?漢江 油田 潛江 天門 仙桃
2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）
英語試卷
一、聽力.（共20小題，每題1.5分，計30分）
第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
請聽第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。
6. What's Steve doing?
A. He is studying B. He is calling Tom. C. He is playing
7. Where is Tom?
A. He's at home B. He's at the park C. He's at his friend's home
請聽第2段材料，回答第8至第9小題
8 The boy went to Hainan Island________.
A. by ship B. by plane C. by train
9. It's clear that the boy________.
A. had a great weekend B. went there with his friend C. spent 2,000 yuan on the ticket
請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。
10. How many subjects did Mike fail?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One
11. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister
12. What's Mrs. Wang's advice?
A. Mike should not mind the exam result.
B. Mike should go to after-school classes.
C. Mike should use time to study more wisely.
請聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題.
13. Lucy's new house is________
A. in a town with tall buildings
B. in a big city with heavy traffic
C. in the countryside with beautiful grass
14. Ruby came to Lucy's new house to________
A. do some cleaning B. fold the clothes C. enjoy pop music
15. It's true that________
A. Lucy likes city life better
B. Lucy will invite her friends to her new house
C. Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant
第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨白讀兩遍.
Ray's School
Location
It's in the mountains.
Transportation
They 16 to school every morning.
Distance
It's about 17 kilometers.
The great teachers
Math
He is called 18 Peter.
English
She uses 19 and stories to help them.
PE
He loves to climb trees.
Living and studying here may be not 20 but it's the best experience.
二、單項選擇：從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
（共15小題、每題1分，計15分）
1. —I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun！
A. to B. in C. at D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——兩周后我要去迪斯尼樂園——哇，聽起來很有趣！
考查介詞辨析。to到；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at后加具體的時刻；on后加具體的某一天或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根據(jù)“I’m going to Disneyland”可知，本句是一般將來時，in+一段時間，表示“一段時間以后”，用于將來時。故選B。
2. This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這不是我的書包。我的書包在那邊。
考查物主代詞。His“他的”，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；Hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞；Mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞；Yours“你的，你們的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語，所以應(yīng)填入名詞性物主代詞mine，作主語，指代前一句出現(xiàn)的物品“my schoolbag”。故選C。
3. Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.
A. wealth B. talent C. humor D. energy
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：早餐為您提供早晨的能量。
考查名詞辨析。wealth財富；talent天賦；humor幽默；energy能量。根據(jù)常識可知，早餐能夠為早上提供能量。故選D。
4. David often forgets things. His memory is________.
A. poor B. long C. super D. strict
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：戴維經(jīng)常忘記東西。他的記憶力很差。
考查形容詞辨析。poor差的，貧困的；long長的；super超級的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“David often forgets things.”可知，戴維的記憶力很差。故選A。
5. —Will you go to the museum by bus?
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你會坐公共汽車去博物館嗎？——我寧愿坐出租車。它更快。
考查形容詞比較級。busier更忙的；harder更難的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根據(jù)“I’d rather take a taxi. It’s...”可知，出租車比公交車更快，故選D。
6. —Why are you laughing, Tony?
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么笑，托尼？——雜志上有一些有趣的東西。
考查代詞辨析。anything用于否定句或疑問句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Why are you laughing, Tony?”可推斷，雜志上有一些有趣的東西，在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”，要用something。故選B。
7. —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music that I ________ dance to.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么種類的音樂？——我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can可以，能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“I like music”和“dance”之間的聯(lián)系可知，此處應(yīng)用can表示能力。故選A。
8. These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them.
A. sell B. show C. stop D. save
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這些動物處于極大的危險之中。 我們必須拯救他們。
考查動詞辨析。sell賣；show顯示；stop停止；save挽救。根據(jù)“These animals are in great danger.”可知，動物處境非常危險，應(yīng)是要挽救它們。故選D。
9. Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A. work out B. take away C. look after D. pick up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉應(yīng)該仔細(xì)計算假期的費用。
考查動詞短語。work out解決，計算出；take away帶走；look after照顧；pick up拿起。根據(jù)“the cost carefully”可知，此處是指仔細(xì)算出費用。故選A。
10. He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他每天晚上八點看報紙。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“every evening.”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式reads。故選A。
11. Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：李雷上周五錯過了校車。
考查一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast Friday”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式missed。故選B。
12. —Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的手表真的很舊了。——是的，我從六歲起就有了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since I was six”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+過去分詞”。故選C。
13. —I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A. where they will go B. who will give us a talk
C. how he will come back D. when her baby will be born
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想知道她的孩子什么時候出生。 ——我不知道。也許下個星期。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除B；結(jié)合答語“Maybe next week.”可知，此處對時間進行提問，故選D。
14. —Tom, turn off the light. Don’t keep it on.
—________.
A. You’d better not B. OK. I will C. Not at all D. You’re welcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆，關(guān)掉燈。不要讓它一直開著。
考查情景交際。You’d better not“你最好不要”；OK. I will“好的。我會的”；Not at all“不客氣”；You’re welcome“不客氣”。根據(jù)“Tom, turn off the light. Don’t keep it on.”可知，題干表示提醒某人要做某事，應(yīng)用“I will”回復(fù)。故選B。
15. —Would you mind my sitting here?
—Of course not. ________.
A. Don’t be silly B. I’ve no idea C. Go ahead D. It’s hard to say
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這里嗎？——當(dāng)然不。 來吧。
考查情景交際。Don’t be silly別傻了；I’ve no idea我不知道；Go ahead 來吧，繼續(xù)；It’s hard to say這很難說。根據(jù)“Of course not.”可知，此處是不介意對方坐在這里，“Go ahead”符合語境，表示讓對方來坐下。故選C。
三、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____17____ she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (燈) is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’s sixty dollars. ____18____ to get a bargain (還價), dear.”
After school. Penny went to Mr. Chen’s store. She ____19____ a dirty old lamp on a shelf “What’s that lamp made of?” she asked. “It’s made of glass and metal. It’s a good lamp.” Said Mr. Chen. “____20____ is it?” asked Penny. “Fifty dollars for you.” Mr. Chen answered. “It’s too ____21____. Hmm…I’ll give you forty.” “Forty-five and you have a deal.” Said Mr. Chen. “I’ll ____22____ it.” replied Penny.
After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. ____23____ a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny. “I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so ____24____! Thank you for ____25____ me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回報).” Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. “I want my mum to be ____26____. I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat.” The fairy said, "____27____! You’re not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.
“Penny,” called Penny’s mother. “I feel better now!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud ____28____ on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of ____29____. “I’ve got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to ____30____. “Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”
16. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly
17. A. so B. when C. until D. because
18. A. Offer B. Try C. Forget D. Choose
19. A. saw B. put C. brought D. made
20. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How old
21. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. low
22. A. treat B. send C. visit D. take
23. A. Suddenly B. Probably C. Recently D. Exactly
24. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. relaxed
25. A. kicking B. dropping C. letting D. blowing
26. A. rich B. beautiful C. thin D. well
27. A. Hold on B. Look out C. No problem D. Help yourself
28. A. noise B. knock C. sound D. voice
29. A. food B. trouble C. clothes D. books
30. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了佩妮在臺燈里遇到了仙女，最后仙女幫她實現(xiàn)了三個愿望的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意：他掙的錢很少，而且總是不在家。
never從不；seldom很少；always經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Her father was a sailor”和常識可知，佩妮的爸爸是水手，所以是經(jīng)常不在家。故選C。
17題詳解】
句意：她的母親不能工作，因為她經(jīng)常生病。
so因此；when當(dāng)……的時候；until直到；because因為。空格前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的原因，用連詞“because”，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：試著討價還價，親愛的。
Offer提供；Try嘗試；Forget忘記；Choose選擇。根據(jù)“to get a bargain (還價), dear.”可知，此處是指試著去還價。固定短語try to do sth.“嘗試做某事”。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：她看到架子上有一盞臟兮兮的舊燈。
saw看見；put放置；brought買；made制作。根據(jù)“a dirty old lamp on a shelf ”可知，是看到了一盞燈。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：多少錢？
How long多長時間；How much多少錢；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How old多大年齡。根據(jù)“Fifty dollars for you.”可知，是問多少錢。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：太貴了。
expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；low低的。根據(jù)“I’ll give you forty.”可知，佩妮覺得50美元太貴了。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：我要買它。
treat對待；send發(fā)送；visit參觀；take拿。根據(jù)“Penny cleaned the lamp.”可知，此處是指佩妮買了這盞燈。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：突然出現(xiàn)了一位仙女。
Suddenly突然地；Probably可能；Recently最近；Exactly確切地。根據(jù)“a fairy (仙女) appeared.”可知，是突然出現(xiàn)了一個仙女。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：我在那盞燈里已經(jīng)有一千多年了。我太無聊了！
excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.”可知，是在燈里一千多年了，應(yīng)是很無聊。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：謝謝你讓我出去。
kicking踢；dropping滴下；letting讓；blowing吹風(fēng)。根據(jù)“me out.”可知，是讓我出去。固定短語let sb. out“讓某人 出去”。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：我希望我媽媽身體健康。
rich富有的；beautiful美麗的；thin瘦的；well身體健康的。根據(jù)“I feel better now!”可知，是希望媽媽身體變得健康。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：仙女說：“沒問題！你不是一個貪婪的孩子。你的愿望會實現(xiàn)的?！?br /> Hold on稍等；Look out小心；No problem沒問題；Help yourself請隨便吃。根據(jù)“You’re not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.”可知，此處是指沒問題。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：然后她聽到了敲門聲。
noise噪音；knock敲；sound聲音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“She opened the door.”可知，是聽到敲門聲。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：他背著很多食物。
food食物；trouble麻煩；clothes衣服；books書。根據(jù)“I also want us to have enough food to eat.”可知，此處是指背著食物。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：她對自己說。 “非常感謝你，仙女，讓我的愿望成真了！”
himself 他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.”以及“Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”可知，仙女消失了，所以這里是佩妮自言自語。主語是“She”，用其對應(yīng)的反身代詞herself。故選B.
四、綜合填空：（共10小題，每題15分，計15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood ____31____ (tell) in his hometown.
For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends ____32____ (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other ____33____ (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受驚嚇的). They did not know what ____34____ (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai ____35____ (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫蘆) and threw ____36____ to his friend in the river. His friend ____37____ (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.
Gao Chai's mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for ____38____ (she).
After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking ____39____ tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served ____40____ an official (官員) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推薦) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.
【答案】31. were told
32. were playing
33. kids 34. to do
35. quickly
36. it 37. understood
38. her 39. nor
40. as
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹有關(guān)高柴的一些故事。
【31題詳解】
句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)講了許多關(guān)于他童年的故事。主語“Many stories”是動作tell的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填were told。
【32題詳解】
句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友們在河邊玩耍，其中一個掉進了河里。根據(jù)“ little Gao Chai and his friends...near a river when one of them fell into the water”可知，此處強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故填were playing。
【33題詳解】
句意：其他孩子都驚呆了，非常害怕。根據(jù)“were”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填kids。
【34題詳解】
句意：他們不知道該怎么辦，也沒有大人幫忙。此處使用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故填to do。
【35題詳解】
句意：高柴很快找到了解決辦法。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly。
【36題詳解】
句意：他撿起一個大葫蘆，扔給了河里的朋友。此處指那個大葫蘆，用it代替，故填it。
【37題詳解】
句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫蘆，漂浮在水面上，游到河邊。時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填understood。
【38題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他的父親不在家的時候，小男孩會在家里幫很多忙，為他的母親做飯，為她準(zhǔn)備藥。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填her。
【39題詳解】
句意：他長得不好看，個子也不高，話也不多。根據(jù)“He was neither good-looking...tall”可知，此處是neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，故填nor。
【40題詳解】
句意：子樂后來到魯國做官。根據(jù)“Zile later served ...an official (官員) in the Lu Kingdom.”可知，子樂作為魯國的官員，as“作為”符合語境，故填as。
五、閱讀理解：A—B篇，先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項；C篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（共15小題，每題2分，計30分）
A
Mount Rose Primary School
Dear parents,
New York Choir Concert
Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th. Please note the following:
1. Tickets
Tickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque (支票) to the school.
2. Meeting time and place
The concert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be on time.
3. Behavior
There is no need to wear school uniform. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performance.
Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th. Thank you.
Cecilia Chen
Music Teacher

Reply Slip
My child, Harry Lin, will/will not go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you.
Parent’s name: Helen Lin
Parent’s signature: Helen Lin
Date: June 9th

41. The concert will be held on ________.
A. June 6th B. June 9th C. June 30th D. August 6th
42. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. Harry will go to the concert B. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.m
C. Helen can take some photos of the concert D. students should wear school uniforms to the concert
43. The passage is a ________.
A. report B. speech C. survey D. notice
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向父母介紹了一些關(guān)于合唱團音樂會的注意事項。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th.”可知，音樂會將于8月6日舉行。故選D。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m.”可知，是在下午7:45見面，排除B選項；根據(jù)“Pupils should not take photographs”可知，學(xué)生在音樂會中不能拍照，排除C選項；根據(jù)“There is no need to wear school uniform.”可知，學(xué)生沒必要穿校服，排除D選項。故選A。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向父母介紹了一些關(guān)于合唱團音樂會的注意事項。最有可能是一篇寫給父母的通知。故選D。
B
Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard (課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) for labor education in compulsory (強制的；義務(wù)的) education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools?
Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (電器) children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always be there to help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
Eliza: Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don’t have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.
Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school can’t teach your children everything. They need you, too!
Ben: Household courses should be made optional (可選擇的) for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.
Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents don’t have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped (配備齊全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will benefit (使受益) students and not be seen as window dressing.
44. Jade thinks household courses ________.
A. should be made optional B. are good for students’ growth
C. should be taught by parents at home D. can help children develop their interests
45. The underlined phrase “window dressing” probably means “________”.
A. good look but not clever B. good form but not achievable
C. good taste but not healthy D. good style but not popular
46. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. show different ideas about household courses B. introduce something about household courses
C. encourage students to study household courses D. tell parents the importance of household courses
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了六位學(xué)生對于“家庭技能是否應(yīng)該成為學(xué)校的必修課”這個話題的的不同觀點。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc.”可知，Jade認(rèn)為這是父母需要在家里和孩子一起做的事情，即家庭課程應(yīng)該由家長在家教授。故選C。
【45題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I hope these classes will benefit students and not be seen as window dressing.”可知，劃線詞所在句子中含有否定詞“not”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推測意為“Maria希望這個課程能夠讓學(xué)生受益，而不是徒有形式”，與B選項good form but not achievable“形式很好，但無法實現(xiàn)”同義。故選B。
【46題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了六位學(xué)生對于“家庭技能是否應(yīng)該成為學(xué)校的必修課”這個話題的的不同觀點。故選A。
C
Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反應(yīng)). Sharks have been the most feared predator (捕獵者) of ocean. Sharks are fish. ____47____ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.
One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. ____48____ Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的魚鱗), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.
____49____ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. ____50____ Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.
Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. ____51____ It seems like sharks attack (攻擊) people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.
A. Sharks do not normally attack people.
B. There are many different types of sharks.
C. They do not use their teeth to chew their food.
D. Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone.
E. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.
【答案】47. E 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鯊魚的種類和生活習(xí)性等。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sharks have been the most feared predator of ocean. Sharks are fish.”可知，此處是在介紹鯊魚的一些基本信息。選項E“自恐龍時代以來，它們就一直存在?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚的軟骨。選項D“軟骨很堅韌，但不如骨頭強?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“In fact, there are about 368 different types.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚的類型。選項B“有許多不同類型的鯊魚?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚鋒利的牙齒。選項C“他們不使用牙齒咀嚼食物。”符合語境。故選C。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“It seems like sharks attack people a lot, ”可知，此處表示鯊魚看起來會攻擊人們。選項A“鯊魚通常不會攻擊人。”符合語境。故選A。
D
Jane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.
Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.

Her mother looked at Jane’s plate and said, “You shouldn’t eat too much meat or fried food. You’ve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all?”
“Of course!” said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜點). Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.
“You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all?” asked her father.
“Of course!” said Jane.
Jane was soon full.
“Look at all the food you’ve left on your plate, Jane.” said her father. “Can’t you eat it all up?”
“Sorry, Dad. I can’t.” said Jane.
Jane’s father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.
“Do you want this food, sir?” he asked.
Jane’s father said, “No, I’m sorry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill.
Jane’s father looked at the bill and said, “My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”
52. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? （答題詞數(shù)不超過7個）
____________________________________________________________________________________
53. What dessert did Jane take? （答題詞數(shù)不超過8個）
____________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did Jane’s father stop her pocket money? （答題詞數(shù)不超過11個）
____________________________________________________________________________________
55. Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea? Why? （答題詞數(shù)不超過15個）
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】52. They had the buffet at the hotel./At the hotel.
53. She took a lot of jelly and cake./A lot of jelly and cake.
54. Because she wasted too much food./Because her father had to pay for the waste (of food)./Because her father wanted to give her a lesson.
55. Yes. Because it’s a good way to prevent people from food wasting./Yes. Because it helps save food./Yes. Because it helps not to waste food./Yes. In this way, we can save food./...

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一家人在賓館吃自助晚餐發(fā)生的事情。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“they had a buffet dinner at the hotel”可知，Jane一家人在酒店里吃自助餐。故填They had the buffet at the hotel./At the hotel.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.”可知，Jane拿了很多果凍和蛋糕。故填She took a lot of jelly and cake./A lot of jelly and cake.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”可知，Jane的父親停了她的零花錢是因為：Jane浪費了很多食物/她的父親需要為浪費的食物買單/她父親想給她一個教訓(xùn)。故填Because she wasted too much food./Because her father had to pay for the waste (of food)./Because her father wanted to give her a lesson.
【55題詳解】
開放性試題，言之有理即可。我認(rèn)為圖片中的規(guī)則很好，因為這是防止人們浪費食物的好方法/因為它有助于節(jié)省食物。/ 因為它有助于不浪費食物。/這樣，我們可以節(jié)省食物。/……。參考答案為：Yes. Because it’s a good way to prevent people from food wasting./Yes. Because it helps save food./Yes. Because it helps not to waste food./Yes. In this way, we can save food./...
六、書面表達(dá)。（計15分）
56. 飲食不當(dāng)，可能會誘發(fā)多種疾病。以下圖片是李華同學(xué)的一次就診經(jīng)歷，請結(jié)合圖片及所給提示詞，發(fā)揮你的想象，用英語寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，講述一下他經(jīng)歷了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。
提示詞：at the clinic (診所)；junk food；stomachache；medicine

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Possible Version One:
One day, Li Hua had a stomachache. His father took him to a clinic right away.
At the clinic, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. He answered, “I had a stomachache, maybe I ate too much junk food last night.” Then, the nurse took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined him carefully. He told him to take some medicine and rest in bed.
One day later, Li Hua felt better. He realized that he would cat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food in the future.
Possible Version Two:
Li Hua is a boy who likes eating junk food very much. Last night, after dinner, he started eating again as usual. A few hours later, a strong feeling of stomachache struck him and his face turned pale at once. His father took him to the nearest clinic. Soon a nurse came and asked what happened. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to stay in bed. He didn’t feel better until he took the pills.
Junk food is delicious, but it is not so healthy. We should eat regularly and do sports often. The better living habits are, the healthier we’ll be.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。根據(jù)圖片以及圖片上的詞匯展開想象寫一篇作文，關(guān)于李華的就診經(jīng)歷。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)采用一般過去時行文；人稱以第三人稱為主。結(jié)合題干內(nèi)容和圖片可知李華應(yīng)該肚子疼。所以可以圍繞這一點展開敘述。寫作時確保語句通順，無單詞語法錯誤。

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