
(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。
81. 既然時(shí)間不夠了，為什么不早點(diǎn)做計(jì)劃呢？
________ earlier since there isn’t enugh time?
【答案】Why nt plan
【解析】
【詳解】提建議句型Why nt 表示“為什么不做某事”，plan表示“計(jì)劃”。故填Why nt plan。
82. 香港已回歸祖國25周年。
Hng Kng ________ t ur mtherland fr 25 years.
【答案】has been back
【解析】
【詳解】表達(dá)從過去某一時(shí)刻開始延續(xù)至今，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，be back t表示“回到”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been back。
83. 孩子們知道父母以他們?yōu)轵湴羻幔?br>D the children knw that their parents ________?
【答案】take pride in them##are prud f them
【解析】
【詳解】take pride in/be prud f“以……為驕傲”，them“他們”；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填take pride in them/are prud f them。
84. 李平英語學(xué)得和漢語一樣好。
Li Ping studies English ________ Chinese.
【答案】as well as
【解析】
【詳解】studies為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞well“好”來修飾?！昂汀粯雍谩睉?yīng)用as well as來表達(dá)。故填as well as。
85. 無論發(fā)生什么，一定要告訴你媽媽實(shí)情。
________ t tell yur mther the truth, n matter what happens.
【答案】Be sure
【解析】
【詳解】“一定要做某事”be sure t d sth.，此處用祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填Be sure。
86. 如果你需要，我很樂意幫助你。
If yu need, I ________ t help yu.
【答案】will be happy##will be willing##will be ready
【解析】
【詳解】be happy/willing/ready t d sth.“樂意做某事”，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，此處用一般將來時(shí)。故填will be happy/willing/ready。
87. 到享受美食的時(shí)間了。
__________________________________
【答案】It’s time t enjy the fd.
【解析】
【詳解】“到做某事的時(shí)間了”It’s time t d sth.；“享受美食”enjy the fd。故填I(lǐng)t’s time t enjy the fd.
88. 趙東多么勤勞啊！
__________________________________
【答案】Hw hard-wrking Zha Dng is!
【解析】
【詳解】Zha Dng趙東，hard-wrking勤勞，本句是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“hard-wrking，用“Hw+adj+主謂!”句型表示，故填Hw hard-wrking Zha Dng is!
89. 李老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師。
__________________________________
【答案】Mr./Mrs./Miss Li is the mst ppular teacher in ur schl.
【解析】
【詳解】Mr./Mrs./Miss Li李老師；描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，表示“是”； the mst ppular最受歡迎的，形容詞作定語；teacher老師；in ur schl在我們學(xué)校。Mr./Mrs./Miss Li is the mst ppular teacher in ur schl.
90. 這位勇敢的火車司機(jī)感動(dòng)了許多人。
__________________________________
【答案】The brave train driver tuched many peple.
【解析】
【詳解】這位勇敢的火車司機(jī)the brave train driver，tuch感動(dòng)，many peple許多人；時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填The brave train driver tuched many peple.
91. 今天早晨下雨時(shí)，你在做什么？
__________________________________
【答案】What were yu ding when it was raining this mrning?
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句也是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。What were yu ding你在做什么；rain下雨；this mrning今天早晨。故填What were yu ding when it was raining this mrning?。
閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文。
It is believed that shrt-sightedness（近視）is caused by screen use, watching TV r reading in weak light. Researchers have fund smething different. 1.They advise children t spend tw r three hurs playing utside each day. It can reduce children’s chance f becming shrt-sighted.
2.The research shws that sunlight is gd fr peple’s eyes. Playing utside can prevent peple frm becming shrt-sighted. A famus researcher, Ian Mrgan said, “Humans are naturally lng-sighted, but when peple begin t g t schl and spend little r n time utdrs, the number f shrt-sighted peple gets larger.”
S be utdrs. It desn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic r playing sprts.
92. __________________________________
93. __________________________________
【答案】92. 他們建議孩子們每天在戶外玩耍兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)。
93. 研究表明陽光對人的眼睛有好處。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹陽光對改善近視的研究。
【92題詳解】
they：他們；advise：建議；children：孩子們；spend：花費(fèi)；hurs：小時(shí)；playing：玩；utside：外面；each day：每天。故填：他們建議孩子們每天在戶外玩耍兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)。
【93題詳解】
research：研究；shws：表明；sunlight：陽光；be gd fr：對……好；peple：人們；eyes：眼睛。故填：研究表明陽光對人的眼睛有好處。
X.書面表達(dá)
94. 在動(dòng)物園里，你遇見了一個(gè)外國老爺爺，他想去看熊貓，根據(jù)圖示，請你為他指出去熊貓館的路，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名，校名，地名，詞數(shù)30詞左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Yu can walk alng the Main Street and turn right at the East Rad. Yu can see a shp n yur left. The Panda Huse is behind the shp. Yu wn’t miss it.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。要求根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，介紹去熊貓館的路。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第二人稱來行文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文要介紹清楚圖片中的路線，可使用祈使句指路。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
根據(jù)要求，完成大作文。
95. 假如你是王陽，收到好友Tm的一封郵件，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)。
寫作要求：
1. 語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語意通順連貴；
2. 書寫工整規(guī)范；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；
4. 詞數(shù)：70詞左右。（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Yang
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
In ur schl, there are many interesting activities this year.
In January, we have English Day. I read English bks and talk with my classmates in English. The Art Festival is in May. I like drawing and I am gd at singing. I think it’s really an exciting day. And als the schl trip is in Octber. I can play games and d many interesting things. S it’s my favrite mnth.
I think we can always have a gd time at schl.
Wang Yang
【解析】
【詳解】題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文，來信中明確寫出要介紹學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。
寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要以第一人稱寫作，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？梢允褂靡欢ǖ恼Z法、詞匯、短語和句型等；語言的表述要符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；層次要分明、條理要清晰。
Text 1: Liu Yang, brn in Octber 1978, was chsen as the first Chinese wman astrnaut in space in June, 2012. She made histry. In June, 2022, she was sent t space again by Shenzhu-14.
Picture A
Text 2：Lhasa is the capital f Tibet. The Ptala Palace (布達(dá)拉宮) in Lhasa makes Tibet famus all ver the wrld. On the ther hand, Tibet is als well-knwn fr its beautiful natural sights. S a lt f visitrs g there every year.
Picture B
Text 3: Recently, shrt vide platfrms (平臺) have ffered a fun and easy way t shw the traditinal art frms, such as paper cutting, shadw play wrks (皮影戲), Peking Opera. Yung users knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture frm thse vides.
Picture C
Text 4: Hands in the pckets — This is cmmnly seen in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting yur hands in yur pckets wuld be cnsidered implite in a business meeting, even thugh yu may wear a suit.
Picture D
ne much when in teach new they ft warm make n histry
Scial habits
Shuldn’t d
Shuld d
Reasns
Talking abut
yurself
____76____.
*Prepare yur next thught when yu
listen t thers.
* ____77____.
*Listen.
Cnversatins are give-and-take.
Lking at
yur phne
Stare at yur phne.
It may make peple feel yur phne is
____78____.
Uninterested bdy language
____79____.
It may shw that we care.
Rushing
____80____.
That will make the listener feel uncmfrtable.
Dear Wang Yang,
Hw’s it ging? I have gd news t tell yu. I’ll g t yur schl as an exchange student. I’m interested in schl activities. What activities are there in yur schl? Can yu tell me smething abut them?
Tm

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